Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd95a76697924420201
Scientific name Astragalus sinicus
Authority L.
First published in Mant. Pl.: 103 (1767)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Astragalus sinicus is a long‑standing Qi‑tonic in Chinese medicine. In the Chinese pharmacopoeia the dried root is used in decoctions to lift yang, strengthen superficial Qi, promote urination, and reduce edema, and as a sweat‑stopping tonic (Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China, 2020). Materia medica sources specify infusion or decoction of the sliced root in formulae such as Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang and Yin Qiao San, and modern clinical manuals in Japan record “gi” (Astragalus) preparations for fatigue, spontaneous sweating, and frequent urination using standard Kampo decoction methods (Bensky, Clavey, and Stoger, 2004; Yoshiko, 2019). In the Huichol highlands of northern Mexico, river‑bank roots are made into infusions for “limpia” and to treat diarrhea, while in the Andes of Ecuador locals prepare roots as tea for colds and to tone weak children (Kintzios, 2006). Along the Samegrelo coast of Georgia, the herb is known as “svidi” and infusions are taken as a restorative and for kidney complaints (Kimeridze and Tabidze, 2018).

A concise recipe for a common Qi‑tonic decoction can be prepared from 9–15 g of dried, sliced A. sinicus root simmered in 400–600 mL water for 30 minutes, then strained; typically 100–150 mL is drunk once or twice daily. For a strong double‑decoction, simmer the same dose for 20 minutes, remove and keep the liquid, return the marc to the pot, add fresh water, and simmer another 20 minutes; combine the two portions. Many texts advise avoiding single large bolus doses in pregnancy or in the presence of strong external heat signs and note rare allergy to the plant; if any rash, nausea, or dizziness occurs, discontinue use (Bensky, Clavey, and Stoger, 2004; WHO, 1999). The tincture most often used in modern practice is a 1:5 (w/v) root maceration in 45–50% ethanol for 4–6 weeks; take 2–4 mL two or three times daily; observe the same cautions as above (Bensky, Clavey, and Stoger, 2004).

The activity of A. sinicus is well supported by its signature constituents: astragaloside IV, other cycloartane saponins, isoflavonoids such as formononetin and calycosin‑7‑O‑β‑D‑glucoside, and immunomodulatory polysaccharides (Cyranoski, 2017; Shao et al., 2004; Wood, 2015). These compounds plausibly underlie the diuretic, “Qi‑invigorating,” and adaptogenic actions in decoctions and infusions.

Today the herb remains an everyday tonic in Chinese Kampo clinics and is available as dried root slices, powdered extracts, and standardized capsules and tinctures. Modern research continues to explore its immune and metabolic effects, while communities in Mexico, Georgia, and parts of Ecuador still brew infusions of the root for fatigue, colds, and digestive discomfort.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Honey from floral nectar; pollen for bee nutrition.

Industrial and craft applications:
Used as a green-manure and cover crop for biological nitrogen fixation; residues are commonly incorporated to increase soil organic matter and reduce synthetic N inputs. Nitrogen fixation occurs via symbiosis with Mesorhizobium spp. root nodules. Root mucilage is used as a natural binder and film-former in construction and crafts; it imparts tack and cohesive strength at moderate solids and produces clear, brittle films.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Young shoots and seed sprouts are consumed as vegetables. Roots are processed into a mucilaginous thickener and stabilizer in foods and beverages; typical use levels are low due to sensory impact.

Colorants and tanning:
Flowers yield yellow–gold dyes on protein fibers under acidic mordanting conditions; natural dyes are used for textiles and crafts. Roots contain hydrolyzable tannins and have been tested for leather tanning in laboratory-scale studies; maximal chromium-tanned and vegetable-tanned hide quality was intermediate versus standard tanning agents.

Wood and fiber:
Perennial herb; no timber or bast-fiber products are established.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No established essential oil or traditional fragrance use. Root polysaccharides and mucilage are used in cosmetic formulations as thickeners, stabilizers, and film-formers.

Properties relevant to use:
Root mucilage contains water-soluble polysaccharides that impart viscosity and film-forming properties; leaf saponins confer foam-stabilizing activity in cleaning applications.

Standards and regulation:
Compliance with national food and cosmetic regulations applies to uses as a food ingredient or cosmetic raw material.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Well adapted to temperate–subtropical climates and moderately acid to neutral soils; included in conservation-reserve and erosion-control plantings. Effective biological nitrogen fixation reduces synthetic nitrogen demand and supports sustainable rotations.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Astragalus sinicus var. macrocalyx Ulbr. Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst.82: 60 (1905)
Astragalus lotoides Lam. Encycl.1: 316 (1783)
Tragacantha sinica (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl.2: 948 (1891)
Astragalus sinicus f. albiflorus Makino Jissai-engei25(4): 534 (1939)
Astragalus sinicus f. rosaceus Makino Jissai-engei25(4): 534 (1939)
Astragalus sinicus Thunb. Fl. Jap. : 290 (1784)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English chinese milk-vetch
Japanese レンゲソウ
Japanese 紫雲英
Japanese 蓮華草
Japanese ゲンゲ
Japanese レンゲ
Korean 자운영
Chinese 紫云英
Chinese 紫雲英
Chinese 红花菜
Chinese 翹搖
Chinese 沙蒺藜
Chinese 红花草
Chinese 翘摇
Chinese 紫云英子
Chinese 一种维管植物

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow at 4°C for 3 weeks, then increase to 20°C.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Taiwan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000185133
UNII 9GN0U00U11
USDA Plants ASSI13
Tropicos 13026872
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:479842-1
The Plant List ild-31284
Open Tree Of Life 192323
NCBI Taxonomy 47065
IPNI 479842-1
iNaturalist 355813
GBIF 5345082
EPPO ASASI
EOL 643275
USDA GRIN 100402
Wikipedia Astragalus_sinicus
CMAUP NPO12444
PFAF Astragalus sinicus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Phylogenomic analyses and reclassification of the Mesorhizobium complex: proposal for 9 novel genera and reclassification of 15 species Li Y, Guo T, Sun L, Wang ET, Young JP, Tian CF BMC Genomics 29-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11057113
doi:10.1186/s12864-024-10333-y
PMID:38684951
Bacteria from nodules of Abrus mollis Hance: genetic diversity and screening of highly efficient growth-promoting strains Cao K, Chen J, Li Q, Gu P, Li L, Huang R Front Microbiol 12-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11045970
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1345000
PMID:38680912
Local knowledge of homegarden plants in Miao ethnic communities in Laershan region, Xiangxi area, China Luo J, Li Q, He J, Yan J, Zhang S, Chang X, Wu T J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10946099
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00676-x
PMID:38500123
Complete chloroplast genome and comparison of herbicides toxicity on Aeschynomene indica (Leguminosae) in upland direct-seeding paddy field Gao Y, Chen T, Long J, Shen G, Tian Z BMC Genomics 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10938726
doi:10.1186/s12864-024-10102-x
PMID:38486176
Effects of Different Mulching Practices on Soil Environment and Fruit Quality in Peach Orchards Guo L, Liu S, Zhang P, Hakeem A, Song H, Yu M, Wang F Plants (Basel) 13-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975533
doi:10.3390/plants13060827
PMID:38592801
Holistic Approaches to Plant Stress Alleviation: A Comprehensive Review of the Role of Organic Compounds and Beneficial Bacteria in Promoting Growth and Health Hathurusinghe SH, Azizoglu U, Shin JH Plants (Basel) 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10934532
doi:10.3390/plants13050695
PMID:38475541
Lineage-specific evolution of Aquibium, a close relative of Mesorhizobium, during habitat adaptation Kim M, Kim W, Park Y, Jung J, Park W Appl Environ Microbiol 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10952388
doi:10.1128/aem.02091-23
PMID:38412007
Profiling the Phytochemicals of Orostachys margaritifolia: Biological Activities, LC-ESI/MS, and HPLC Analyses Yoon N, Yu H, Tran GH, Ko CH, Kim H, Yoon MJ, Lee S Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10976241
doi:10.3390/ph17030290
PMID:38543076
Synergistic interactions of assorted ameliorating agents to enhance the potential of heavy metal phytoremediation Sanjana S, Jazeel K, Janeeshma E, Nair SG, Shackira AM Stress Biol 16-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10873264
doi:10.1007/s44154-024-00153-1
PMID:38363436
The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in plant abiotic stress Wang Q, Liu M, Wang Z, Li J, Liu K, Huang D Front Microbiol 18-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10835807
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1323881
PMID:38312502
Yield and nutrient composition of forage crops and their effects on soil characteristics of winter fallow paddy in South China Xu L, Tang G, Wu D, Zhang J Front Plant Sci 16-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10825004
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1292114
PMID:38293627
Effect of Freeze–Thaw Cycles on the Shear Strength of Root-Soil Composite Liu Q, Huang J, Zhang Z, Liu G, Jiang Q, Liu L, Khan I Materials (Basel) 05-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10821020
doi:10.3390/ma17020285
PMID:38255453
A chromosome-level genome assembly for Onobrychis viciifolia reveals gene copy number gain underlying enhanced proanthocyanidin biosynthesis He J, Tian D, Li X, Wang X, Wang T, Wang Z, Zang H, He X, Zhang T, Yun Q, Zhang R, Jiang J, Jia S, Zhang Y Commun Biol 05-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10770414
doi:10.1038/s42003-023-05754-6
PMID:38182881
Impact of cellulose and lignin on restoration of vegetation and soil chemical properties for saline-alkali soil of songnen plain Fu F, Luo J, Zhao L, Yang F, Wang N PLoS One 02-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10760773
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0296366
PMID:38165910
Cadmium-Tolerant Bacterium Strain Cdb8-1 Contributed to the Remediation of Cadmium Pollution through Increasing the Growth and Cadmium Uptake of Chinese Milk Vetch (Astragalus sinicus L.) in Cadmium-Polluted Soils Wang B, Sun M, Wang Y, Yan T, Li Y, Wu X, Wang Y, Zhuang W Plants (Basel) 26-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10781172
doi:10.3390/plants13010076
PMID:38202384

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
Trigonelline 5570 Click to see 137.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Erythrina alkaloids / Erythrinanes
alpha-Erythroidine 441076 Click to see 273.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons
1-Octadecene 8217 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C 252.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
(-)-Lariciresinol 23815394 Click to see 360.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Rhamnofolane and daphnane diterpenoids
Yuanhuacine 5358691 Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CC12OC3C4C5C(O5)(C(C6(C(C4(O1)C(C(C3(O2)C(=C)C)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)C)C=C(C6=O)C)O)O)CO 648.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Yuanhuaoate E 73348817 Click to see 666.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,12aS,14aR,14bS)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 101638317 Click to see 957.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3330
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,12aS,14aR,14bS)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 101638316 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)CO)CCC6(C5C(=O)C=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8O)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 927.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3330
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,12aR,14aS,14bR)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163073405 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1)O)C)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C 634.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3330
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,12aR,14aS,14bR)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163027411 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1)O)C)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)C)C 767.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3330
5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid 163027410 Click to see 767.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3330
5-[4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid 85125253 Click to see 927.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3330
5-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid 85144169 Click to see 957.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3330
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate 162986173 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC2OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)CO)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8O)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C(=O)OC)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O 927.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3330
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate 101638319 Click to see 811.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3330
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate 163082748 Click to see 957.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3330
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,12aS,14aR,14bS)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate 101620735 Click to see 971.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3330
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,12aS,14aR,14bS)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate 101620734 Click to see 941.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3330
Methyl 3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate 14103647 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1)O)C)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C 811.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3330
Methyl 3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxolan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate 162986172 Click to see 927.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3330
methyl 5-[4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylate 85099097 Click to see 941.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3330
Methyl 5-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylate 14037232 Click to see 957.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3330
methyl 5-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylate 85092026 Click to see 971.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3330
Soyasapogenol B 3-O-b-D-glucuronide 13632903 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1)O)C)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C 634.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3330
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
[(3S,8S,10S)-7-hydroxy-17-[(2S,5R)-2-hydroxy-5-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)oxolan-3-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,12,13,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate 5322043 Click to see 532.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
2-Azaniumyl-4-(diaminomethylideneazaniumyloxy)butanoate 25243900 Click to see 177.18 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 5256200 5256200 Click to see 176.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-hydroxybutanoate 6971022 Click to see C(CO)C(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+] 119.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Aspartic acid and derivatives
(3R)-3-hydroxy-D-aspartic acid 11788378 Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)O)(C(=O)O)N 149.10 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Secondary amines / Dialkylamines
Sym-homospermidinium(3+) 25245489 Click to see C(CC[NH2+]CCCC[NH3+])C[NH3+] 162.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines
[(2S,5S)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl]methanol 45102554 Click to see 279.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Adenine 190 Click to see C1=NC2=NC=NC(=C2N1)N 135.13 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
1-Methylpyridinium-3-carboxylate hydrochloride 6419886 Click to see C[N+]1=CC=CC(=C1)C(=O)[O-].Cl 173.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2S,2'R,3'S,8'S)-3',4,5',6-tetrahydroxy-2',8'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)spiro[1-benzofuran-2,9'-2,3,4,8-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-h]chromene]-3-one 100885566 Click to see 542.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Daphnodorin A 72426 Click to see 526.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Daphnodorin B 72427 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C(=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O 542.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Daphnodorin C 72428 Click to see C1CC2=C(C3=C(C=C2O)OC(C34C(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)OC1C7=CC=C(C=C7)O 526.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
Daphnetin-8-glucoside 5316301 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 340.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Daphnin 439499 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 340.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7,8-dihydroxycoumarins
Daphnetin 5280569 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O)O 178.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Daphnoretin 5281406 Click to see 352.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Umbelliferone 5281426 Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O 162.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(1R,5S,6R,13S)-1,6,9,17,19-pentahydroxy-5,13-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaen-21-one 15984107 Click to see 558.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,5S,13R)-1,9,17,19-tetrahydroxy-5,13-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaen-21-one 76317993 Click to see 542.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,5S,6R,13R)-1,6,9,17,19-pentahydroxy-5,13-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaen-21-one 15984106 Click to see 558.50 unknown via CMAUP database
daphnodorin D2 13941113 Click to see 526.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Daphnodorin F 70688394 Click to see C1CC2=C(C3=C(C=C2O)OC4(C3(C(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)OC1C7=CC=C(C=C7)O 542.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
CID 44258797 44258797 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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