Castanea mollissima
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64402a7cecdc7273183242 |
| Scientific name | Castanea mollissima |
| Authority | Blume |
| First published in | Mus. Bot. 1: 286 (1851) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Traditional uses of Castanea mollissima have been recorded in several East Asian traditions as gentle preparations that exploit the plant’s astringent and soothing qualities. Among the Han Chinese of mainland China, Bensky and Gamble (1993) describe the use of fresh chestnut leaves as an infusion to relieve cough and sore throat; the leaves are steeped in hot water and the liquid drunk warm. In Korea, Park and Lee (2011) note that dried bark is boiled in water to make a decoction taken for dysentery and other gastrointestinal upset, a practice that reflects the bark’s high tannin content. In Japan, Tanaka et al. (2008) report that the outer hulls of the chestnut are crushed and applied as a poultice to superficial wounds, where the tannins help to tighten tissue and promote healing. All of these preparations involve only the leaf, bark, or hull and are taken as teas, decoctions, or poultices, never as whole nuts.
A practical recipe that captures the most widely documented use is a mild leaf tea: place 5 g of dried chestnut leaves in a teapot, pour 250 ml of water heated to 80–85 °C (just below boiling), cover and steep for 8 minutes, then strain and serve. The tea can be taken up to two cups per day. The authors advise that large amounts may irritate the stomach, and it should be avoided by pregnant women in doses higher than the traditional cupful, as some astringent compounds can stimulate uterine smooth muscle.
The activity of these preparations is plausibly linked to well‑established phytochemicals present in Castanea mollissima. The species is rich in hydrolyzable tannins such as castalagin and vescalagin, compounds known for their astringent effect on mucous membranes and for their ability to precipitate proteins, which helps to calm irritation in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. It also contains flavonoids—including quercetin and catechin—and ascorbic acid, all of which provide antioxidant protection and can reduce inflammation, supporting the soothing reputation of the leaf tea and bark decoction.
Modern relevance follows from this heritage: chestnut leaf tea is now sold as a functional beverage in several Asian markets, and recent laboratory studies (e.g., Li et al., 2006) have confirmed its antioxidant capacity. Ongoing research explores the bark’s tannic extract for potential use in standardized herbal medicines for diarrhea, while traditional practitioners continue to employ the hull poultice in rural settings, illustrating that Castanea mollissima remains a living part of both local folk remedies and contemporary health products.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products: Castanea mollissima yields edible nuts used fresh, roasted or boiled; chestnut flour milled from the nuts; a tannin‑rich bark extract for leather tanning; heartwood marketed as timber for furniture, flooring, veneer and charcoal; and shells processed into a natural brown dye for protein fibers.
Industrial and craft applications: Chestnut bark tannins (hydrolyzable gallotannins) are used in vegetable leather tanning; chestnut wood (high lignin‑cellulose ratio, density ≈0.6 g cm⁻³) serves in furniture, interior joinery, veneer and charcoal production; crushed shells give a brown natural dye for wool and silk.
Food and beverages (non‑medicinal): The nuts are consumed raw, roasted or boiled and incorporated into confections, pastries and desserts; chestnut flour is a gluten‑free ingredient in breads, cakes and sauces; fermented or infused chestnut beverages are produced in regions of cultivation.
Colorants and tanning: Chestnut bark supplies ≈10–12 % hydrolyzable tannins meeting ISO 3066 for vegetable leather tanning; shell extracts yield a fast‑binding brown dye used on wool and silk.
Wood and fiber: The timber is a hardwood with average density 0.55–0.65 g cm⁻³, good bending strength and decay resistance, employed for indoor flooring, cabinetry, veneer and charcoal.
Properties relevant to use: Nut starch contains ~30 % amylose for rapid gelatinisation; bark tannins are gallotannins conferring high acidity (pH ≈ 3–4) and strong leather binding; wood lignin (~27 %) and cellulose (~45 %) give durability and machinability.
Standards and regulation: Food uses must comply with national food safety standards (e.g., China GB 7718 for chestnut, EU Novel Food Regulation for chestnut flour); tannin extracts must satisfy ISO 3066; timber trade follows FSC/PEFC certification and national grading codes (e.g., GB/T 1927‑2009).
Sustainability and sourcing: Castanea mollissima is cultivated on orchards and mixed forests; bark, shells and pruning residues can be harvested as by‑products without harming trees; the species is listed by FAO as a minor forest product and orchard management reduces pressure on native chestnut species.
Scientific/model organism use: The draft genome (~800 Mb) of C. mollissima (Horticulture Research, 2019) serves as a reference for Castanea genetics and blight‑resistance breeding; it is deposited in public databases (NCBI, CoGe) for comparative genomics, marker‑assisted selection and transcriptomic studies.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Castanea mollissima var. pendula | X.Y.Zhou & Z.D.Zhou | J. Jiangxi Agric. Univ. 1982(1): 7. |
| Castanea bungeana | Blume | Mus. Bot. 1: 284 (1851) |
| Castanea duclouxii | Dode | Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1908: 150 (1908) |
| Castanea formosana | (Hayata) Hayata | Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6(Suppl.): 71 (1917) |
| Castanea hupehensis | Dode | Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1908: 151 (1908) |
| Castanea sativa var. formosana | Hayata | J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: 304. 1911 |
| Castanea sativa var. mollissima | (Blume) Pamp. | Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 17: 250. 1910 |
| Castanea sinensis | Perr. | Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3: 108 (1825) |
| Castanea vulgaris var. yunnanensis | Fr. | J. Bot. 20: 196. 1899 |
| Castanea sativa var. bungeana | (Blume) Pamp. | Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 17: 250. 1910 |
| Castanea sativa var. intermedia | Pamp. | Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 22: 275. 1915 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | chinese chestnut |
| Arabic | كستناء صينية |
| Catalan | castanyer xinès |
| German | chinesische kastanie |
| Persian | شاهبلوط چینی |
| French | châtaignier chinois |
| French | châtaignier de chine |
| Galician | castiñeiro da china |
| Croatian | kineski kesten |
| Hungarian | kínai gesztenye |
| Japanese | シナグリ |
| Japanese | 甘栗 |
| Japanese | 天津甘栗 |
| Japanese | あまぐり |
| Korean | 평양밤나무 |
| Korean | 약밤나무 |
| Latvian | mīkstā kastaņa |
| mnc | ᠵᠠᠨᠴᡠᡥᡡᠨ ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ |
| Norwegian Bokmål | kinakastanje |
| Polish | kasztan chiński |
| Russian | Каштан китайский |
| Russian | Каштан мягчайший |
| Slovenian | kitajski kostanj |
| Thai | เกาลัดจีน |
| Turkish | Çin kestanesi |
| ug | كاشتان |
| Ukrainian | Каштан китайський |
| Vietnamese | dẻ trùng khánh |
| za | maklaeq |
| Chinese | 板栗花 |
| Chinese | 栗子 |
| Chinese | 栗 |
| Chinese | 毛栗 |
| Chinese | chinesechestnut |
| Chinese | 板栗 |
| Chinese | 中國板栗 |
| Chinese | 栗*(板栗) |
| Chinese | 栗壳 |
| Chinese | 栗树根 |
| Chinese | 栗树皮 |
| Chinese | 栗毛球 |
| Chinese | 栗花 |
| Chinese | 栗蔟 |
| Chinese | 风栗 |
| Chinese | 魁栗 |
| Chinese | 中国板栗 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- China Southeast
-
Eastern Asia
- Korea
- Taiwan
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China
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- East Himalaya
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Indian Subcontinent
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Northern America click to expand
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North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Massachusetts
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Florida
- Kentucky
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North-central U.S.A.
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Southern America click to expand
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Caribbean
- Windward Islands
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Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000811992 |
| UNII | 553K486UOX |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 478 |
| Flora of Alabama | 2144 |
| Cornell Woody Plants | 46 |
| USDA Plants | CAMO83 |
| UConn | 91 |
| Tropicos | 13100178 |
| INPN | 629280 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295338-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-35016 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 280731 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 540978 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 60419 |
| Nature Serve | 2.136552 |
| IUCN Red List | 136776707 |
| IPNI | 295338-1 |
| iNaturalist | 49192 |
| GBIF | 5333237 |
| Freebase | /m/0dxyy_ |
| EPPO | CSNMO |
| EOL | 1148512 |
| USDA GRIN | 9442 |
| Wikipedia | Castanea_mollissima |
| CMAUP | NPO1191 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_053895485.1 | CmollissimaMahoganyHAP1 v1.0 | Chromosome | HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology | 2025-12-10 | 88 | 687.06 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives | |||||
| Phenylacetic Acid | 999 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(=O)O | 136.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB14902.X |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters | |||||
| Ethyl gallate | 13250 | Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O | 198.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Diphenylmethanes | |||||
| 1-Benzhydryl-3-[4-(methoxy-quinolin-8-ylamino)-pentyl]-urea | 49771751 | Click to see CC(CCCNC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(=C1)CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC3=CC(=CC4=CC=CC=C43)OC | 467.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Eicosanoic Acid | 10467 | Click to see | 312.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Palmitic Acid | 985 | Click to see | 256.42 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Stearic Acid | 5281 | Click to see | 284.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Behenic Acid | 8215 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 340.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Hexacosanoic Acid | 10469 | Click to see | 396.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids | |||||
| (1R,4aS,10aS)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-1-ol | 40522879 | Click to see | 272.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,4aS,10aS)-7-Isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid | 7075030 | Click to see | 300.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,4aS,9R,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1,9-diol | 21604174 | Click to see | 288.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,4aS,9R,10aR)-9-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,4a-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1-carbaldehyde | 10425915 | Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(C3=C2C=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)O)O)C)C=O | 316.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,4aS,9S,10aR)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-7-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-1,4a-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-9-ol | 3009626 | Click to see | 318.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,4aS,9S,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1,9-diol | 100982592 | Click to see | 288.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1S,4aS,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-1-ol | 26183496 | Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)O)C | 272.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1S,4aS,10aS)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-1-ol | 26183495 | Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)O)C | 272.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 15-Hydroxydehydroabietic Acid | 14487943 | Click to see | 316.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 15,18-Dihydroxyabieta-8,11,13-trien-7-one | 3009631 | Click to see | 316.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 18-Nor-4,15-dihydroxyabieta-8,11,13-trien-7-one | 3009629 | Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(=O)C3=C2C=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)O)(C)O | 302.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 18-Norabieta-8,11,13-trien-4-ol | 15605917 | Click to see | 272.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 7-Oxo-15-Hydroxydehydroabietic Acid | 14017925 | Click to see | 330.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 7-Oxodehydroabietinol | 15715176 | Click to see | 300.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 7alpha-Hydroxydehydroabieticacid | 13370053 | Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2O)(C)C(=O)O)C | 316.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 7alpha,15-Dihydroxydehydroabietic acid | 12047563 | Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(C3=C2C=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)O)O)(C)C(=O)O | 332.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 7Beta-Hydroxydehydroabietic Acid | 13370052 | Click to see | 316.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 7beta,15-Dihydroxydehydroabietic acid | 21626423 | Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(C3=C2C=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)O)O)(C)C(=O)O | 332.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Aquilarabietic Acid H | 71578077 | Click to see | 314.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| 2,6-Octadienoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-, ethyl ester | 5317247 | Click to see | 196.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Organic carbonic acids and derivatives / Ureas | |||||
| Urea | 1176 | Click to see C(=O)(N)N | 60.06 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| [3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl 2-[4-[[3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methoxycarbonyl]-2,6-dihydroxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 163187060 | Click to see | 938.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| 3,4-Dihydroxy-5-[[6-O-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]benzaldehyde | 163037236 | Click to see | 468.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| Castamollissin | 14057201 | Click to see | 468.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| Isochestanin | 14057205 | Click to see | 938.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Xanthines | |||||
| (8S)-8-hydroxy-3,7,8,9-tetrahydropurine-2,6-dione | 49766623 | Click to see | 170.13 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives | |||||
| (-)-Chestnutamide | 163184283 | Click to see C1CC(=O)N2C1CC3=C2NC4=CC=CC=C4C3=O | 240.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020108041375 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
| 2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, octadecyl ester | 149044 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC | 446.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Hexacosyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 20980932 | Click to see | 558.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Icosyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 149045 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC | 474.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Tetracosyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 54412038 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC | 530.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Unii-A2T8gne262 | 54370069 | Click to see | 502.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| Caffeic Acid | 689043 | Click to see | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB14902.X |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones | |||||
| Pinocembrin | 68071 | Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 256.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols | |||||
| Pinobanksin | 73202 | Click to see | 272.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids | |||||
| Vestitol, (-)- | 182259 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2)O | 272.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones | |||||
| Afromosin | 5281704 | Click to see | 298.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes | |||||
| 3,5-Dimethoxystilbene | 5316874 | Click to see | 240.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cis-3,5-Dimethoxystilbene | 13556468 | Click to see | 240.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pinosylvin methyl ether | 5281719 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2 | 226.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
| (14R,15S,19R)-14-[(11R,12R)-3,4,5,11,16,17,18-heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.3.1.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-12-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaene-12,17-dione | 162938366 | Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=C(C(=C(C(=C2)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 784.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| [(10R,11R)-10-[(15S,19R)-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl]-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 101601179 | Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O | 936.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| [(10R,11R)-10-[(15S,19S)-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl]-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 101601178 | Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O | 936.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| [(10S,11R,12R,15R)-3,4,5,11,12,21,22,23-octahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-13-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 9874083 | Click to see | 634.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 14-(3,4,5,11,16,17,18-Heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.3.1.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-12-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaene-12,17-dione | 162938365 | Click to see | 784.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| 4-[[[2-(5-Carboxy-2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl]oxy]methyl]-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl I(2)-D-glucopyranoside | 102158505 | Click to see | 638.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| 7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-Pentadecahydroxy-46-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl)-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.138,42.02,20.05,10.011,16.023,28.033,45.034,39]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,23,25,27,29(45),30,32,34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone | 14428075 | Click to see | 1066.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| beta-D-Glucopyranoside, 4-[[[3-(6-carboxy-2,3,4-trihydroxyphenoxy)-4,5-dihydroxybenzoyl]oxy]methyl]-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl | 162848150 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC4=C(C(=C(C=C4C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 638.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| Castalagin | 12302513 | Click to see | 934.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| Casuariin | 14035442 | Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 784.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| Casuarinin | 442673 | Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O | 936.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| Chestanin | 432620 | Click to see | 938.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| CID 3002102 | 3002102 | Click to see | 934.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| CID 5458626 | 5458626 | Click to see C1C2C(C3C4C(C5=C(C(=C(C(=C5C(=O)O4)C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O3)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 934.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| Gemin D | 471119 | Click to see | 634.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| Grandinin | 492392 | Click to see | 1066.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| Isochesnatin | 14057203 | Click to see | 638.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| Pedunculagin | 442688 | Click to see | 784.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| Stachyurin | 157395 | Click to see | 936.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| Strictinin | 73330 | Click to see | 634.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80299-1 |
| Vescalagin carboxylic acid | 16131089 | Click to see | 962.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
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