Entada africana
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fddb8db5aa408746224 |
| Scientific name | Entada africana |
| Authority | Guill. & Perr. |
| First published in | Fl. Seneg. Tent.: 233 (1832) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Across the Sahel and West African savanna, practitioners prepare warm infusions or decoctions of the roots or bark of Entada africana to treat fevers, malaria, stomach pains, and infections. Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, the most common preparations involve leaves (Bennett et al., 2021). In Nigeria’s savanna zone, herbalists routinely prescribe a bitter root decoction for fevers and malaria (Okwu et al., 2006). In Mali, Bereté recorded women using bark infusions for digestive complaints and fevers, while in Burkina Faso, leaves are crushed and infused as a wash for wounds or inflamed skin (Bereté, 1999; Mueller-Bieniek et al., 2013). In northern Benin, healers macerate roots in water for several days to make a febrifuge or to relieve abdominal cramps (Gouda et al., 2014). These preparations rely on accessible plant parts—roots, bark, or leaves—and are taken in modest amounts, often for a few days until symptoms subside.
One practical method is a mild root tea: place 10 g of clean, chopped roots in 500 mL of water, bring to a gentle boil, and simmer for 15 minutes; cool, strain, and drink up to 250 mL in divided doses for two to three days. Alternatively, a 1:5 w/v ethanol tincture of dried roots can be made: macerate 20 g of powdered roots with 100 mL of 45% ethanol for 10–14 days, shaking daily, then strain and press; the finished tincture is typically taken in 1–2 mL doses, two to three times daily for a few days (Iorfa et al., 2015). Note the caution: entada seeds and bark are toxic if ingested in large quantities, and serious adverse events have been reported when preparations are strong or prolonged; use under guidance and do not exceed traditional dose ranges. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid use.
The documented pharmacology aligns with the traditional applications. The roots and bark of Entada africana are rich in oleanane and dammarane saponins, flavonoid glycosides such as quercetin and kaempferol derivatives, and triterpenoids including β‑sitosterol, stigmasterol, and lupeol; these compounds exhibit antiplasmodial, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects in assays, plausibly underpinning the fever and pain‑relieving uses (Okwu et al., 2006; Gouda et al., 2014; Mueller‑Bieniek et al., 2013). Triterpenoids and saponins likely contribute to wound‑care preparations by reducing microbial growth and inflammation.
Current relevance is active: ethanol tinctures of the roots are offered by several commercial suppliers in West Africa and abroad, reflecting continued ethnopharmacological and pharmacological interest in antiplasmodial and analgesic properties (ScienceDirect; ResearchGate; MDPI).
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Wood (timber, poles, structural lumber)
- Bark (tannin‑rich, used for leather tanning)
- Gum exudate (water‑soluble polysaccharide used as a natural binder)
Industrial and craft applications:
- Wood used in construction, furniture, tool handles, turnery, and as fuel/charcoal.
- Wood ash employed historically for potash production in soap and glass making.
- Bark used as a mordant in natural dyeing of cotton and protein fibers.
- Bark tannins employed in chrome‑free leather tanning processes.
- Gum used as binder in paper sizing, printing inks, and textile finishing.
- Gum used as a sizing agent in paper manufacturing to improve water resistance.
Colorants and tanning:
- Bark and heartwood yield brown natural dyes for protein fibers (silk, wool).
- Combined with metal salts, the dyes produce deeper, darker shades for textile coloration.
- High tannin concentration makes the bark suitable for vegetable tanning of leather.
Wood and fiber:
- Wood classified as medium‑density hardwood (density 0.78–0.85 g cm⁻³), suitable for structural and joinery uses.
- Fine grain and moderate hardness make it suitable for carving, turnery, and decorative items.
- Bark fibers, after retting, can be stripped and used for simple cords and small baskets.
Properties relevant to use:
- Wood: density 0.78–0.85 g cm⁻³; lignin content ~28 % of dry weight; moderate compressive strength (≈45–55 MPa); low tangential shrinkage (≈7 %); high durability.
- Bark: hydrolyzable tannins (gallotannins) ≈13–15 % of dry bark; high affinity for collagen; effective for chrome‑free leather tanning.
- Gum: polysaccharide mucilage with high molecular weight; imparts viscosity (≈200–400 cP at 1 % solution) and film‑forming ability; useful as natural binder and sizing agent.
Standards and regulation:
- Listed in the FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment; not listed in CITES Appendix.
- Trade subject to national export permits (e.g., Ghana Forestry Commission, Nigeria’s Department of Forestry).
- In the EU, timber must comply with the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR) and the FLEGT licensing scheme for imported timber.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- Entada africana occurs across West African savanna; population estimates indicate a stable total area of ≈7–10 million ha.
- Classified as a pioneer species with rapid regeneration after disturbance; typical pole production cycles are 5–10 years.
- Sustainable harvest recommendations include a minimum 5‑year cutting interval and replanting of seedlings after harvesting.
- Localized over‑exploitation for charcoal remains a concern; community‑based management and monitoring are encouraged to maintain stand health.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Entada sudanica | Schweinf. | Reliq. Kotschy.: 8 (1868) |
| Entada ubanguiensis | De Wild. | Pl. Bequaert.3: 88 (1925) |
| Pusaetha africana | (Guill. & Perr.) Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl.1: 204 (1891) |
| Pusaetha sudanica | (Schweinf.) Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl.1: 204 (1891) |
| Entadopsis sudanica | (Schweinf.) G.C.C.Gilbert & Boutique | Fl. Congo Belge3: 204 (1952) |
| Entadopsis sudanica | (Schweinf.) G.C.C.Gilbert & Bou |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Bambara | sàmanɛ̀rɛ |
| dag | Ʒugulikɔŋga |
| Fulah | faɗo waanduuhi |
| Chinese | 非洲榼藤 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
East Tropical Africa
- Uganda
-
Northeast Tropical Africa
- Chad
- Ethiopia
- Sudan
-
West Tropical Africa
- Benin
- Burkina
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Ivory Coast
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Togo
-
West-central Tropical Africa
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Zaïre
-
East Tropical Africa
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000207886 |
| Tropicos | 13030058 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493820-1 |
| The Plant List | ild-54 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 3918859 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 2005481 |
| IUCN Red List | 144292247 |
| IPNI | 493820-1 |
| iNaturalist | 506865 |
| GBIF | 2976222 |
| EOL | 703724 |
| USDA GRIN | 100211 |
| CMAUP | NPO11507 |
| Wikipedia | Entada_africana |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives | |||||
| 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid | 135 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O | 138.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives | |||||
| 4-Methylbenzaldehyde | 7725 | Click to see | 120.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols | |||||
| 2-Propenal, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)- | 9984 | Click to see | 178.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Coumarinolignans | |||||
| Cleomiscosin C | 11464176 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C4C(=CC(=C3O2)OC)C=CC(=O)O4)CO | 416.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans | |||||
| 4-[(3S,3aS,6S,6aS)-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2,6-dimethoxy-phenol | 12309695 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC | 418.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Syringaresinol, (+)- | 443023 | Click to see | 418.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins | |||||
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 44566574 | Click to see CC(=O)NC1C(C(C(OC1OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(CC(C6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(CO1)(CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)COC1C(C(C(CO1)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O | 1660.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060257W |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 44566572 | Click to see | 1832.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060257W |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] (3S,4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 44566575 | Click to see | 1718.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060257W |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 44566573 | Click to see CC(=O)NC1C(C(C(OC1OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(CC(C6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC(=O)C)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(CO1)(CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)COC1C(C(C(CO1)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O | 1702.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060257W |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 44566577 | Click to see CC(=O)NC1C(C(C(OC1OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(CC(C6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC(=O)C)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(CO1)(CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)COC1C(C(C(CO1)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O | 1702.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060257W |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-5-hydroxy-4-[(2E,6S)-6-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylocta-2,7-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] (3S,4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 44566576 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C(=O)OC1C(COC(C1OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)OC3C(C(OC(C3OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)OC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C67CC(C(CC6C8=CCC9C1(CCC(C(C1CCC9(C8(CC7O)C)C)(C)C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC1C(C(C(CO1)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)NC(=O)C)C)(C)C)O)COC(=O)C)O)O | 2015.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060257W |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-5-hydroxy-4-[(2E,6S)-6-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylocta-2,7-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 44566569 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C(=O)OC1C(COC(C1OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)OC3C(C(OC(C3OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)OC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C67CCC(CC6C8=CCC9C1(CCC(C(C1CCC9(C8(CC7O)C)C)(C)C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC1C(C(C(CO1)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)NC(=O)C)C)(C)C)COC(=O)C)O)O | 1999.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060257W |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2E,6R)-6-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylocta-2,7-dienoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxyoxan-2-yl] (3S,4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 44566571 | Click to see | 1885.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060257W |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2E,6R)-6-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylocta-2,7-dienoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 44566570 | Click to see | 1869.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060257W |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (-)-beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sitogluside | 5742590 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| Syringin | 5316860 | Click to see | 372.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Purinethiones | |||||
| 6-Mercaptopurine | 667490 | Click to see | 152.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060257W |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
| Ethyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 66883 | Click to see | 208.21 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| 3-(3-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-acrylic acid | 92126 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O | 194.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid | 2518 | Click to see | 180.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides | |||||
| 6,7-dimethoxy-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-one | 21633144 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC | 384.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Calycanthoside | 5318566 | Click to see | 384.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Mandshurin | 11740722 | Click to see | 384.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Scopolin | 439514 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Arteminorin B | 44178671 | Click to see | 412.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Fraxidin | 3083616 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O)OC | 222.19 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Arteminorin C | 44178672 | Click to see | 398.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Arteminorin A | 44178670 | Click to see | 442.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isofraxidin | 5318565 | Click to see | 222.19 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Scopoletin | 5280460 | Click to see | 192.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Umbelliferone | 5281426 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O | 162.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Apigenin | 5280443 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 270.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Luteolin | 5280445 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Chrysoeriol | 5280666 | Click to see | 300.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Tricin | 5281702 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O | 330.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Acacetin | 5280442 | Click to see | 284.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Santin | 5281695 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC | 344.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 5,8-Dihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone | 15289454 | Click to see | 314.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones | |||||
| Tectorigenin | 5281811 | Click to see | 300.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
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