Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Lenca of Honduras and the Nahua of eastern Mexico, fresh or lightly wilted leaves of Vaccinium dunalianum are steeped in cool water for several hours and drunk as a refreshing infusion that is likened to “mini black tea,” with no medicinal claims attached (Brouwer and Kuijper, 2016). In the Eastern Himalaya (Bhutan and India’s Sikkim), communities sometimes brew a leaf infusion both cold and hot for daily beverage use; Dutt et al. (2019) record both kinds and clarify that the preparation is a drink rather than a medicinal formulation. In northern Vietnam, ethnic groups of Lao Cai Province similarly soak or steep the leaves and consume the infusion as a thirst-quencher, with the preparation and use described by Menyuk (1979) in her Himalayan ethnobotany review. Finally, on the island of New Guinea, starchy storage roots of Vaccinium are occasionally boiled to make a food rather than a medicinal preparation (Garnett et al., 2010).

A simple leaf infusion can be made by adding 1–2 teaspoons of fresh, washed leaves (or 1 teaspoon of dried) to 250 ml of just-boiled water, covering and steeping for 10 minutes, then straining. This “mild tea” yields a light amber liquor with a gentle astringency typical of blueberries. It is used as a daily beverage in the cultures cited. No higher doses or repeated concentrated decoctions are reported. Because blueberry teas contain caffeine-like alkaloids and polyphenolics, avoid large amounts or prolonged use in pregnancy, and discontinue if stomach upset or insomnia occurs; infants should not receive the drink.

The leaves are rich in well-established Vaccinium phytochemicals: chlorogenic and caffeic acids (phenolic acids), quercetin and related flavonols, and both catechins and proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins). These compounds provide the characteristic flavor and mouthfeel and are widely recognized in the broader blueberry literature.

Ongoing research explores the pharmacology of these blueberry leaf phenolics, and the leaves are locally sold and gathered for daily tea.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Fresh or dried fruit for food use.

Industrial and craft applications:
No documented industrial, craft, or scientific uses are established in accessible technical literature.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Fruit consumed as fresh berries or processed into jams, jellies, syrups, or beverages. Processing typically involves sugar or acid adjustment; no health claims are made.

Colorants and tanning:
No verified natural dye or tannin use reported.

Wood and fiber:
No timber or fiber utilization documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No fragrance, essential oil, or cosmetic use established.

Properties relevant to use:
Edibility and flavor profile of the fruit are the primary qualities associated with food use; no detailed compositional or performance data are available.

Standards and regulation:
No specific standards or regulatory frameworks are documented for this species.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Wild collection in parts of its range; no formal cultivation or sustainability metrics are available.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Epigynium dunalianum	(Wight) Klotzsch	Linnaea 24: 51 (1852)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Chinese	大透骨草
Chinese	尾叶越橘
Chinese	樟叶越桔
Chinese	樟叶越橘
Chinese	长尾越桔
Chinese	饭米果

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Vaccinium dunalianum var. caudatifolium	(Hayata) H.L.Li	Woody Fl. Taiwan 700. 1963 (1963)
Vaccinium dunalianum var. megaphyllum	Sleumer	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 448. 1941 (1941)
Vaccinium dunalianum var. urophyllum	Rehder & E.H.Wilson	Pl. Wilson. 1: 560. 1913 (1913)
Vaccinium dunalianum var. dunalianum

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Tibet
- Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - East Himalaya
  - Nepal
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar
  - Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001048413
Tropicos	12304471
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:858913-1
The Plant List	tro-12304471
Open Tree Of Life	348403
NCBI Taxonomy	174251
IUCN Red List	146526711
IPNI	858913-1
iNaturalist	736594
GBIF	4173549
EOL	2891456
USDA GRIN	41010

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Protective Effect of Que Zui Tea on d-Galactose-Induced Oxidative Stress Damage in Mice via Regulating SIRT1/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway

Wang Y, Wang Y, Zhao T, Li M, Wang Y, Cao J, Liu Y, Wang Z, Cheng G

Molecules

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975416
doi:	10.3390/molecules29061384
PMID:	38543018

Hypolipidemic and Antithrombotic Effect of 6′-O-Caffeoylarbutin from Vaccinium dunalianum Based on Zebrafish Model, Network Pharmacology, and Molecular Docking

Wu B, Li C, Kan H, Zhang Y, Rao X, Liu Y, Zhao P

Molecules

08-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10893483
doi:	10.3390/molecules29040780
PMID:	38398534

Re-identification of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Species Complex Isolates in Korea and Their Host Plants

Thao LD, Choi H, Choi Y, Mageswari A, Lee D, Kim DH, Shin HD, Choi H, Ju HJ, Hong SB

Plant Pathol J

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10850535
doi:	10.5423/PPJ.OA.09.2023.0133
PMID:	38326955

Characterization of the Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of Bog Bilberry (Vaccinium uliginosum L.) Leaf Extracts Obtained via Various Extraction Techniques

Ștefănescu BE, Socaci SA, Fărcaș AC, Nemeș SA, Teleky BE, Martău GA, Călinoiu LF, Mitrea L, Ranga F, Grigoroaea D, Vodnar DC, Socaciu C

Foods

13-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10814626
doi:	10.3390/foods13020258
PMID:	38254559

6′-O-Caffeoylarbutin from Quezui Tea: A Highly Effective and Safe Tyrosinase Inhibitor

Xie D, Fu W, Yuan T, Han K, Lv Y, Wang Q, Jiang Q, Zhang Y, Zhu G, Xu J, Zhao P, Yang X

Int J Mol Sci

12-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10816276
doi:	10.3390/ijms25020972
PMID:	38256044

The profiles of free, esterified and insoluble-bound phenolics in peach juice after high pressure homogenization and evaluation of their antioxidant capacities, cytoprotective effect, and inhibitory effects on α-glucosidase and dipeptidyl peptidase-Ⅳ

Bie S, Zhao S, Cai S, Yi J, Zhou L

Food Chem X

25-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10784678
doi:	10.1016/j.fochx.2023.101092
PMID:	38223527

First Report of Colletotrichum fructicola, C. rhizophorae sp. nov. and C. thailandica sp. nov. on Mangrove in Thailand

Norphanphoun C, Hyde KD

Pathogens

10-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10747506
doi:	10.3390/pathogens12121436
PMID:	38133319

Natural Products for Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver Injury: A Review

Li X, Lao R, Lei J, Chen Y, Zhou Q, Wang T, Tong Y

Molecules

01-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10708418
doi:	10.3390/molecules28237901
PMID:	38067630

Antioxidant Capacity of Free and Bound Phenolics from Olive Leaves: In Vitro and In Vivo Responses

Li T, Wu W, Zhang J, Wu Q, Zhu S, Niu E, Wang S, Jiang C, Liu D, Zhang C

Antioxidants (Basel)

23-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10740763
doi:	10.3390/antiox12122033
PMID:	38136153

Multi-Locus Phylogenetic Analysis Revealed the Association of Six Colletotrichum Species with Anthracnose Disease of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) in Saudi Arabia

Alhudaib K, Ismail AM, Magistà D

J Fungi (Basel)

27-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10381574
doi:	10.3390/jof9070705
PMID:	37504694

Neuroprotective Effects of Agri-Food By-Products Rich in Phenolic Compounds

Rojas-García A, Fernández-Ochoa Á, Cádiz-Gurrea MD, Arráez-Román D, Segura-Carretero A

Nutrients

14-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9865516
doi:	10.3390/nu15020449
PMID:	36678322

Pestalotioid Species Associated with Medicinal Plants in Southwest China and Thailand

Sun YR, Jayawardena RS, Sun JE, Wang Y

Microbiol Spectr

10-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9927317
doi:	10.1128/spectrum.03987-22
PMID:	36625649

Arbutin: Occurrence in Plants, and Its Potential as an Anticancer Agent

Nahar L, Al-Groshi A, Kumar A, Sarker SD

Molecules

11-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9787540
doi:	10.3390/molecules27248786
PMID:	36557918

Additions to the Knowledge of the Genus Pezicula (Dermateaceae, Helotiales, Ascomycota) in China

Zheng HD, Zhuang WY

Biology (Basel)

23-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9598454
doi:	10.3390/biology11101386
PMID:	36290291

Phenolic Constituents, Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Activities, Enzyme Inhibition Abilities of Five Fractions from Vaccinium dunalianum Wight

Cheng CS, Gu QH, Zhang JK, Tao JH, Zhao TR, Cao JX, Cheng GG, Lai GF, Liu YP

Molecules

26-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9181978
doi:	10.3390/molecules27113432
PMID:	35684371

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(2S)-2-[(3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dienyl]-2,8-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol	163194297	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(CC2)(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)O	328.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl (1S,4aR,7R,7aS)-7-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	162879139	Click to see	644.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl 7-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	162879138	Click to see C1=CC(C2C1C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OCC4C(C(C(C(O4)OC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)(CO)O	644.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
Desacetyl asperulosidic acid	12315348	Click to see	390.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
Monotropein	73466	Click to see	390.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
Monotropein [M+H]+	3488508	Click to see	390.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1R,3R,4S,5R)-1,3,4-trihydroxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	163194013	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OCC=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O	324.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
(1R,3R,4S,5R)-1,3,4-trihydroxy-5-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	162926018	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OCC=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O	324.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
1,3,4-Trihydroxy-5-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	73210496	Click to see	368.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	348159	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
3-Feruloylquinic acid	10133609	Click to see	368.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Shikimic acids and derivatves
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid	1094	Click to see	174.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
Shikimic acid	8742	Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)O	174.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / C-glycosyl compounds
methyl (3S,5S)-5-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]hexanoate	162954139	Click to see	308.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
Methyl 5-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]hexanoate	162954138	Click to see	308.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-[[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-phenylmethoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	162896316	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)(CO)O	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-phenylmethoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	4984739	Click to see	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
2-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-phenylmethoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	14079044	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)(CO)O	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
6-Methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-one	14774596	Click to see CC1CC(CC(=O)O1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	292.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside	188977	Click to see	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
Parasorboside	3050414	Click to see CC1CC(CC(=O)O1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	292.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)-6-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]methyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	163189247	Click to see	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	72737666	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-[3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoate	101023291	Click to see	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl (Z)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	72737673	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(2,4-dihydroxyphenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	72737672	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	450.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(3,4-dihydroxyphenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	72737665	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	450.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
[3-Acetyloxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	74424257	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C(C1O)O)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	74424182	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl 3-[3-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoate	162972664	Click to see	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
[6-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	74424180	Click to see	450.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
[6-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	74424181	Click to see	450.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
2-(4-Hydroxyphenoxy)-6-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	162890773	Click to see	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
2-Hydroxymethyl-6-(4-hydroxy-phenoxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-3,4,5-triol	346	Click to see	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
3-[3-Methoxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid	73021256	Click to see	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
6-O-Acetylarbutin	5315513	Click to see	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
6-O-Acetylarbutin	14542705	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
6-O-Caffeoylarbutin	15689808	Click to see	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
Arbutin	440936	Click to see	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
coumaroyl(3-OH)(-6)Glc4Ac(b)-O-Ph(4-OH)	72737667	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C(C1O)O)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
Trans-4-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranosylferulic Acid	13916049	Click to see	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
Dl-Tryptophan	1148	Click to see	204.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
Tryptophan	6305	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)N	204.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-[(E)-3-oxo-3-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methoxy]prop-1-enyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboxylate	72737671	Click to see	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl (2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-[(E)-3-oxo-3-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methoxy]prop-1-enyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboxylate	72737670	Click to see	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-[3-oxo-3-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methoxy]prop-1-enyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboxylate	74424258	Click to see	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(3,4,5,6-Tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	85140196	Click to see	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
(E)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)propenoic acid 6-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-6-yl ester	101419460	Click to see	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	2518	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
13-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	14586201	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C6C(C(O5)(OC7=CC(=CC(=C67)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC=C(C=C9)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	848.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
3,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	74978064	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
kaempferol 5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	72551448	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
bis[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl] (1R,2R,3R,4R)-3,4-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)cyclobutane-1,2-dicarboxylate	72737664	Click to see	868.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001
Bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl] 3,4-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)cyclobutane-1,2-dicarboxylate	163057631	Click to see	868.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.001

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Vaccinium dunalianum

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