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Alyxia reinwardtii

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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64403a4126560087956181
Scientific name Alyxia reinwardtii
Authority Blume
First published in Catalogus : 43 (1823)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pulassarium breviflorum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)
Pulassarium flavescens Pierre Prodr. Apoc. : 261 (1894)
Pulassarium odoratum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)
Pulassarium pisiforme Pierre Prodr. Apoc. : 261 (1894)
Pulassarium pumilum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)
Pulassarium quinatum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)
Alyxia aromatica Reinw. ex A.DC. Prodr. 8: 346 (1844)
Alyxia calcicola Markgr. Blumea 23: 405 (1977)
Alyxia cinerea Bakh.f. Blumea 6: 390 (1950)
Alyxia flavescens Pierre & Pit. Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1127 (1933)
Alyxia forbesii King & Gamble J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 420 (1908)
Alyxia jasminae Tsiang & P.T.Li Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 362. 1973 (1973)
Alyxia kerrii D.J.Middleton Blumea 40: 111 (1995)
Alyxia kurzii Burkill Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 317 (1935)
Alyxia lucida Wall. Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 2: 540. 1824
Alyxia lucida var. meiantha Stapf Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4: 207. 1894
Alyxia nitens Kerr Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 41 (1937)
Alyxia odorata Wall. & G.Don Gen. Hist. 4: 97 (1837)
Alyxia oleifolia var. tenuifolia Ridl. Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 333. 1923
Alyxia pisiformis Pierre & Pit. Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1126 (1933)
Alyxia pumila Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 3: 635 (1882)
Alyxia quinata Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 407 (1857)
Alyxia reinwardtii var. cinerea (Bakh.f.) Markgr. Blumea 23: 387 (1977)
Alyxia reinwardtii var. insularis Markgr. Blumea 23: 387 (1977)
Alyxia reinwardtii var. latifolia (Blume) Bakh.f. Blumea 6: 390 1950
Alyxia reinwardtii var. lucida (Wall.) Markgr. Blumea 23: 389 (1977)
Alyxia reinwardtii var. meiantha (Stapf) Markgr. Blumea 23: 389 (1977)
Alyxia reinwardtii var. obovatula Markgr. Blumea 23: 388 (1977)
Alyxia reinwardtii var. pumila (Hook.f.) Markgr. Blumea 23: 388 (1977)
Alyxia stellata var. latifolia Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1031. 1826
Alyxia winckeli Bakh.f. Blumea 6: 390 (1950)
Gynopogon breviflorus Kurz Forest Fl. Burma 2: 177 (1877)
Gynopogon flavescens Pierre Prodr. Apoc. : 261 (1894)
Gynopogon pisiformis Pierre Prodr. Apoc. : 261 (1894)
Gynopogon pumilus K.Schum. Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895)
Gynopogon reinwardtii Koord. Exkurs.-Fl. Java 3: 74 (1912)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
ban pulasahi
mad palasarè
Malay pokok mempelas sari
Chinese 长花链珠藤
Chinese 長花鏈珠藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
      • Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000956024
Tropicos 1804981
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:76771-1
The Plant List kew-7402
Open Tree Of Life 944810
NCBI Taxonomy 403097
IPNI 76771-1
iNaturalist 427885
GBIF 7317401
EOL 2898434
CMAUP NPO21956

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Therapeutic potential of Thai herbal formula for cognitive impairment: A metabolomics approach for Comprehensive Insights Akarasereenont P, Pattanapholkornsakul S, Limsuvan S, Mamaethong D, Booranasubkajorn S, Pakaprot N, Tripatara P, Pilakasiri K Heliyon 16-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10981045
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28027
PMID:38560220
Analytical determination, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Bhamrung-Lohit a traditional Thai medicine Panchakul C, Thongdeeying P, Itharat A, Pipatrattanaseree W, Kongkwamcharoen C, Davies NM Res Pharm Sci 01-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10443669
doi:10.4103/1735-5362.378091
PMID:37614616
Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Medicinal Plants Used by the Tenggerese Society in Java Island of Indonesia Nugraha AS, Agustina RP, Mirza S, Rani DM, Winarto NB, Triatmoko B, Pratama AN, Keller PA, Wangchuk P Molecules 03-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9693994
doi:10.3390/molecules27217532
PMID:36364351
Development of a DNA barcode library of plants in the Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia and Monographs for authentication of herbal products Urumarudappa SK, Tungphatthong C, Jaipaew J, Pornputtapong N, Pakdeesattayapong D, Vimolmangkang S, Sukrong S Sci Rep 10-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9187672
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13287-x
PMID:35688884
DNA Barcoding Medicinal Plant Species from Indonesia Cahyaningsih R, Compton LJ, Rahayu S, Magos Brehm J, Maxted N Plants (Basel) 21-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9147630
doi:10.3390/plants11101375
PMID:35631799
The Genus Cladosporium: A Rich Source of Diverse and Bioactive Natural Compounds Salvatore MM, Andolfi A, Nicoletti R Molecules 28-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8271404
doi:10.3390/molecules26133959
PMID:34203561
Phytochemical composition and health properties of Sembung plant (Blumea balsamifera): A review Widhiantara IG, Jawi IM Vet World 17-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8243688
doi:10.14202/vetworld.2021.1185-1196
PMID:34220120
Diversity of secoiridoid glycosides in leaves of UK and Danish ash provide new insight for ash dieback management Sidda JD, Song L, Parker JL, Studholme DJ, Sambles C, Grant M Sci Rep 11-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7658974
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76140-z
PMID:33177633
Effect of Thai traditional antinausea remedy on hypnotic and sedative activity in animal experimental models: Interaction with drugs acting at GABAA receptor Damjuti W, Kwansang J, Boonruab J J Adv Pharm Technol Res 01-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6474159
doi:10.4103/japtr.JAPTR_361_18
PMID:31041188
The safety of Homnawakod herbal formula containing Aristolochia tagala Cham. in Wistar rats Tripatara P, Onlamul W, Booranasubkajorn S, Wattanarangsan J, Huabprasert S, Lumlerdkij N, Akarasereenont P, Laohapand T BMC Complement Altern Med 03-Oct-2012
PMCID:PMC3519600
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-170
PMID:23031193
Pulosarioside, a new bitter trimeric-iridoid diglucoside, from an Indonesian jamu, the bark of Alyxia reinwardtii BL. (Apocynaceae). Isao Kitagawa, Hirotaka Shibuya, Nam In Baek, Yoshihiro Yokokawa, Aya Nitta, Harry Wiriadinata, Masayuki Yoshikawa Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 08-Dec-2011
doi:10.1248/CPB.36.4232
Three monohydroxycoumarins from Alyxia lucida Chiravat Sadavongvivad, Porntip Supavilai Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88808-1
Iridolactones fromAlyxia reinwardti Gulacti Topcu, Chun-Tao Che, Geoffrey A. Cordell, Nujsiri Ruangrungsi Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(90)80184-I
[Chemical study of Indonesian medicinal plants]. Shibuya H, Kitagawa I Yakugaku Zasshi 01-Dec-1996
doi:10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.116.12_911
PMID:8993230

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic acid 10742 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O 198.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O 170.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Pinoresinol 73399 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.116.12_911
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.4232
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
[3-[3-ethenyl-4-(2-oxoethyl)-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carbonyl]oxy-5-(3-hydroxy-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)-2-methylcyclopentyl]methyl 3-ethenyl-4-(2-oxoethyl)-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate 14194333 Click to see CC1C(CC(C1COC(=O)C2=COC(C(C2CC=O)C=C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(CO)C(=O)OC)OC(=O)C4=COC(C(C4CC=O)C=C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O 944.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.116.12_911
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.4232
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(4R,4aR,6S,7R,7aR)-6-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methyl-4,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-3-one 162940474 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1COC(=O)C2CO)O 200.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80184-I
4-Epialyxialactone 14194344 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1COC(=O)C2CO)O 200.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80184-I
Alyxialactone 14194343 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1COC(=O)C2CO)O 200.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80184-I
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
alpha-D-GALACTOSE 439357 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Coumarin 323 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2 146.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88808-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins
2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 5-hydroxy- 5318179 Click to see C1=CC(=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C1)O 162.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88808-1
3-Hydroxycoumarin 13650 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=C(C(=O)O2)O 162.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88808-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88808-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
epigallocatechin-(4beta->8)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate 467305 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O 762.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
Epigallocatechin Gallate 65064 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O 458.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Epigallocatechin 72277 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Gallocatechin 65084 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
5'-Hydroxymorin 16113029 Click to see C1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3O)O)O)O)O 318.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol 6325002 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 581.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 101036025 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Myricetin 3-(6''-galloylgalactoside) 5319985 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 632.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Myricetin 3-arabinoside 21672568 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 450.30 unknown via CMAUP database
myricetin-3-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside 23900088 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 450.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Myricetin-3-O-rutinoside 21577860 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 626.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Myricitrin 5281673 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 102444976 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O 302.19 unknown via CMAUP database

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