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Clinopodium vulgare

Clinopodium vulgare - Unknown
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440323ff298d040414535
Scientific name Clinopodium vulgare
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 587 (1753)

Description Top

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The plant is a food plant for the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the Coleophora case-bearers C. albitarsella and C. albitarsis.


Clinopodium vulgare, also known as wild basil, is a perennial herb in the Lamiaceae family. It has square, hairy stems and opposite pairs of ovate or lanceolate leaves with bluntly-toothed margins. The flowers are pink, violet, or purple and grow in clusters on a terminal spike. This plant is found in Europe, western and central Asia, North America, and North Africa, typically in dry grassland and heathland on limestone or chalky soils. Wild basil has various uses, including as an aromatic herb in cooking, for making herbal tea, and for medicinal purposes such as reducing flatulence and increasing perspiration. It has also been traditionally used in Bulgaria for wound healing and has anti-bacterial properties. Bees and Lepidoptera pollinate this plant, and it serves as a food source for some Lepidoptera larvae. Wild basil is widespread and not threatened in the UK.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Melissa clinopodium Benth. Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 392 (1834)
Melissa vulgaris Trevis. Prosp. Fl. Eugan. : 26 (1842)
Satureja vulgaris Beguin. Fl. Italia 3: 61 (1903)
Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch Excursionsfl. Oesterreich 477. 1897
Satureja vulgaris var. neogaea Fernald Rhodora 46: 388. 1944
Acinos vulgaris Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 131 (1806)
Calamintha clinopodium Benth. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 233. 1848 [5 Nov 1848]
Calamintha vulgaris Druce Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1906: 224 (1906)
Clinopodium vulgare var. gracile Lange Pug. Pl. Hispan. 177. 1863
Clinopodium clinopodium Degen Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 131 (1905)
Clinopodium origanifacie Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 76 (1782)
Clinopodium variegatum Hort ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 386 (1840)
Clinopodium vulgare var. glabratum Vandas Reliq. Forman. 479 1909
Clinopodium vulgare f. minus Šilić Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu. Prir. Nauke 13: 123. 1975 [1974 publ. 1975]
Clinopodium vulgare var. neogaeum (Fernald) C.F.Reed Phytologia 63(5): 412. 1987
Clinopodium vulgare f. parviflorum (Rohlena) Šilić Monogr. Satureja 362. 1979
Clinopodium vulgare var. parviflorum Rohlena Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 27: 51 1902 publ. 1903
Clinopodium vulgare f. rubrotinctum Šilić Monogr. Satureja 364. 1979
Clinopodium vulgare f. unicephalum Šilić Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu. Prir. Nauke 13: 122, exact type not cited. 1975 [1974 publ. 1975]
Satureja clinopodium var. diminuta (Simon) Rouy Fl. France 11: 337. 1909

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English wild basil
Spanish cuatro-hermanas castellanas
Spanish hierba capuchina
Spanish nebida
Spanish nébida
Spanish oregano falso
Spanish orégano falso
Spanish pie de cama
Spanish perilla de cama
Spanish angelotes
Spanish albahaca silvestre mayor
Spanish albahaca silvestre
Spanish albahaca de monte
Spanish oriegano
Spanish cuatro hermanas castellanas
ab Агәыхьхәшә
Arabic رأس العصفور
Belarusian Вырачка звычайная
Bulgarian котешка стъпка
Catalan clinopode
Czech klinopád obecný
Welsh brenhinllys gwyllt
Danish kransbørste
German clinopode
German satureja vulgaris
German gemeiner wirbeldost
German borstige bergminze
German gewöhnlicher wirbeldost
Estonian harilik mägimünt
Finnish mäkiminttu
Finnish satureja vulgaris
Finnish calamintha vulgaris
Finnish lehtomäkiminttu
Finnish calamintha clinopodium
French clinopode
French calament clinopode
French clinopode commun
Irish saoisteog
Upper Sorbian wšědna čisćica
Lithuanian krūminė šunmėtė
Lithuanian clinopode
Norwegian Bokmål kransmynte
Dutch borstelkrans
pcd bazlique
pcd calamintha clinopodium
pcd bazélique
Polish calamintha vulgaris
Polish klinopodium pospolite
Polish czyścica storzyszek
Russian Пахучка обыкновенная
Russian clinopodium calamintha
Slovak jarva obyčajná
Swedish bergmynta
Swedish satureja vulgaris
Swedish clinopode
Ukrainian Пахучка звичайна
Ukrainian clinopodium calamintha
Chinese 欧洲风轮菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Clinopodium vulgare subsp. arundanum (Boiss.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 587 (1881)
Clinopodium vulgare subsp. orientale Bothmer Bot. Not. 120: 206 (1967)
Clinopodium vulgare subsp. vulgare Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Madeira
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Turkmenistan
    • Siberia
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Newfoundland
      • Ontario
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • Florida
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000893535
Florida Plant Atlas 4409
Canadensys 6368
USDA Plants CLVU
Tropicos 17600035
INPN 91912
Flora of Italy 4604
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:61206-2
The Plant List kew-43704
Open Tree Of Life 482043
Observations.org 2445
NCBI Taxonomy 204222
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000004217
Nature Serve 2.146740
IPNI 61206-2
iNaturalist 84281
GBIF 2926945
WisFlora 3158
EPPO STIVU
EOL 488269
Elurikkus 3801
Calflora (Californian flora) 12378
USDA GRIN 316629
Wikipedia Clinopodium_vulgare
CMAUP NPO27103

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Lipid Peroxidation in Muscle Foods: Impact on Quality, Safety and Human Health Dragoev SG Foods 04-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10930712
doi:10.3390/foods13050797
PMID:38472909
Extracts of Sideritis scardica and Clinopodium vulgare Alleviate Cognitive Impairments in Scopolamine-Induced Rat Dementia Lazarova M, Tsvetanova E, Georgieva A, Stefanova M, Uzunova D, Denev P, Vassileva V, Tasheva K Int J Mol Sci 02-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10855470
doi:10.3390/ijms25031840
PMID:38339117
Using Analytic Hierarchy Process to Assess Beekeeping Suitability in Portuguese Controlled Areas: A First Approach Roque N, Fernandez P, Silveira C, Vilas-Boas M, Anjos O Insects 29-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10888816
doi:10.3390/insects15020091
PMID:38392511
Exploring nature's hidden treasure: Unraveling the untapped phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Clinopodium vulgare L. – A hidden gem in the Lamiaceae family Qureshi KA, Parvez A, Uzzaman Khan MM, Aspatwar A, Atiya A, Elhassan GO, Khan RA, Erattil Ahammed SY, Khan WU, Jaremko M Heliyon 20-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10834805
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24781
PMID:38312627
Clinopodium L. Taxa from the Balkans—Are There Unique Leaf Micromorphological and Phytochemical Patterns? Janković S, Alimpić Aradski A, Dodoš T, Novaković J, Ivanović S, Vujisić L, Marin PD, Rajčević N Plants (Basel) 16-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10819394
doi:10.3390/plants13020251
PMID:38256803
Topographic depressions can provide climate and resource microrefugia for biodiversity Frei K, Vojtkó A, Farkas T, Erdős L, Barta K, E-Vojtkó A, Tölgyesi C, Bátori Z iScience 21-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10656275
doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.108202
PMID:38026156
Recent evolution of flowering time across multiple European plant species correlates with changes in aridity Rauschkolb R, Durka W, Godefroid S, Dixon L, Bossdorf O, Ensslin A, Scheepens JF Oecologia 18-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10386928
doi:10.1007/s00442-023-05414-w
PMID:37462737
Endangered Forest Communities in Central Europe: Mapping Current and Potential Distributions of Euro-Siberian Steppic Woods with Quercus spp. in South Slovak Basin Oravec P, Wittlinger L, Máliš F Biology (Basel) 25-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10376067
doi:10.3390/biology12070910
PMID:37508342
Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles at Different pH Values from Clinopodium vulgare L. and Their Assessment as an Antimicrobial Agent and Biomedical Application Arif H, Qayyum S, Akhtar W, Fatima I, Kayani WK, Rahman KU, Al-Onazi WA, Al-Mohaimeed AM, Bangash NK, Ashraf N, Razak SA, Kamal A, Ali S Micromachines (Basel) 23-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10383690
doi:10.3390/mi14071285
PMID:37512596
Edge Effects in the Distribution of Coleoptera in the Forests of the Center of the European Part of Russia Ruchin AB, Egorov LV, Khapugin AA Insects 10-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10144564
doi:10.3390/insects14040371
PMID:37103186
Antitumor and Antioxidant Activities of In Vitro Cultivated and Wild-Growing Clinopodium vulgare L. Plants Petrova M, Dimitrova L, Dimitrova M, Denev P, Teneva D, Georgieva A, Petkova-Kirova P, Lazarova M, Tasheva K Plants (Basel) 09-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10141775
doi:10.3390/plants12081591
PMID:37111815
Effect of silvopasture system on fearfulness and leg health in fast-growing broiler chickens Paneru B, Pent GJ, Nastasi S, Downing AK, Munsell JF, Fike JH, Jacobs L PLoS One 23-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10035879
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282923
PMID:36952445
Phenolic Profile and Cholinesterase Inhibitory Properties of Three Chilean Altiplano Plants: Clinopodium gilliesii (Benth.) Kuntze [Lamiaceae], Mutisia acuminata Ruiz & Pav. var. hirsuta (Meyen) Cabrera, and Tagetes multiflora (Kunth) [Asteraceae] Fernández-Galleguillos C, Jiménez-Aspee F, Mieres-Castro D, Rodríguez-Núñez YA, Gutiérrez M, Guzmán L, Echeverría J, Sandoval-Yañez C, Forero-Doria O Plants (Basel) 12-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9960489
doi:10.3390/plants12040819
PMID:36840166
Phytochelatins: Sulfur-Containing Metal(loid)-Chelating Ligands in Plants Seregin IV, Kozhevnikova AD Int J Mol Sci 26-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9917255
doi:10.3390/ijms24032430
PMID:36768751
Mulching in lowland hay meadows drives an adaptive convergence of above- and below-ground traits reducing plasticity and improving biomass: A possible tool for enhancing phytoremediation Dalle Fratte M, Montagnoli A, Anelli S, Armiraglio S, Beatrice P, Ceriani A, Lipreri E, Miali A, Nastasio P, Cerabolini BE Front Plant Sci 24-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9746715
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1062911
PMID:36523619

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R,20S)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,9,13,20-pentamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-ene-20-carbaldehyde 162918523 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C=O)CO6)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 957.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
(1S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-2-one 162967325 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(=O)C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 941.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,4S,5R,13S,18S)-2-Hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 3037643 Click to see CC1(CCC23COC4(C2C1)C=CC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3O)C)C)(C)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C 634.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 101672529 Click to see CC1(CCC23COC4(C2C1)C=CC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3O)C)C)(C)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C 797.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162940384 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1105.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162901037 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O 781.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R,21S)-2,21-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 71473672 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(C(C7)O)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 959.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101672530 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 927.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163049194 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1267.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-[[2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162940383 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1105.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
2-[2-[[2,21-Dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 73109658 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(C(C7)O)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 959.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
2-[3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[[2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 4483645 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O 781.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-[[2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163049192 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1267.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[[2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 85254598 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O 781.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-[[2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 76153036 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(OC(C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5CCC6(C(C5(C)CO)CCC7(C6C=CC89C7(CC(C1(C8CC(CC1)(C)C)CO9)O)C)C)C)C)O)CO)O)O)O 1089.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
2-[5-Hydroxy-2-[(2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl)oxy]-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 78173561 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 927.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
2-[5-Hydroxy-2-[[2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 78178010 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 943.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
2-Hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,9,13,20-pentamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-ene-20-carbaldehyde 85166216 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C=O)CO6)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 957.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
2beta-Hydroxy-3beta-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)olean-12-ene-23,28-dioic acid dimethyl ester 101630395 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C(=O)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC)C 692.90 unknown via CMAUP database
9-(Hydroxymethyl)-10-[5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-2-one 85246671 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(=O)C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 941.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
Buddlejasaponin I 54582846 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(OC(C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5CCC6(C(C5(C)CO)CCC7(C6C=CC89C7(CC(C1(C8CC(CC1)(C)C)CO9)O)C)C)C)C)O)CO)O)O)O 1089.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
Buddlejasaponin IV 153940 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 943.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
Clinoposaponin IX 124223333 Click to see CC1(CCC23COC4(C2C1)C=CC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3O)C)C)(C)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C 634.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
Clinoposaponin X 3037619 Click to see CC1(CCC23COC4(C2C1)C=CC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3O)C)C)(C)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C 797.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
Clinoposaponin XI 190938 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 927.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
Saikosaponin A 167928 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O 781.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2S,3R,4S,4aS,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-2,3-dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylic acid 462205 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C(=O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 502.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,10R,11S,12aR,14bR)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 93492873 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 488.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Bayogenin 12305221 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 488.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Medicagenic acid 65048 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C(=O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 502.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563844
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(1S,7abeta)-Hexahydro-2alpha-[(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-3beta-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-pyrrolizine-1alpha,7alpha-diol 21576629 Click to see C1CN2C(C(C(C2C1O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CO 351.35 unknown via CMAUP database
[(8aalpha)-Octahydro-1beta,6alpha,7beta-trihydroxyindolizin]-8alpha-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside 10089286 Click to see C1CN2CC(C(C(C2C1O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O 351.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indolizidines
(1R,6R,7S,8S,8aS)-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydroindolizine-1,6,7,8-tetrol 13959480 Click to see C1CN2CC(C(C(C2C1O)O)O)O 189.21 unknown via CMAUP database
6-epi-Castanospermine 184806 Click to see C1CN2CC(C(C(C2C1O)O)O)O 189.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Castanospermine 54445 Click to see C1CN2CC(C(C(C2C1O)O)O)O 189.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines
3-Epi-fagomine 10290867 Click to see C1CNC(C(C1O)O)CO 147.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Fagomine 72259 Click to see C1CNC(C(C1O)O)CO 147.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines
2-Pyrrolidinemethanol, 3-hydroxy-, (2R,3S)- 11073391 Click to see C1CNC(C1O)CO 117.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolizidines
(1R,2S,3S,7R,8R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1,2,7-triol 21576628 Click to see C1CN2C(C(C(C2C1O)O)O)CO 189.21 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,3R,7S,7aR)-3-Hydroxymethyl-1,2,7-trihydroxypyrrolizidine 453575 Click to see C1CN2C(C(C(C2C1O)O)O)CO 189.21 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,7aalpha)-3beta-(Hydroxymethyl)hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1alpha,2alpha,7alpha-triol 14164813 Click to see C1CN2C(C(C(C2C1O)O)O)CO 189.21 unknown via CMAUP database
(7abeta)-Hexahydro-3alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-pyrrolizine-1beta,2beta,7alpha-triol 21576627 Click to see C1CN2C(C(C(C2C1O)O)O)CO 189.21 unknown via CMAUP database
3-(Hydroxymethyl)-1,2,7-trihydroxypyrrolizidine 72360 Click to see C1CN2C(C(C(C2C1O)O)O)CO 189.21 unknown via CMAUP database
3-epi-Australine 189605 Click to see C1CN2C(C(C(C2C1O)O)O)CO 189.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Australine 442628 Click to see C1CN2C(C(C(C2C1O)O)O)CO 189.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
2'-Methoxy-3',4',7-trihydroxyisoflavone 101785462 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1O)O)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-hydroxy,4-methoxyisoflavonoids
Koparin 5318834 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O)O)O 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
Afrormosin 5281704 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=C(C=C3C2=O)OC)O 298.29 unknown via CMAUP database

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