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Vincetoxicum hirundinaria

Vincetoxicum hirundinaria - Unknown
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffae8ad115207053291
Scientific name Vincetoxicum hirundinaria
Authority Medik.
First published in Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 4(Phys.): 404 (1790)

Description Top

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Vincetoxicum hirundinaria, also known as white swallow-wort, is a perennial herb in the Apocynaceae family. Its name comes from its traditional use as an antidote to poisons. The plant grows up to 70 centimeters tall and has white flowers and distinctive seedpods resembling a swallow's wing. It is native to continental Eurasia but has been introduced to North America. It is commonly found on cliffs and slopes with calcareous soil. In human culture, it has been used for medicinal purposes and has been associated with magic and superstition. It was mentioned by Pedanius Dioscorides and believed to have the power to open locked doors.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Alexitoxicon officinale St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 120 (1880)
Alexitoxicon vincetoxicum (L.) H.P.Fuchs Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 72: 346 (1961)
Antitoxicum officinale Pobed. Fl. URSS 18: 697 (1952)
Vincetoxicum officinale Moench Methodus : 717 (1794)
Vincetoxicum vincetoxicum (L.) H.Karst. Deut. Fl. 1030. 1883 (1883)
Asclepias toxicaria Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 150 (1796)
Asclepias vincetoxicum L. Sp. Pl. : 216 (1753)
Cynanchum kenowiense K.Schum. Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 252 (1895)
Cynanchum vincetoxicum (L.) Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 274 (1805)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English white swallow-wort
English common vincetoxicum
Spanish vincetoxico
Spanish vincetosigo
Spanish matatosigo
Spanish cynanchum vincetoxicum var. vincetoxicum
Spanish cynanchum luteum
Spanish centósigo
Spanish hirundinaria
Spanish matatósigo
Spanish mataveneno
Spanish pimiento de monte
Spanish vence-veneno
Spanish vencetorigo
Spanish vencetosigo
Spanish vencetósigo
Spanish vincetósigo
Spanish vincetóxico
Spanish centosigo
Spanish cynanchum laxum
Spanish cynanchum vincetoxicum var vincetoxicum
Arabic غلقى مخزنية
Belarusian гарошак лугавы
Belarusian ластачнік
Belarusian пташанец
Belarusian ударнік
Belarusian птушанец лекавы
Bulgarian лечебен винцетоксикум
Catalan pebrotera borda
Catalan dompte-venin
Czech tolita lékařská
Danish almindelig svalerod
Danish svalerod
German weiße schwalbenwurz
German schwalbenwurz
German sankt-lorenzkraut
German sankt-lorenz-wurzel
German dompte-venin
Esperanto hirunda vincetoksiko
Estonian lood-angervars
Basque piper-belar piseragile
Finnish käärmeenpistoyrtti
Finnish kalliokäärmeenpistonyrtti
Finnish käärmeenpistonyrtti
French dompte-venin officinal
French dompte-venin
Croatian bijeli lastavičnjak
Upper Sorbian běły łastojčnik
Hungarian közönséges méreggyilok
Lithuanian Šlakinė kregždūnė
Lithuanian dompte-venin
Latvian Ārstniecības indaine
Burmese မရိုးပင်
Norwegian Bokmål svalerot
Dutch witte engbloem
Polish ciemiężyk białokwiatowy
Portuguese erva-contraveneno
Russian Ластовень ласточкин
Slovak luskáč lekársky
Slovenian navadni kokoševec
Swedish horskonung
Swedish dompte-venin
Swedish tulkört
Swedish tulkgräs
Swedish tulkegräs
Swedish tulkagräs
Swedish tilkört
Swedish svalerot
Swedish svaleört
Swedish svalegräs
Swedish rylgräs
Swedish ormstingsrot
Chinese 催吐白前

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. adriaticum (Beck) Markgr. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 374 (1971)
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. apodum (Willk.) O.Bolòs Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 42(6): 45. 1973
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. contiguum (W.D.J.Koch) Markgr. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 374 (1971)
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. cretaceum (Pobed.) Markgr. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 374 (1971)
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria Unknown
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. intermedium (Loret & Barrandon) Markgr. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 374 (1971)
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. jailicola (Juz.) Markgr. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 375 (1971)
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. lusitanicum Markgr. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 35 (1972)
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. luteolum (Jord. & Fourr.) la Valva, Moraldo & Caputo Delpinoa 21-22: 91 (1979-1980 publ. 1981)
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. nivale (Boiss. & Heldr.) Markgr. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 375 (1971)
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. stepposum (Pobed.) Markgr. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 375 (1971)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Siberia
      • West Siberia
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Michigan
      • New York

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000421723
UNII E72JD1T2DS
Canadensys 30259
Tropicos 2600068
INPN 129477
Flora of Italy 4080
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:102810-1
The Plant List kew-2456889
Missouri Botanical Garden 299769
Open Tree Of Life 46131
Observations.org 2808
NCBI Taxonomy 141524
IPNI 102810-1
iNaturalist 498350
GBIF 5414548
Freebase /m/043k4wm
EPPO CYKVI
EOL 488017
Elurikkus 8198
USDA GRIN 103225
Wikipedia Vincetoxicum_hirundinaria
CMAUP NPO9734

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Medicinal Chemistry of Drugs with N-Oxide Functionalities Kobus M, Friedrich T, Zorn E, Burmeister N, Maison W J Med Chem 29-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11017254
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00254
PMID:38549449
Regional Pollination Activity by Moth Migration in Athetis lepigone Jia H, Chen Y, Li X, Pan Y, Liu D, Liu Y, Wu K Plants (Basel) 27-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10574918
doi:10.3390/plants12193406
PMID:37836146
Microfungi associated with dying Euphorbia mauritanica in South Africa and their relative pathogenicity Marincowitz S, Pham NQ, Wingfield BD, Roets F, Wingfield MJ Fungal Syst Evol 31-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10976952
doi:10.3114/fuse.2023.12.04
PMID:38550751
Endangered Forest Communities in Central Europe: Mapping Current and Potential Distributions of Euro-Siberian Steppic Woods with Quercus spp. in South Slovak Basin Oravec P, Wittlinger L, Máliš F Biology (Basel) 25-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10376067
doi:10.3390/biology12070910
PMID:37508342
Post‐glacial colonization of the Fennoscandian coast by a plant parasitic insect with an unusual life history Solbreck C, Cassel‐Lundhagen A, Laugen AT, Kaňuch P Ecol Evol 18-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10111174
doi:10.1002/ece3.9996
PMID:37082324
Epigenetic Changes Occurring in Plant Inbreeding Achrem M, Stępień E, Kalinka A Int J Mol Sci 12-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10048984
doi:10.3390/ijms24065407
PMID:36982483
Role of weather and other factors in the dynamics of a low‐density insect population Solbreck C, Knape J, Förare J Ecol Evol 06-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9448972
doi:10.1002/ece3.9261
PMID:36091338
Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study Nino-Orrego MJ, Baracaldo-Santamaría D, Patricia Ortiz C, Zuluaga HP, Cruz-Becerra SA, Soler F, Pérez-Acosta AM, Delgado DR, Calderon-Ospina CA Ther Adv Drug Saf 24-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9136451
doi:10.1177/20420986221101964
PMID:35646306
Ethnoveterinary Medicine and Ethnopharmacology in the Main Transhumance Areas of Castilla-La Mancha (Spain) Rivera D, Verde A, Fajardo Rodríguez J, Ríos S, Alcaraz F, Cárceles C, Ortíz J, Valdés A, Ruíz-Gallardo JR, García-Flores A, Palazón JA, Obón C Front Vet Sci 03-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9113055
doi:10.3389/fvets.2022.866132
PMID:35591874
Differentiation of natural scrub communities of the Cotoneastro-Amelanchieretum group in Central Europe Świerkosz K, Reczyńska K PLoS One 12-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9004749
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0266868
PMID:35413069
Does diet breadth affect the complexity of the phytophagous insect microbiota? The case study of Chrysomelidae Brunetti M, Magoga G, Gionechetti F, De Biase A, Montagna M Environ Microbiol 30-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC9543054
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.15847
PMID:34850518
Insight into the Way the Content of Biologically Active Compounds in Meadowsweet Inflorescences (Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim.) Is Shaped by Phytosociological Habitats Stawarczyk K, Chrupek A, Sękara A, Gostkowski M, Karbarz M Molecules 26-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8433760
doi:10.3390/molecules26175172
PMID:34500608
Fusarium: more than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell Crous PW, Lombard L, Sandoval-Denis M, Seifert KA, Schroers HJ, Chaverri P, Gené J, Guarro J, Hirooka Y, Bensch K, Kema GH, Lamprecht SC, Cai L, Rossman AY, Stadler M, Summerbell RC, Taylor JW, Ploch S, Visagie CM, Yilmaz N, Frisvad JC, Abdel-Azeem AM, Abdollahzadeh J, Abdolrasouli A, Akulov A, Alberts JF, Araújo JP, Ariyawansa HA, Bakhshi M, Bendiksby M, Ben Hadj Amor A, Bezerra JD, Boekhout T, Câmara MP, Carbia M, Cardinali G, Castañeda-Ruiz RF, Celis A, Chaturvedi V, Collemare J, Croll D, Damm U, Decock CA, de Vries RP, Ezekiel CN, Fan XL, Fernández NB, Gaya E, González CD, Gramaje D, Groenewald JZ, Grube M, Guevara-Suarez M, Gupta VK, Guarnaccia V, Haddaji A, Hagen F, Haelewaters D, Hansen K, Hashimoto A, Hernández-Restrepo M, Houbraken J, Hubka V, Hyde KD, Iturriaga T, Jeewon R, Johnston PR, Jurjević Ž, Karalti İ, Korsten L, Kuramae EE, Kušan I, Labuda R, Lawrence DP, Lee HB, Lechat C, Li HY, Litovka YA, Maharachchikumbura SS, Marin-Felix Y, Matio Kemkuignou B, Matočec N, McTaggart AR, Mlčoch P, Mugnai L, Nakashima C, Nilsson RH, Noumeur SR, Pavlov IN, Peralta MP, Phillips AJ, Pitt JI, Polizzi G, Quaedvlieg W, Rajeshkumar KC, Restrepo S, Rhaiem A, Robert J, Robert V, Rodrigues AM, Salgado-Salazar C, Samson RA, Santos AC, Shivas RG, Souza-Motta CM, Sun GY, Swart WJ, Szoke S, Tan YP, Taylor JE, Taylor PW, Tiago PV, Váczy KZ, van de Wiele N, van der Merwe NA, Verkley GJ, Vieira WA, Vizzini A, Weir BS, Wijayawardene NN, Xia JW, Yáñez-Morales MJ, Yurkov A, Zamora JC, Zare R, Zhang CL, Thines M Stud Mycol 17-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8379525
doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2021.100116
PMID:34466168
Medical Species Used in Russia for the Management of Diabetes and Related Disorders Shikov AN, Narkevich IA, Akamova AV, Nemyatykh OD, Flisyuk EV, Luzhanin VG, Povydysh MN, Mikhailova IV, Pozharitskaya ON Front Pharmacol 20-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8330883
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.697411
PMID:34354589
An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti) Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L PhytoKeys 31-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8390790
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:34475797

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
3-Galloylshikimic acid 10449030 Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)O)O 326.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Phenanthroindolizidines
(13aS,14S)-3,7-dimethoxy-9,11,12,13,13a,14-hexahydrophenanthro[10,9-f]indolizine-6,14-diol 626522 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C(CN4CCCC4C3O)C5=CC(=C(C=C52)O)OC 365.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Tylophorine, (-)- 10883727 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3=C(CN4CCCC4C3)C5=CC(=C(C=C52)OC)OC)OC 393.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Enynes
(3E,5Z)-1,3,5-Tridecatriene-7,9,11-triyne 5322029 Click to see CC#CC#CC#CC=CC=CC=C 166.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Sesamin 72307 Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
[(Z)-5-[[(2E,4E,6E)-7-thiophen-2-ylhepta-2,4,6-trienoyl]amino]pent-2-enyl] 3-methylbutanoate 72696081 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OCC=CCCNC(=O)C=CC=CC=CC1=CC=CS1 373.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Docosanoic acid, pentyl ester 22608915 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCC 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides / N-acyl amines
(2E,4E,6E)-N-Isobutyl-7-(2-Thienyl)-2,4,6-Heptatrienamide 73349612 Click to see CC(C)CNC(=O)C=CC=CC=CC1=CC=CS1 261.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2E,4E,6E)-N-Isopentyl-7-(2-Thienyl)-2,4,6-Heptatrienamide 72696080 Click to see CC(C)CCNC(=O)C=CC=CC=CC1=CC=CS1 275.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2E,4E,8Z)-N-(2-methylpropyl)tetradeca-2,4,8-trienamide 73355665 Click to see CCCCCC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C 277.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2E,4E)-N-isobutylundeca-2,4-dien-8,10-diynamide 5373537 Click to see CC(C)CNC(=O)C=CC=CCCC#CC#C 229.32 unknown via CMAUP database
2,4-Dodecadienamide, N-(2-methylpropyl)-, (2E,4E)- 6443006 Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C 251.41 unknown via CMAUP database
N-(2-methylpropyl)-7-thiophen-2-ylhepta-2,4,6-trienamide 71365555 Click to see CC(C)CNC(=O)C=CC=CC=CC1=CC=CS1 261.40 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Isobutyl-(2E,4E)-tetradecadienamide 10731388 Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C 279.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
Hexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-ol, 3,7,11,16-tetramethyl- 5365865 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C)C)C 290.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1R,3R,4S,5R)-1,3-dihydroxy-4,5-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 13270012 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 496.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3,4-Di-O-galloylquinic acid 460895 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 496.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Neochlorogenic acid 5280633 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
1-(5-Acetyl-2-methoxy-phenyl)-3-methyl-butan-1-one 3009228 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)C)OC 234.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Carbazoles
Methyl 19-hydroxy-12-methyl-11-oxa-8,17-diazahexacyclo[11.6.1.110,13.01,9.02,7.017,20]henicosa-2,4,6,14-tetraene-10-carboxylate 5315221 Click to see CC1C23CC(O1)(C4C5(C2N(CC=C3)CC5O)C6=CC=CC=C6N4)C(=O)OC 368.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indolizidines
Uncarine A 188999 Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C5=CC=CC=C5NC4=O 368.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Uncarine B 12304286 Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C5=CC=CC=C5NC4=O 368.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines / N-acylpiperidines
(2E,4E,8Z)-1-Piperidino-2,4,8-tetradecatriene-1-one 11173777 Click to see CCCCCC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)N1CCCCC1 289.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2E,4E)-1-(Piperidin-1-yl)tetradeca-2,4-dien-1-one 11130083 Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)N1CCCCC1 291.50 unknown via CMAUP database
1-[(2e,4e,6e)-7-(2-Thienyl)-2,4,6-heptatrienoyl]piperidine 11821786 Click to see C1CCN(CC1)C(=O)C=CC=CC=CC2=CC=CS2 273.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Tetrahydropyridines
(2E,4E,6E)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)-7-thiophen-2-ylhepta-2,4,6-trien-1-one 73346583 Click to see C1CC=CN(C1)C(=O)C=CC=CC=CC2=CC=CS2 271.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2E,4E)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)undeca-2,4-dien-8,10-diyn-1-one 14427416 Click to see C#CC#CCCC=CC=CC(=O)N1CCCC=C1 239.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
[(2R,3S)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-[(E)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]methyl 3-methylbutanoate 72696082 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OCC1C(OC2=C1C=C(C=C2OC)C=CC=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC 440.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3S,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8-[(2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 101228664 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4C5C(C(OC6=C(C(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7C(C(OC8=CC(=CC(=C78)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O 1155.00 unknown via CMAUP database
Procyanidin B3 146798 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Procyanidin C2 11182062 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O 866.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Cianidanol 9064 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Leucocianidol 440833 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
(-)-Gallocatechin 9882981 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Epigallocatechin 72277 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside cation 443650 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 465.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Kuromanin 441667 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 449.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
3',5'-Dimethoxy-4',7-dihydroxy-5-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3-[(6-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]flavylium 101918997 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C([O+]=C3C=C(C=C(C3=C2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)O)OC)O)O)O 697.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Cyanin 441688 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=CC3=[O+]2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 611.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Malvin 441765 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=CC3=[O+]2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O 655.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 12304323 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
kaempferol 3-O-beta-L-glucopyranoside 9911508 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3-O-(6''-galloyl)-beta-D-galactopyranoside 5491814 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 616.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3-O-(6''-galloyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside 9830456 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 616.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Vincetoxicoside B 5748601 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-3',4',6,7-tetramethoxyflavone 152430 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC 358.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Umuhengerin 73648 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O 388.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isocoumarins and derivatives
(1R)-7,8,9-trihydroxy-3,5-dioxo-1,2-dihydrocyclopenta[c]isochromene-1-carboxylic acid 102004656 Click to see C1C(C2=C(C1=O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C32)O)O)O)C(=O)O 292.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(((3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetrayl tetrakis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) 9876301 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O 940.70 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Glucogallin 124021 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 332.26 unknown via CMAUP database
NP-003686 73178 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O 788.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentagalloylglucose 65238 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O 940.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
1,2-Di-O-galloyl-4,6-O-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose 101259865 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 786.60 unknown via CMAUP database
3-O-digalloyl-1,2,4,6-tetra-O-beta-D-galloylglucose 16164119 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O 1092.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O 302.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Geraniin 3001497 Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C6=C5C7C(=CC(=O)C(C7(O)O)(O6)O)C(=O)O3)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 952.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Xcxwmhrrisfuff-xngpzlstsa- 21636130 Click to see C1C(C2C(O1)(C3(C(=O)O2)C45CC(=O)C(O3)(C6(C4C7=C(O6)C(=C(C=C7C(=O)OC8C9C(C(COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O9)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC8OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)OC5=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1110.80 unknown via CMAUP database

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