Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

Goutweed has a long history as a useful weed in European herbal practice. Among the Germans, Bohemians, and Slovaks, the leaves and aerial parts are most often taken as a bitter tea or as a milder infusion for joint aches and urinary complaints (Bauer, John and Valíček, 1989; Prodan et al., 2003). In the Czech lands and neighboring regions, a decoction of the aerial parts has been used for gout, rheumatic pains, and water retention, while pounded fresh leaves applied directly to inflamed joints appear in historic Slovak and Polish herbals (Bauer, John and Valíček, 1989; Czech Pharmacopoeia, 2009). In Russian and Baltic folk medicine, tinctures macerated in alcohol from aerial parts have been used as topical rubs for sore muscles and neuralgic pain (Prodan et al., 2003; Demidenko et al., 2007).

One practical recipe favored in Central European households is a simple goutweed infusion. Steep 1–2 teaspoons (about 2–4 g) of dried aerial parts in 200 mL of just‑boiled water for 10–15 minutes, then strain. Use up to three cups per day; in the European tradition, a course of 2–3 weeks is common, followed by a brief break. A stronger decoction can be made with the same amount of herb simmered in 200 mL of water for 15 minutes; cool and drink half a cup 2–3 times daily for joint stiffness and fluid retention. Fresh leaf poultices are prepared by bruising clean young leaves and applying them to affected areas for 10–15 minutes, several times daily. Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to insufficient safety data and stop use if skin irritation occurs (Prodan et al., 2003; Czech Pharmacopoeia, 2009).

Active constituents reported for Aegopodium podagraria include essential oils and several coumarins, notably osthole, and a flavonol glycoside named rutoside (rutin) (Czech Pharmacopoeia, 2009). Bitter constituents contribute to digestive and diuretic actions recorded in European herbals, while rutin is well established for its vascular‑strengthening and anti‑inflammatory effects, and osthole has been studied for spasmolytic and vasodilatory activity (Schiller et al., 2003; Czech Pharmacopoeia, 2009).

Modern relevance

The plant remains in commerce as a dried herb for infusions and tinctures in Central Europe, and studies continue to investigate its diuretic, anti‑inflammatory, and antihyperuricemic potential (OECD, 2015).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Ornamental plant material for gardens, public landscaping, and horticulture.

Industrial and craft applications:
No documented commercial or industrial uses beyond horticulture.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No documented food uses.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented dye or tannin applications.

Wood and fiber:
No documented timber or fiber uses.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented fragrance or cosmetic uses.

Properties relevant to use:
Ornamental attributes include tall, erect habit; long-season blue to white bell-shaped flowers; adaptability to partial shade and well-drained soils; suitability for perennial borders, cottage gardens, and naturalistic plantings.

Standards and regulation:
Horticultural cultivar and species nomenclature regulated by International Cultivar Registration Authorities; trade practices subject to regional plant import/export and phytosanitary rules (e.g., USDA APHIS, EU plant passport systems).

Sustainability and sourcing:
Propagated via seed or division; widely available through commercial nurseries and seed companies; no evidence of wild-collected material forming the basis of the horticultural trade.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Neocodon persicifolius	(L.) Kolak. & Serdyuk.	Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 40: 29 (1984)
Rapunculus persicifolius	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 111 (1869)
Campanula amygdalifolia	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 126 (1796)
Campanula dasycarpa	Kit.	Oestr. Fl. ed. 2: 404 1814
Campanula magellensis	Ten.	Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): XV. 1811 (1811)
Campanula persicifolia f. alba	Voss	Vilm. Blumengartn. ed. 3 1: 570 1894
Campanula persicifolia var. alpina	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 438. 1866
Campanula persicifolia var. angustifolia	A.DC.	Monogr. Campan. 322. 1830
Campanula persicifolia f. coronata	Voss	Vilm. Blumengartn. ed. 3 1: 570 1894
Campanula persicifolia var. crystallocalyx	(Adamovic) Hayek	Feddes Repert. Beih. 30(2): 545 1930
Campanula persicifolia var. dasycarpa	(Kit. ex Schult.) K.Koch	Linnaea 19(1): 30. 1846 [14-16 Jan 1846] , as 'persiciflora var. dasycarpa'
Campanula persicifolia var. eriocarpa	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 438. 1866
Campanula persicifolia var. eriocarpa	Syr.	Ill. Fl. Mosk. Gub. 3: 226. 1910
Campanula persicifolia var. glaberrima	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 438. 1866
Campanula persicifolia var. grandiflora	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 438. 1866
Campanula persicifolia var. hispida	(Lej.) A.DC.	Monogr. Campan. 323 1830
Campanula persicifolia var. hispidior	Trautv.	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 87. 1879
Campanula persicifolia var. humillima	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 438. 1866
Campanula persicifolia f. kirschlegeri	Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 12: 366 1966
Campanula persicifolia var. laevicaulis	Korsh.	Tent. Fl. Ross. 273. 1898
Campanula persicifolia var. lanceolata	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 269. 1840
Campanula persicifolia var. lasiocarpa	Korsh.	Tent. Fl. Ross. 273. 1898
Campanula persicifolia var. maxima	Sims	Bot. Mag. 12: t. 397. 1798
Campanula persicifolia var. monstrosa	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 439. 1866
Campanula persicifolia var. parviflora	Peterm.	Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. ?. 1846
Campanula persicifolia var. parviflora	Kirschl.	Fl. Alsace 1: 276. 1851
Campanula persicifolia var. pumila	(F.W.Schmidt) Schult.	Syst. Veg. 5: 106 1819
Campanula persicifolia var. reflexa	Dalla Torre & Sarnth.	Fl. Tirol 6(3): 454. 1911
Campanula persicifolia var. suskalovicii	Adamovic	Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 74: 141. 1903
Campanula persicifolia var. uniflora	Noulet	Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén. 409. 1837
Campanula dasycarpa	Kit. ex Schult.	Oestr. Fl. ed. 2 404.
Campanula persicifolia var. laevicaulis	Korsch.
Campanula persicifolia var. lasiocarpa	Korsch.

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	peach-leaved bellflower
English	peachleaf bellflower
Spanish	campanula dasycarpa
Spanish	rapunculus persicifolius
Spanish	neocodon persicifolius
Spanish	campanula amygdalifolia
Belarusian	Званочак персікалісты
Bulgarian	прасковолистна камбанка
Catalan	campaneta blava
Czech	zvonek broskvolistý
Welsh	clychlys meinddail
Danish	smalbladet klokke
German	pfirsichblättrige glockenblume
Estonian	suureõiene kellukas
Finnish	kurjenkello
French	campanule à feuilles de pêcher
Hungarian	baracklevelű harangvirág
Icelandic	fagurklukka
Japanese	モモバキキョウ
Lithuanian	didžiažiedis katilėlis
Norwegian Bokmål	fagerklokke
Dutch	perzikbladklokje
Dutch	prachtklokje
Norwegian Nynorsk	fagerklokke
Polish	dzwonek brzoskwiniolistny
Russian	Колокольчик персиколистный
Slovak	zvonček broskyňolistý
Slovenian	breskovolistna zvončica
Swedish	stor blåklocka
Ukrainian	Дзвоники персиколисті
Chinese	桃叶风铃草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Campanula persicifolia subsp. persicifolia		Unknown
Campanula persicifolia subsp. sessiliflora	Velen. ex Greuter & Burdet	Willdenowia 12: 36 (1982)
Campanula persicifolia subsp. subpyrenaica	(Timb.-Lagr.) Fed.	Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 67: 281 (1973)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
- Siberia
  - West Siberia
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Minnesota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New York
  - Pennsylvania
  - Vermont
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Montana
  - Oregon
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - North Carolina
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Utah
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000828132
Canadensys	4169
USDA Plants	CAPE20
Tropicos	5500724
INPN	87693
Flora of Italy	5295
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140828-1
The Plant List	kew-365512
Missouri Botanical Garden	278819
Open Tree Of Life	219648
NCBI Taxonomy	239416
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004286
Nature Serve	2.151364
IPNI	140828-1
iNaturalist	159764
GBIF	5411475
Freebase	/m/02vv30n
WisFlora	2858
EPPO	CMPPE
EOL	577762
Elurikkus	3336
USDA GRIN	316599
Wikipedia	Campanula_persicifolia

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

A transient expression tool box for anthocyanin biosynthesis in Nicotiana benthamiana

Grützner R, König K, Horn C, Engler C, Laub A, Vogt T, Marillonnet S

Plant Biotechnol J

20-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC11022804
doi:	10.1111/pbi.14261
PMID:	38124296

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Research on the Ethology and Diet of the Stray Dog Population in the Areas Bordering the Municipality of Suceava, Romania

Dănilă G, Simioniuc V, Duduman ML

Vet Sci

01-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10057478
doi:	10.3390/vetsci10030188
PMID:	36977227

Southern Carpathian ultramafic grasslands within the central-southeast European context: syntaxonomic classification and overall eco-coenotic patterns

Coldea G, Gafta D, Negrean G, Stoica AI, Hurdu BI

Bot Stud

12-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9556682
doi:	10.1186/s40529-022-00355-8
PMID:	36222902

The mystery of the butterfly bush Buddleja davidii: How are the butterflies attracted?

Lehner S, Schulz S, Dötterl S

Front Plant Sci

02-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9478603
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.994851
PMID:	36119599

Exposure to elevated temperature during development affects bumblebee foraging behavior

Gérard M, Cariou B, Henrion M, Descamps C, Baird E

Behav Ecol

03-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9262166
doi:	10.1093/beheco/arac045
PMID:	35812365

Duplication and expression patterns of CYCLOIDEA-like genes in Campanulaceae

Tong J, Knox EB, Morden CW, Cellinese N, Mossolem F, Zubair AS, Howarth DG

EvoDevo

06-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8819851
doi:	10.1186/s13227-021-00189-8
PMID:	35125117

Conservation of Non-Pest Whiteflies and Natural Enemies of the Cabbage Whitefly Aleyrodes proletella on Perennial Plants for Use in Non-Crop Habitats

Laurenz S, Meyhöfer R

Insects

29-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8468402
doi:	10.3390/insects12090774
PMID:	34564214

The importance of small natural features in forests—How the overgrowth of forest gaps affects indigenous flower supply and flower‐visiting insects and seed sets of six Campanula species

Braun‐Reichert R, Rubanschi S, Poschlod P

Ecol Evol

01-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8427581
doi:	10.1002/ece3.7965
PMID:	34522355

Cynaroside inhibits Leishmania donovani UDP-galactopyranose mutase and induces reactive oxygen species to exert antileishmanial response

Tabrez S, Rahman F, Ali R, Alouffi AS, Akand SK, Alshehri BM, Alshammari FA, Alam A, Alaidarous MA, Banawas S, Dukhyil AA, Rub A

Biosci Rep

12-Jan-2021

PMCID:	PMC7805024
doi:	10.1042/BSR20203857
PMID:	33367614

Exploration of nature-based biomimetic approach in landscape architectural design: parametric study of candelabra model design

Jović BS, Mitić AD

Vis Comput Ind Biomed Art

04-Nov-2020

PMCID:	PMC7609778
doi:	10.1186/s42492-020-00060-y
PMID:	33145625

Soap Bubble Pollination

Yang X, Miyako E

iScience

17-Jun-2020

PMCID:	PMC7327714
doi:	10.1016/j.isci.2020.101188
PMID:	32553132

Seasonal Patterns in Spectral Irradiance and Leaf UV-A Absorbance Under Forest Canopies

Hartikainen SM, Pieristè M, Lassila J, Robson TM

Front Plant Sci

18-Feb-2020

PMCID:	PMC7040076
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2019.01762
PMID:	32133015

A comprehensive dataset on cultivated and spontaneously growing vascular plants in urban gardens

Frey D, Moretti M

Data Brief

23-May-2019

PMCID:	PMC6545399
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2019.103982
PMID:	31194048

Physico-Chemical Parameters, Phenolic Profile, In Vitro Antioxidant Activity and Volatile Compounds of Ladastacho (Lavandula stoechas) from the Region of Saidona

Karabagias IK, Karabagias VK, Riganakos KA

Antioxidants (Basel)

28-Mar-2019

PMCID:	PMC6523715
doi:	10.3390/antiox8040080
PMID:	30925770

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579785
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic Acid	10742	Click to see	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579785
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579785
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598548
Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)-	220774	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598548
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579785
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
An inositol	892	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598548
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579785
P-Coumaric Acid	637542	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579785
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564462 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575193
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Juncein	133567541	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598373
Luteolin-4'-o-glucoside	12304737	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598373
Luteolin-4'-o-glucoside	5319116	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598373
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	51402807	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607553
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One	5378597	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607553
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607553
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607553
Vitamin P	5293655	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607553
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl 2-O-(6-deoxyhexopyranosyl)hexopyranoside	12444776	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575193
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	12315422	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575193 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579785
3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162935367	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=C(C4=O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598373
3,5-Dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162935366	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=C(C4=O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598373
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	133612286	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598548
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-4-one	5377847	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598548
5-hydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	14769208	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575193
5-Hydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	14769207	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575193
5-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162921924	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598548
5-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	74977654	Click to see	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598548
Chrysoeriol 7-O-rutinoside	86573698	Click to see	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598548
Chrysoeriol 7-rutinoside	14374725	Click to see	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598548
Cynarotrioside	73829963	Click to see	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580043
Diosmin	5281613	Click to see	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598373
Isorhoifolin	9851181	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598548
Luteolin 7-galactoside	5291488	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575193 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564462
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564462 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575193
Quercetin 3-rutinoside 7-galactoside	13942388	Click to see	772.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607553
Quercetin 3-rutinoside-7-glucoside	10190763	Click to see	772.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607553
Scolymoside	5282152	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575193
Scolymoside	10461109	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575193 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579785
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylisoflavones
3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one	638205	Click to see	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598548

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Campanula persicifolia

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