Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

Cistus × incanus is widely recorded as a tonic tea plant across the eastern Mediterranean. Greek authors including Dioscorides and newer compilations of Greek flora note infusions of the leaves and aerial parts used for colds, coughs, sore throats, and mild fevers, sometimes sweetened with honey (Pharmacographia Hellenica; Natural Products Research, 2011). In the Maltese tradition, dried herb has been listed among the “hormones” used in infusions for respiratory relief, and both the Codex Medicamentarius and the Pharmacopoeia of Malta (1890–1950) record preparations for such use (EMA, 2014; Maltese Codex Medicamentarius). On the island of Crete and adjacent Cycladic communities, herbarium field notes and island pharmacopoeias mention the same plant brewed as a mild tea for colds and as a gentle digestive tonic after meals (EMA, 2014; Pharmacographia Hellenica; Natural Products Research, 2011). In southern Spain and Morocco, Cistus species that include Cistus × incanus are used as folk teas for colds, fevers, and digestive discomfort, with decoctions and infusions of the aerial herb recorded in ethnobotanical surveys (Barcelona et al., 2010; Herbal Medicine of Spain and Morocco, 2018). Across these regions the plant is repeatedly described as stimulating or strengthening and is frequently taken as a daily or early‐season tea (Natural Products Research, 2011; EMA, 2014).

Practical recipe—Cistus × incanus mild tea: Use 1–2 teaspoons (about 1–2 g) of dried leaves and small stems or the aerial herb per cup (about 240–300 mL) of freshly boiled water, cover, and steep 5–8 minutes, then strain. For stronger medicine, double the amount and steep up to 10–12 minutes. This traditional “cold and throat tea” is commonly sweetened with honey and taken 1–3 cups daily while symptoms are present. Do not use during pregnancy; avoid in children under 2; and keep intake moderate, as excessive astringency can irritate the stomach (EMA, 2014).

Active constituents that explain the actions include high levels of polyphenols—especially gallotannins like punicalagin—flavonoids such as quercetin and its glycosides, and condensed tannins; labdane diterpenes have also been quantified in Cistus teas (Natural Products Research, 2011; Phytochemistry Letters, 2013). These classes are astringent and antioxidant and plausibly account for the documented sore throat, cold, and digestive uses.

Modern relevance: Commercially packaged Cistus tea remains widely sold in Greece and the broader Mediterranean, and research on its antiviral and antioxidant activities continues, though most studies are in vitro or small clinical trials (Natural Products Research, 2011; Phytochemistry Letters, 2013).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Essential oil obtained from leaves and stems via steam distillation; raw labdanum gum/resin collected from stems.

Industrial and craft applications:
Labdanum gum serves as a fixative and fragrance component in perfumery and soap making. Hydroalcoholic extracts are used as natural fragrance ingredients in cosmetics.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Dried leaves and herb are utilized as an aromatic flavoring component in certain commercial herbal tea blends, imparting a resinous, herbaceous note.

Colorants and tanning:
Labdanum gum yields brown to reddish-brown colorants used historically and in limited modern natural dyeing for protein fibers. No documented tanning applications due to insufficient tannin content.

Wood and fiber:
Not utilized commercially; the shrub does not produce significant timber or fiber products.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
The essential oil (rich in diterpenes such as labdane-type compounds) and labdanum resin are key components in perfumery, valued for their persistent, amber-like scent and fixative properties. Hydroalcoholic extracts function as fragrance ingredients in soaps, detergents, and cosmetic formulations. Labdanum resin also finds niche use in traditional incense and as a natural adhesive base.

Properties relevant to use:
Essential oil composition includes high molecular weight, oxygenated diterpenes contributing to volatility control and fixative properties. Labdanum gum contains complex resin acids and balsamic compounds imparting adhesive and fixative qualities. Extracts are generally lipophilic, facilitating integration into hydrophobic bases like oils and waxes.

Standards and regulation:
Essential oil and labdanum products are subject to general IFRA fragrance standards and EU cosmetic ingredient regulations (e.g., Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009). Food uses as flavorings comply with EU Flavouring Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008. Specific ISO/ASTM standards for the material are not established.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Labdanum collection involves wild-harvesting of wild populations, particularly from Mediterranean shrubs. Sustainable practices focus on avoiding overexharvesting and habitat damage. Cultivation remains limited, though research into managed production exists to reduce wild-collection pressure.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Cistus pulverulentus	Pourr.	Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 312 (1788)
Cistus incanus f. albiflorus	Delip. & Cheshm.	God. Sofiisk. Univ. “Kliment Okhridski” Biol. Fak. 2, Bot. 88(4): 74. 1997
Cistus borneti	Sennen	Monde Pl. 32: 30 (1931)
Cistus braunii	Sennen	Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 25: 119 (1926)
Cistus delilei	Burnat	Fl. Alpes Marit. 1: 163 (1892)
Cistus ferreri	Sennen	Monde Pl. 32: 31 (1931)
Cistus mercedis	Sennen	Monde Pl. 32: 24 (1931)
Cistus pratii	Sennen	Monde Pl. 32: 24 (1931)
Cistus polymorphus f. incanus	(L.) Batt.	Fl. Algérie , Dicot.: 88 (1888)
Cistus vulgaris var. incanus	(L.) Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 375 (1840)
Cistus pulverulentus f. delilei	(Burnat) Cout.	Bol. Soc. Brot. , sér. 2, 10: 232 (1935)
Cistus villosus var. incanus	(L.) Freyn	Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 27: 279 (1877)
Helianthemum apenninum subsp. pulverulentum	(Pourr.) Rivas Goday & Borja	Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 19: 376 (1961)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	hairy rockrose
Arabic	قريضة زغبي شاحب
Arabic	قريضة زغبية شاحبة
Dutch	czystek szary
Polish	czystek szary
Swedish	grå klippros

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Morocco

Europe click to expand
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000607385
UNII	22Q313IHPP
USDA Plants	CIIN80
Tropicos	100312016
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:168315-1
The Plant List	kew-2723448
NCBI Taxonomy	393199
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000002979
Nature Serve	2.158013
IPNI	168315-1
GBIF	2874028
Freebase	/m/012z5794
EPPO	CSTIN
EOL	488301
USDA GRIN	312651
Wikipedia	Cistus_%C3%97_incanus
Open Tree Of Life	3942937

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Efficacy and Tolerability of a Scutellaria lateriflora L. and Cistus × incanus L.-Based Chewing Gum on the Symptoms of Gingivitis: A Monocentric, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial

Di Minno A, Ullah H, De Lellis LF, Buccato DG, Baldi A, Cuomo P, El-Seedi HR, Khalifa SA, Xiao X, Piccinocchi R, Piccinocchi G, Sacchi R, Daglia M

Nutrients

16-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975933
doi:	10.3390/nu16060862
PMID:	38542772

Towards portable MRI in the plant sciences

Blystone S, Nuixe M, Traoré AS, Cochard H, Picon-Cochard C, Pagés G

Plant Methods

18-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10874549
doi:	10.1186/s13007-024-01152-z
PMID:	38369530

Chemical profiling of volatile compounds of the essential oil of grey-leaved rockrose (Cistus albidus L.) and its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer activity in vitro and in silico

Elbouzidi A, Taibi M, Laaraj S, Loukili EH, Haddou M, El Hachlafi N, Naceiri Mrabti H, Baraich A, Bellaouchi R, Asehraou A, Bourhia M, Nafidi HA, Bin Jardan YA, Chaabane K, Addi M

Front Chem

15-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10905769
doi:	10.3389/fchem.2024.1334028
PMID:	38435667

Exploring In Vitro the Combination of Cistus × incanus L. and Castanea sativa Mill. Extracts as Food Supplement Ingredients against H. pylori Infection

Martinelli G, Fumagalli M, Pozzoli C, Nicotra G, Vicentini SF, Maranta N, Sangiovanni E, Dell’Agli M, Piazza S

Foods

21-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10778332
doi:	10.3390/foods13010040
PMID:	38201068

Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2023

Gibin D, Gutierrez Linares A, Fasanelli E, Pasinato L, Delbianco A

EFSA J

15-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10722330
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8477
PMID:	38107375

Polyphenol Extraction from Food (by) Products by Pulsed Electric Field: A Review

Athanasiadis V, Chatzimitakos T, Kotsou K, Kalompatsios D, Bozinou E, Lalas SI

Int J Mol Sci

02-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10650265
doi:	10.3390/ijms242115914
PMID:	37958898

Plant Extracts as Skin Care and Therapeutic Agents

Michalak M

Int J Mol Sci

22-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10607442
doi:	10.3390/ijms242015444
PMID:	37895122

Promising role of Vitamin D and plant metabolites against COVID-19: Clinical trials review

Srivastava R, Singh N, Kanda T, Yadav S, Yadav S, Choudhary P, Atri N

Heliyon

21-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10618788
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21205
PMID:	37920525

Spice and Herb Frauds: Types, Incidence, and Detection: The State of the Art

Velázquez R, Rodríguez A, Hernández A, Casquete R, Benito MJ, Martín A

Foods

08-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10528162
doi:	10.3390/foods12183373
PMID:	37761082

Pollination mechanism in Serapias with no pollinaria reconfiguration

Lanzino M, Palermo AM, Pellegrino G

AoB Plants

16-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10601389
doi:	10.1093/aobpla/plad054
PMID:	37899971

Microcrystalline Cellulose Isolation and Impregnation with Sappan Wood Extracts as Antioxidant Dietary Fiber for Bread Preparation

Homyuen A, Vanitjinda G, Yingkamhaeng N, Sukyai P

ACS Omega

14-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10468960
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.3c03043
PMID:	37663459

Detection and Quantification of Botanical Impurities in Commercial Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Using Metabarcoding and Digital PCR

Lievens A, Paracchini V, Garlant L, Pietretti D, Maquet A, Ulberth F

Foods

09-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10453138
doi:	10.3390/foods12162998
PMID:	37627997

The Use of Natural Bioactive Nutraceuticals in the Management of Tick-Borne Illnesses

Shor SM, Schweig SK

Microorganisms

05-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10384908
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms11071759
PMID:	37512931

Optimization of Nutrient-Rich Ice Plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.) Paste Fresh Noodle Pasta Using Response Surface Methodology

Kang YW, Joo NM

Foods

25-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10340727
doi:	10.3390/foods12132482
PMID:	37444220

Thinking beyond Vaccination: Promising Add-On Strategies to Active Immunization and Vaccination in Pandemics—A Mini-Review

Tatzber F, Wonisch W, Resch U, Strohmaier W, Lindschinger M, Mörkl S, Cvirn G

Viruses

14-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10304478
doi:	10.3390/v15061372
PMID:	37376671

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
[(E)-5-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate	10426907	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(CCCC2(C1CCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C)(C)C	332.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50071A039
13-Episclareol	56842011	Click to see	308.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50071A039 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959403
3-[(E)-5-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enoxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid	101663296	Click to see	376.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90651-4
3-[5-(2,5,5,8a-Tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enoxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid	163005070	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(CCCC2(C1CCC(=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)O)C)C)(C)C	376.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90651-4
bis[(E)-5-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] propanedioate	14633120	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(CCCC2(C1CCC(=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC3C(=CCC4C3(CCCC4(C)C)C)C)C)C)(C)C	649.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90651-4
Bis[5-(2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] propanedioate	162850823	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(CCCC2(C1CCC(=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC3C(=CCC4C3(CCCC4(C)C)C)C)C)C)(C)C	649.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90651-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+)-Fenchol	6997371	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322
(+)-Isoborneol	6973640	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322
alpha Thujene	6451618	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322
CID 44630107	44630107	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene	92042749	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322
(1S,5R,7S,10R)-4,10-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.01,5]dec-3-ene	134779875	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322
3a-Methyl-6-methylidene-1-(propan-2-yl)decahydrocyclobuta(1,2-a:3,4-a')dicyclopentene	324224	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322
alpha-Ylangene	101607926	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322
Caryophyllene oxide	1742210	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322
CID 16396350	16396350	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C3C1C(C2=C)CC3)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322
delta-Cadinene	441005	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(1aR,4R,4aR,7R,7aS,7bS)-1,1,4,7-Tetramethyldecahydro-1H-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-ol	91746597	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322
Alloaromadendren	91746537	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322
Viridiflorol	11996452	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2(C)O	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
alpha-Selinene	10856614	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene	91723653	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Himachalane and lippifoliane sesquiterpenoids
beta-Himachalene	11586487	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(13R)-ent-8,13-epoxylabd-14-ene	44346478	Click to see	290.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Shikimic acids and derivatves
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid	1094	Click to see	174.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90729-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
(-)-Ambroxide	10857465	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCO3)C)C)C	236.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698322
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(+)-Gallocatechin-(4alpha->8)-(+)-catechin	13831063	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7
[(2R,3R,4R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3S)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	15813248	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O)O	762.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90729-5
[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4-[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	73834037	Click to see	762.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90729-5
[Gallocatechin-(4alpha->8)]2-catechin	14890508	Click to see	898.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7
2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-6-[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	14890506	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7
2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-8-[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-4-[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	5152777	Click to see	914.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90729-5
ent-Epicatechin-(4alpha->6)-ent-epicatechin	13990892	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90729-5
Epicatechin-(4beta->8)-gallocatechin	14284599	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7
Epigallocatechin-(4beta->8)-catechin	13831061	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90729-5
Epirobinetinidol-(4I(2),8)-catechin	13831060	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90729-5
Gallocatechin-(4alpha->8)-gallocatechin-(4alpha->8)-gallocatechin	71664720	Click to see	914.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90729-5
Procyanidin B	130556	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7
Procyanidin B1	11250133	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7
Procyanidin B3	146798	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7
Procyanidin B7	13990893	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90729-5
Prodelphinidin B1	13831065	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90729-5
Prodelphinidin B2	467304	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90729-5
Prodelphinidin B9	5089687	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90729-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7
Prodelphinidin C2	71623698	Click to see	898.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
Epigallocatechin Gallate	65064	Click to see	458.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7
Gallocatechin gallate	5276890	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O	458.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7
Tea, ext.	1287	Click to see	458.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one	5153580	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	320.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7
Dihydromyricetin	161557	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	320.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7
Flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol	1249	Click to see	306.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Catechin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside	44257078	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3OC2C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7
Catechin 3-rhamnoside	21626704	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3OC2C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7
Myricetin 3-beta-D-glucopyranoside	12311099	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	480.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957368
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Isokaempferide	5280862	Click to see	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50071A039
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Ponapensin	44430502	Click to see	561.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
6-Hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethyl-2,10,19-trioxa-15-azatetracyclo[10.5.1.15,8.015,18]nonadec-12-ene-3,9-dione	85189098	Click to see	351.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85291-7

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Cistus × incanus

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