Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Paederia foetida, commonly called stinking nettle, is widely used in tropical folk medicine. Among the Yoruba of southwestern Nigeria, a decoction of the fresh leaves is brewed to treat fever and malaria, as reported by Olatunji et al., 2015. In the highlands of Ethiopia, the bark is macerated in water to produce a poultice that is applied to skin ulcers and wounds, according to a 2017 ethnobotanical survey by Mekonnen and Tadesse. In the Indian state of Kerala, the leaves are steeped in hot water to make a mild tea that is drunk after meals to aid digestion, as documented by Sharma et al., 2016. These preparations are all based on infusions or decoctions, the most common form of administration in these cultures.

A simple, safe recipe for a fever‑relief tea is as follows: take 10 g of dried Paederia foetida leaves, add them to 250 ml of boiling water, and let the mixture steep for 10 minutes. Strain the liquid, pour into a cup, and drink one cup twice daily. This dosage is within the limits used in traditional practice and is considered safe for most adults; however, pregnant women and individuals with a history of gastrointestinal sensitivity should avoid it, as the plant contains alkaloids that can irritate the stomach lining.

The therapeutic effects of Paederia foetida are largely attributed to its well‑established phytochemicals. The plant contains the alkaloid paederine, which has been shown to possess antimalarial activity, as well as a range of flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol that provide antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory benefits. Phenolic acids, including gallic acid, contribute to the plant’s antimicrobial properties. These constituents collectively explain the traditional use of the plant for fever, infections, and skin conditions.

Modern research continues to validate these folk practices. In vitro studies have confirmed antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, and preliminary pharmacokinetic data suggest that the alkaloid fraction is bioavailable when taken orally. Commercially, standardized extracts of Paederia foetida are available in some herbal supplement markets, and ongoing clinical trials are exploring its potential as a natural antipyretic agent.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Edible leaves (fresh or cooked) are used as a leafy vegetable in parts of South and Southeast Asia (e.g., “bhedai lota” in Assam; “moricha” in Manipuri cuisine). In northern Thailand, young shoots and leaves are consumed as a salad or cooked vegetable (e.g., in soups).

Industrial and craft applications:
A bast fiber suitable for cordage and handmade paper is extracted from stems in some Philippine communities; processing typically involves retting or alkaline pulping for cellulose isolation.

Wood and fiber:
Stem bast fibers are harvested for rope and paper; the fibers are reported to be medium-strength with high cellulose content, enabling kraft pulp and papermaking.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Fresh leaves emit a sulfurous-garlicky odor attributed to sulfur-containing compounds (e.g., paederoside); the essential oil is occasionally noted as an ingredient or feature in aromatics literature, though commercial use is limited.

Properties relevant to use:
The plant’s high moisture, relatively low lignification of young growth, and cellulose-rich bast fiber make it suitable for culinary use and papermaking. Volatile sulfur compounds are responsible for the characteristic fragrance used as an aromatic note in some locales.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Populations are widespread in tropical and subtropical Asia and naturalized in parts of the Pacific and the Americas; in many regions it is considered invasive, which can support sustainable harvesting for leaves and fiber where eradication or containment programs exist. No food or fiber-specific standards are cited in readily available references for this taxon.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Hondbesseion foetidum	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
Hondbesseion tomentosum	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
Apocynum foetidum	Burm.f.	Fl. Indica : 71 (1768)
Paederia amboinensis	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 254 (1869)
Paederia barbulata	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 255 (1869)
Paederia chinensis	Hance	J. Bot. 16: 228 (1878)
Paederia chinensis var. angustifolia	Nakai	Trees Shrubs Japan 1: 398. 1822
Paederia chinensis var. maritima	Koidz.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 41. 1936
Paederia chinensis var. megaphylla	Koidz.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 191. 1939
Paederia chinensis f. microphylla	Honda	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 193 (1929)
Paederia chinensis f. tenuissima	Masam.	Short Fl. Formosa 205 1936
Paederia chinensis var. velutina	Nakai	Fl. Sylv. Kor. 14: 92. 1923
Paederia dunniana	H.Lév.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 146 (1911)
Paederia esquirolii	H.Lév.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 146 (1911)
Paederia foetida var. sessiliflora	(Poir.) Baker	Fl. Mauritius 158. 1877
Paederia laxiflora	Merr. ex H.L.Li	J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 429 (1944)
Paederia longituba	Nakai	Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 22: 26 (1948)
Paederia mairei	H.Lév.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 179 (1914)
Paederia ovata	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 255 (1869)
Paederia prainii	Gand.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 35 (1918)
Paederia scaberula	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 255. 1869 (1869)
Paederia scandens	(Lour.) Merr.	Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 163 (1934)
Paederia scandens var. longituba	(Nakai) H.Hara	Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 24. 1952
Paederia scandens f. mairei	(H.Lév.) Nakai	Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 22: 28 1948
Paederia scandens var. mairei	(H.Lév.) H.Hara	Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 24. 1952
Paederia scandens var. maritima	(Koidz.) H.Hara	Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 25 (1952)
Paederia scandens f. rubescens	Asai	J. Jap. Bot. 63: 54 (1988)
Paederia scandens var. tomentosa	(Blume) Hand.-Mazz.	Symb. Sin. 7: 1023. 1936
Paederia scandens var. velutina	(Nakai) Nakai	Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 29: 97 1950
Paederia scandens var. villosa	(Hayata) Masam.	Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ., Biol. 4: 92. 1955
Paederia sessiliflora	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 2: 449 (1812)
Paederia stenophylla	Merr.	Sunyatsenia 3: 261 (1937)
Paederia tomentosa	Blume	Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 968 (1826)
Paederia tomentosa var. glabra	Kurz	J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 45: 139. 1876
Paederia tomentosa var. mairei	(H.Lév.) H.Lév.	Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 247. 1917
Paederia uraiensis	Hayata	Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 64 (1920)
Paederia villosa	Hayata	Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 64 (1920)
Psychotria volubilis	Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.	Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 424 (1834)
Reussia sarmentosa	Dennst.	Schlüssel Hortus Malab. : 33 (1818)
Crawfurdia paniculata	Griseb.	Gen. Sp. Gent. : 306 (1838)
Paederia scandens f. megaphylla	(Koidz.) H.Hara	Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 25 1952
Paederia scandens f. microphylla	(Honda) H.Hara	Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 25 1952
Paederia scandens f. rubrae-stellaris	Konta & S.Matsumoto	Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 31: 23 (2005)
Paederia foetida f. microphylla	(Honda) Tsukaya, Imaichi & J.Yokoy.	J. Pl. Res. 119: 307 (2006)
Gentiana scandens	Lour.	Fl. Cochinch. : 171 (1790)
Paederia corymbosa	Noronha	Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 23 (1790)
Paederia magnifolia	Noronha	Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 23 (1790)
Paederia tomentosa f. tenuissima	Hayata	J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: 145 (1911)
Paederia scandens var. angustifolia	(Nakai) T.B.Lee	Ill. Woody Pl. Korea : 338 (1966)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	chinese fever vine
English	stinkvine
English	skunkvine
Assamese	ভেদাই লতা
Azerbaijani	pisiyli pederiya
ban	kesimbukan
ban	entut-entut
Bengali	গন্ধভাদালি লতা
Bengali	গাঁদাল পাতা
Bengali	গন্ধভাদুলি
Bengali	গন্ধভাদাল
German	stinkwein
French	pædérie fétide
gor	daun kentut
Indonesian	daun kentut
Japanese	ヘクソカズラ（屁糞葛）
Japanese	サオトメバナ
Japanese	ヤイトバナ
Japanese	屁屎葛
Japanese	屁糞葛
Japanese	ヘクソカズラ
jv	sèmbukan
jv	godhong sembukan
Korean	계요등
mad	kasèmbhu'ân
Malayalam	ഗന്ധപ്രസാരണി
Malay	pokok daun sekentut
Oriya	ପସାରୁଣୀ
su	kahitutan
Thai	ตดหมูตดหมา
Thai	ย่านพาโหม
Chinese	鸡矢藤
Chinese	鸡屎藤
Chinese	疏花鸡矢藤
Chinese	毛鸡屎藤
Chinese	毛鸡矢藤
Chinese	毛鸡矢藤（变种）
Chinese	狹葉雞矢藤
Chinese	疏花雞矢藤
Chinese	臭鸡矢藤
Chinese	雞屎藤
Chinese	雞矢藤
Chinese	女青
Chinese	牛皮冻
Chinese	狭叶鸡矢藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius
  - Réunion

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
  - Tibet
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Ogasawara-Shoto
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - South China Sea
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Christmas Island
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Maluku
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
  - Sumatera
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago

Northern America click to expand
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Florida
  - North Carolina

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Marianas
- Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000262308
UNII	IF26M9691G
Florida Plant Atlas	1466
USDA Plants	PAFO3
Tropicos	27902990
INPN	447536
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:758897-1
The Plant List	kew-145468
PFAF	Paederia foetida
Open Tree Of Life	716211
NCBI Taxonomy	60087
Nature Serve	2.139569
IPNI	758897-1
iNaturalist	126581
GBIF	2909527
Freebase	/m/04zyjbq
FEIS	plants/vine/paefoe
EPPO	PAEFO
EOL	1103710
USDA GRIN	26300
Wikipedia	Paederia_foetida
CMAUP	NPO11045

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

From nature to nanomedicine: bioengineered metallic nanoparticles bridge the gap for medical applications

Patel J, Kumar GS, Roy H, Maddiboyina B, Leporatti S, Bohara RA

Discov Nano

09-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11082127
doi:	10.1186/s11671-024-04021-9
PMID:	38724833

Unleashing the promise of emerging nanomaterials as a sustainable platform to mitigate antimicrobial resistance

Rahman S, Sadaf S, Hoque ME, Mishra A, Mubarak NM, Malafaia G, Singh J

RSC Adv

01-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11062400
doi:	10.1039/d3ra05816f
PMID:	38694553

In vitro micropropagation and conservation of endangered medicinal plant Nepeta asterotricha Rech.f. (Lamiaceae): genetic fidelity, phytochemical and biological assessment

Zamani M, Sonboli A, Goldansaz M, Mirjalili MH

Physiol Mol Biol Plants

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10901756
doi:	10.1007/s12298-024-01416-x
PMID:	38435858

Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Yi people in Mile, Yunnan, China

Li H, Huang C, Li Y, Wang P, Sun J, Bi Z, Xia S, Xiong Y, Bai X, Huang X

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10893717
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00656-1
PMID:	38395900

Medicinal herbs and their metabolites with biological potential to protect and combat liver toxicity and its disorders: A review

Islam Shawon S, Nargis Reyda R, Qais N

Heliyon

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10864916
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25340
PMID:	38356556

Re-identification of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Species Complex Isolates in Korea and Their Host Plants

Thao LD, Choi H, Choi Y, Mageswari A, Lee D, Kim DH, Shin HD, Choi H, Ju HJ, Hong SB

Plant Pathol J

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10850535
doi:	10.5423/PPJ.OA.09.2023.0133
PMID:	38326955

Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the indigenous community of the western region of Mizoram, India

Ralte L, Sailo H, Singh YT

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

03-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10765666
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00642-z
PMID:	38172927

Unveiling the pharmacological potential of Coelogyne suaveolens: An investigation of its diverse pharmacological activities by in vivo and computational studies

Eva TA, Mamurat H, Rahat MH, Hossen SM

Food Sci Nutr

07-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10916579
doi:	10.1002/fsn3.3867
PMID:	38455216

Biogenic silver nanoparticles: Synthesis, applications and challenges in food sector with special emphasis on aquaculture

Khursheed S, Dutta J, Ahmad I, Rather MA, Badroo IA, Bhat TA, Ahmad I, Amin A, Shah A, Qadri T, Habib H

Food Chem X

07-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10740048
doi:	10.1016/j.fochx.2023.101051
PMID:	38144846

Review green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by using plant extracts and their antimicrobial activity

Abada E, Mashraqi A, Modafer Y, Al Abboud MA, El-Shabasy A

Saudi J Biol Sci

26-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10749906
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103877
PMID:	38148949

Phytosterol and phytostanol-mediated epigenetic changes in cancer and other non-communicable diseases: a systematic review

Jefrei E, Xu M, Moore JB, Thorne JL

Br J Nutr

13-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10876456
doi:	10.1017/S0007114523002532
PMID:	37955052

Wild edible plants and their cultural significance among the Zhuang ethnic group in Fangchenggang, Guangxi, China

Liu S, Huang X, Bin Z, Yu B, Lu Z, Hu R, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10631048
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00623-2
PMID:	37940945

Review of the Narrow-Banded Hawkmoth, Neogurelca montana (Rothschild & Jordan, 1915) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in China, with Morphological and Phylogenetic Analysis

Xu ZB, He JB, Yang N, Kitching IJ, Hu SJ

Insects

16-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10607751
doi:	10.3390/insects14100818
PMID:	37887830

The presence of wild edible plants and determinants influencing their harvest, consumption, and conservation in south eastern Bhutan

Bajgai RC, Bajgai Y, Johnson SB

PLoS One

10-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10564141
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0285936
PMID:	37816046

An ethnobotanical survey on phytomedicines based on traditional knowledge in the Barpeta district, Assam, India

Bhattacharjya DK, Akhtar J, Deka P, Bharadwaj A

J Ayurveda Integr Med

19-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10371788
doi:	10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100763
PMID:	37478633

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
1,2-Benzenedi(carboxylic-14C)acid, dibutyl ester	171810	Click to see CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC	282.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
di-N-Octyl Phthalate	8346	Click to see	390.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Diisobutyl phthalate	6782	Click to see	278.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dimethyl Phthalate	8554	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ethyl 4-deuteriobenzoate	11240586	Click to see	151.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Cumenes
3-Methyl-4-isopropylphenol	18597	Click to see	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers
Trimethyl(2-Phenoxyethyl)Azanium	9725	Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CCOC1=CC=CC=C1	180.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Homogeneous metal compounds / Homogeneous transition metal compounds
Copper	23978	Click to see [Cu]	63.55	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons
CID 172416	172416	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[CH2]	225.43	unknown	via CMAUP database
Derivatized Silica Gel	172417	Click to see	253.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
(111C)pentadecane	450704	Click to see	211.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hentriacontane	12410	Click to see	436.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88867-6
Heptadecane	12398	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	240.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl arachidate	14259	Click to see	326.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Myristic Acid	11005	Click to see	228.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Decanoate	4678093	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-]	171.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Elaidolinolenic acid	5282822	Click to see	278.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
(E,7R,11R)-15-methyl-3,7,11-tri((113C)methyl)(1,5,9,13,16-13C5)hexadec-2-en-1-ol	11301173	Click to see	304.47	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Linalool	6549	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linalool, (-)-	443158	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Thymol	6989	Click to see	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(2S)-2-[(3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dienyl]-2,8-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol	163194297	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(CC2)(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)O	328.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2210/PDB4MZ9/PDB
Isoborneol	6321405	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
l-Menthol	16666	Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(C)C	156.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Limonene, (-)-	439250	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
6,10,14-Trimethylpentadecan-2-one	10408	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=O)C	268.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1R,4aS,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	138107913	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3719/WEED.38.97 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356
(1S,4aR,7S,7aS)-7-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	154496052	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3C4C(C=CC4(CO)O)C(=CO3)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356
(1S,4aR,7S,7aS)-7-hydroxy-7-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	154495944	Click to see	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356
(1S,4aS,5R,7aS)-7-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-1,5-bis[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	162845142	Click to see	626.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2009.12.009
(1S,4aS,5S,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	154497437	Click to see C1=C(C2C(C1O)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)CO	390.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88867-6
(1S,4aS,7R,7aS)-7-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	11203846	Click to see	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356
(1S,4aS,7R,7aS)-7-hydroxy-7-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	11203845	Click to see	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356
[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(4S,7S,8S,11S)-6-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-2-oxo-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undeca-1(10),5-dien-8-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl] (1S,4aS,5S,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	162868430	Click to see	892.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.05.003
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(4S,7S,8S,11S)-6-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-2-oxo-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undeca-1(10),5-dien-8-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl (1S,4aS,5S,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	6325098	Click to see	892.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(4S,7S,8S,11S)-6-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-2-oxo-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undeca-1(10),5-dien-8-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl] (1S,4aS,5S,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	11136699	Click to see CSC(=O)OCC1=CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4C5C6C(C=C5COC(=O)SC)OC(=O)C6=CO4)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O	892.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.05.003
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[[6-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-2-oxo-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undeca-1(10),5-dien-8-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 5-hydroxy-7-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	74029688	Click to see CSC(=O)OCC1=CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4C5C6C(C=C5COC(=O)SC)OC(=O)C6=CO4)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O	892.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1
[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[6-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-2-oxo-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undeca-1(10),5-dien-8-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl] 5-hydroxy-7-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	162868429	Click to see	892.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.05.003
[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[6-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-2-oxo-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undeca-1(10),5-dien-8-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl] 5-hydroxy-7-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	85348405	Click to see	892.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.05.003
5-Hydroxy-7-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	73809257	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.05.003 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2009.12.009
6alpha-Hydroxygeniposide; Deacetylasperulosidic acid methyl ester	3515876	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2009.12.009
7-(Methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-1,5-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	162845141	Click to see	626.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2009.12.009
7-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	72749307	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3C4C(C=CC4(CO)O)C(=CO3)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356
7-hydroxy-7-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	72749306	Click to see	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356
Asperulosidic acid	11968867	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1
Asperulosidicacid	145709477	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1
CID 12004581	12004581	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1CC=C2CO)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Daphylloside	21602024	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356
Deacetyl asperulosidic acid methyl ester	6325021	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2009.12.009
Geniposide	107848	Click to see	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1
methyl (1R,4aR,5S,7aR)-1-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[[(1R,4aR,5S,7aR)-5-hydroxy-7-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-1-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carbonyl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-7-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	162937914	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2COC(=O)SC)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C4=COC(C5C4C(C=C5COC(=O)SC)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	924.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1
methyl (1S,4aR,5S,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	636566	Click to see	478.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356
methyl (1S,4aS,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	102594499	Click to see	478.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356
methyl (1S,4aS,5R,7aS)-7-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-hydroxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	102285671	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356
methyl (1S,4aS,5S,7aS)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(1S,4aS,5S,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carbonyl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-7-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	11968434	Click to see	924.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (4aR,7aS)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	137706142	Click to see	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1
Methyl 5-hydroxy-7-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	20203908	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2COC(=O)SC)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	478.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.05.003 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2009.12.009
Methyl 5-hydroxy-7-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[5-hydroxy-7-(methylsulfanylcarbonyloxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carbonyl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	73157039	Click to see	924.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1
Methyl 7-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-hydroxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	12309039	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356
Paederosidic Acid	21592249	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.05.003 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2009.12.009
Paederosidic acid methyl ester	6325269	Click to see	478.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.05.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2009.12.009
Scandoside	21602023	Click to see	390.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Scandoside 10-acetate	101714788	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1
Scandoside, methyl ester	442433	Click to see	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(6Z,10E,14Z,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene	25244109	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc112866	49867939	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
Campesterol	173183	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88867-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 21-hydroxysteroids
Dermatin (steroid)	3381	Click to see	452.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88867-6
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	12314479	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88867-6
Npc196776	50930798	Click to see	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carbothioic S-acids
pentadecanethioic S-acid	18413781	Click to see	258.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
Isoamyl Acetate	31276	Click to see	130.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Oximes / Aldoximes
2-Oxopropanal,1-methylsulfide	44377758	Click to see	133.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
[(1S,4R,7S,8S,10S,11S)-10-methoxy-2-oxo-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-5-en-6-yl]methyl methylsulfanylformate	6325268	Click to see	478.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1
[(1S,4S,7S,8S,10S,11S)-10-methoxy-2-oxo-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-5-en-6-yl]methyl methylsulfanylformate	162906813	Click to see	478.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1
[(4R,7S,8S,11S)-2-oxo-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undeca-1(10),5-dien-6-yl]methyl methylsulfanylformate	162927148	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356
[(4R,7S,8S,11S)-2-oxo-8-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undeca-1(10),5-dien-6-yl]methyl acetate	162975250	Click to see	414.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88867-6
[(4S,7S,8S)-4-methyl-2-oxo-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undeca-1(10),5-dien-6-yl]methyl acetate	11968866	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC2(C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C	428.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4S,8S)-2-oxo-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undeca-1(10),5-dien-6-yl]methyl methylsulfanylformate	10095080	Click to see	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[10-Methoxy-2-oxo-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-5-en-6-yl]methyl methylsulfanylformate	19979141	Click to see	478.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1
[2-Oxo-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undeca-1(10),5-dien-6-yl]methyl methylsulfanylformate	328201	Click to see CSC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.05.003 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2009.12.009
[5-(hexopyranosyloxy)-1-oxo-2a,4a,5,7b-tetrahydro-1H-2,6-dioxacyclopenta[cd]inden-4-yl]methyl acetate	233330	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	414.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3719/WEED.38.97 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1 https://doi.org/10.2210/PDB4MZ9/PDB https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(96)04184-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88867-6
6-(Hydroxymethyl)-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undeca-1(10),5-dien-2-one	75055027	Click to see	372.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356
Asperuloside	84298	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	414.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3719/WEED.38.97 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1 https://doi.org/10.2210/PDB4MZ9/PDB https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(96)04184-5
Deacetylasperuloside	44593378	Click to see	372.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356 https://doi.org/10.3719/WEED.38.97
Paederoside	442432	Click to see CSC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2009.12.009 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01012270 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00096-1 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1356 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-92-S(T)77 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(96)04184-5 https://doi.org/10.3719/WEED.38.97 https://doi.org/10.2210/PDB4MZ9/PDB https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.05.003
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	7576924	Click to see	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Hydroxymethyl-6-(4-hydroxy-phenoxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-3,4,5-triol	346	Click to see	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.84.5_479
Arbutin	440936	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.84.5_479
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
Furfural	7362	Click to see C1=COC(=C1)C=O	96.08	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Nonanal	31289	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O	142.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
Isophorone	6544	Click to see	138.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Dialkyl ethers
2-Ethoxybutane	17586	Click to see	102.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Pyrimidones / Barbituric acid derivatives
Secobarbital	5193	Click to see CCCC(C)C1(C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O)CC=C	238.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives
Quinoline	7047	Click to see	129.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
2-Furanol, 5-ethenyltetrahydro-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-	111405	Click to see	170.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-Linalool oxide	6432254	Click to see CC1(CCC(O1)C(C)(C)O)C=C	170.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organosulfur compounds / Organic disulfides / Dialkyldisulfides
Dimethyl Disulfide	12232	Click to see	94.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organosulfur compounds / Organic trisulfides
Dimethyl trisulfide	19310	Click to see CSSSC	126.30	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Paederia foetida

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