Albizia lebbeck
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fd9336fcdf229790222 |
| Scientific name | Albizia lebbeck |
| Authority | (L.) Benth. |
| First published in | London J. Bot.3: 87 (1844) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
In a familiar routine of early‑morning pots and kitchen steady work, friends in India, Bangladesh and Nepal turn to infusions of Albizia lebbeck bark for airway tightness and a gentle chill in the heat. Across south‑eastern India and Bangladesh the powdered bark is simmered as a 10‑minute decoction and sipped while still warm for coughs, asthma and bronchial complaints according to Singh et al., 2020. In central India a slightly longer simmer of the same bark decoction is taken daily as a general tonic, while in Nepal the fresh or dried leaves are simmered and drunk as a thin leaf decoction for fever and upper‑respiratory irritation according to Ghimire & Rokaya, 2016. In southern Ghana the dried leaves are sometimes boiled and taken as a tea against fevers, while in northern Tanzania a leaf infusion is used for colds, sometimes made milder by a short cold‑steep and gentle warm reheat as needed according to Lagon, 2013. These are gentle forms rather than strong medicine, and people note that one or two cups a day feel enough. Across the traditions the idea is the same: warm liquid soothes and opens the chest, and the smoke from bark or leaf is kept low and brief so the breath is not overwhelmed. The plants’ parts are clear: the bark decoction is the common thread, with occasional leaf tea for fevers and colds.
When the cough is stubborn or the chest feels tight, a small daily ritual helps. In Maharashtra and other parts of India a mild bark decoction is commonly prepared: 10–12 g of finely chopped dried stem bark is brought to a boil with 500 mL water, simmered 12–15 minutes, then strained. The liquor is drunk warm in 1–2 doses within the day, avoiding boiling down to near dryness to keep the dose moderate. As a different option some traditional practitioners prepare a 1:5 ethanol tincture: 20 g of powdered bark is covered with 100 mL of 40–45% alcohol, shaken daily for 14 days, then filtered. A folk range of 1–2 mL is taken two or three times a day with water when the chest feels tight, with care to stop if stomach upset or headache occurs. Safety notes circulate quietly: parts of the plant contain saponins and can be bitter, so long or high doses are best avoided and pregnant or nursing people are advised to skip it because traditional sources warn against use during pregnancy. Anyone on breathing medicines or with asthma should talk to a clinician before using a bark decoction or tincture alongside inhaled therapy.
The warm, soothing quality of the drinks fits with the plant’s best‑known chemistry. Albizia lebbeck bark contains flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, along with saponins and the triterpenoid oleanolic acid, all of which are well‑documented for this species. The leaf adds rutin, a flavonoid glycoside widely reported in the species, and the spectrum has been reviewed across Indian collections, giving a sensible basis for the long history of bark tea use for coughs and asthmatic tightness. Some modern studies show that extracts can relax smooth muscle in laboratory tests, which matches the traditional sense of “opening the chest.”
These days you’ll find the dried bark sold in herbal markets from Dhaka to Pune, and people continue to keep a small jar at home for the next cough season. Leaf tea is still a familiar choice in Ghana for fevers, and a few shops sell simple “bark tincture” kits for those who prefer a liquid format. Contemporary work has focused on the plant’s saponins and flavonoids and how they might help with airway comfort, yet the everyday picture remains the same: a warm cup of bark decoction or a measured tincture taken with care, and a leaf tea when fever or a simple cold slips in.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Sawn timber and veneer from heartwood and sapwood.
- Fuelwood and charcoal derived from whole stems.
- Pulp for paper production, typically obtained after kraft pulping.
Industrial and craft applications:
- Construction: beams, joists, flooring, and roofing structures using solid timber.
- Furniture and cabinetry: panels, chairs, tables, and decorative pieces, often finished with lacquer or varnish.
- Tool handles, sporting goods, and musical instrument bodies due to good machinability and dimensional stability.
- Railway sleepers and other heavy‑duty timber components.
- Pulp used for paper, board, and molded fiber products.
Colorants and tanning:
- Bark extracts rich in hydrolyzable tannins (mainly gallotannins) employed as natural tanning agents for leather and as brown dyes for wool and silk.
Wood and fiber:
- Wood converted into fiberboard, particleboard, and medium‑density fiberboard (MDF) owing to its moderate density and good glueability.
- Fibers suitable for kraft pulp, providing a source of cellulose for paper and packaging.
Properties relevant to use:
- Wood density: 0.50–0.68 g cm⁻³, providing a balance of strength and workability.
- Tangential shrinkage: ~5–6 % from green to oven‑dry.
- Mechanical strength: modulus of rupture ≈ 70 MPa, Janka hardness ≈ 5 kN.
- Bark tannin content: 10–13 % (dry mass), classified as hydrolyzable, enabling effective leather tanning.
- Low extractives content in sapwood, facilitating clear finishes.
Standards and regulation:
- Sawn timber graded according to ISO 13061‑2 (structural timber) and EN 13183 (moisture content).
- Pulp specifications aligned with ISO 2470 (pulp brightness) and TAPPI T 200 (kraft pulp quality).
- Tannin extraction procedures follow ISO 17006 for vegetable tanning materials.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- Albizia lebbeck is a fast‑growing, nitrogen‑fixing pioneer species that reaches harvestable size in 8–12 years.
- Widely cultivated in tropical agroforestry systems, providing timber while supporting soil fertility and carbon sequestration.
- Harvesting can be managed through selective coppicing, allowing sustainable supply of both wood and bark for tanning.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Pithecellobium splitgerberianum | Miq. | Stirp. Surinam. Select.: 5 (1851) |
| Mimosa speciosa | Jacq. | Icon. Pl. Rar.1: 19, t. 198 (1787) |
| Feuilleea lebbek | (L.) Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl.1: 188 (1891) |
| Acacia lebbeck | (L.) Willd. | Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 1066 (1806) |
| Mimosa lebbeck | L. | Sp. Pl.: 516 (1753) |
| Albizia latifolia | Boivin | P.-S.Laurentie & al., Encycl. Dix-Neuvième Siécle2: 33 (1837) |
| Acacia speciosa | (Jacq.) Willd. | Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 1066 (1806) |
| Mimosa sirissa | Roxb. | Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 544 (1832) |
| Acacia lebbek | (L.) Willd. | |
| Mimosa lebbek | L. | Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 177. 1775 [1 Oct 1775] |
| Albizia lebbeck var. pubescens | Haines | |
| Albizia lebbeck var. rostrata | Haines | Bot. Bihar Orissa1: 432 (1922) |
| Inga leucoxylon | Hassk. | Flora25(2, Beibl. 1): 54 (1842) |
| Inga borbonica | Hassk. | Flora25(2, Beibl. 1): 54 (1842) |
| Albizia lebbeck var. leucoxylon | Hassk. | |
| Mimosa lebbeck | Blanco | |
| Albizia speciosa | (Jacq.) Benth. | London J. Bot.1: 527 (1842) |
| Albizia lebbeck var. pubescens | Benth. | London J. Bot.3: 87 (1844) |
| Mimosa flexuosa | Rottler ex Wight & Arn. | Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 275 (1834) |
| Albizia lebbek | sensu auct. | |
| Mimosa seeressa | Steud. | Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 149 (1841) |
| Acacia seeressa | Roxb. ex Steud. | Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 8 (1840) |
| Acacia sirissa | (Roxb.) Jacques | Ann. Fl. Pomone 6: 73 (1837) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | labakh |
| English | woman's tongue |
| English | sirisa |
| English | siris |
| Spanish | albizia latifolia |
| Spanish | pithecellobium splitgerberianum |
| Spanish | inga borbonica |
| Spanish | inga leucoxylon |
| Spanish | acacia lebbeck |
| Spanish | mimosa lebbeck |
| Spanish | acacia speciosa |
| Spanish | mimosa sirissa |
| Spanish | mimosa lebbek |
| Spanish | acacia macrophylla |
| Arabic | ذقن الباشا |
| Arabic | لبخ |
| Assamese | শিৰিষ |
| Azerbaijani | albizia latifolia |
| Azerbaijani | acacia speciosa |
| Azerbaijani | acacia macrophylla |
| Azerbaijani | acacia lebbeck |
| Azerbaijani | inga borbonica |
| Azerbaijani | inga leucoxylon |
| Azerbaijani | mimosa lebbeck |
| Azerbaijani | mimosa lebbek |
| Azerbaijani | mimosa sirissa |
| Azerbaijani | mimosa speciosa |
| Azerbaijani | pithecellobium splitgerberianum |
| Bengali | শিরিষ |
| Danish | tibettræ |
| Persian | درخت گل ابریشم |
| Persian | گل ابریشم (درخت) |
| Finnish | valkoalbitsia |
| French | bois noir des bas |
| Hebrew | אלביציה צהובה |
| Hindi | शिरीष |
| ht | tyatya |
| Japanese | ビルマネム |
| Kannada | ಸಿರಿಸ |
| Malagasy | alibizara |
| Malagasy | benoara |
| Malagasy | bonarabe |
| Malagasy | bonara |
| Malagasy | fany |
| Malagasy | bonoara |
| Malagasy | boanoara |
| Malayalam | നെന്മേനിവാക |
| Burmese | ကုက္ကို |
| Nepali | शिरीष |
| Punjabi | ਸ਼ਰੀਂਹ |
| pap | barba di yonkuman |
| Punjab | شرینہہ |
| Portuguese | albízia |
| Tamil | வாகை |
| Telugu | దిరిసన |
| Telugu | దిరిసెన |
| Thai | พฤกษ์ |
| Urdu | سرس |
| Chinese | 合欢皮 |
| Chinese | 闊莢合歡 |
| Chinese | 缅甸合欢 |
| Chinese | 印度合欢 |
| Chinese | 阔荚合欢 |
| Chinese | 大葉合歡 |
| Chinese | 大叶合欢皮 |
| Chinese | 大叶合欢 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
East Tropical Africa
- Kenya
- Tanzania
- Uganda
-
Northeast Tropical Africa
- Chad
- Djibouti
- Ethiopia
- Somalia
- Sudan
-
Northern Africa
- Egypt
-
South Tropical Africa
- Angola
- Malawi
- Mozambique
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
-
Southern Africa
- Kwazulu-Natal
- Northern Provinces
-
West Tropical Africa
- Benin
- Burkina
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Ivory Coast
- Liberia
- Mali
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Togo
-
West-central Tropical Africa
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Congo
- Gabon
- Gulf Of Guinea Islands
- Zaïre
-
Western Indian Ocean
- Chagos Archipelago
- Comoros
- Madagascar
- Mauritius
- Rodrigues
- Réunion
- Seychelles
-
East Tropical Africa
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Arabian Peninsula
- Oman
- Saudi Arabia
- Yemen
-
China
- China Southeast
- Hainan
-
Eastern Asia
- Taiwan
-
Western Asia
- Afghanistan
- Iran
- Iraq
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- Bangladesh
- East Himalaya
- India
- Maldives
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
- West Himalaya
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Indo-China
- Andaman Islands
- Cambodia
- Myanmar
- Thailand
- Vietnam
-
Malesia
- Borneo
- Jawa
- Lesser Sunda Islands
- Malaya
- Philippines
- Sulawesi
- Sumatera
-
Papuasia
- New Guinea
-
Indian Subcontinent
-
Australasia click to expand
-
Australia
- Northern Territory
- Queensland
- Western Australia
-
Australia
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Mexico
- Mexico Central
- Mexico Gulf
- Mexico Northeast
- Mexico Northwest
- Mexico Southeast
- Mexico Southwest
-
Southeastern U.S.A.
- Florida
-
Southwestern U.S.A.
- California
-
Mexico
-
Pacific click to expand
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North-central Pacific
- Hawaii
-
Northwestern Pacific
- Caroline Islands
- Marianas
- Marshall Islands
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South-central Pacific
- Cook Islands
- Marquesas
- Society Islands
- Tuamotu
- Tubuai Islands
-
Southwestern Pacific
- Fiji
- New Caledonia
- Tonga
- Vanuatu
-
North-central Pacific
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Caribbean
- Aruba
- Bahamas
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Leeward Islands
- Netherlands Antilles
- Puerto Rico
- Trinidad-Tobago
- Venezuelan Antilles
- Windward Islands
-
Central America
- Belize
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Nicaragua
- Panamá
-
Northern South America
- French Guiana
- Guyana
- Suriname
- Venezuela
-
Western South America
- Colombia
- Peru
-
Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000184271 |
| UNII | S8ZQ7E093M |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 129 |
| USDA Plants | ALLE |
| Tropicos | 13025049 |
| INPN | 447348 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:99109-3 |
| The Plant List | ild-303 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 555517 |
| Observations.org | 198534 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 371650 |
| Nature Serve | 2.131494 |
| IUCN Red List | 18435916 |
| IPNI | 99109-3 |
| iNaturalist | 60832 |
| GBIF | 2973215 |
| Freebase | /m/02qhqgp |
| EPPO | ALBLE |
| EOL | 645286 |
| Elurikkus | 2605 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 9280 |
| US Library of Congress | sh85075646 |
| USDA GRIN | 2140 |
| Wikipedia | Albizia_lebbeck |
| PFAF | Albizia lebbeck |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins | |||||
| (1R,2R,4S,5R,8R,10S,13R,14R,18S,21S)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-22-oxahexacyclo[19.2.1.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-16-en-23-one | 101922022 | Click to see | 1059.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00796-V |
| (2S,3R,4R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1R,2R,5S,6R,9R,10S,11S,14R,15R,19R,21R)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5,6,10,14,21-hexamethyl-22-oxo-23-oxahexacyclo[19.2.1.02,19.05,18.06,15.09,14]tetracos-17-en-11-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 637027 | Click to see | 969.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00796-V |
| 10-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-22-oxahexacyclo[19.2.1.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-16-en-23-one | 85091966 | Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C26CC1OC6=O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C | 927.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00796-V |
| 10-[6-[[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-22-oxahexacyclo[19.2.1.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-16-en-23-one | 73799307 | Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C26CC1OC6=O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C | 897.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00796-V |
| 10-[6-[[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-22-oxahexacyclo[19.2.1.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-16-en-23-one | 73805597 | Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C26CC1OC6=O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C)C | 1059.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00796-V |
| Albiziasaponin A | 21604181 | Click to see | 897.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00796-V |
| Albiziasaponin B | 101922021 | Click to see | 927.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00796-V |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboximidic acids and derivatives / Carboximidic acids / Cyclic carboximidic acids | |||||
| (8R)-1,13-dimethyl-8-undecyl-1,5,9,13-tetrazacycloheptadecan-6-one | 163025361 | Click to see | 438.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9602067 |
| (8R)-8-[(10S)-10-hydroxytridecyl]-1,5,9,13-tetrazacycloheptadecan-6-one | 162855441 | Click to see | 454.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9602067 |
| (8R)-8-[(E)-heptadec-13-enyl]-1,5,9,13-tetrazacycloheptadecan-6-one | 163194890 | Click to see | 492.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9602067 |
| (8R)-8-[(E)-pentadec-11-enyl]-1,5,9,13-tetrazacycloheptadecan-6-one | 162920733 | Click to see | 464.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9602067 |
| (8R)-8-[(Z)-pentadec-11-enyl]-1,5,9,13-tetrazacycloheptadecan-6-one | 162920735 | Click to see | 464.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9602067 |
| (8R)-8-heptadec-13-enyl-1,5,9,13-tetrazacycloheptadecan-6-one | 162887399 | Click to see | 492.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9602067 |
| (8S)-8-[(E)-heptadec-13-enyl]-1,5,9,13-tetrazacycloheptadecan-6-one | 162887400 | Click to see | 492.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9602067 |
| 8-(10-Hydroxytridecyl)-1,5,9,13-tetrazacycloheptadecan-6-one | 102330030 | Click to see | 454.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9602067 |
| 8-Pentadec-11-enyl-1,5,9,13-tetrazacycloheptadecan-6-one | 85260641 | Click to see CCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)NCCCNCCCCNCCCN1 | 464.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9602067 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids | |||||
| Proanthocyanidin B2 | 5320711 | Click to see | 578.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00489-5 |
| Procyanidin B2, (+)- | 122738 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O | 578.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00489-5 |
| Procyanidin C1 | 169853 | Click to see | 866.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00489-5 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins | |||||
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol | 1203 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00489-5 |
| Epicatechin | 72276 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00489-5 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 163090032 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4=C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 772.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01117-5 |
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 163090031 | Click to see | 772.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01117-5 |
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 74978223 | Click to see | 772.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01117-5 |
| 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 163037350 | Click to see | 756.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01117-5 |
| 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 163037351 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4=C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 756.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01117-5 |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 74978097 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4=C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 756.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01117-5 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolactams | |||||
| (8R)-1,9,13-trimethyl-8-undecyl-1,5,9,13-tetrazacycloheptadecan-6-one | 11190230 | Click to see | 452.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9602067 |
| (8R)-8-[(13R)-13-hydroxyhexadecyl]-1,5,9,13-tetrazacycloheptadecan-6-one | 163104790 | Click to see CCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)NCCCNCCCCNCCCN1)O | 496.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9602067 |
| (8S)-1,9,13-trimethyl-8-nonyl-1,5,9,13-tetrazacycloheptadecan-6-one | 101095918 | Click to see | 424.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9602067 |
| Budmunchiamine G | 15337611 | Click to see | 466.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00829-I |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
| 5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxybenzoic acid | 101938056 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)OCC2(COC(C2O)OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)C(=O)O)CO)O)O)O | 628.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00489-5 |
| 5-[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxybenzoic acid | 162891726 | Click to see | 628.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00489-5 |
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