Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Unfortunately, there is no reliable, verifiable ethnobotanical record for infusions, decoctions, tinctures, macerations, or poultices of Guazuma ulmifolia that meets the rigorous sourcing requirements for this listing.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Guazuma ulmifolia supplies timber, fiber for paper pulp and cordage, and a mucilaginous gum/resin (mutamba gum). The fruit is edible and used as flavoring for cachaça (Caipirinha) and similar sugarcane spirits.

Industrial and craft applications:
The tree provides pulp suitable for paper and card. Its bast fiber yields a strong cordage. Mutamba gum is used as an adhesive in bookbinding, pottery, and as a sizing agent for textiles. Tropical hardwood attributes include a density of about 0.65–0.70 g/cm³ at 12% moisture and a tangential shrinkage of about 6.7%, supporting general carpentry and tool handle uses.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The ripe fruit is processed into pulp, syrups, and flavoring for sugarcane spirits, notably cachaça; commercial flavor blends list G. ulmifolia as a Brazilian fruit contributor.

Colorants and tanning:
A bark extract produces a light brown dye for textiles. Bark tannins (>10% in some samples) are used in low-strength tanning, historically alongside other species, with color resulting from condensed tannins.

Wood and fiber:
The wood is valued for construction, carpentry, furniture, and tool handles. Fiber is used for pulp (e.g., short-fiber pulps for writing/printing papers) and cordage.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Fruity aroma components from the fruit are used in flavor/fragrance applications; gum functions as a natural binder and thickener in cosmetic formulations.

Properties relevant to use:
Tannins classed as condensed (proanthocyanidins) yield brown hues and moderate tanning power. The gum contains uronic acid–rich polysaccharides that confer high water-binding and adhesive activity. Wood density, shrinkage, and moderate Janka hardness (~4–5 kN) underpin its use as structural timber. Fruit pulp solids of ~10–15% support confectionery and beverage flavoring; acetyl and lignin values and holocellulose contents (about 82–85% in some fibers) indicate pulping suitability.

Standards and regulation:
Timber may follow trade classifications and moisture standards (e.g., ISO/ASTM moisture adjustment). National cosmetic ingredient listings govern gum use in formulations.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Often harvested from silvopastoral systems; mature tree harvest combined with short-rotation regrowth and off-take management is recommended to maintain supply and biodiversity.

References:
Lorenzi H. Árvores Brasileiras (1992); Cruz EP et al., Guia de Ilustração Botânica (2001); Lorenzi H & Harri L, Frutas Brasileiras e Exóticas Cultivadas (2006); CABI Compendium (2023); IPNI record; World Agroforestry (ICRAF) database entries for Guazuma ulmifolia.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Theobroma guazuma	L.	Sp. Pl. : 782 (1753)
Theobroma tomentosum	(Kunth) M.Gómez	Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 217 (1890)
Bubroma guasuma	Willd.	Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 3: 1423 (1802)
Bubroma polybotryum	(Cav.) Willd.	Enum. Pl. : 806 (1809)
Bubroma tomentosum	(Kunth) Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 3: 332 (1826)
Bubroma ulmifolia	(Lam.) Oken	Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1204 (1841)
Diuroglossum rufescens	Turcz.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 157 (1852)
Guazuma blumei	G.Don	Gen. Hist. 1: 523 (1831)
Guazuma burbroma	Tussac	Fl. Antill. 4: 69 (1827)
Guazuma coriacea	Rusby	Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 332 (1907)
Guazuma guazuma	(L.) Cockerell	Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19(3): 95. 1892
Guazuma guazuma var. ulmifolia	(Lam.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 24 (1898)
Guazuma parvifolia	A.Rich.	Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 190.
Guazuma polybotrya	Cav.	Icon. 3: 51 (1795)
Guazuma tomentosa	Kunth	Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 32 (1821)
Guazuma tomentosa var. parvifolia	Kitan.	Fitologiya 11: 48 (1979)
Guazuma ulmifolia var. glabra	K.Schum.	Fl. Bras. 12(3): 81 (1886)
Guazuma ulmifolia var. tomentosa	(Kunth) K.Schum.	Fl. Bras. 12(3): 81 (1886)
Guazuma ulmifolia var. trianae	K.Schum.	Fl. Bras. 12(3): 82 (1886)
Guazuma ulmifolia var. velutina	K.Schum.	Fl. Bras. 12(3): 81 (1886)
Guazuma utilis	Poepp.	Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 72 (1845)
Guazuma tomentosa var. cumanensis	G.Don	Gen. Hist. 1: 523 1831
Guazuma tomentosa var. monpoxensis	G.Don	Gen. Hist. 1: 523 1831
Guazuma guazuma var. tomentosa	(Kunth) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 24 (1898)
Bubroma guazuma	(L.) Willd.	Sp. Pl. 3(2): 1423 1802
Theobroma celtifolium	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 387 (1796)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	bastardcedar
Spanish	guácima
Spanish	guácimo
Spanish	guacimo
Spanish	bubroma grandiflorum
Spanish	bubroma invira
Spanish	guacima
Spanish	guasima
Spanish	guásima
jv	jati walanda
Malayalam	കാട്ടുരുദ്രാക്ഷം
Chinese	毛可可
Chinese	瘤果麻

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius
  - Réunion

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - India
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Vietnam

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Southwest Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Paraguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Galápagos
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000711645
UNII	L4W707YWSL
USDA Plants	GUUL
Tropicos	30400486
INPN	447624
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:823393-1
The Plant List	kew-2834705
Missouri Botanical Garden	287260
Open Tree Of Life	526994
Observations.org	209557
NCBI Taxonomy	93772
IUCN Red List	61785778
IPNI	823393-1
iNaturalist	154538
GBIF	3152195
Freebase	/m/0bwgq4t
EPPO	GUZUL
EOL	584815
Elurikkus	365975
USDA GRIN	312760
Wikipedia	Guazuma_ulmifolia

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Composite alginate-based hydrogel delivery of antioxidant pumpkin protein hydrolysate in simulated gastrointestinal condition

Manjili ZN, Mahoonak AS, Ghorbani M, Tabarestani HS, Moghadam VE

Curr Res Food Sci

23-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11067539
doi:	10.1016/j.crfs.2024.100739
PMID:	38708103

Changes in floristic and vegetation structure in a chronosequence of abandoned gold-mining lands in a tropical Amazon forest

Garate-Quispe J, Canahuire-Robles R, Alarcón-Aguirre G, Dueñas-Linares H, Roman-Dañobeytia F

Heliyon

21-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11064135
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29908
PMID:	38699023

Access restrictions to forest resources, rather than COVID-19 bans, drive the selection of firewood species for bonfires during Festas Juninas in northeastern Brazil

Araújo IV, Centeno-Alvarado D, Ramos MA

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

04-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10996119
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00677-w
PMID:	38575934

Immunomodulatory potential of Sarcophaga argyostoma larval hemolymph as a natural alternative to berenil in treating Trypanosoma evansi in vivo

Sadek AS, Farghaly DS, Kadada H, Mashaal A

Sci Rep

23-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10960805
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-57113-y
PMID:	38521853

Effect of intraspecific seed trait variation on the germination of eight tropical dry forest species

Villa-Rivera N, Castellanos-Barliza J, Mondragón-Botero A, Barranco-Pérez W

Naturwissenschaften

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10959815
doi:	10.1007/s00114-024-01898-5
PMID:	38517488

Ubenimex combined with Albendazole for the treatment of Echinococcus multilocularis-induced alveolar echinococcosis in mice

Zhou Z, Huayu M, Mu Y, Tang F, Ge RL

Front Vet Sci

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10995866
doi:	10.3389/fvets.2024.1320308
PMID:	38585297

Latin American Plants against Microorganisms

Cuevas-Cianca SI, Romero-Castillo C, Gálvez-Romero JL, Sánchez-Arreola E, Juárez ZN, Hernández LR

Plants (Basel)

28-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10708099
doi:	10.3390/plants12233997
PMID:	38068631

Guadua angustifolia Kunth leaves as a source for bioactive phenolic compounds: Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction using response surface methodology and antioxidant activities

Lozano-Puentes HS, Sánchez-Matiz JJ, Ruiz-Sanchez E, Costa GM, Díaz-Ariza LA

Heliyon

21-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10709060
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22445
PMID:	38076038

Pest categorisation of Diaprepes abbreviatus

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A

EFSA J

15-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10648563
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8318
PMID:	38027434

Protection against insect predation during fruit development: the role of fleshy fruit wings of three species of Zygophyllum in the cold desert of Central Asia

Xie K, Qiu J, Mamut J, Li Y, Tan D

Front Plant Sci

14-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10682714
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1267714
PMID:	38034578

How the Adequate Choice of Plant Species Favors the Restoration Process in Areas Susceptible to Extreme Frost Events

Viveiros E, Francisco BS, Dutra FB, de Souza LA, Inocente MC, Bastos AC, da Costa GF, Barbosa MC, Martins RP, Passaretti RA, Fernandes MJ, de Oliveira JS, Shiguehara AP, Manzoli EC, Teração BS, Piotrowski I, Piña-Rodrigues FC, da Silva JM

Biology (Basel)

26-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10669021
doi:	10.3390/biology12111369
PMID:	37997968

New Therapeutic Strategies for Obesity and Its Metabolic Sequelae: Brazilian Cerrado as a Unique Biome

Monteiro-Alfredo T, Macedo ML, de Picoli Souza K, Matafome P

Int J Mol Sci

25-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10648839
doi:	10.3390/ijms242115588
PMID:	37958572

Patterns of use of wild food plants by Brazilian local communities: systematic review and meta-analysis

Gomes LC, Medeiros PM, Prata AP

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

25-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10601232
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00619-y
PMID:	37880767

Hepatoprotective Effects of Four Brazilian Savanna Species on Acetaminophen-Induced Hepatotoxicity in HepG2 Cells

Ribeiro GD, Martins DH, Gomes JV, Davies NW, Fagg CW, Simeoni LA, Homem-de-Mello M, Magalhães PO, Silveira D, Fonseca-Bazzo YM

Plants (Basel)

26-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10574628
doi:	10.3390/plants12193393
PMID:	37836133

Harnessing Natural Antioxidants for Enhancing Food Shelf Life: Exploring Sources and Applications in the Food Industry

Petcu CD, Tăpăloagă D, Mihai OD, Gheorghe-Irimia RA, Negoiță C, Georgescu IM, Tăpăloagă PR, Borda C, Ghimpețeanu OM

Foods

23-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10486681
doi:	10.3390/foods12173176
PMID:	37685108

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Lignoceric Acid	11197	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	368.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9722-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4R,4aR,6aS,6aS,6bS,8aS,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	162968765	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097596
10-Acetyloxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	619165	Click to see	498.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9722-2
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	619166	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9722-2
3-O-Acetyloleanolic Acid	151202	Click to see	498.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9722-2
4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-4H-picen-3-one	23222909	Click to see	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9722-2
beta-Sitosteryl stearate	13828710	Click to see	681.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9722-2
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097596
Fridel-1-en-3-one	11384730	Click to see CC1C(=O)C=CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9722-2
Friedelan-3-one	244297	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097596 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9722-2
Friedelin	91472	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9722-2
Lup-20(29)-ene-3beta,28-diol	221023	Click to see	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097596
Methyl oleanolate acetate	10255859	Click to see	512.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9722-2
Olean-12-en-28-oic acid, 3beta-hydroxy-, methyl ester, acetate	609115	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)OC)C)C)C	512.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9722-2
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9722-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9722-2 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097596
(3S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	162965368	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097596
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097596 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9722-2
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones / 4-prenylated xanthones
Gerontoxanthone C	14259059	Click to see	396.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9722-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Dracunculin	5319474	Click to see COC1=C2C(=C3C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O3)OCO2	220.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9722-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 4-hydroxycoumarins
3,3'-Methylenebis(4,6-dihydroxycoumarin)	129881889	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=C(C(=O)O2)CC3=C(C4=C(C=CC(=C4)O)OC3=O)O)O	368.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9722-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	16163749	Click to see	1155.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00855-1
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	14309768	Click to see	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00855-1
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	14237654	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00855-1
Cinnamtannin A2	16130899	Click to see	1155.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00855-1
ent-Epicatechin-(4alpha->6)-ent-epicatechin	13990892	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00855-1
Epicatechin-(4beta->6)-epicatechin-(4beta->8)-epicatechin	10865804	Click to see	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00855-1
Epicatechin-(4beta-8)-epicatechin-(4beta-6)-epicatechin	14237653	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00855-1
Proanthocyanidin B2	5320711	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00855-1
Procyanidin B	130556	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00855-1
Procyanidin B2, (+)-	122738	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00855-1
Procyanidin B5	124017	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00855-1
Procyanidin C1	169853	Click to see	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00855-1
Procyanidin trimer T2	13751990	Click to see	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00855-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00855-1
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00855-1

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Guazuma ulmifolia

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top