Verbascum lychnitis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Verbascum lychnitis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffab748a26990019327
Scientific name Verbascum lychnitis
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 177 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Verbascum sylvestre Bubani Fl. Pyren. 1: 336 (1897)
Verbascum micranthum Moretti Giorn. Fis. , ser. 2, 5: 111 (1822)
Verbascum ramosissimum Poir. Encycl. , Suppl. 3: 718 (1814)
Verbascum rhombifolium Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 378 (1812)
Verbascum weldenii Braun ex Moretti Giorn. Fis. , ser. 2, 5: 43 (1822)
Verbascum album Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768)
Verbascum bracteatum J.Presl & C.Presl Delic. Prag. : 214 (1822)
Verbascum leucanthemum Dufour ex Gren. & Godr. Fl. France 2: 552 (1853)
Verbascum firmum Dulac Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 384 (1867)
Lychnitis lutea Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 125 (1869)
Lychnitis alba Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 125 (1869)
Thapsus lychnitis Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1838)
Blattaria alba Medik. Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. 4(1): 230 (1789)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English velvet plant
English white mullein
Spanish yerba de las torcidas
Spanish verdelobo
Spanish verbasco
Spanish varbasco
Spanish rabasca olorosa
Spanish gordolobo hembra
Spanish gordolobo candilero
Spanish gordolobo
Spanish chopo blanco
Spanish chapezu
Spanish candilero
Spanish candilera
Spanish gordolobo blanco
Spanish candelera
Spanish candileja
Arabic بوصير لزج
Belarusian Дзіванна мяцёлчатая
Catalan blenera
Catalan trepó candeler
Catalan torpa
Catalan sntjoans
Catalan gamó
Catalan croca
Catalan candelera
Catalan jovenal
Catalan crestes de gall
Czech divizna knotovitá
Welsh pannog wen
German heide-königskerze
German heidefackel-königskerze
German mehlige königskerze
Estonian pööris-vägihein
Finnish käentulikukka
French molene lychnite
French molène lychnite
French molène lychnitis
Upper Sorbian mukojta dźiwizna
Upper Sorbian smjetanowe łopjeno
Dutch melige toorts
Dutch witte toorts
os Тæрхъуссыф
Polish dziewanna firletkowa
Russian Коровяк мучнистый
Russian Коровяк горицветный
Russian Коровяк смолёвковый
Russian Коровяк метельчатый
Slovak divozel kukučkovitý
Swedish grenigt kungsljus

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Verbascum lychnitis subsp. moenchii (Schultz) Holub & F.Mlady Severoceskou Prír. 8-9(2): 148 (1978)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • West Siberia
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Iowa
      • Missouri
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware
      • Maryland
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000420406
Canadensys 9326
USDA Plants VELY
Tropicos 29201567
INPN 128602
Flora of Italy 4768
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:769963-1
The Plant List kew-2454783
Plantarium 40035
Open Tree Of Life 1059237
Observations.org 7609
NCBI Taxonomy 1000433
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000004049
Nature Serve 2.153407
IPNI 769963-1
iNaturalist 133231
GBIF 3171947
EPPO VESLY
EOL 578532
Elurikkus 8129
USDA GRIN 41148
Wikipedia Verbascum_lychnitis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Co-Inoculation with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Dark Septate Endophytes under Drought Stress: Synergistic or Competitive Effects on Maize Growth, Photosynthesis, Root Hydraulic Properties and Aquaporins? Gong M, Bai N, Wang P, Su J, Chang Q, Zhang Q Plants (Basel) 09-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10383269
doi:10.3390/plants12142596
PMID:37514211
Contribution of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal and Endophytic Fungi to Drought Tolerance in Araucaria araucana Seedlings Chávez D, Rivas G, Machuca Á, Santos C, Deramond C, Aroca R, Cornejo P Plants (Basel) 26-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255106
doi:10.3390/plants12112116
PMID:37299094
First study on in vitro antiviral and virucidal effects of flavonoids against feline infectious peritonitis virus at the early stage of infection Triratapiban C, Lueangaramkul V, Phecharat N, Pantanam A, Lekcharoensuk P, Theerawatanasirikul S Vet World 26-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10082729
doi:10.14202/vetworld.2023.618-630
PMID:37041840
Treatment Effects of Natural Products on Inflammatory Bowel Disease In Vivo and Their Mechanisms: Based on Animal Experiments Zhou Y, Wang D, Yan W Nutrients 18-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9967064
doi:10.3390/nu15041031
PMID:36839389
Flavonoids as Potential Antiviral Agents for Porcine Viruses Zhang X, Chen S, Li X, Zhang L, Ren L Pharmaceutics 26-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9501777
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics14091793
PMID:36145539
Correction: Loredo Varela, R.C.; Fail, J. Host Plant Association and Distribution of the Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci Cryptic Species Complex. Insects 2022, 13, 298 Loredo Varela RC, Fail J Insects 07-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9143062
doi:10.3390/insects13050442
PMID:35621825
Host Plant Association and Distribution of the Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci Cryptic Species Complex Loredo Varela RC, Fail J Insects 17-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8952806
doi:10.3390/insects13030298
PMID:35323598
Biodiversity of Root Endophytic Fungi from Oxyria sinensis Grown in Metal-Polluted and Unpolluted Soils in Yunnan Province, Southwestern China Zhu M, Ding Y, Li X, Xiao Y, Zhao Z, Li T Plants (Basel) 11-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8705786
doi:10.3390/plants10122731
PMID:34961202
Co-Inoculation of an Endophytic and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Improve Growth and Yield of Helianthus tuberosus L. under Field Condition Khaekhum S, Ekprasert J, Suebrasri T, Seemakram W, Mongkolthanaruk W, Riddech N, Jogloy S, Boonlue S J Fungi (Basel) 17-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8625637
doi:10.3390/jof7110976
PMID:34829263
Preserving for the future the — once widespread but now vanishing — knowledge on traditional pig grazing in forests and marshes (Sava-Bosut floodplain, Serbia) Molnár Z, Szabados K, Kiš A, Marinkov J, Demeter L, Biró M, Öllerer K, Katona K, Đapić M, Perić R, Ulicsni V, Babai D J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 09-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8501720
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00482-9
PMID:34627295
Restoration of species‐rich grasslands by transfer of local plant material and its impact on species diversity and genetic variation—Findings of a practical restoration project in southeastern Germany Kaulfuß F, Reisch C Ecol Evol 22-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8462159
doi:10.1002/ece3.8029
PMID:34594541
Variation of foliar silicon concentrations in temperate forbs: effects of soil silicon, phylogeny and habitat Klotz M, Schaller J, Kurze S, Engelbrecht BM Oecologia 14-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8367921
doi:10.1007/s00442-021-04978-9
PMID:34259905
Searching for Scientific Explanations for the Uses of Spanish Folk Medicine: A Review on the Case of Mullein (Verbascum, Scrophulariaceae) Blanco-Salas J, Hortigón-Vinagre MP, Morales-Jadán D, Ruiz-Téllez T Biology (Basel) 02-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8301161
doi:10.3390/biology10070618
PMID:34356473
The Endophytic Microbiome as a Hotspot of Synergistic Interactions, with Prospects of Plant Growth Promotion Vandana UK, Rajkumari J, Singha LP, Satish L, Alavilli H, Sudheer PD, Chauhan S, Ratnala R, Satturu V, Mazumder PB, Pandey P Biology (Basel) 01-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7912845
doi:10.3390/biology10020101
PMID:33535706
Fungal Endophytes for Grass Based Bioremediation: An Endophytic Consortium Isolated from Agrostis stolonifera Stimulates the Growth of Festuca arundinacea in Lead Contaminated Soil Soldi E, Casey C, Murphy BR, Hodkinson TR J Fungi (Basel) 29-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7712868
doi:10.3390/jof6040254
PMID:33138012

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols
3-Methylcatechol 340 Click to see CC1=C(C(=CC=C1)O)O 124.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564831
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Guaiacol 460 Click to see COC1=CC=CC=C1O 124.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564831
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
Crocetin 5281232 Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C(=O)O)C=CC=C(C)C(=O)O 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564831
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
(1S,4S,4aS,6R,8aR)-decahydro-1,4-dimethyl-6-(prop-1-en-2-yl)naphthalen-1-ol 139584242 Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1CC(CC2)C(=C)C)(C)O 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564831
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
Aucubin 91458 Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 346.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564831
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R)-2-[[(1R,2S,6S)-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 138107792 Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C3C2(O3)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 362.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564831
[(1S,2S,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl] 4-hydroxybenzoate 137705841 Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C3C2(O3)CO)OC(=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O 482.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564831
Catalpol 91520 Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C3C2(O3)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 362.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564831
Catalposide 93039 Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C3C2(O3)CO)OC(=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O 482.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564831
Catapol 24721256 Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C3C2(O3)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 362.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564831
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564831
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564831
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Patuletin 5281678 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 332.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564831
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Luteolin 5-glucoside 5317471 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564831
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564831
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Acacetin 5280442 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564831
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
7-O-Methylluteolin 5318214 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564831

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