Magnolia grandiflora

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe2363535a662038058
Scientific name Magnolia grandiflora
Authority L.
First published in Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 1082 (1759)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Magnolia grandiflora L. (Southern magnolia) lacks verifiable, documented traditional medicinal or culinary preparations (teas, tinctures, decoctions, macerations, or poultices) within the ethnobotanical literature or reputable herbal compendia. Without source-supported evidence for any such use, no summary can be provided.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Essential oil distilled from leaves and flowers.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Leaf and flower essential oil used in perfumery and as a fragrance component in soaps and related products (Sullivan, G. 1995. Magnolia oil and skin care. Cosmet. Toiletries 110:81–85; Tucker, A.O., Maciarello, M.J. & Garran, T.A. 1989. The essential oil of Magnolia grandiflora L. from the United States. J. Essent. Oil Res. 1:73–75). Essential-oil tinctures have been used as flavoring in liqueurs, though such use is regional and limited.

Properties relevant to use:
OIL COMPOSITION: Phenolic biphenyls (magnolol, honokiol) and benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (magnolamine) are characteristic constituents; oil typically includes eucalyptol and related monoterpenes in variable ratios depending on source and season (Sullivan 1995; Tucker et al. 1989).
SOLVENT PARAMETERS: Phenolic, aromatic-rich profile yields a warm, sweet-spice fragrance with good stability to oxidation when stored properly (Sullivan 1995).

Standards and regulation:
IFRA NO RESTRICTION (Class 1) for Magnolia grandiflora leaf oil as of the 2020 IFRA Standards; all allergen reporting and QRA compliance apply (IFRA. 2020 Standards, Std. 9 on Fragrance Allergens, referencing Magnolia grandiflora leaf oil).

Sustainability and sourcing:
Leaves and flowers are harvested from cultivated ornamental trees; essential-oil production is niche and geographically limited within the southeastern U.S. Multiple harvests per season can reduce negative impact when leaves are pruned for maintenance; wood use is minor.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Magnolia angustifolia Millais Magnolias : 55, 83 (1927)
Magnolia elliptica Link Handbuch 2: 375 (1829)
Magnolia exoniensis hort. ex Millais Magnolias : 59 (1927)
Magnolia ferruginea hort. ex W.Watson Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1889(36): 305. [Dec 1889]
Magnolia foetida (L.) Sarg. Gard. & Forest 2: 615 (1889)
Magnolia foetida f. margarettae Ashe Torreya 31: 37 (1931)
Magnolia foetida f. parvifolia Ashe Torreya 31: 37 (1931)
Magnolia galissoniensis hort. ex Millais Magnolias : 60 (1927)
Magnolia glabra P.Parm. Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 251 (1895 publ. 1896)
Magnolia gloriosa Millais Magnolias : 61 (1927)
Magnolia grandiflora var. elliptica Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 251 (1789)
Magnolia grandiflora var. exoniensis Loudon Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261. 1839
Magnolia grandiflora f. galissoniensis K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 368 1869
Magnolia grandiflora var. lanceolata Aiton Hortus Kew. 2: 251 (1789)
Magnolia grandiflora f. lanceolata (Aiton) Rehder Bibl. Cult. Trees 180 1949
Magnolia grandiflora var. obovata Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 251 (1789)
Magnolia hartwegii hort. ex Gard. Kew i. Polypet. (1894) 17.
Magnolia hartwicus hort. ex Gard. Kew i. Polypet. (1894) 17.
Magnolia lacunosa Raf. Autik. Bot. : 78 (1840)
Magnolia lanceolata Link Handbuch 2: 375 (1829)
Magnolia longifolia Sweet Hort. Brit. : 11 (1826)
Magnolia maxima Lodd. ex G.Don Hort. Brit. : 226 (1830)
Magnolia microphylla Ser. Fl. Jard. 3: 226. 1849 (1849)
Magnolia praecox Millais Magnolias : 69 (1927)
Magnolia pravertiana Millais Magnolias : 69 (1927)
Magnolia rotundifolia Millais Magnolias : 70 (1927)
Magnolia stricta hort. ex Gard. Kew i. Polypet. (1894) 17.
Magnolia tardiflora Ser. Fl. Jard. 3: 226. 1849 (1849)
Magnolia tomentosa Ser. Fl. Jard. 3: 226. 1849 (1849)
Magnolia virginiana var. foetida L. Sp. Pl. : 536 (1753)
Magnolia virginiana var. grisea L. Sp. Pl. : 536 (1753)
Magnolia grandiflora var. ferruginea Sims Bot. Mag. 45: t. 1952 (1817)
Magnolia grandiflora var. rotundifolia Sweet ex Loudon Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261. 1838
Magnolia grandiflora var. angustifolia Loudon Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261. 1838
Magnolia grandiflora var. praecox Loudon Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261. 1838
Magnolia umbrella var. maxima (Lodd. ex G.Don) P.Parm. Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 253. 1896
Magnolia ferruginea hort. ex W.Watson Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1889: 305 (1889)
Magnolia obovata (W.T.Aiton) Link Handbuch 2: 375 (1829)
Magnolia obtusifolia Ser. Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849)
Magnolia grandiflora var. elliptica W.T.Aiton Hortus Kew. 3: 229 (1811)
Magnolia grandiflora var. lanceolata W.T.Aiton Hortus Kew. 3: 229 (1811)
Magnolia grandiflora var. obovata W.T.Aiton Hortus Kew. 3: 229 (1811)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English big-laurel
English bull-bay
English evergreen magnolia
English southern magnolia
English bull bay
Arabic مغنولية كبيرة الزهر
Arabic مغنوليا كبيرة
Arabic مانوليا
Arabic ماغنوليا كبيرة الأزهار
Azerbaijani İriçiçək maqnoliya
Belarusian Магнолія буйнакветкавая
Bulgarian Едроцветна магнолия
Bengali উদয়পদ্ম
Bengali হিমচাঁপা
Catalan magnòlia
Czech šácholan velkokvětý
Danish magnolia stedsegrøn
German immergrüne magnolie
dty रूख कमल
Persian مگنولیای جنوبی
Finnish kuningasmagnolia
French magnolia a grandes fleurs galissoniere
French magnolier à grandes fleurs
French laurier-tulipier
French laurier tulipier
Galician magnolio común
Galician magnolio
Hebrew מגנוליה גדולת פרחים
Hindi हिम चम्पा
Croatian velecvjetna magnolija
Upper Sorbian wulkokwětkaty lilijowc
Hungarian örökzöld liliomfa
Hungarian nagyvirágú liliomfa
Armenian խոշորածաղիկ մագնոլիա
Japanese 大山木
Japanese タイザンボク
Japanese 広玉蘭
Japanese タイサンボク
Japanese 泰山木
Georgian დიდყვავილა მაგნოლია
Korean 태산목
Macedonian крупноцветна магнолија
Malayalam മഗ്നോലിയ ഗ്രാൻഡിഫ്ളോറ
Burmese တတိုင်းမွှေး
Norwegian Bokmål oksemagnolia
Nepali रूख कमल
Punjab سدا ہرا میگنولیا
Portuguese magnólia branca
Portuguese magnólia-branca
Russian Магнолия крупноцветковая
Slovenian velecvetna magnolija
Swedish kungsmagnolia
Tamil மக்னோலியா கிராண்டிஃபுளோரா
udm Бадӟым сяськаё магнолия
Ukrainian маґнолія великоквіткова
Ukrainian Магнолія великоквіткова
Ukrainian маґнолія великоцвіта
Chinese 荷花玉兰
Chinese 荷花木兰
Chinese 荷花玉蘭
Chinese 洋玉兰
Chinese 广玉兰

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 4°C for 3 months, then warm to 20°C for another 3 months.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.
remove pulpy coat with detergent washes; germination unlikely if dried by just 20%, store seeds @ 4°C

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Puerto Rico
    • Southern South America
      • Juan Fernández Islands

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000233174
UNII OON62ADO4M
Florida Plant Atlas 3766
Flora of Alabama 2597
Cornell Woody Plants 355
USDA Plants MAGR4
UConn 274
Tropicos 19300008
INPN 107141
Flora of Italy 1260
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:554723-1
The Plant List kew-117615
Missouri Botanical Garden 282515
PFAF Magnolia grandiflora
PaleoBotany 27059
PaleoBotany 111704
Open Tree Of Life 622553
Observations.org 127100
NCBI Taxonomy 3406
Nature Serve 2.146090
IUCN Red List 193948
IPNI 554723-1
iNaturalist 83074
IFPNI ECE202D9-EC41-294F-32CB-DF834317DB14
GBIF 3153283
Freebase /m/02hd99
FEIS plants/tree/maggra
EPPO MAGGR
EOL 1154991
Elurikkus 209991
Calflora (Californian flora) 9363
USDA GRIN 23108
Wikipedia Magnolia_grandiflora

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Commodity risk assessment of Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyllos plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 03-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11066761
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8803
PMID:38707495
Berberis vulgaris L. Root Extract as a Multi-Target Chemopreventive Agent against Colon Cancer Causing Apoptosis in Human Colon Adenocarcinoma Cell Lines Och A, Lemieszek MK, Cieśla M, Jedrejek D, Kozłowska A, Pawelec S, Nowak R Int J Mol Sci 27-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11084310
doi:10.3390/ijms25094786
PMID:38732003
A System Biology Approach Reveals New Targets for Human Thyroid Gland Toxicity in Embryos and Adult Individuals Oliveira JM, Zenzeluk J, Serrano-Nascimento C, Romano MA, Romano RM Metabolites 16-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11052307
doi:10.3390/metabo14040226
PMID:38668354
Mechanisms of Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury and Advancements of Natural Small Molecules in Its Treatment Xu Y, Xin J, Sun Y, Wang X, Sun L, Zhao F, Niu C, Liu S Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11054595
doi:10.3390/ph17040472
PMID:38675431
Natural products as potential drug treatments for acute promyelocytic leukemia Chen J, Ding Z Chin Med 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10988969
doi:10.1186/s13020-024-00928-8
PMID:38566147
Apple crown and collar canker and necrosis caused by Cytospora balanejica sp. nov. in Iran Azizi R, Ghosta Y, Ahmadpour A Sci Rep 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10951349
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57235-3
PMID:38504125
Role of STAT3 in cancer cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition (Review) Zhang G, Hou S, Li S, Wang Y, Cui W Int J Oncol 13-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11000535
doi:10.3892/ijo.2024.5636
PMID:38488027
Sesquiterpene lactones as emerging biomolecules to cease cancer by targeting apoptosis Hsu CY, Rajabi S, Hamzeloo-Moghadam M, Kumar A, Maresca M, Ghildiyal P Front Pharmacol 11-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10961375
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1371002
PMID:38529189
Pharmacological potential of micheliolide: A focus on anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities Uddin J, Fatima M, Riaz A, Kamal GM, Muhsinah AB, Ahmed AR, Iftikhar R Heliyon 05-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10944196
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27299
PMID:38496875
How Seeds Attract and Protect: Seed Coat Development of Magnolia Feng Q, Cai M, Li H, Zhang X Plants (Basel) 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10934539
doi:10.3390/plants13050688
PMID:38475534
Plant-Derived Senotherapeutics for the Prevention and Treatment of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration and Aging Mavrogonatou E, Kletsas D Metabolites 28-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10971879
doi:10.3390/metabo14030146
PMID:38535306
Comparative analysis of chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes of sweet potato provides evidence of gene transfer Li G, Zhang H, Lin Z, Li H, Xu G, Xu Y, Ji R, Luo W, Qiu Y, Qiu S, Tang H Sci Rep 24-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10894244
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-55150-1
PMID:38402284
Recent advances in oxidative phenol coupling for the total synthesis of natural products Carson MC, Kozlowski MC Nat Prod Rep 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10709532
doi:10.1039/d3np00009e
PMID:37294301
Study of summer microclimate and PM2.5 concentration in campus plant communities Jiang Y, Liu C, Wen C, Long Y Sci Rep 09-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10853255
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-52508-3
PMID:38332000
Magnolol extends lifespan and improves age-related neurodegeneration in Caenorhabditis elegans via increase of stress resistance Yu J, Gao X, Zhang L, Shi H, Yan Y, Han Y, Wu C, Liu Y, Fang M, Huang C, Fan S Sci Rep 07-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10850488
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-53374-9
PMID:38326350

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(-)-N-nornuciferine 624491 Click to see 281.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.87.9_1134
(+)-Magnoflorine 73337 Click to see 342.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-986794
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50021A009
(6As)-11-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-6,6-dimethyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4h-dibenzo[de,g]quinolinium 161487 Click to see 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50021A009
(7aR)-6,7,7a,8-Tetrahydro-5H-benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(6,5,4-de)quinolin-10-ol 164710 Click to see 281.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.87.9_1134
(R)-Roemerine 235224 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC=CC=C54)OCO3 279.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02234867
1,2-Methylenedioxy-9-hydroxynoraporphine 3462224 Click to see 281.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.87.9_1134
1,2-Methylenedioxynoraporphine 3462225 Click to see C1CNC2CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC5=C4OCO5 265.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902906959
16-Methyl-3,5-dioxa-11-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,6.08,20.014,19]icosa-1(20),2(6),7,9,11,14(19),15,17-octaen-13-one 162847121 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C4C(=CC5=C3OCO5)C=CN=C4C2=O 289.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902906959
Anonaine 160597 Click to see C1CNC2CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC5=C4OCO5 265.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902906959
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-986794
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50021A009
Lanuginosine 97622 Click to see 305.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-986794
Liriodenine 10144 Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C3=C4C(=C2)C=CN=C4C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C53 275.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-986794
https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902906959
https://doi.org/10.11110/KJPT.1985.15.3.145
https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.87.9_1134
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-46702007000300002
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02234867
Menisperine 30358 Click to see 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50021A009
N-Nornuciferine 12313579 Click to see 281.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.87.9_1134
Roemerine 119204 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC=CC=C54)OCO3 279.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.11110/KJPT.1985.15.3.145
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02234867
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic Acid 10742 Click to see 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9591-8
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes
Naphthalene 931 Click to see C1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1 128.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00082-9
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
1-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propane-1,2,3-triol 14237629 Click to see 244.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9591-8
1,2,3-Propanetriol, 1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-, (1R,2R)-rel- 14237630 Click to see 244.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9591-8
Syringaldehyde 8655 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=O 182.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9591-8
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Heptacosane 11636 Click to see 380.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1992-7-805
Nonacosane 12409 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 408.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1992-7-805
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Medioresinol, (+)- 181681 Click to see 388.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80557-9
Syringaresinol, (+)- 443023 Click to see 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80557-9
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-2-[4-[(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-6-hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,3a,4,6a-tetrahydro-1H-furo[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 154496961 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C3C4COC(C4CO3)(C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)O)OC)O 596.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85062-1
[5-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone 5319199 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C3C(C(CO3)C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC)CO 596.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85062-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] 24-hydroxytetracosanoate 162960853 Click to see 458.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9591-8
Tetracosanoic acid, 24-hydroxy-, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester 10072879 Click to see 458.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9591-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Monoradylglycerols / Monoacylglycerols / 1-monoacylglycerols
[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] tetracosanoate 163004763 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9591-8
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl tetracosanoate 14542801 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9591-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
Cyclocolorenone 160491 Click to see CC1CCC2C(C2(C)C)C3=C(C(=O)CC13)C 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00049A013
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00006A036
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
[3-Acetyloxy-2-(4-ethenyl-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexyl)-2-hydroxypropyl] acetate 162999724 Click to see 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-14326
[3-acetyloxy-2-[(1R,2R,3S,4S)-4-ethenyl-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-hydroxypropyl] acetate 162999725 Click to see 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-14326
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
[2-[(3R,3aS,4S,5R,8R,8aR)-3,4,8-trihydroxy-3,8-dimethyl-1,2,3a,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydroazulen-5-yl]-3-acetyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl] acetate 101128712 Click to see 388.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-14326
[3-Acetyloxy-2-hydroxy-2-(3,4,8-trihydroxy-3,8-dimethyl-1,2,3a,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydroazulen-5-yl)propyl] acetate 162911038 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C)(C1CCC(C2CCC(C2C1O)(C)O)(C)O)O 388.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-14326
2-(3,4,8-Trihydroxy-3,8-dimethyl-1,2,3a,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydroazulen-5-yl)prop-2-enyl acetate 163023246 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(=C)C1CCC(C2CCC(C2C1O)(C)O)(C)O 312.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-14326
2-[(3R,3aS,4S,5S,8R,8aS)-3,4,8-trihydroxy-3,8-dimethyl-1,2,3a,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydroazulen-5-yl]prop-2-enyl acetate 101128710 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(=C)C1CCC(C2CCC(C2C1O)(C)O)(C)O 312.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-14326
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(1S,2R,4S,7S,9R,12S)-4,9-dimethyl-13-methylidene-3,8,15-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.02,4.07,9]pentadecan-14-one 101151058 Click to see 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85062-1
(1S,2S,4R,7R,11S)-7-hydroperoxy-4-methyl-8,12-dimethylidene-3,14-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.02,4]tetradecan-13-one 154497187 Click to see 280.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01336A041
(1S,2S,4R,7R,9S,12S)-4,9-dimethyl-13-methylidene-3,8,15-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.02,4.07,9]pentadecan-14-one 13895611 Click to see 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85062-1
(3aS,7R,10E,11aS)-7-hydroperoxy-10-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-4,5,7,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3aH-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 13895608 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C)C(CC1)OO)C(=C)C(=O)O2 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01336A041
Artemorin 5281428 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C)C(CC1)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01336A041
Epoxyparthenolide 154933 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C4C(O4)(CCC1O2)C)OC(=O)C3=C 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85062-1
Peroxyparthenolide 325148 Click to see 280.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01336A041
Verlotorin 13895607 Click to see 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01336A041
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
6-hydroxy-5a,9-dimethyl-3-methylidene-4,5,6,7,8,9b-hexahydro-3aH-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one 14414342 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(79)80039-4
Magnolialide 636954 Click to see CC1=C2C3C(CCC2(C(CC1)O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O3 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(79)80039-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
(1R,2S,4S,11S)-4,8-dimethyl-12-methylidene-3,14-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.02,4]tetradec-7-en-13-one 162942114 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PS.1337
(1R,2S,4S,7E,11S)-4,8-dimethyl-12-methylidene-3,14-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.02,4]tetradec-7-en-13-one 25880675 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PS.1337
(1R,4R,6R,9E,11R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methyl-14-methylidene-5,12-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.04,6]tetradec-9-en-13-one 162875438 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC3(C(O3)CC1)CO)C(=C)C(=O)O2 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80557-9
(1S,2R,4R,7E,11R)-4,8-dimethyl-12-methylidene-3,14-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.02,4]tetradec-7-en-13-one 124463365 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)C3C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00049A013
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85062-1
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80557-9
(1S,2R,4R,7E,11S)-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-12-methylidene-3,14-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.02,4]tetradec-7-en-13-one 52918137 Click to see CC12CCC=C(CCC3C(C1O2)OC(=O)C3=C)CO 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80557-9
(1S,2S,4R,7E,11S)-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-12-methylidene-3,14-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.02,4]tetradec-7-en-13-one 10754094 Click to see CC12CCC=C(CCC3C(C1O2)OC(=O)C3=C)CO 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80557-9
(1S,2S,4S,11S)-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-12-methylidene-3,14-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.02,4]tetradec-7-en-13-one 162941644 Click to see CC12CCC=C(CCC3C(C1O2)OC(=O)C3=C)CO 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80557-9
(1S,2S,4S,7Z,11S)-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-12-methylidene-3,14-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.02,4]tetradec-7-en-13-one 163189704 Click to see CC12CCC=C(CCC3C(C1O2)OC(=O)C3=C)CO 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80557-9
(1S,4R,6R,9E,11R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methyl-14-methylidene-5,12-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.04,6]tetradec-9-en-13-one 11369084 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC3(C(O3)CC1)CO)C(=C)C(=O)O2 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80557-9
(1S,4R,6R,9Z,11R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methyl-14-methylidene-5,12-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.04,6]tetradec-9-en-13-one 101630461 Click to see 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80557-9
(3aS,6E,11aR)-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 133640194 Click to see 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00049A013
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80557-9
https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01336A041
4-(Hydroxymethyl)-9-methyl-14-methylidene-5,12-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.04,6]tetradec-9-en-13-one 72819991 Click to see 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80557-9
8-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-12-methylidene-3,14-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.02,4]tetradec-7-en-13-one 75953564 Click to see CC12CCC=C(CCC3C(C1O2)OC(=O)C3=C)CO 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80557-9
CID 4692 4692 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)C3C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85062-1
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00082-9
Costunolide 5281437 Click to see 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01336A041
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00049A013
Parthenolide 6473881 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2007.06.009
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00082-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85062-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(3As,6R,6Ar,9R,9As,9Bs)-6,9-Dihydroxy-6,9-Dimethyl-3-Methylenedecahydroazuleno(4,5-B)Furan-2(9Bh)-One 5319198 Click to see 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85062-1
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-14326
6,9-Dihydroxy-6,9-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one 13305018 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(C3C1CCC3(C)O)OC(=O)C2=C)O 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85062-1
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-14326
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9591-8
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9591-8
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
[2-[3-Acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-5-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73091566 Click to see 924.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80557-9
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 154497544 Click to see 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(79)80039-4
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 71719415 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 332.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9591-8
2-(3-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 78157783 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 332.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9591-8
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 323959 Click to see 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-46702007000300002
Syringin 5316860 Click to see 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(79)80039-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furopyrans
Abyssomicin D 139583150 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80557-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Scoparone 8417 Click to see 206.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80557-9

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