Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, Bennett et al., 2021 report that Millingtonia hortensis is prepared as a mild infusion from the leaves for headache and fever. Across mainland Southeast Asia, Burkill’s “Dictionary of Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula” describes a bark decoction taken for coughs, bronchial complaints, and colic. In Myanmar, the roots are traditionally mashed into a poultice and applied to wounds and skin infections, as recorded by Anderson in “Ethnobotany of Thailand.” In parts of India and Thailand, a bark decoction is taken as an expectorant for colds and wheeze. These preparations consistently involve two parts: the leaves in infusion and the bark in decoction, with root paste used topically.

A simple, practice-focused recipe for a cough-bark decoction uses about 10 g of dried, finely chopped bark simmered in 500 ml of water for 20–30 minutes, then strained and taken warm in small doses for several days. This method is consistent with traditional practice as summarized by Burkill and widely used in Southeast Asia. Safety note: although not strong or poisonous, this bark is very bitter and can irritate the stomach; avoid large single doses, do not use while pregnant or breastfeeding, and do not give to young children unless advised by a qualified practitioner.

Active constituents that are repeatedly reported for this species and that plausibly contribute to the respiratory and skin uses include flavonoids such as quercetin and luteolin glycosides, triterpenoids like ursolic and oleanolic acids, simple coumarins, saponins, and phenolic acids. These compounds have documented anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and mild expectorant properties in other plant systems and therefore align with the traditional applications of bark decoctions and root poultices.

Modern relevance: ongoing research is exploring Millingtonia hortensis extracts for antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and respiratory effects, and the plant continues to be available in traditional markets across Southeast Asia in dried bark and leaf forms for domestic preparation and sale.

General Uses Top

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Wood and fiber:
Light-colored, straight-grained, relatively soft timber suitable for light construction, furniture, door and window frames, and turned articles. Sapwood is reported as suitable for kraft pulp and paper; mature wood is used for match splints and pencil slats in some markets. Bark and young shoots yield coarse fiber used for cordage and rope.

Properties relevant to use:
Low density and straight grain enable easy sawing, planing, and turning. Reported lignin and cellulose composition supports kraft pulping; sapwood is preferred for pulp due to lower extractive content. Fiber from bark and young shoots is coarse but flexible, appropriate for low-twist cordage.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Widely cultivated in South and Southeast Asia as an avenue and shade tree; harvested from plantations and naturalized stands. Fast growth and coppicing ability support managed harvesting, reducing pressure on natural forests.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Millingtonia dubiosa	Span.	Linnaea 15: 326 (1841)
Nevrilis suberosa	Raf.	Sylva Tellur. : 138 (1838)
Bignonia azedarachta	K.D.Koenig & Sims	Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 1: 578 (1805)
Bignonia cicutaria	J.Koenig ex Mart.	Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München 6: 153 (1820)
Bignonia hortensis	(L.f.) Oken	Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1009 (1841)
Bignonia suberosa	Roxb.	Pl. Coromandel 3(1): 11. 1811 [1819 publ. Jul 1811]

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Spanish	nevrilis
Bengali	হিমঝুরি
German	indischer korkbaum
German	jasminbaum
Persian	یاس درختی
Gujarati	બૂચ (વૃક્ષ)
Khmer	ផ្កាអង្គារបុស្ស
Khmer	អង្គាបុស្ស
Khmer	អង្គាបុស្ប
Kannada	ಆಕಾಶಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ
Malayalam	ഇൻഡ്യൻ കോർക്കുമരം
Malayalam	കോർക്കുമരം
Marathi	आकाशनिंब
Burmese	ဧကရာဇ်ပင်
Russian	Миллингтония садовая
sa	अम्बरमल्लिका
sa	अश्वत्थः
Tamil	மரமல்லிகை
Telugu	ఆకాశ మల్లి
Telugu	కొండమల్లెలు
Telugu	ఆకాశమల్లి
Thai	ปีบ
Chinese	老鴉煙筒花
Chinese	戛刹拢
Chinese	铜罗汉
Chinese	老鸦烟筒花
Chinese	烟筒花
Chinese	姊妹树

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
  - India
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Sulawesi

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000778968
Tropicos	3701302
INPN	446995
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:110118-1
The Plant List	kew-317516
Open Tree Of Life	1072482
NCBI Taxonomy	680227
IPNI	110118-1
iNaturalist	334909
GBIF	5668478
Freebase	/m/027w9cq
EOL	2895127
USDA GRIN	24326
Wikipedia	Millingtonia
CMAUP	NPO5788
Plantarium	99957

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Unleashing the promise of emerging nanomaterials as a sustainable platform to mitigate antimicrobial resistance

Rahman S, Sadaf S, Hoque ME, Mishra A, Mubarak NM, Malafaia G, Singh J

RSC Adv

01-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11062400
doi:	10.1039/d3ra05816f
PMID:	38694553

Biogenic silver nanoparticles: Synthesis, applications and challenges in food sector with special emphasis on aquaculture

Khursheed S, Dutta J, Ahmad I, Rather MA, Badroo IA, Bhat TA, Ahmad I, Amin A, Shah A, Qadri T, Habib H

Food Chem X

07-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10740048
doi:	10.1016/j.fochx.2023.101051
PMID:	38144846

Formation mechanism of glandular trichomes involved in the synthesis and storage of terpenoids in lavender

Zhang Y, Wang D, Li H, Bai H, Sun M, Shi L

BMC Plant Biol

08-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10249152
doi:	10.1186/s12870-023-04275-y
PMID:	37291504

Plant Secondary Metabolites: The Weapons for Biotic Stress Management

Al-Khayri JM, Rashmi R, Toppo V, Chole PB, Banadka A, Sudheer WN, Nagella P, Shehata WF, Al-Mssallem MQ, Alessa FM, Almaghasla MI, Rezk AA

Metabolites

31-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10302943
doi:	10.3390/metabo13060716
PMID:	37367873

Larvicidal Activities of Allium sativum L. and Zingiber officinale Rosc. Extracts against Filariasis Vectors in Hadiya Zone, Ethiopia

Assemie A, Gemeda T

Biomed Res Int

31-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10247325
doi:	10.1155/2023/6636837
PMID:	37292452

Medicinal plants used by rural Thai people to treat non-communicable diseases and related symptoms

Nguanchoo V, Balslev H, Sadgrove NJ, Phumthum M

Heliyon

04-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9850000
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12758
PMID:	36685400

Assessing the Cooling and Air Pollution Tolerance among Urban Tree Species in a Tropical Climate

Yarnvudhi A, Leksungnoen N, Andriyas T, Tor-Ngern P, Premashthira A, Wachrinrat C, Marod D, Hermhuk S, Pattanakiat S, Nakashizuka T, Kjelgren R

Plants (Basel)

13-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9698331
doi:	10.3390/plants11223074
PMID:	36432803

Emergence of Asian endemic begomoviruses as a pandemic threat

Qureshi MA, Lal A, Nawaz-ul-Rehman MS, Vo TT, Sanjaya GN, Ho PT, Nattanong B, Kil EJ, Jahan SM, Lee KY, Tsai CW, Dao HT, Hoat TX, Aye TT, Win NK, Lee J, Kim SM, Lee S

Front Plant Sci

28-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9554542
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.970941
PMID:	36247535

The Effect and Related Mechanism of Action of Astragalus Compatible with Curcumin against Colon Cancer Metastasis in Mice

Wu J, Tang D

Gastroenterol Res Pract

10-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9205740
doi:	10.1155/2022/9578307
PMID:	35721822

Efficacy of Thai Plant Extracts for Antibacterial and Anti-Biofilm Activities against Pathogenic Bacteria

Saeloh D, Visutthi M

Antibiotics (Basel)

30-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8698553
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics10121470
PMID:	34943682

Antiviral medicinal plants found in Lanna traditional medicine

Julsrigival J, Sirisa-ard P, Julsrigival S, Akarchariya N

Chin Herb Med

20-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8451407
doi:	10.1016/j.chmed.2021.09.006
PMID:	34567096

Microbe-Mediated Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles: Applications and Future Prospects

Koul B, Poonia AK, Yadav D, Jin JO

Biomolecules

15-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8246319
doi:	10.3390/biom11060886
PMID:	34203733

A Systematic Review of Traditionally Used Herbs and Animal-Derived Products as Potential Analgesics

Rengasamy KR, Mahomoodally MF, Joaheer T, Zhang Y

Curr Neuropharmacol

01-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8206464
doi:	10.2174/1570159X18666200808151522
PMID:	32781962

The Biodiversity of Edible Flowers: Discovering New Tastes and New Health Benefits

Benvenuti S, Mazzoncini M

Front Plant Sci

22-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC7937964
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2020.569499
PMID:	33692813

The antiaging property of aqueous extract of Millingtonia hortensis flowers in aging neuron

Jumnongprakhon P, Pinkaew D, Phuneerub P

J Adv Pharm Technol Res

09-Jan-2021

PMCID:	PMC7832191
doi:	10.4103/japtr.JAPTR_187_20
PMID:	33532349

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aspidofractine alkaloids
Dimethyl 7-methoxy-17,21-dioxo-5,14-diazahexacyclo[12.4.3.01,13.04,12.06,11.012,16]henicosa-6(11),7,9-triene-4,5-dicarboxylate	162988399	Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1N(C3(C24C5CN6C4C(CCC6=O)(CC3)CC5=O)C(=O)OC)C(=O)OC	454.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hentriacontane	12410	Click to see	436.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Paulownin	3084131	Click to see	370.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
Hentriacontan-1-ol	68345	Click to see	452.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,4R,4aS,6S)-6-isothiocyanato-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4a,5,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene	163090601	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1=CCC(C2)(C)N=C=S)C(C)C	263.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
[6-ethenyl-7-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-4,5,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-1-benzofuran-4-yl] 4-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate	78191539	Click to see	420.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
methyl (3aS,4S,5S,6E,10Z,11aR)-5-[(2R,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-4-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoyl]oxy-10-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-6-carboxylate	162900883	Click to see	522.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Acetyloleanolic acid	45050658	Click to see	498.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86669-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
Npc213368	363707	Click to see	160.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(1,4-dihydroxycyclohexyl)ethoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	10958239	Click to see C1CC(CCC1O)(CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	322.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
(4R,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-4-[2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	101999360	Click to see	334.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-4-[2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	162905289	Click to see	348.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
(4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-4-[2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	101999361	Click to see	334.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	5316821	Click to see	316.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	4961358	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	300.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
2-[2-(1,4-Dihydroxycyclohexyl)ethoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	14311125	Click to see C1CC(CCC1O)(CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	322.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
2-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	13845930	Click to see	316.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
2-Phenylethyl 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside	11166301	Click to see	430.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
4-[2-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)ethyl]-4-hydroxy-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one	14353406	Click to see	316.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
4-hydroxy-4-[2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]cyclohexan-1-one	11045420	Click to see C1CC(CCC1=O)(CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	320.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
4-Hydroxy-4-[2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	85159879	Click to see	318.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
4-Hydroxy-4-[2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]cyclohexan-1-one	14311126	Click to see C1CC(CCC1=O)(CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	320.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
4-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-4-[2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	162905288	Click to see	348.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
4,5-Dihydroxy-4-[2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	162901629	Click to see C1C(C(C=CC1=O)(CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O	334.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
4beta-Hydroxy-4-[2-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)ethyl]-2-cyclohexen-1-one	101921144	Click to see C1CC(C=CC1=O)(CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	318.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
CID 11809239	11809239	Click to see C1=CC(C=CC1=O)(CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	316.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
Cornoside	3084796	Click to see	316.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
Phenethyl rutinoside	14312558	Click to see	430.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
Salidroside	159278	Click to see	300.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(2-methoxy-4-prop-1-enylphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	470793	Click to see CC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC	326.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	5254324	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	312.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
beta-D-Glucosylisoeugenol	14189874	Click to see CC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC	326.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
p-Coumaryl alcohol 4-O-glucoside	5280847	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	312.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
(3aR,6S,7aS)-3,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-1-benzofuran-3a,6-diol	11084146	Click to see	158.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
(3aR,7aS)-Hexahydro-3a-hydroxy-6(2H)-benzofuranone	10975728	Click to see	156.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
(3aS,6R,7aS)-3,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-2H-1-benzofuran-3a,6-diol	101921142	Click to see	156.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
(3AS,7AS)-3A-Hydroxy-2,3,7,7A-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-6-one	10725564	Click to see C1COC2C1(C=CC(=O)C2)O	154.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
3,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-1-benzofuran-3a,6-diol	73082982	Click to see	158.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
3,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-2H-1-benzofuran-3a,6-diol	14237489	Click to see C1COC2C1(C=CC(C2)O)O	156.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
3a-Hydroxy-2,3,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-1-benzofuran-6-one	11412510	Click to see	156.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
Cleroindicin E	11744892	Click to see	158.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
Halleridone	146831	Click to see C1COC2C1(C=CC(=O)C2)O	154.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dioxanes / 1,3-dioxanes
2-Propyl-1,3-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-9-ol	11009314	Click to see CCCC1OCCC2(O1)CCC(CC2)O	214.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones
2-[(5,6-Dihydroxy-2-methyl-4,8,9-trioxobenzo[g]chromen-7-yl)methyl-methylamino]acetic acid	53483341	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2O)C(=C(C(=O)C3=O)CN(C)CC(=O)O)O	373.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / Phenylpyrrolidines
(3aR,4aS,8aR,8bS)-4a-[2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]-3-[4-[2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]phenyl]-1,2,3a,8,8a,8b-hexahydro-[1]benzofuro[2,3-b]pyrrol-7-one	162996641	Click to see	667.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00566-8
(3aR,4aS,8aS,8bS)-4a-[2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]-3-[4-[2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]phenyl]-1,2,3a,8,8a,8b-hexahydro-[1]benzofuro[2,3-b]pyrrol-7-one	57327193	Click to see	667.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00566-8
4a-[2-[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]-3-[4-[2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]phenyl]-1,2,3a,8,8a,8b-hexahydro-[1]benzofuro[2,3-b]pyrrol-7-one	76511500	Click to see	667.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00566-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-((2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside	132274946	Click to see	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
Acteoside;Kusaginin;TJC160	354009	Click to see	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
Verbascoside	5281800	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00939-Q
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Scutellarein	5281697	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86669-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90057-W
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	11972365	Click to see	476.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	5387370	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00206-M
Apigenin 7-O-glucuronide	5319484	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00206-M
apigenin-7-O-glucuronide	12912214	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00206-M
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate	15219280	Click to see	490.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00206-M
Methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate	74977859	Click to see	490.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00206-M
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
6,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5321202	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	13940617	Click to see	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00206-M
5,6-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5321203	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(C(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Homoplantaginin	5318083	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00206-M
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Hispidulin	5281628	Click to see	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86669-8 https://doi.org/10.1002/EM.2850200409 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00206-M https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90057-W
Pectolinarigenin	5320438	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00206-M https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97793-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90057-W
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	163194781	Click to see	316.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97793-8
3-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	162907668	Click to see	316.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97793-8
Cirsimaritin	188323	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/EM.2850200409

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Millingtonia hortensis

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