Nicoteba betonica, also known as squirrel's tail and paper plume, is a shrub in the Acanthaceae family. It is native to various countries in Africa and Asia, including Angola, India, and Tanzania. It has also been introduced to other regions such as Colombia, Costa Rica, and Hawaii. This species can also be found in tropical regions of China, Australia, and Indonesia. Its habitat consists of wastelands, hedges, and ravines.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Betonica frutescens	Bontekoe	Jav. : 146
Justicia pseudobetonica	Roth.	Nov. Pl. Sp. : 17 (1821)
Justicia ramosissima	Roxb. ex Hornem.	Hort. Bot. Hafn. , Suppl.: 112 (1819)
Justicia antidota	Sm. ex T.Anderson	J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 118 (1863)
Justicia betonica	L.	Sp. Pl. : 15 (1753)
Justicia betonicifolia	Hort.Berol. ex Nees	Prodr. 11: 430 (1847)
Justicia lupulina	E.Mey.	Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum. : 195 (1843)
Adhatoda arenaria	Nees	Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 103 (1832)
Adhatoda betonica	Nees	Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 103 (1832)
Adhatoda cheiranthifolia	Nees	Prodr. 11: 387 (1847)
Adhatoda lupulina	Nees	Prodr. 11: 385 (1847)
Adhatoda ramosissima	Nees	Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 103 (1832)
Adhatoda trinervia	Nees	Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 103 (1832)
Adhatoda variegata	Nees	Prodr. 11: 385 (1847)
Adhatoda variegata var. pallidior	Nees	Prodr. 11: 385 1847
Dicliptera lupulina	C.Presl	Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. , ser. 5, 3: 525 (1845)
Dicliptera trinervia	Juss.	Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 169 (1807)
Ecbolium betonica	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
Ecbolium trinervium	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
Gendarussa arenaria	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 668 (1840)
Gendarussa betonica	Nees ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 668. 1840
Gendarussa ramosissima	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 668 (1840)
Gendarussa trinervia	Nees ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 668 (1840)
Justicia trinervia	Vahl	Enum. Pl. 1: 156 (1804)
Justicia cheiranthifolia	C.B.Clarke	Fl. Cap. 5(1): 58 (1901)
Justicia pallidior	C.B.Clarke	Fl. Cap. 5(1): 58 (1901)
Nicoteba trinervia	(Vahl) Lindau	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 56 (1893)
Justicia uninervis	S.Moore	J. Bot. 46: 74 (1908)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
Chinese	白苞爵床

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia
  - Sudan
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
  - Cape Provinces
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Namibia
  - Northern Provinces
  - Swaziland
- West Tropical Africa
  - Mali
  - Senegal
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Zaïre

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
  - India
  - Sri Lanka
- Papuasia
  - Solomon Islands

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia
  - Vanuatu

Southern America click to expand
- Central America
  - Costa Rica
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - Guyana
- Western South America
  - Colombia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000379905
Tropicos	103087
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:52612-1
IPNI	52612-1
GBIF	3173086
CMAUP	NPO18073
CMAUP	NPO23288
Wikipedia	Nicoteba_betonica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

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Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	72	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Diphenylethers
2-Hydroxy-6-[2-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-phenoxy]-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)benzoic acid	23843930	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)OC2=C(C(=C(C=C2)CC=C(C)C)O)C(=O)O)CO	358.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-[2-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylphenoxy]-2-methoxy-3-[(1S)-1-methoxy-3-methylbutyl]benzoic acid	38351229	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)OC2=C(C(=C(C=C2)C(CC(C)C)OC)OC)C(=O)O)CO	404.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-[2-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylphenoxy]-3-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl]-2-methoxybenzoic acid	71608329	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)OC2=C(C(=C(C=C2)C(CC(C)C)O)OC)C(=O)O)CO	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-O-Acetylsecopenicillide C	71460590	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)OC2=C(C(=C(C=C2)CC=C(C)C)O)C(=O)O)COC(=O)C	400.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Tetralins
(1R,3R)-spiro[2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-4,3'-2,4-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13),10-pentaene]-1,3,8-triol	51354124	Click to see C1C(C2=C(C=CC=C2O)C3(C1O)OC4=CC=CC5=C4C(=CC=C5)O3)O	336.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,3S)-2-chlorospiro[2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-4,3'-2,4-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13),10-pentaene]-1,3,8-triol	51354126	Click to see C1=CC2=C3C(=C1)OC4(C(C(C(C5=C4C=CC=C5O)O)Cl)O)OC3=CC=C2	370.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,3R)-spiro[2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-4,3'-2,4-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13),10-pentaene]-1,3,8-triol	51354123	Click to see C1C(C2=C(C=CC=C2O)C3(C1O)OC4=CC=CC5=C4C(=CC=C5)O3)O	336.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-1,1-[Naphthalene-1,8-diylbis(oxy)]-3beta-chlorotetralin-2alpha,4alpha,5-triol	51354127	Click to see C1=CC2=C3C(=C1)OC4(C(C(C(C5=C4C=CC=C5O)O)Cl)O)OC3=CC=C2	370.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R)-3,8-dihydroxyspiro[2,3-dihydronaphthalene-4,3'-2,4-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13),10-pentaene]-1-one	51354122	Click to see C1C(C2(C3=C(C1=O)C(=CC=C3)O)OC4=CC=CC5=C4C(=CC=C5)O2)O	334.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S)-10-Nor-calamenen-10-one	73350586	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)CCC2C(C)C	202.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(6'R,8'R)-6',8'-dihydroxyspiro[2,4-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13),10-pentaene-3,5'-7,8-dihydro-6H-naphthalene]-1'-yl] hydrogen sulfate	51354125	Click to see C1C(C2=C(C=CC=C2OS(=O)(=O)O)C3(C1O)OC4=CC=CC5=C4C(=CC=C5)O3)O	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllenotriol A	51041015	Click to see CC(C)C1=C2C(C(CCC2=C(C=C1)O)(C)O)O	236.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllone G	51041016	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)CCC2C(C)C)O	218.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sulfuric acid (2S)-1,1-[naphthalene-1,8-diylbis(oxy)]-2alpha,4beta-dihydroxy-3alpha-chlorotetralin-5-yl ester	51354407	Click to see C1=CC2=C3C(=C1)OC4(C(C(C(C5=C4C=CC=C5OS(=O)(=O)O)O)Cl)O)OC3=CC=C2	450.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Dotriacontane	11008	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	450.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hentriacontane	12410	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	436.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heptacosane	11636	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	380.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hexacosane	12407	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	366.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nonacosane	12409	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	408.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pentacosane	12406	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	352.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pentatriacontane	12413	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	492.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Triacontane	12535	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	422.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tritriacontane	12411	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	464.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Ustusolate A	23843911	Click to see CC=CC=CC=CC(=O)OC1C=C(C(C2(C1C(CCC2)(C)C)C)(CO)O)CO	390.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
11-Octadecaenoic acid	122325	Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	282.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Hexadecenoic acid	5312418	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCC(=O)O	254.41	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hexadecenoic acid	543268	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCC(=O)O	254.41	unknown	via CMAUP database
9-Hexadecenoic acid	4668	Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	254.41	unknown	via CMAUP database
Arachidic Acid	10467	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	312.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
c9-Heptadecenoic acid acid	3014063	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	268.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heptadecanoic acid	10465	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	270.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myristic Acid	11005	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	228.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nonadecanoic acid	12591	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	298.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleic Acid	445639	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	282.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	256.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmitoleic Acid	445638	Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	254.41	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pentadecanoic Acid	13849	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	242.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid	5281	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	284.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Lauric Acid	3893	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	200.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Lignoceric Acid	11197	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	368.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linolenic Acid	5280934	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	278.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1R,4S,5R,9S,10R,13S)-13-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-oxotetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carbaldehyde	11392987	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)(C(=O)C4)CO)C)C=O	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S)-1-[(2S,4aR,4bR,5R,8aR)-5-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]ethane-1,2-diol	11602232	Click to see CC1(CCC(C2(C1CCC3=CC(CCC32)(C)C(CO)O)C)O)C	322.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S)-1-[(2S,4aR,4bR,8aR)-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]ethane-1,2-diol	11551288	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3=CC(CCC32)(C)C(CO)O)C)C	306.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S)-1-[(2S,4aS,4bS,5R,8aS)-5-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9-octahydro-1H-phenanthren-2-yl]ethane-1,2-diol	101202346	Click to see CC1(CCC(C2(C1CC=C3C2CCC(C3)(C)C(CO)O)C)O)C	322.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aR,4bR,7S,10aR)-7-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-4-one	11702511	Click to see CC1(CCC(=O)C2(C1CCC3=CC(CCC32)(C)C(CO)O)C)C	320.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Labda-8(17),12-diene-15,16-dial	11077520	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CC=C(CC=O)C=O)C)C	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(1R,4S,5R,9S,10R,13S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-13-ol	100967711	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C)CO	304.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9R,13R,14R)-14-hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-10-ene-5-carbaldehyde	11324617	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2=CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)C)C=O	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carbaldehyde	44575992	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)C)C=O	320.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid	46210307	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)CO)(C)C(=O)O	320.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-14-(chloromethyl)-13,14-dihydroxy-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carbaldehyde	21589750	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)(C(C4)(CCl)O)O)C)C=O	354.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methanol	102594837	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)CO)C)CO	306.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
13-Hydroxykaur-16-en-18-al	100967712	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C)C=O	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
13,16alpha,17-Trihydroxy-ent-9(11)-kauren-19-oic acid	11428064	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2=CCC(C3)(C(C4)(CO)O)O)(C)C(=O)O	350.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
ent-16beta,17-Dihydroxy-9(11)-kauren-19-oic acid	23249404	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2=CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)(C)C(=O)O	334.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
ent-Kaur-16-en-19-ol	443465	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C)CO	288.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(1r,2r)-p-Menth-3-en-1,2-diol	71423340	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC(C(CC1)(C)O)O	170.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1aR,4aR,7R,8aR)-7-hydroxy-1a,4a-dimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,5,6,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphtho[1,8a-b]oxiren-2-one	51041018	Click to see CC(=C)C1(CCC2(CCC(=O)C3(C2(C1)O3)C)C)O	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,3R,6S,7S)-1-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-10-propan-2-yl-11-oxatricyclo[5.3.1.02,6]undec-9-en-8-one	76285513	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3(C(=CC(=O)C2(O3)C)C(C)C)O	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllanene D	57396910	Click to see CC(=C)C1(CCC2(CCC(=O)C3(C2(C1)O3)C)C)O	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eremophilane, 8,9-secoeremophilane and furoeremophilane sesquiterpenoids
(11S)-Nootkatone-11,12-diol	15601439	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C2C1(CC(CC2)C(C)(CO)O)C	252.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,4aS,6R)-4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-ol	44576208	Click to see CC1CCC(C2=CCC(CC12C)C(=C)C)O	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4aS,5R)-4a,5-dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-naphthalene-1,7-dione	72715093	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C2C1(CC(CC2=O)C(=C)C)C	232.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aR)-6-acetyl-4,4a-dimethyl-3,4,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-one	117654813	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C2C1(C=C(CC2)C(=O)C)C	218.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6R)-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4,4a-dimethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one	89960876	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C2C1(CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)C	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6R)-6-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-4,4a-dimethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one	53249021	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C2C1(CC(CC2)C(=C)CO)C	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6S,8S)-8-hydroxy-4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one	11651584	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C2C1(CC(CC2O)C(=C)C)C	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nootkatene	25200342	Click to see CC1CC=CC2=CCC(CC12C)C(=C)C	202.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nootkatol	182645	Click to see CC1CC(C=C2C1(CC(CC2)C(=C)C)C)O	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nootkatone	1268142	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C2C1(CC(CC2)C(=C)C)C	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
oxyphyllol C	10857540	Click to see CC1CCC(C2(C1(CC(CC2)C(=C)C)C)O)O	238.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
(1R,4aR,7R,8aS)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-ol	15560338	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(CCCC(C2C1)(C)O)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,7R,8aR)-4a-Methyl-1-methylidene-7-(prop-1-en-2-yl)decahydronaphthalen-2-ol	14076604	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(CCC(C(=C)C2C1)O)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,7S,8R)-8-hydroxy-1,4a-dimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one	57393410	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(CCC2(CCC1=O)C)C(=C)C)O	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,7S)-7-hydroxy-1,4a-dimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,5,6,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphthalen-2-one	57335617	Click to see CC1=C2CC(CCC2(CCC1=O)C)(C(=C)C)O	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Epi-Teucrenone B	57393409	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC2(C1CC(CC2)(C(=C)C)O)C	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ligucyperonol	14681770	Click to see CC1=C2CC(CCC2(C(CC1=O)O)C)C(=C)C	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllol A	637451	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(CCCC(C2=C1)(C)O)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rel-Oxyphyllanene E	57400339	Click to see CC(=C)C1(CCC2(CCC(C(=C)C2C1)O)C)O	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Teucrenone	10105443	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC2(C1CC(CC2)(C(=C)C)O)C	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1S,2R,5R,7S,9S,11R,12R,15S,20S)-7-hydroxy-12-methoxy-1,2,6,6,17,17-hexamethyl-10-methylidene-20-pentacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.05,9.015,20]docos-13-enyl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	102208808	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CC(C4C3(CCC5C(C4=C)CC(C5(C)C)O)C)OC)C2C1)C)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	957.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12R,12aS,13R,14bS)-10,12-dihydroxy-13-methoxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl]methoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101357082	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CC(C4C3(CCC5C4(C(CC(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)OC)C2C1)C)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C	813.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12R,12aS,13R,14bS)-10,12-dihydroxy-13-methoxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl]methoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101357083	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CC(C4C3(CCC5C4(C(CC(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)OC)C2C1)C)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	975.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Justicioside B	101357081	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CC(C4C3(CCC5C4(C(CC(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)O)C2C1)C)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	961.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(4aS,8aR,9aR)-3,5,8a-trimethyl-4a,8,9,9a-tetrahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-2,7-dione	71681246	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC2(C1CC3=C(C(=O)OC3C2)C)C	246.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
beta-Sitosteryl palmitate	9852570	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4(C(C3CC=C2C1)CCC4C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C	653.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
bruguierins A	11513260	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C2(C3CCC4C(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)O)C)O	727.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
bruguierins B	11657758	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2C(CC4C3(CCC4C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)O)C)O)C)C	727.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
bruguierins C	11629176	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C2(C3CCC4C(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C(C)(CC=CC(C)(C)OO)O)C)O	759.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Squalene	638072	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholesterol	5997	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	386.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
Campesterol	173183	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isofucosterol	5281326	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
Ustusol C	44557563	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C=C(C2(CO)O)CO)OC)C)C	284.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
Pubescone	102054514	Click to see CC(C)C1C2C(C2CCC(=O)C)CCC1=O	222.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Spiro[4.4]nonan-2-one	549163	Click to see C1CCC2(C1)CCC(=O)C2	138.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
(1aR,7R,7bS)-1a-methyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,5,6,7,7b-hexahydronaphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-4-one	44255203	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=O)C2=C1C3C(O3)(CC2)C	220.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aR,6S,8aS)-6-acetyl-4a-hydroxy-4,8a-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-one	71681103	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC2(C1(CC(CC2)C(=O)C)O)C	236.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aR)-7-acetyl-1,4a-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-one	71681245	Click to see CC1=C2C=C(CCC2(CCC1=O)C)C(=O)C	218.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,8aR)-4a,8-dimethyl-3,4,5,8a-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,6-dione	122402647	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC2(C1CC(=O)CC2)C	192.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-Hydroxy-11,12,13-trinor-5-eudesmen-7-one	15153217	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1=CC(=O)CC2)(C)O	194.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllenodiol A	10082923	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=O)C2=C1C(C(CC2)(C)O)O	238.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllenodiol B	5279294	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=O)C2=C1C(C(CC2)(C)O)O	238.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllenone A	10262534	Click to see CC12CCC(C(C1=CC(=O)CC2)(C)O)O	210.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllenone B	44310512	Click to see CC12CCC(C(C1=CC(=O)CC2)(C)O)O	210.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Teuhetenone A	15153216	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1=CC(=O)CC2)(C)O	194.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ustusol A	44480213	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2C(C(CCC2(C1(CO)O)C)O)(C)C	268.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ustusol B	44557562	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2C(CC(CC2(C1(CO)O)C)O)(C)C	268.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Diarylethers
1',2'-Dehydropenicillide	9896819	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)OC3=C(C(=C(C=C3)C=CC(C)(C)O)OC)C(=O)OC2	370.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(R)-1-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyl]-4-methoxy-9-methyl-11-hydroxy-5H,7H-dibenzo[b,g][1,5]dioxocin-5-one	25273618	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)OC3=C(C(=C(C=C3)C(CC(C)C)O)OC)C(=O)OC2	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3'-O-Methyldehydroisopenicillide	9864866	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)OC3=C(C(=C(C=C3)C=CC(C)(C)OC)OC)C(=O)OC2	384.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neosarphenol B	71451577	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)OC3=C(C(=C(C=C3)C=CC(=C)C)OC)C(=O)OC2	352.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
(+)-Bruguierol C	17752611	Click to see CC12CCC(O1)CC3=C2C(=CC(=C3)O)O	206.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,9R)-1-methyl-12-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.02,7]dodeca-2,4,6-triene-4,5-diol	11367742	Click to see CC12CCC(O1)CC3=CC(=C(C=C23)O)O	206.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,9R)-1-methyl-12-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.02,7]dodeca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-ol	11148193	Click to see CC12CCC(O1)CC3=C2C=CC(=C3)O	190.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,7R,9S)-9-methoxy-7-methyl-2-propan-2-yl-7,9-dihydro-6H-furo[3,2-h]isochromen-3-one	73356791	Click to see CC1CC2=C(C(O1)OC)C3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C(O3)C(C)C	276.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
7H-Furo(3,2-h)(2)benzopyran-3(2H)-one, 6,9-dihydro-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-2-(1-methylethylidene)-, (7R)-	156523	Click to see CC(=C1C(=O)C2=C(O1)C3=C(CC(OC3)(C)O)C=C2)C	260.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aspergillumarin A	38346998	Click to see CC(=O)CCCC1CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)O1	248.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aspergillumarin B	38347996	Click to see CC(CCCC1CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)O1)O	250.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ustusorane B	44557645	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(CO1)C3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C(=C(C)C)O3	242.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ustusorane C	44557646	Click to see CC1CC2=C(C(O1)OC)C3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C(=C(C)C)O3	274.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dithiolanes / 1,2-dithiolanes
Bruguiesulfurol	11513780	Click to see C1C(CS(=O)(=O)S1)O	154.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Epoxides
(1S,4S,6S,8E,12S)-1,6,10,10-tetramethyl-5,13-dioxatricyclo[10.1.0.04,6]tridec-8-ene	12014673	Click to see CC1(CC2C(O2)(CCC3C(O3)(CC=C1)C)C)C	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furopyrans
4,25-Dehydro-22-deoxyminiolutelide B	71608261	Click to see CC1C2(C3(C4C(O1)OC(=O)C4(CC5C3(C(O2)C=C6C(=CC(=O)OC6(C)C)C5=C)C)C)C(=O)OC)O	486.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
4,25-Dehydrominiolutelide B	71608260	Click to see CC1C2(C3(C4(C(CC5(C3(C(O1)OC5=O)O)C)C(=C)C6=CC(=O)OC(C6=CC4O2)(C)C)C)C(=O)OC)O	502.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Berkeleyacetal A	24179625	Click to see CC1C(=O)C2(C3C(O1)OC(=O)C3(CC4C2(CC=C5C(=C4C)CC(=O)OC5(C)C)C)C)C(=O)OC	472.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
berkeleyacetal B	24179626	Click to see CC1C(=O)C2(C3C(O1)OC(=O)C3(CC4C2(CC=C5C(=CC(=O)OC5(C)C)C46CO6)C)C)C(=O)OC	486.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
[(5R,5As,9aS,9bS)-9b-hydroxy-6,6,9a-trimethyl-1-oxo-3,5,5a,7,8,9-hexahydrobenzo[e][2]benzofuran-5-yl] (2E,4E,6E)-octa-2,4,6-trienoate	10407821	Click to see CC=CC=CC=CC(=O)OC1C=C2COC(=O)C2(C3(C1C(CCC3)(C)C)C)O	386.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(5R,5aS,9aS,9bS)-9b-hydroxy-6,6,9a-trimethyl-1-oxo-3,5,5a,7,8,9-hexahydrobenzo[e][2]benzofuran-5-yl] (2E,4E,7S)-7-hydroxyocta-2,4-dienoate	51693297	Click to see CC(CC=CC=CC(=O)OC1C=C2COC(=O)C2(C3(C1C(CCC3)(C)C)C)O)O	404.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ustusolate D	44557643	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C=C3C2(C(=O)OC3)O)OC(=O)C=CC=CC(OC)OC)C)C	420.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ustusolate E	44480472	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C=C3C2(C(=O)OC3)O)OC(=O)C=CC=CC=O)C)C	374.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
Oxyphyllanene C	57335616	Click to see CC1=C2C3C(O3)(CCC2(CCC1=O)C)C(=O)C	234.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
octadecyl (2R,3S)-2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-[(E)-3-octadecoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboxylate	25105546	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)OC(C2C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C3=CC(=CC(=C3)OC)O	891.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
(1E)-1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-1-hepten-3-one	6440365	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)CCCCC2=CC=CC=C2)O	310.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-(2,4-Dihydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one	72708396	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)CCCCC(=O)CCC2=C(C(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-(3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenylheptan-3-one	72708395	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)CCC(=O)CCCCC2=CC=CC=C2)O	328.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Yakuchinone-A	133145	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCC(=O)CCCCC2=CC=CC=C2)O	312.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
Pinocembrin	68071	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Chrysin	5281607	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
3,5-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one	5378823	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)O	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Izalpinin	5318691	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferide	5281666	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Tectochrysin	5281954	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O	268.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolactams
CID 53235715	53235715	Click to see CCC1CCC23CC(=O)C(C(O2)C4=C(O3)C(=CC(=C4)O)NC(=O)CC=C(C(=O)OC(C=C1)C(C=C(C)C)O)C)C	553.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 53235716	53235716	Click to see CCC1CCC(=O)C=C2C(=CC3=C(O2)C(=CC(=C3)O)NC(=O)CC=C(C(=O)OC(C(C=C1)O)C=C(C)C)C)C	535.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 72715428	72715428	Click to see CCC1CCC(=O)C2=C(C(=CC3=C2C(=O)C=C4C3(C(C=C(C(=O)OC(C=C1)C(C=C(C)C)O)C)C(=O)N4)O)C)O	549.60	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Nicoteba betonica

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