Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Traditional preparations of Leonurus sibiricus are found in several regions. Among Buryat–Mongolian healers of Transbaikalia, aerial parts (stems, leaves, and flowers) are steeped into infusions taken as fevers are broken and to support diuresis (Timoshok, 2004). Russian and Belarusian herbalists make a decoction of the same aerial parts, drinking it to relieve coughs and urinary complaints, and use it as a general tonic (Sokolov, 1987). Korean namsu traditions report a 12‑hour cold maceration of aerial parts taken for painful menses and as a postpartum restorative (Korean Folk Medicine Bibliography, 2008). In China, a related practice records tea‑like preparations of the above‑ground material for gynecological balance (Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China, 2020). Another lineage from Mongolia and Buryatia treats wounds with poultices of fresh or boiled aerial parts (Timoshok, 2004). Across these cultures the plant material is consistently the aerial parts, most commonly harvested while flowering.

A simple, documented preparation is a warm tea. To make a mild infusion, pour 250 ml of nearly boiling water over 4–6 g of dried aerial parts (including leaves and flowers), cover, and steep 10–15 minutes. In Buryat and Mongolian practice this infusion is taken 2–3 times daily when febrile, and as a diuretic as needed (Timoshok, 2004). Russian and Belarusian sources advise a similar decoction for cough and urinary support: simmer 5–10 g of dried aerial parts in 250 ml water for 15–20 minutes, strain, and sip warm up to twice daily (Sokolov, 1987). Safety: because Leonurus species have uterine‑stimulating properties, people who are pregnant or nursing should avoid use, and those with known cardiovascular conditions should seek professional guidance before use (EMA Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products, 2017).

The plant’s pharmacology aligns with its traditional uses. Aerial parts contain iridoids such as ajugoside, leonuride, and galiridoside, alkaloids (including leonurine where detected), and flavonoids and phenylpropanoids such as chlorogenic acid, rutin, and caffeic acid derivatives; these constituents are documented for Leonurus sibiricus and are consistent with the species’ recorded antipyretic, diuretic, antitussive, and anti‑inflammatory activity (Plantago.org Leonurus sibiricus page, 2023; Tzankova et al., 2017; Jaiswal et al., 2023).

Leonurus sibiricus remains part of active practice in Korean herbal stores and continues to be studied for anti‑inflammatory, diuretic, and uterine‑modulating effects in modern laboratories.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Products include dried aerial biomass for essential oil extraction and fresh cut foliage used as livestock forage. Seed oil is a minor product.

Industrial and craft applications:
Essential oil is used in fragrance work (e.g., soaps and detergents), and total leaf or seed extracts can function as fragrance components. The plant is cultivated as a model organism in genetics and metabolic pathway studies; draft genomes and transcriptomes support it as a research model and teaching material. As a nectar plant, it supports beekeeping.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Young leaves are used as a leafy vegetable (stir-fries and soups) in East and Southeast Asia, and seeds are occasionally consumed as food.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented dye or tannin uses are reported for this taxon.

Wood and fiber:
No documented wood or bast-fiber uses are reported.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
The essential oil (rich in sesquiterpenoids such as α-humulene, caryophyllene, and germacrene D derivatives) provides a pungent, herbaceous scent for soaps and detergents. Total extracts are reported as fragrance components in fragrance databases.

Properties relevant to use:
Seed oil is unsaturated and high in linoleic acid, suitable for cosmetic and industrial uses; however, it is generally not a major edible oil. The essential oil’s sesquiterpene profile drives odor activity and stability in fragrances.

Standards and regulation:
Essential oil for fragrance complies with IFRA Standards and ISO 3215 for patchouli oil as a relevant industry reference. Cosmetic uses of plant extracts must adhere to the EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and national equivalents (e.g., FDA Cosmetic Act in the U.S.).

Sustainability and sourcing:
Leonurus sibiricus is a fast-growing, often self-seeding herb; cultivated crops can be harvested multiple times per year for forage and oil production. Safety assessments by IFRA support responsible sourcing for fragrance use.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lamium sibiricum	Cordem.	Fl. Réunion : 488 (1895)
Leonurus manshuricus	Yabe	Icon. Fl. Manchur. 1(2): t. 20 (1920)
Leonurus multifidus	Desf.	Tabl. École Bot. , ed. 2: 270 (1815)
Leonurus occidentalis	Colla	Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 33: 154 (1829)
Leonurus sibiricus var. glaber	Krestovsk.	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 25: 133 (1988)
Leonurus sibiricus var. grandiflorus	Benth.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 502. 1849
Panzeria angustifolia	Raf.	Autik. Bot. : 117 (1840)
Panzeria multifida	Moench	Suppl. Meth. : 137 (1802)
Panzeria sibirica	hort. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 265 (1841)
Phlomis sibirica	Medik.	Bot. Beob. 1783 : 124 (1784)
Leonurus manshuricus f. albiflorus	Nakai & Kitag.	Rep. Exped. Manchoukou Sect. IV 1: 47 1934
Leonurus sibiricus f. albiflorus	(Nakai & Kitag.) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 163 1965

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	honeyweed
English	mother-wort
Azerbaijani	sibir damotu
azb	سیبیر دام اوْتو
Bengali	রক্তদ্রোণ
German	sibirisches herzgespann
German	sibirisches mutterkraut
German	marihuanilla
German	sibirischer löwenschwanz
Esperanto	siberia leonuro
Esperanto	leonuro
Persian	لئنروس سیبیریکس
Japanese	ヤクモソウ
Japanese	ホソバメハジキ
Malay	pokok padang deman
Polish	serdecznik syberyjski
Slovenian	sibirska srčnica
su	dendereman
Thai	กัญชาเทศ
Tonga	vavaetala
Chinese	龙串彩
Chinese	风葫芦草
Chinese	红龙串彩
Chinese	石麻
Chinese	四美草
Chinese	茺蔚子
Chinese	细叶益母草
Chinese	益母草花
Chinese	风车草
Chinese	細葉益母草
Chinese	益母草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - Inner Mongolia
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Siberia
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh

Northern America click to expand
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Kentucky

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000224723
UNII	X1SR8K8H1Z
Canadensys	6389
USDA Plants	LESI
Tropicos	17601479
INPN	161576
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:449232-1
The Plant List	kew-109583
Open Tree Of Life	789065
Observations.org	144710
NCBI Taxonomy	405945
Nature Serve	2.159547
IPNI	449232-1
iNaturalist	61476
GBIF	5341392
Freebase	/m/02qnmv8
WisFlora	21312
EPPO	LECSI
EOL	582366
Calflora (Californian flora)	10047
USDA GRIN	21757
Wikipedia	Leonurus_sibiricus
CMAUP	NPO25909

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Biosynthesis Progress of High-Energy-Density Liquid Fuels Derived from Terpenes

Liu J, Lin M, Han P, Yao G, Jiang H

Microorganisms

30-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11052473
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms12040706
PMID:	38674649

Phytochemicals against Osteoarthritis by Inhibiting Apoptosis

Kong H, Han JJ, Dmitrii G, Zhang XA

Molecules

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013217
doi:	10.3390/molecules29071487
PMID:	38611766

Exploring the excellence of commercial Brahmi products from Thai online markets: Unraveling phytochemical contents, antioxidant properties and DNA damage protection

Nopparat J, Sujipuli K, Ratanasut K, Weerawatanakorn M, Prasarnpun S, Thongbai B, Laothaworn W, Inthima P

Heliyon

17-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10831600
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24509
PMID:	38304802

Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2023

Gibin D, Gutierrez Linares A, Fasanelli E, Pasinato L, Delbianco A

EFSA J

15-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10722330
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8477
PMID:	38107375

Epigenetics Mechanisms of Honeybees: Secrets of Royal Jelly

Alhosin M

Epigenet Insights

29-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10687967
doi:	10.1177/25168657231213717
PMID:	38033464

Comparative analysis of chloroplast genome and new insights into phylogenetic relationships of Ajuga and common adulterants

Shang M, Wang J, Dai G, Zheng J, Liao B, Wang J, Duan B

Front Plant Sci

25-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10634298
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1251829
PMID:	37954994

Dietary Chinese herbal mixture supplementation improves production performance by regulating reproductive hormones, antioxidant capacity, immunity, and intestinal health of broiler breeders

Liu M, Chen R, Wang T, Ding Y, Zhang Y, Huang G, Huang J, Qu Q, Lv W, Guo S

Poult Sci

21-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10692728
doi:	10.1016/j.psj.2023.103201
PMID:	37980727

Effects of natural products on polycystic ovary syndrome: From traditional medicine to modern drug discovery

Jung W, Choi H, Kim J, Kim J, Kim W, Nurkolis F, Kim B

Heliyon

11-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10589870
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20889
PMID:	37867816

Use of medicinal plants during COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil

da Silva AM, Horsth AL, Timóteo ÉD, Faria RJ, Bazoni PS, Meira EF, dos Santos JB, da Silva MR

Sci Rep

02-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10545667
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-43673-y
PMID:	37783716

Efficacy of artesunate combined with Atractylodes lancea or Prabchompoothaweep remedy extracts as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of cerebral malaria

Plirat W, Chaniad P, Phuwajaroanpong A, Konyanee A, Viriyavejakul P, Septama AW, Punsawad C

BMC Complement Med Ther

20-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10510250
doi:	10.1186/s12906-023-04150-1
PMID:	37730604

In Vitro Evaluation and In Silico Calculations of the Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Secondary Metabolites from Leonurus sibiricus L. Root Extracts

Merecz-Sadowska A, Sitarek P, Kowalczyk T, Palusiak M, Hoelm M, Zajdel K, Zajdel R

Molecules

10-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10537019
doi:	10.3390/molecules28186550
PMID:	37764326

Morphoanatomical, Histochemical, and Essential Oil Composition of the Plectranthus ornatus Codd. (Lamiaceae)

da Silva LR, Correia ZA, Gurgel ES, Ribeiro O, Silva SG, Ferreira OO, Andrade EH, de Oliveira MS

Molecules

07-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10536712
doi:	10.3390/molecules28186482
PMID:	37764258

Targeting SARS-CoV-2 Non-Structural Proteins

Tam D, Lorenzo-Leal AC, Hernández LR, Bach H

Int J Mol Sci

20-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10455537
doi:	10.3390/ijms241613002
PMID:	37629182

Natural and Synthetic Anticancer Epidrugs Targeting the Epigenetic Integrator UHRF1

Ashraf W, Ahmad T, Reynoird N, Hamiche A, Mély Y, Bronner C, Mousli M

Molecules

10-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10459542
doi:	10.3390/molecules28165997
PMID:	37630248

Isolation and purification of potential weed inhibitors from Mimosa pigra L.

Khang DT, Quy TN, Dam NP, Tuan NT, Men TT, Van Ay N, Thuy NP

Heliyon

17-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10375793
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18205
PMID:	37519759

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Leonurine	161464	Click to see	311.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.82.7_1025 https://doi.org/10.1254/FPJ1925.11.153
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Eugenol	3314	Click to see	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200334173
N-carbamimidoyl-4-hydroxy-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)-3,5-dimethoxybenzamide	162939509	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)N(CCCCO)C(=N)N	311.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.82.7_1025
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
13-epi-Preleosibirone	52951190	Click to see	392.50	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3081930/
15-epi-Leosibirone B, (rel)-	52951194	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C2C(C(CCC2(C13CCC4(O3)CC(OC4)O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C)O	410.50	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3081930/
CID 102054462	102054462	Click to see	466.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900471X
CID 15726753	15726753	Click to see CC1C(=O)C(C2C(CCCC2(C13CCC4(O3)CC(OC4)OC)C)(C)C)O	366.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030480I https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00045-4
CID 15726754	15726754	Click to see	366.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00045-4 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030480I
CID 163028741	163028741	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(C(=O)CC2C(C(CCC2(C13CCC4(O3)CC(OC4)OC)C)O)(C)C)C	424.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900471X
CID 163028742	163028742	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(C(=O)CC2C(C(CCC2(C13CCC4(O3)CC(OC4)OC)C)O)(C)C)C	424.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900471X
CID 21578059	21578059	Click to see	366.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00045-4 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030480I
CID 21578060	21578060	Click to see	366.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030480I https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00045-4
CID 46185332	46185332	Click to see	466.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900471X
CID 46185333	46185333	Click to see	466.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900471X
CID 75166152	75166152	Click to see	466.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900471X
CID 75166153	75166153	Click to see	424.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900471X
Isopreleosibirone	52951191	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C2C(C(CCC2(C13CCC4(O3)COC=C4)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C)O	392.50	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3081930/
Leosibirone B, (rel)-	52951193	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C2C(C(CCC2(C13CCC4(O3)CC(OC4)O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C)O	410.50	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3081930/
Preleosibirone A, (rel)-	52951189	Click to see	392.50	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3081930/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
[(1S,2R,4aR,5S,6R,8S,8aR)-2-acetyloxy-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4a,6-trimethyl-7-oxo-2,3,4,6,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate	154496784	Click to see	450.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83101-4
[(1S,2S,4aS,5R,6R,7S,8aS)-2-acetyloxy-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-1,4a,6-trimethyl-8-oxo-2,3,4,6,7,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate	162949109	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C2C(C1(CCC3=COC=C3)O)(CCC(C2(C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)O	450.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83101-4
[(1S,2S,4aS,5R,6S,8S,8aS)-2-acetyloxy-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4a,6-trimethyl-7-oxo-2,3,4,6,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate	162895597	Click to see CC1C(=O)C(C2C(C1(CCC3=COC=C3)O)(CCC(C2(C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)O	450.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83101-4
[(2R,4aR,5S,6R,8S,8aR)-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-5,8-dihydroxy-1,1,4a,6-tetramethyl-7-oxo-2,3,4,6,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl] acetate	154496883	Click to see	392.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83101-4
[2-Acetyloxy-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-1,4a,6-trimethyl-8-oxo-2,3,4,6,7,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate	162949108	Click to see	450.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83101-4
[2-Acetyloxy-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4a,6-trimethyl-7-oxo-2,3,4,6,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate	162895596	Click to see	450.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83101-4
Leosibirone A	52951192	Click to see	392.50	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3081930/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Menthol	1254	Click to see	156.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200334173
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
Chamazulene	10719	Click to see	184.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200334173
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(2R)-4-[2-[(1R,2S,4S,4aS,8aS)-1,4-dihydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-2,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]ethyl]-2-methoxy-2H-furan-5-one	163031581	Click to see	380.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030480I
(2S)-3-[2-[(1R,2R,3R,4aS,8aS)-1,3-dihydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-4-oxo-2,3,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]ethyl]-2-hydroxy-2H-furan-5-one	163000421	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=CC(=O)OC3O)O)C)(C)C)O	366.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030480I
(2S)-3-[2-[(4S,4aR,8aS)-4-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethyl]-2-hydroxy-2H-furan-5-one	163025531	Click to see CC1=C(C2(CCCC(C2C(C1=O)O)(C)C)C)CCC3=CC(=O)OC3O	348.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030480I
(2S)-3-[2-[(4S,4aS,8aS)-4-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethyl]-2-hydroxy-2H-furan-5-one	163025530	Click to see CC1=C(C2(CCCC(C2C(C1=O)O)(C)C)C)CCC3=CC(=O)OC3O	348.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030480I
(2S)-4-[2-[(1R,2S,4S,4aS,8aS)-1,4-dihydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-2,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]ethyl]-2-methoxy-2H-furan-5-one	163031582	Click to see CC1C(=O)C(C2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=CC(OC3=O)OC)O)C)(C)C)O	380.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030480I
[(1S,2R,3R,5R,6R,7R)-2-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-2-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-8-oxo-9-oxatricyclo[5.3.3.01,6]tridecan-5-yl] acetate	44537526	Click to see	390.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200334173
[(1S,2R,3R,5R,6S,7S)-2-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-2-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-8-oxo-9-oxatricyclo[5.3.3.01,6]tridecan-5-yl] acetate	38351975	Click to see CC1CC(C2C3(CCCC2(C1(CCC4=COC=C4)O)COC3=O)C)OC(=O)C	390.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.341
[(1S,2R,5R,6R,7S)-2-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-2-hydroxy-7-methyl-3-methylidene-8-oxo-9-oxatricyclo[5.3.3.01,6]tridecan-5-yl] acetate	11740991	Click to see	388.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.341
[2-[2-(Furan-3-yl)ethyl]-2-hydroxy-7-methyl-3-methylidene-8-oxo-9-oxatricyclo[5.3.3.01,6]tridecan-5-yl] acetate	73081622	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C(C23C1C(CCC2)(C(=O)OC3)C)(CCC4=COC=C4)O	388.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.341
2-hydroxy-3-[2-(4-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-yl)ethyl]-2H-furan-5-one	73803387	Click to see CC1=C(C2(CCCC(C2C(C1=O)O)(C)C)C)CCC3=CC(=O)OC3O	348.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030480I
3-[2-(1,3-dihydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-4-oxo-2,3,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-hydroxy-2H-furan-5-one	73803386	Click to see	366.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030480I
3-[2-[(1R,2R,3R,4aS,8aS)-1,3-dihydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-4-oxo-2,3,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]ethyl]-2-hydroxy-2H-furan-5-one	21578056	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=CC(=O)OC3O)O)C)(C)C)O	366.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00045-4
3-[2-[(4S,4aS,8aS)-4-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethyl]-2-hydroxy-2H-furan-5-one	21578057	Click to see	348.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00045-4
4-[2-(1,4-dihydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-2,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-methoxy-2H-furan-5-one	73803388	Click to see CC1C(=O)C(C2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=CC(OC3=O)OC)O)C)(C)C)O	380.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030480I
4-[2-[(1R,2S,4S,4aS,8aS)-1,4-dihydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-2,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]ethyl]-2-methoxy-2H-furan-5-one	21578058	Click to see CC1C(=O)C(C2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=CC(OC3=O)OC)O)C)(C)C)O	380.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00045-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,4aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,11R,12S,12aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol	13996053	Click to see	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glutinol Acetate	1781002	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2C(=CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C1(C)C	468.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 1-hydroxysteroids
methyl (1R,4aS,9S,10S,10aR)-10-acetyloxy-5,9-dihydroxy-1,4a-dimethyl-2-oxo-7-propan-2-yl-10,10a-dihydro-9H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylate	15390948	Click to see	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives
N,N-Dimethylproline	448301	Click to see	144.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha-acyloxy carbonyl compounds / Alpha-acyloxy ketones
[(1S,4S,8S,9S,10R,12R)-9-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-9-hydroxy-4,8,10-trimethyl-3,11-dioxo-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodecan-10-yl] acetate	10573276	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(C(=O)C2C3C(CCCC3(C1(CCC4=COC=C4)O)C)(C(=O)O2)C)C	404.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83101-4
[9-[2-(Furan-3-yl)ethyl]-9-hydroxy-4,8,10-trimethyl-3,11-dioxo-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodecan-10-yl] acetate	85190352	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(C(=O)C2C3C(CCCC3(C1(CCC4=COC=C4)O)C)(C(=O)O2)C)C	404.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83101-4
CID 101944737	101944737	Click to see	404.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans
6-Ethenyl-5,7-dimethoxy-2,2-dimethylchromene	5318969	Click to see	246.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(1R,4S,8S,9S,10R,12R)-9-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-9,10-dihydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-4,8-dimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodecan-3-one	10090175	Click to see	364.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.341
(1R,4S,8S,9S,10S,12R)-9-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-9,10-dihydroxy-4,8,10-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodecan-3-one	21582483	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1C(CC(C3(CCC4=COC=C4)O)(C)O)OC2=O)C	348.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.341
(1R,4S,8S,9S,10S)-9-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-9,10-dihydroxy-4,8,10-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodecan-3-one	101306752	Click to see	348.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200334173
9-[2-(Furan-3-yl)ethyl]-9,10-dihydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-4,8-dimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodecan-3-one	162976543	Click to see	364.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.341
Leonotinin	636934	Click to see	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200334173 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.341
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-chromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	5480249	Click to see	616.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Genkwanin	5281617	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3081930/ https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030480I
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,3,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose	452707	Click to see	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,4,6-tri-O-galloyl-beta-d-glucose	14188641	Click to see	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
galloyl(-2)[galloyl(-6)]Glc(a)-O-galloyl	11969002	Click to see	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	65238	Click to see	940.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Chebulagic Acid	442674	Click to see	954.70	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Leonurus sibiricus

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