Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among wild-gatherers in temperate Europe, dry stinging-nettle (Urtica dioica L.) leaves are simmered for a tea that is drunk as a gentle diuretic and to soothe rheumatic aches; the British Herbal Compendium (1992) records these infusions alongside an early-20th‑century pharmacopoeial mention of the leaf decoction. In the Andean highlands of Peru and Bolivia, Boтиякеn used the same leaf infusion as a “blood‑purifying” tonic and to help with urinary complaints; Grove and Zizka (1992) document these uses in their ethno‑Andean study. On the Pacific coast of North America, the Kwakwaka’wakw of British Columbia traditionally steeped nettle tops in hot water and drank the infusion as a tonic for vitality and to counter “low fevers,” as reported by Turner and Hebda (2012). In her modern synthesis of global practices, Bennett et al. (2021) consolidates these tea/decoction roles and notes that in eastern Europe the infusion has long been recommended for mild edema and rheumatic discomfort.

A practical recipe for a gentle nettle leaf tea is straightforward. Use 5 g (about 1 heaping tablespoon) of dried aerial leaves, pour 250 mL of just‑boiled water over them, cover, and steep 10–12 minutes; strain and sip warm. Drink up to three cups daily for a few days to a week as needed. Moderation is prudent; large amounts may irritate the bladder or digestive tract, and people with kidney disease or known allergies to Urticaceae should avoid it; pregnant or nursing people should use only under guidance from a qualified clinician.

Elderflower (Sambucus nigra L.) heads have been used across western and central Europe in a light infusion taken at the onset of colds; the German Commission E monographs (1990/2003) approve the warm floral infusion for catarrhal complaints, and the British Herbal Compendium (1992) lists the same. In Poland, the heads are made into a sugary syrup or tisane for coughs and mild fevers (Łuczaj, 2010), and in rural Sweden, a fragrant elderflower infusion is drunk after hikes as a comfort tea (Fritz, 2009). Turner and Hebda (2012) note that the Pacific Northwest Coast peoples infused elderflower heads for colds and fevers, echoing a broadly shared European pattern recorded by Bennett et al. (2021).

A simple elderflower tisane is easily prepared. Place 8–10 fresh or 2–3 g dried elderflower heads in a teapot, pour 250 mL of near‑boiling water over them, cover, and steep 6–8 minutes; strain and enjoy warm with honey. As a stronger cold infusion, cover the flowers with cold water, refrigerate 6–8 hours, and drink chilled; a typical cold infusion uses about 20 g fresh flowers per liter of water. Elderflower is widely used as a flavoring and the flower infusion is generally regarded as safe in culinary amounts; however, if you are sensitive to other members of the Adoxaceae family or have hay fever, test a small amount first.

Phytochemistry provides a rationale for these traditional uses. Stinging nettle leaves contain flavonoids (quercetin and kaempferol glycosides), phenolic acids such as caffeic and chlorogenic acids, and a rich complement of minerals including potassium, calcium, and iron; these antioxidant and diuretic compounds plausibly support the observed tonic and diuretic actions. Elderflower heads are notable for flavonoids (quercetin‑3‑O‑rutinoside and others), phenolic acids, and essential oils rich in volatile aldehydes and terpenes that give the characteristic aroma; these constituents plausibly contribute to the mild antispasmodic and soothing effects attributed to elderflower infusions (ESCOP Monographs, 2003; Wright et al., 2007).

In the present day, these infusions are still common household preparations throughout Europe and in immigrant communities, and dried elderflower heads are widely sold as specialty culinary ingredients; while clinical research on specific indications remains modest, both species continue to be the subject of modern pharmacological studies into their anti‑inflammatory and antiviral potential.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Laureola foemina	Garsault	Fig. Pl. Med. 3: t. 333. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 204. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 792.
Daphne albiflora	Joh.Wolf	Abbild. Bäume 3(1): 33 (1804)
Daphne florida	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 281 (1796)
Daphne lateriflora	Raf.	Autik. Bot. : 145 (1840)
Daphne lateriflora	St.-Lag.	Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 124 (1880)
Daphne liottardi	Vill.	Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3: 516 (1788)
Daphne mezereum var. albaplena	Rehder	Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 456 1900
Daphne mezereum var. albida	Meisn.	Prodr. 14: 531 1857
Daphne mezereum var. album	Aiton	Hort. Kew. 2: 25 1789
Daphne mezereum var. rubrum	Aiton	Hort. Kew. 2: 25 1789
Thymelaea mezereum	Scop.	Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 276 (1771)
Mezereum officinarum	C.A.Mey.	Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 1: 358 (1843)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	paradise plant
English	mezereon
Spanish	laureola hembra
Spanish	thymelaea praecox
Spanish	leño gentil
Spanish	matacabras
Arabic	مازريون
Arabic	زيتون الأرض
Arabic	دفنة
Azerbaijani	adi canavargiləsi
Azerbaijani	thymelaea praecox
azb	عادی جاناوارگیلهسی
ba	Бүре еләге
Belarusian	Ваўчаягада звычайная
Bulgarian	обикновено бясно дърво
Bulgarian	Див люляк
Bulgarian	Вълче лико
Bengali	ডাফনে মেজেরিয়াম
Catalan	tintorell
Catalan	bois-gentil
Czech	thymelaea praecox
Czech	lýkovec jedovatý
Welsh	bliwlys
Danish	peberbusk
German	echter seidelbast
German	bois-gentil
German	gewöhnlicher seidelbast
German	gemeiner seidelbast
Esperanto	mezereo
Estonian	näsiniin
Estonian	harilik näsiniin
Basque	ereinoztxo
Persian	هفت برگ
Finnish	lehtonäsiä
Finnish	riidenmarja
Finnish	näsiä
French	bois-joli
French	bois-gentil
French	bois gentil
French	bois joli
frp	pequins des sèrpents
Croatian	obični likovac
Upper Sorbian	popjerjowe drjewo
Upper Sorbian	zažny łyknowc
Upper Sorbian	wjelči kerk
Hungarian	farkasboroszlán
Armenian	գայլահատ մահացու
io	mezereono
Italian	dafne mezereo
Italian	fior di stecco
Japanese	セイヨウオニバシリ
Japanese	セイヨウオニシバリ
Lithuanian	paprastasis žalčialunkis
Lithuanian	bois-gentil
Latvian	parastā zalktene
Norwegian Bokmål	tysbast
Dutch	rood peperboompje
os	Цæстурсгæнæн
pcd	mizériyusse
pcd	lilå`d ivér
pcd	mizérionme
pcd	jolibò
Polish	wawrzynek wilczełyko
Romansh	dafna
Russian	Волчеягодник смертельный
Russian	Волчник обыкновенный
Russian	Волчье лыко
Russian	Волчье лыко обыкновенное
Russian	Волчеягодник обыкновенный
Samogitian	Žaltlonkis
Slovak	lykovec jedovatý
Slovenian	navadni volčin
smn	näsiä
Albanian	jargavan mali
Swedish	bois-gentil
Swedish	tibast
Turkish	mezeryon
udm	Кионнин
Ukrainian	Вовче лико
Ukrainian	Вовчі ягоди звичайні
vep	kägennin'
Vietnamese	thụy hương Á-Âu
Chinese	歐洲瑞香
Chinese	二月瑞香

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Daphne mezereum subsp. rechingeri	(Wendelbo) Halda	Gen. Daphne : 9 (2001)
Daphne mezereum subsp. mezereum		Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Alternate between 4°C and 20°C for 3 months each, over several cycles, with an extended germination period.

Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.

Pulpy Coat Inhibits Germination: Seeds with a pulpy or fleshy outer coat need to have this material removed by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for about a week. The inhibitory substances in the pulp are thus washed away, and germination rates improve.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - West Siberia
- Western Asia
  - Iran
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Montana
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000637755
UNII	1AKM860CX4
Cornell Woody Plants	80
Canadensys	9412
USDA Plants	DAME3
Tropicos	32000011
INPN	94435
Flora of Italy	3139
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:831294-1
The Plant List	kew-2757105
Plantarium	12688
Missouri Botanical Garden	287356
PFAF	Daphne mezereum
Open Tree Of Life	912112
Observations.org	2471
NCBI Taxonomy	66680
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003530
Nature Serve	2.136375
IPNI	831294-1
iNaturalist	133034
GBIF	5420852
Freebase	/m/0bmv6s
WisFlora	3354
EPPO	DAPME
EOL	582100
Elurikkus	4243
US Library of Congress	sh88022737
USDA GRIN	13273
Wikipedia	Daphne_mezereum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Unravelling some factors affecting sexual reproduction in rock-specialist shrub: Insight from an endemic Daphne arbuscula (Thymelaeaceae)

Gajdošová Z, Šlenker M, Svitok M, Šrámková G, Blanár D, Cetlová V, Kučera J, Turisová I, Turis P, Slovák M

PLoS One

09-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11081377
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0300819
PMID:	38722920

Traditional Knowledge Evolution over Half of a Century: Local Herbal Resources and Their Changes in the Upper Susa Valley of Northwest Italy

Sulaiman N, Zocchi DM, Borrello MT, Mattalia G, Antoniazzi L, Berlinghof SE, Bewick A, Häfliger I, Schembs M, Torri L, Pieroni A

Plants (Basel)

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780445
doi:	10.3390/plants13010043
PMID:	38202351

Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis and Their Antimicrobial Activity

Zúñiga-Miranda J, Guerra J, Mueller A, Mayorga-Ramos A, Carrera-Pacheco SE, Barba-Ostria C, Heredia-Moya J, Guamán LP

Nanomaterials (Basel)

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10674528
doi:	10.3390/nano13222919
PMID:	37999273

Principles of Photocatalysts and Their Different Applications: A Review

Hassaan MA, El-Nemr MA, Elkatory MR, Ragab S, Niculescu VC, El Nemr A

Top Curr Chem (Cham)

31-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10618379
doi:	10.1007/s41061-023-00444-7
PMID:	37906318

Topographic depressions can provide climate and resource microrefugia for biodiversity

Frei K, Vojtkó A, Farkas T, Erdős L, Barta K, E-Vojtkó A, Tölgyesi C, Bátori Z

iScience

21-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10656275
doi:	10.1016/j.isci.2023.108202
PMID:	38026156

Expositionen mit Fruchtpflanzen in Deutschland im Zeitraum 2010–2019: Auswertung der Datenbank des Gemeinsamen Giftinformationszentrums Erfurt (GGIZ)

Wendt S, Prasa D, Lübbert C, Begemann K, Franke H

Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz

12-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10667429
doi:	10.1007/s00103-023-03780-7
PMID:	37828294

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Meta-Topolin-induced mass shoot multiplication and biosynthesis of valuable secondary metabolites in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni bioreactor culture

Ptak A, Szewczyk A, Simlat M, Błażejczak A, Warchoł M

Sci Rep

19-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10509197
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-42619-8
PMID:	37726319

Adaptive Relationships in Hemi-Boreal Forests: Tree Species Responses to Competition, Stress, and Disturbance

Petrokas R, Manton M

Plants (Basel)

13-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10535793
doi:	10.3390/plants12183256
PMID:	37765418

Tigliane and daphnane diterpenoids from Thymelaeaceae family: chemistry, biological activity, and potential in drug discovery

Otsuki K, Li W

J Nat Med

09-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10465420
doi:	10.1007/s11418-023-01713-x
PMID:	37294498

Efficient Plant Regeneration System from Leaf Explant Cultures of Daphne genkwa via Somatic Embryogenesis

Ku SS, Woo HA, Shin MJ, Jie EY, Kim H, Kim HS, Cho HS, Jeong WJ, Lee MS, Min SR, Kim SW

Plants (Basel)

30-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10255457
doi:	10.3390/plants12112175
PMID:	37299152

Finding food in a changing world: Small‐scale foraging habitat preferences of an insectivorous passerine in the Alps

Müller TM, Meier CM, Knaus F, Korner P, Helm B, Amrhein V, Rime Y

Ecol Evol

17-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10191804
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10084
PMID:	37214613

Critical Role of Regrowth Conditions in Post-Cryopreservation of In Vitro Plant Germplasm

Popova E, Kulichenko I, Kim HH

Biology (Basel)

02-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10135868
doi:	10.3390/biology12040542
PMID:	37106743

Inhibition of NO Production in LPS-Stimulated Primary Rat Glial Cells by Gnidilatimonoein and Extract of Daphne mucronata

Bahrami Salehloo E, Sabouni F, Mianabadi M

Iran J Biotechnol

01-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10203186
doi:	10.30498/ijb.2023.285965.3052
PMID:	37228631

Application of Iron Nanoparticle-Based Materials in the Food Industry

Góral D, Marczuk A, Góral-Kowalczyk M, Koval I, Andrejko D

Materials (Basel)

12-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9862918
doi:	10.3390/ma16020780
PMID:	36676517

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde	240	Click to see	106.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00801-2
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
Benzyl Alcohol	244	Click to see	108.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00801-2
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(+-)-Pinoresinol	234817	Click to see	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
Pinoresinol	73399	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
Syringaresinol	100067	Click to see	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
Syringaresinol, (+)-	443023	Click to see	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
[2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)oxolan-3-yl]methanol	14409639	Click to see	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
Dihydrosesamin	10871980	Click to see	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
Lariciresinol	332427	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
Tetrahydro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-((4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl)-3-furanmethanol	134203	Click to see	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Rhamnofolane and daphnane diterpenoids
(1R,2R,6S,7S,8R,10S,11S,12R,14S,16S,17R,18R)-6,7,17-trihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,18-dimethyl-14-phenyl-16-prop-1-en-2-yl-9,13,15,19-tetraoxahexacyclo[12.4.1.01,11.02,6.08,10.012,16]nonadec-3-en-5-one	162931401	Click to see	498.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
(1R,2S,6S,7S,8R,10S,11S,12R,14S,16R,18R)-6,7-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,18-dimethyl-14-phenyl-16-prop-1-en-2-yl-9,13,15,19-tetraoxahexacyclo[12.4.1.01,11.02,6.08,10.012,16]nonadec-3-en-5-one	162852902	Click to see CC1CC2(C3C4C1(C5C=C(C(=O)C5(C(C6(C4O6)CO)O)O)C)OC(O3)(O2)C7=CC=CC=C7)C(=C)C	482.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)89459-9
(2S,3aR,3bS,3cS,4aR,5S,5aS,8aR,8bR,9R,10aR)-3a,3b,3c,4a,5,5a,8a,9,10,10a-Decahydro-5,5a-dihydroxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9-dimethyl-10a-(1-methylethenyl)-2-phenyl-6H-2,8b-epoxyoxireno(6,7)azuleno(5,4-e)-1,3-benzodioxol-6-one	119454	Click to see	482.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
[(1R,2R,6S,7S,8R,10S,11S,12R,14S,16S,17R,18R)-6,7-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-16-isopropenyl-4,18-dimethyl-5-oxo-14-phenyl-9,13,15,19-tetraoxahexacyclo[12.4.1.01,11.02,6.08,10.012,16]nonadec-3-en-17-yl] (2E,4E,6E)-deca-2,4,6-trienoate	101281330	Click to see	646.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
[(1R,2S,6S,7S,8R,10S,11R,12R,14S,16S,17R,18R)-6,7-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,18-dimethyl-5-oxo-14-phenyl-16-prop-1-en-2-yl-9,13,15,19-tetraoxahexacyclo[12.4.1.01,11.02,6.08,10.012,16]nonadec-3-en-17-yl] (2E,4E)-5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienoate	163185162	Click to see	654.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)89459-9
[6,7-Dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,18-dimethyl-5-oxo-14-phenyl-16-prop-1-en-2-yl-9,13,15,19-tetraoxahexacyclo[12.4.1.01,11.02,6.08,10.012,16]nonadec-3-en-17-yl] deca-2,4,6-trienoate	99839	Click to see	646.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
12beta-[(E,E)-5-Phenyl-2,4-pentadienoyloxy]daphnetoxin	4179	Click to see	654.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)89459-9
Daphnetoxin,12-hydroxy	99841	Click to see CC1C(C2(C3C4C1(C5C=C(C(=O)C5(C(C6(C4O6)CO)O)O)C)OC(O3)(O2)C7=CC=CC=C7)C(=C)C)O	498.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
Orthobenzoic acid, cyclic 7,8,10a-ester with 5,6-epoxy-4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a,10b-decahydro-3a,4,7,8,10a-pentahydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-8-isopropenyl-2,10-dimethylbenz(e)azulen-3(3ah)-one	571311	Click to see	482.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TIV.2009.04.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)89459-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)-	5281553	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00801-2
beta-Ocimene, (3Z)-	5320250	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00801-2
Linalool, (+)-	67179	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00801-2
Myrcene	31253	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00801-2
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols
Isoamyl alcohol	31260	Click to see CC(C)CCO	88.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00801-2
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylpentan-1-one	124350933	Click to see	270.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
Daphneolon	5316300	Click to see	270.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxanes / Phenylbenzodioxanes / Phenylbenzo-1,4-dioxanes
(2R,3R)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-g][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one	162978721	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-g][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one	162978720	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxo-5-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[6-methoxy-2-oxo-3-(2-oxochromen-7-yl)oxychromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]pentanoic acid	163020588	Click to see CC(CC(=O)O)(CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=C3C=C(C(=O)OC3=C2)OC4=CC5=C(C=C4)C=CC(=O)O5)OC)O)O)O)O	658.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
6-Methoxy-3-(2-oxochromen-7-yl)oxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-one	14213523	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=C(C(=O)O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C3)C=CC(=O)O4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	514.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
8-(7-Hydroxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)-3-(2-oxochromen-7-yl)oxy-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-2-one	14730856	Click to see	628.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
8-(7-hydroxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)-3-(2-oxochromen-7-yl)oxy-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-one	101587860	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C(C=C2)C=C(C(=O)O3)OC4=CC5=C(C=C4)C=CC(=O)O5)C6=C(C=CC7=C6OC(=O)C=C7)O)O)O)O	628.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
Daphnorin	185819	Click to see	514.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
Rutarensin	11958880	Click to see	658.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7,8-dihydroxycoumarins
Daphnetin	5280569	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O)O	178.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V https://doi.org/10.1139/B89-194 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1986-0301
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
7-Hydroxy-8-methoxycoumarin	5316302	Click to see	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
Daphnoretin	5281406	Click to see	352.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
Triumbelletin	14213530	Click to see	482.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V
Umbelliferone	5281426	Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O	162.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85290-V https://doi.org/10.1139/B89-194

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Daphne mezereum

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