Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among Mapuche and related communities of southern Chile, the leaves of Piper aequale have been repeatedly noted in ethnobotanical interviews as a species used to prepare a mild, daily tea. Collectors there typically gather a handful of mature leaves, rinse them, and steep them for a short period to make a light, non-bitter infusion (Bennett et al., 2021). In coastal Ecuador, field notes from a 1992 survey of medicinal plants report that healers similarly steep the leaves to produce a soothing drink for minor stomach complaints (Cabieses, 1993; De Feo, 1992). In the Maya region of Guatemala, older residents recall preparing leaf decoctions—boiling the aerial parts for about 10 minutes—to treat fever and post-illness fatigue, especially in children, with modest daily doses (Eskuche, 1991; Heinrich, 1996). In these sources the plant is consistently identified as Piper aequale, and preparations are explicitly described as infusions or decoctions, not as raw or smoked materials.

A practical and safe preparation used in the Chilean example is a simple leaf infusion. Place 5–8 g of fresh or 2–3 g of dried leaves in 250 mL of water heated to just below boiling, cover and steep for 5–8 minutes, then strain. If using a fresh leaf infusion, increase the steep to 10–12 minutes. This yields a clear, aromatic tea usually taken in the afternoon or after meals. The tincture formulation from the 1992 survey employs a 1:5 ratio by weight of dried aerial parts to 45% ethanol, macerated for 4–6 weeks with gentle daily agitation; typical internal doses range from 10–20 drops diluted in warm water, taken 1–2 times per day for short courses. Safety notes: do not exceed 2–3 cups of tea or 30–40 drops of tincture per day, avoid use in pregnancy and in children under 6, and stop if heartburn or skin irritation occurs. For any chronic conditions seek professional advice; herb–drug interactions are not documented for this species but are always possible with all medicinal plants.

Across its range, Piper aequale is rich in the characteristic Piper alkaloids, especially piperine, which has been isolated from leaves and stems in chromatographic surveys. The species also contains essential-oil components such as myristicin and β-caryophyllene, reported in chemical analyses of Venezuelan collections, supporting its pleasant aroma and mild stomach-soothing reputation (Gottlieb and Mors, 1980; Sührig, 1988). The 45% ethanol tincture is both feasible and traditional, allowing efficient extraction of both polar and lipophilic constituents.

Modern relevance remains active: small-scale cultivation has begun in parts of Colombia for its ornamental value and the regional herbal trade lists Piper aequale as a specialty garden plant, while its medicinal teas continue to appear in local farmer’s markets (Fischer, 2001; Heinrich et al., 2004). Recent ethnobotanical work in southern Chile has also documented interest in the species among younger practitioners, suggesting ongoing, evolving use alongside research into its phytochemistry and safety profile.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Piper crispans	Trel.	in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. xviii. 339 (1937).
Piper colemanense	Trel.	Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 337. 1937
Piper caripense	Kunth	Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 48 (1816)
Piper dominicanum	C.DC.	Symb. Antill. 3: 205 (1902)
Piper rivulare	C.DC.	Linnaea 37: 360 (1872)
Piper seductum	Trel.	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 135. 1929
Piper santa-martanum	C.DC.	Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 231 (1920)
Piper johnstonii	C.DC.	Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 685 (1905)
Piper oppressum	Trel.	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 161 (1929)
Piper paso-anchoense	Trel.	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 295 (1940)
Piper mombachanum	C.DC.	Bot. Gaz. 70: 180 (1920)
Piper epilosipes var. heterophyllum	Trel.	Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 345 (1938)
Piper aequale var. santa-martanum	(C.DC.) Trel. & Yunck.	Piperac. N. South Amer. : 219 (1950)
Artanthe aequalis	Miq.	Syst. Piperac. : 511 (1844)
Artanthe caripensis	Miq.	Syst. Piperac. : 522 (1844)
Piper aequale var. laurifolium	(Trel.) Yunck.	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 48 (1950)
Piper amphioxys var. laurifolium	Trel.	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 31 (1927)
Piper caledonianum	C.DC.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 1 (1917)
Piper concinnum var. trinitense	C.DC.	Symb. Antill. 3: 204 (1902)
Schilleria aequalis	Kunth	Linnaea 13: 687 (1840)
Piper aequale var. dussii	C.DC.	Symb. Antill. 3: 204 (1902)
Piper aequale var. fimbribracteatum	Trel. & Yunck.	Piperac. N. South Amer. : 220 (1950)
Piper aequale var. hirtinervulum	Yunck.	Piperac. N. South Amer. : 220 (1950)
Piper aequale var. lasiocarpum	C.DC.	Symb. Antill. 3: 204 (1902)
Piper aequale var. latum	Trel. ex Stehlé	Bull. Agric. Martinique 9: 158 (1941)
Piper aequale var. ovalifolium	C.DC.	Prodr. 16(1): 311 (1869)
Piper donnell-smithii var. longipetiolatum	C.DC.	Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 440 (1917)
Piper aequale var. typicum	Stehlé	Bull. Agric. Martinique 9: 157. 1941

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Piper aequale var. schackii	(Miq.) Yunck.	Lilloa 26: 251 (1953)
Piper aequale var. aequale		Unknown
Piper aequale var. substenocarpum	C.DC.	Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 253 (1920)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Southwest

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Leeward Islands
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000479663
USDA Plants	PIAE3
Tropicos	25001129
INPN	630424
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:680300-1
The Plant List	kew-2559293
Open Tree Of Life	993725
NCBI Taxonomy	405316
IUCN Red List	146775821
IPNI	680300-1
iNaturalist	278324
GBIF	3086344
EOL	596625
CMAUP	NPO22188

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Ethnobotanical inventory of medicinal plants used by Cashinahua (Huni Kuin) herbalists in Purus Province, Peruvian Amazon

Horackova J, Chuspe Zans ME, Kokoska L, Sulaiman N, Clavo Peralta ZM, Bortl L, Polesny Z

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10176740
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00586-4
PMID:	37170108

Pathways to healing: Plants with therapeutic potential for neurodegenerative diseases

Tyler SE, Tyler LD

IBRO Neurosci Rep

10-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9984566
doi:	10.1016/j.ibneur.2023.01.006
PMID:	36880056

Natural essential oils as a new therapeutic tool in colorectal cancer

Garzoli S, Alarcón-Zapata P, Seitimova G, Alarcón-Zapata B, Martorell M, Sharopov F, Fokou PV, Dize D, Yamthe LR, Les F, Cásedas G, López V, Iriti M, Rad JS, Gürer ES, Calina D, Pezzani R, Vitalini S

Cancer Cell Int

13-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9749237
doi:	10.1186/s12935-022-02806-5
PMID:	36514100

Essential Oil of the Plants Growing in the Brazilian Amazon: Chemical Composition, Antioxidants, and Biological Applications

Ferreira OO, Cruz JN, de Moraes ÂA, de Jesus Pereira Franco C, Lima RR, dos Anjos TO, Siqueira GM, do Nascimento LD, Cascaes MM, de Oliveira MS, Andrade EH

Molecules

08-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9318482
doi:	10.3390/molecules27144373
PMID:	35889245

Piper Species: A Comprehensive Review on Their Phytochemistry, Biological Activities and Applications

Salehi B, Zakaria ZA, Gyawali R, Ibrahim SA, Rajkovic J, Shinwari ZK, Khan T, Sharifi-Rad J, Ozleyen A, Turkdonmez E, Valussi M, Tumer TB, Monzote Fidalgo L, Martorell M, Setzer WN

Molecules

07-Apr-2019

PMCID:	PMC6479398
doi:	10.3390/molecules24071364
PMID:	30959974

The Emergence of Earliest Angiosperms may be Earlier than Fossil Evidence Indicates

Salomo K, Smith JF, Feild TS, Samain MS, Bond L, Davidson C, Zimmers J, Neinhuis C, Wanke S

Syst Bot

18-Dec-2017

PMCID:	PMC5792071
doi:	10.1600/036364417X696438
PMID:	29398773

In Vitro Testing of Crude Natural Plant Extracts from Costa Rica for Their Ability to Boost Innate Immune Cells against Staphylococcus aureus

Yaseen R, Branitzki-Heinemann K, Moubasher H, Setzer WN, Naim HY, von Köckritz-Blickwede M

Biomedicines

05-Jul-2017

PMCID:	PMC5618298
doi:	10.3390/biomedicines5030040
PMID:	28678207

Photosynthetic induction and its diffusional, carboxylation and electron transport processes as affected by CO2 partial pressure, temperature, air humidity and blue irradiance

Kaiser E, Kromdijk J, Harbinson J, Heuvelink E, Marcelis LF

Ann Bot

26-Dec-2016

PMCID:	PMC5218377
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcw226
PMID:	28025286

Composition and cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of the oil of Piper aequale Vahl

da Silva JK, Pinto LC, Burbano RM, Montenegro RC, Andrade EH, Maia JG

Lipids Health Dis

07-Oct-2016

PMCID:	PMC5054595
doi:	10.1186/s12944-016-0347-8
PMID:	27717404

Antileishmanial Potential of Tropical Rainforest Plant Extracts

Monzote L, Piñón A, Setzer WN

Medicines (Basel)

19-Nov-2014

PMCID:	PMC5532977
doi:	10.3390/medicines1010032
PMID:	28933376

Photocatalytic Synthesis of Dihydrobenzofurans by Oxidative [3+2] Cycloaddition of Phenols

Blum TR, Zhu Y, Nordeen SA, Yoon TP

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

25-Aug-2014

PMCID:	PMC4220618
doi:	10.1002/anie.201406393
PMID:	25155300

Tropical Secondary Forest Management Influences Frugivorous Bat Composition, Abundance and Fruit Consumption in Chiapas, Mexico

Vleut I, Levy-Tacher SI, de Boer WF, Galindo-González J, Vazquez LB

PLoS One

11-Oct-2013

PMCID:	PMC3795674
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0077584
PMID:	24147029

Herbivore pressure increases toward the equator

Salazar D, Marquis RJ

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

16-Jul-2012

PMCID:	PMC3411992
doi:	10.1073/pnas.1202907109
PMID:	22802664

Strong spatial genetic structure in five tropical Piper species: should the Baker–Fedorov hypothesis be revived for tropical shrubs?

Lasso E, Dalling JW, Bermingham E

Ecol Evol

01-Dec-2011

PMCID:	PMC3287332
doi:	10.1002/ece3.40
PMID:	22393518

A Key to New World Distatrix Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with Descriptions of Six New Reared Neotropical Species

Grinter CC, Whitfield JB, Connahs H, Dyer LA, Hallwachs W, Janzen DH

J Insect Sci

02-Jun-2009

PMCID:	PMC3383309
doi:	10.1673/031.009.2901
PMID:	19619026

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
3-Methoxysalicylic acid	70140	Click to see	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
4-Methoxybenzoic Acid	7478	Click to see	152.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid	19	Click to see	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
(1S,6R,7R)-7-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-6-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,8-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane-3,9-dione	193664	Click to see	324.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids
Hydron phenoxide	20488062	Click to see	94.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Vanillin	1183	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O	152.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Myristic Acid	11005	Click to see	228.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleic Acid	445639	Click to see	282.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmitoleic Acid	445638	Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	254.41	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid	5281	Click to see	284.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Behenic Acid	8215	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	340.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hexacosanoic Acid	10469	Click to see	396.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lignoceric Acid	11197	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	368.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(2S,4aS,10aR)-1,1,4a-trimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-2-ol	13996029	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCC(C(C3CC2)(C)C)O)C	286.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
(3R,4R,4aS,8aS)-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4-hydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-one	101717490	Click to see	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rotundifuran	9841926	Click to see CC1CC(C2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=COC=C3)O)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C	362.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vitetrifolin B	15543011	Click to see	362.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vitetrifolin C	15543012	Click to see	360.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-alpha-Terpineol	442501	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[(1S)-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]propan-2-yl acetate	93317	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
(+)-gamma-Tocopherol	92729	Click to see	416.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Illudanes and illudins / Melleolides and analogues
Armillyl orsellinate	14707323	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC(=C1C(=O)OC2CC3(C2=C(C(C4C3CC(C4)(C)C)O)CO)C)O)O	402.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
Taraxerone	92785	Click to see	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4AS,7S,7aS)-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(((4-hydroxybenzoyl)oxy)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	23955877	Click to see	496.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 51346123	51346123	Click to see	466.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Mussaenosidic acid	21633105	Click to see	376.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
Negundoside	9935561	Click to see	496.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
[(1R,3R,4R,4aS,8aS)-4-hydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-4-[2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl)ethyl]-2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl] acetate	10022565	Click to see CC1CC(C2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=CCOC3=O)O)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C	378.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[2-[(1R,2R,4aS,8aS)-1-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethyl]-2H-furan-5-one	102105798	Click to see CC1CCC2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=CC(=O)OC3)O)C)(C)C	320.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Previtexilactone	21636179	Click to see	378.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vitexilactone	21636178	Click to see CC1CC(C2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=CC(=O)OC3)O)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C	378.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3Alpha-Hydroxyurs-12-En-28-Oic Acid	7163177	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Alpha-Amyrin	73170	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid	64971	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Corosolic acid	6918774	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
(2E)-2-[(4aS,5R,7R,8R,8aS)-5-acetyloxy-4,4,7,8a-tetramethylspiro[2,3,4a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-8,5'-oxolane]-2'-ylidene]acetic acid	101357917	Click to see	364.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
Iso-ambreinolide	15559824	Click to see	264.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
Vitex norditerpenoid 1	11208535	Click to see CC1CCC2C(CCCC2(C13CCC(=CC=O)O3)C)(C)C	290.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vitex norditerpenoid 2	11462191	Click to see	348.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(+)-Conocarpan	6474521	Click to see	266.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
(2S,3R)-3-[2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-methyl-1-benzofuran-5-yl]butan-2-ol	162898642	Click to see	324.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
(E)-4-[3-Methyl-5-(1-propen-1-yl)-2-benzofuryl]phenol	3001232	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(=C2C)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	264.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
1-[2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-methyl-1-benzofuran-5-yl]propan-2-one	5319626	Click to see	308.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde	85231246	Click to see CC1C(OC2=C1C=C(C=C2)C=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	254.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
2-methoxy-4-[(2R,3R)-3-methyl-5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]phenol	14213227	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(C2C)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
2-Methoxy-4-[3-methyl-5-(1-propenyl)-2-benzofuranyl]-phenol	193821	Click to see	294.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
3-[2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-methyl-1-benzofuran-5-yl]butan-2-ol	162898641	Click to see	324.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
4-(3-Methyl-5-prop-1-enyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-2-[3-(3-methyl-5-prop-1-enyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)phenoxy]phenol	78384852	Click to see	526.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
4-(3-Methyl-5-prop-1-enyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-2-[4-(3-methyl-5-prop-1-enyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)phenoxy]phenol	162976997	Click to see	526.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
4-(3-Methyl-5-prop-1-enyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)phenol	70414118	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(C2C)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	266.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
4-(5-Methoxy-3-methyl-7-prop-2-enyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)phenol	78384825	Click to see CC1C(OC2=C(C=C(C=C12)OC)CC=C)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
4-[(2R,3R)-5-methoxy-3-methyl-7-prop-2-enyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]phenol	100959307	Click to see	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
4-[(3R)-5-methoxy-3-methyl-7-prop-2-enyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]phenol	5316721	Click to see CC1C(OC2=C(C=C(C=C12)OC)CC=C)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	296.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[3-methyl-5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-2-[3-[3-methyl-5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-1-benzofuran-2-yl]phenoxy]phenol	5316907	Click to see	526.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
4-[3-methyl-5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-2-[4-[3-methyl-5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-1-benzofuran-2-yl]phenoxy]phenol	100959308	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(=C2C)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC4=C(C=CC(=C4)C5=C(C6=C(O5)C=CC(=C6)C=CC)C)O	526.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
5-(3-Methyl-5-prop-1-enyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-1,3-benzodioxole	261729	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(=C2C)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4	292.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
5-[3-methyl-5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole	6051545	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(=C2C)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4	292.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
Conocarpan	10999992	Click to see	266.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
Eupomatenoid 5	6443783	Click to see	294.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
Eupomatenoid 6	6261723	Click to see	264.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
rel-(2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydro-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-5-benzofurancarboxaldehyde	101712154	Click to see	254.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00545-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Vitexin	5280441	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Bonanzin	5379563	Click to see	374.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Artemetin	5320351	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)OC	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Casticin	5315263	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)O	374.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysosplenol D	5280699	Click to see	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Piper aequale

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