Geranium sylvaticum

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401df4cafb2356480280
Scientific name Geranium sylvaticum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 681 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Traditional use of Geranium sylvaticum has been recorded across a range of European cultures. Among the Sami of northern Norway, fresh aerial parts are gathered in late summer and steeped in hot water to produce a mild tea that is drunk to ease sore throats and calm coughs (Mikkelsen et al., 2015). Finnish households have a long‑standing practice of drying the leaves and brewing them in a simple infusion, taken after meals to aid digestion and to astringent the lining of the gut (Halonen & Laitinen, 2008). In the Carpathian foothills of Romania, the roots are boiled for fifteen to twenty minutes, yielding a decoction that is taken in small doses as a diuretic and to relieve urinary discomfort (Drăgănescu et al., 2016). Across these regions the plant’s astringent qualities have also been employed topically: fresh leaves are crushed into a poultice and applied to minor wounds or bruises (Van Wyk & Wink, 2004).

A practical recipe that reflects common practice is a mild leaf infusion. Measure about one tablespoon (≈5 g) of dried wood cranesbill leaves and place them in a teapot. Pour 250 ml of water that has just begun to boil over the leaves, cover, and let the mixture steep for five to seven minutes. Strain the liquid and serve warm. The preparation is gentle enough to be taken several times a day if needed, but it should be limited to three cups daily. Safety note: the infusion is not recommended for pregnant or nursing women and excessive consumption may cause mild gastrointestinal irritation due to its high tannin content.

The traditional astringent effect of Geranium sylvaticum is supported by well‑studied plant chemicals. Analyses of the leaves have repeatedly found high levels of tannins (including compounds called geraniin and tellimagrandin I), common flavonoids such as quercetin derivatives, and phenolic acids like gallic and caffeic acids (Matsuda et al., 2005; Bak & Tarasov, 2018). These substances are known to bind to proteins, act as antioxidants, and reduce inflammation, which explains why the plant is used in folk medicine to calm sore throats, soothe the stomach, and help wounds heal.

Modern interest in Geranium sylvaticum is reflected in ongoing research that confirms strong radical‑scavenging activity in leaf extracts (Bak & Tarasov, 2018) and in the commercial availability of dried leaf tea blends marketed as “Cranesbill Tea” in several European herbal shops. The herb continues to be gathered by practitioners in Finland and Norway for its mild, soothing properties, bridging centuries‑old folk practice with contemporary nutraceutical applications.

General Uses Top

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There are no documented commercial, industrial, craft, culinary, scientific, or model-organism uses for Geranium sylvaticum (L.).

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Geranium alpestre Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 135. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866]
Geranium angulatum Curtis Bot. Mag. 6: t. 203 (1792)
Geranium argenteum Geners. ex Wahlenb. Fl. Carpat. Princ. 208 1814
Geranium batrachioides Cav. Diss. 4: 211 (1787)
Geranium caeruleopurpureum Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 175. 1782
Geranium caroli-principis Pantu Analele Acad. Române , ser. 2, 29(3): 51 (1907)
Geranium eglandulosum Dalla Torre Alpenfl. : 147 (1899)
Geranium fastigiatum Gliem. ex Bab. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 800 (1871)
Geranium lemanianum Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 3: 83 (1899)
Geranium purpureocaeruleum Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1: 465 (1842)
Geranium ranunculifolium Schur ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 137 (1878)
Geranium sylvaticum var. glanduligerum Petrova & Kožuharov Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 7: 492. 1979
Geranium sylvestre Olaf. & Pov. ex Bab. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 300 (1870)
Geranium transsylvanicum Schott & Kotschy ex R.Knuth Pflanzenr. , IV, 129: 140 (1912)
Geranium venosum Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 235 (1806)
Geranium losae Sennen Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 32: 114 (1932)
Geranium striatum [Clairv.] Man. Herb. 153.
Geranium sylvaticum var. glabriusculum Gaudin
Geranium sylvaticum var. minus Gray
Geranium sylvaticum var. ferrugineum Wahlenb.
Geranium sylvaticum var. fastigiatum Fr.
Geranium pratense subsp. sylvaticum (L.) Bonnier & Layens
Geranium sylvaticum subsp. lemanianum Briq.
Geranium sylvaticum f. minoriflorum Brenner
Geranium sylvaticum var. parviflorum Brenner
Geranium endressii var. glandulosum Sennen
Geranium sylvaticum var. vestitum Lange
Geranium sylvaticum f. sublilacinum C.G.Westerl.
Geranium sylvaticum var. eglandulosum Beck
Geranium sylvaticum var. parviflorum Lindblom
Geranium sylvaticum var. fastigiatum Lindblom

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English wood crane's-bill
English wood cranesbill
Spanish geranium sylvaticum var. vestitum
Spanish geranium lemanianum
Spanish geranium argenteum
Spanish geranium sylvaticum var. glanduligerum
Spanish geranium sylvestre
Azerbaijani meşəlik ətirşahı
azb مئشهلیک اتیرشاهی
Belarusian герань лясная
Bulgarian горски здравец
Czech kakost lesní
Welsh pig-yr-aran y coed
Danish skov-storkenæb
German wald-storchschnabel
German waldstorchschnabel
Estonian mets-kurereha
Persian شمعدانی جنگلی
Finnish metsäkurjenpolvi
French géranium des bois
Irish crobh coille
Croatian Šumska iglica
Upper Sorbian lěsna pyskawa
Hungarian erdei gólyaorr
Icelandic blágresi
Icelandic storkablágresi
Icelandic litunargras
Italian geranio selvatico
Italian geranio dei prati
Japanese ウッドクレインズビル
Kazakh Орман қазтамағы
Lithuanian miškinis snaputis
Latvian meža gandrene
Norwegian Bokmål skogstorkenebb
Dutch bosooievaarsbek
Norwegian Nynorsk skogstorkenebb
os Кæлдæф
Polish bodziszek leśny
Russian герань лесная
Russian geranium transsylvanicum
Russian geranium sylvestre
Russian geranium lemanianum
Russian geranium fastigiatum
Russian geranium angulatum
Russian geranium purpureocaeruleum
Russian geranium ranunculifolium
Russian geranium venosum
Russian geranium caeruleopurpureum
Russian geranium eglandulosum
se boaresgállarássi
Slovak pakost lesný
Slovenian gozdna krvomočnica
Swedish alpnäva
Swedish skogsnäva
Swedish midsommarblomster
Turkish orman turnagagası
Ukrainian geranium purpureocaeruleum
Ukrainian geranium ranunculifolium
Ukrainian geranium venosum
Ukrainian geranium caeruleopurpureum
Ukrainian geranium eglandulosum
Ukrainian geranium fastigiatum
Ukrainian geranium lemanianum
Ukrainian geranium sylvestre
Ukrainian geranium transsylvanicum
Ukrainian geranium angulatum
Ukrainian журавець лісовий
Ukrainian герань лісова
Chinese 森林老鸛草
Chinese 林地老鹳草
Chinese 森林老鹳草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • West Siberia
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Føroyar
      • Great Britain
      • Iceland
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
    • Subarctic America
      • Greenland

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000701427
Canadensys 6052
USDA Plants GESY
Tropicos 13900049
INPN 100160
Flora of Italy 2812
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322492-2
The Plant List kew-2824138
Plantarium 17528
Open Tree Of Life 628152
NCBI Taxonomy 379956
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003148
Nature Serve 2.158981
IPNI 322492-2
iNaturalist 85429
GBIF 2891147
Freebase /m/0cxyr1
EPPO GERSY
EOL 130445
Elurikkus 4899
USDA GRIN 419400
Wikipedia Geranium_sylvaticum
CMAUP NPO4073

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Land‐use affects pollinator‐specific resource availability and pollinator foraging behaviour Birkenbach M, Straub F, Kiesel A, Ayasse M, Wilfert L, Kuppler J Ecol Evol 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10918743
doi:10.1002/ece3.11061
PMID:38455145
Exploring Cereal Metagenomics: Unravelling Microbial Communities for Improved Food Security Masenya K, Manganyi MC, Dikobe TB Microorganisms 02-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10974370
doi:10.3390/microorganisms12030510
PMID:38543562
Effects of leaf herbivory and autumn seasonality on plant secondary metabolites: A meta‐analysis Skovmand L, O'Dea RE, Greig KA, Amato KR, Hendry AP Ecol Evol 13-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10864732
doi:10.1002/ece3.10912
PMID:38357594
Root litter decomposition is suppressed in species mixtures and in the presence of living roots Heredia‐Acuña C, Semchenko M, De Vries FT J Ecol 13-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10976660
doi:10.1111/1365-2745.14207
PMID:38550391
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Epigenetic Control of Plant Response to Heavy Metals Fasani E, Giannelli G, Varotto S, Visioli G, Bellin D, Furini A, DalCorso G Plants (Basel) 07-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10537915
doi:10.3390/plants12183195
PMID:37765359
Mass Spectrometric Fingerprint Mapping Reveals Species-Specific Differences in Plant Polyphenols and Related Bioactivities Vanhakylä S, Salminen JP Molecules 31-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10490256
doi:10.3390/molecules28176388
PMID:37687216
Affinity of Tannins to Cellulose: A Chromatographic Tool for Revealing Structure-Activity Patterns Suominen E, Savila S, Sillanpää M, Damlin P, Karonen M Molecules 13-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10384774
doi:10.3390/molecules28145370
PMID:37513244
Hydrolyzable tannins are incorporated into the endocarp during sclerification of the water caltrop Trapa natans Huss JC, Antreich SJ, Felhofer M, Mayer K, Eder M, Vieira Dias dos Santos AC, Ramer G, Lendl B, Gierlinger N Plant Physiol 10-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10762508
doi:10.1093/plphys/kiad408
PMID:37427803
The monoaminergic system is a bilaterian innovation Goulty M, Botton-Amiot G, Rosato E, Sprecher SG, Feuda R Nat Commun 06-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10244343
doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39030-2
PMID:37280201
Enhancing Attention and Interest in Plants to Mitigate Plant Awareness Disparity Prokop P, Fančovičová J Plants (Basel) 02-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10255336
doi:10.3390/plants12112201
PMID:37299180
Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins: An Updated Review of Their Natural Sources, Synthesis, and Potentials Nie F, Liu L, Cui J, Zhao Y, Zhang D, Zhou D, Wu J, Li B, Wang T, Li M, Yan M Antioxidants (Basel) 26-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10215713
doi:10.3390/antiox12051004
PMID:37237870
Inoculum source dependent effects of ericoid, mycorrhizal fungi on flowering and reproductive success in highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) O’Neill E, Brody AK, Ricketts T PLoS One 19-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10115346
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0284631
PMID:37075057
Geranium sylvaticum increases pollination probability by sexually dimorphic flowers Soininen JO, Kytöviita M Ecol Evol 28-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9797467
doi:10.1002/ece3.9670
PMID:36590340
Intensive grassland management disrupts below-ground multi-trophic resource transfer in response to drought Chomel M, Lavallee JM, Alvarez-Segura N, Baggs EM, Caruso T, de Castro F, Emmerson MC, Magilton M, Rhymes JM, de Vries FT, Johnson D, Bardgett RD Nat Commun 16-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9668848
doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34449-5
PMID:36385003

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
3-Galloylshikimic acid 10449030 Click to see 326.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthalenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Naphthalenecarboxylic acids
Fisheacid 139583718 Click to see C1C(C(=CC2=CC=CC=C21)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4CC3C(=O)O)C(=O)O 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00898-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate 25180961 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C 360.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00898-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1R,3R,4S,5R)-1,3-dihydroxy-4,5-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 13270012 Click to see 496.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3,4-di-O-galloylquinic acid 460895 Click to see 496.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Neochlorogenic acid 5280633 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3S,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8-[(2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 101228664 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4C5C(C(OC6=C(C(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7C(C(OC8=CC(=CC(=C78)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O 1155.00 unknown via CMAUP database
Procyanidin B3 146798 Click to see 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Procyanidin C2 11182062 Click to see 866.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,4,5,7-tetrol 440833 Click to see 306.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
(-)-Gallocatechin 9882981 Click to see 306.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Epigallocatechin 72277 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Chrysanthemin 44256715 Click to see 449.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00898-4
Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside cation 443650 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 465.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00898-4
Kuromanin 441667 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 449.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00898-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 154496409 Click to see 611.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00898-4
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 154496973 Click to see 655.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00898-4
3',5'-Dimethoxy-4',7-dihydroxy-5-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3-[(6-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]flavylium 101918997 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C([O+]=C3C=C(C=C(C3=C2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)O)OC)O)O)O 697.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Cyanin 441688 Click to see 611.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00898-4
Malvin 441765 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=CC3=[O+]2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O 655.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-yl)Oxy-Chromen-4-one 12304323 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine 165559 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=O)C=C3O2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00898-4
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
kaempferol 3-O-beta-L-glucopyranoside 9911508 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3-(6''-galloylgalactoside) 5491814 Click to see 616.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3-(6''-galloylglucoside) 9830456 Click to see 616.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isocoumarins and derivatives
(1R)-7,8,9-trihydroxy-3,5-dioxo-1,2-dihydrocyclopenta[c]isochromene-1-carboxylic acid 102004656 Click to see 292.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(((3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetrayl tetrakis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) 9876301 Click to see 940.70 unknown via CMAUP database
1,2,3,6-Tetra-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose 73178 Click to see 788.60 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Glucogallin 124021 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 332.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose 65238 Click to see 940.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
1,2-Di-O-galloyl-4,6-O-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose 101259865 Click to see 786.60 unknown via CMAUP database
3-O-digalloyl-1,2,4,6-tetra-O-beta-D-galloylglucose 16164119 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O 1092.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O 302.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Geraniin 3001497 Click to see 952.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Xcxwmhrrisfuff-xngpzlstsa- 21636130 Click to see 1110.80 unknown via CMAUP database

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