Youngia japonica, also known as Oriental false hawksbeard, is a flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. It is native to eastern Asia but has spread as a weed to many parts of the world. This annual plant produces yellow flowers and can bloom year-round in tropical areas. It can grow up to 150 cm tall and has pinnately divided basal leaves. Its fruits are dispersed by wind. Youngia japonica is commonly found in disturbed areas such as roadsides, cultivated fields, and lawns. It is considered an invasive species in the United States and has three recognized subspecies. It has also been reported to form hybrids with another plant species in Japan.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Youngia integrifolia	Cass.	Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 23: 89 (1831)
Lactuca napifolia	DC.	Contr. Bot. India : 27 (1834)
Youngia napifolia	DC.	Prodr. 7(1): 193 (1838)
Prenanthes japonica	L.	Mant. Pl. : 107 (1767)
Prenanthes lyrata	Thunb.	Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray). 715. 1784 [May-Jun 1784]
Youngia ambigua	DC.	Prodr. 7(1): 193 (1838)
Lactuca taquetii	H.Lév. & Vaniot	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 140 (1910)
Youngia fastigiata	DC.	Prodr. 7(1): 193 (1838)
Chondrilla japonica	Lam.	Encycl. 2: 79 (1786)
Crepis japonica var. genuine	Hochr.	Candollea 5: 340. 1934
Youngia mauritiana var. integrifolia	(Cass.) DC.	A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 7. 1838 192 1838
Prenanthes striata	Blume	Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 15: 885 (1826)
Crepis japonica	(L.) Benth.	Fl. Hongk. : 194 (1861)
Chondrilla multiflora	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 2: 332 (1811)
Youngia striata	DC.	Prodr. 7(1): 193 (1838)
Crepis formosana	Hayata	J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1): 163 (1911)
Youngia thunbergiana	DC.	Prodr. 7(1): 192 (1838)
Prenanthes fastigiata	Blume	Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 15: 886 (1826)
Crepis japonica var. elstonii	Hochr.	1934
Crepis taquetii	H.Lév.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 307 (1912)
Youngia mauritiana	DC.	Prodr. 7(1): 192 (1838)
Youngia poosia	DC.	Prodr. 7(1): 193 (1838)
Youngia japonica subsp. formosana	(Hayata) Kitam.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6(3): 234. 1937.
Youngia japonica var. formosana	(Hayata) H.L.Li	Fl. Taiwan 4: 965 (1978)
Youngia fastigiata var. luxurians	Miq.	Fl. Ned. Ind. 2 (1856) 115 1856
Youngia japonica var. japonica	(L.) DC.	Flora of Taiwan 4 1978
Youngia napifera	DC. ex Wight	Contr. Bot. India 27. 1834.
Youngia runcinata	DC.	Prodr. 7(1): 192 (1838)
Prenanthes poosia	Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.	Numer. List : n.° 3265 (1831)
Youngia gracilis	Miq.	J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 106 (1861)
Prenanthes multiflora	Thunb.	Syst. Veg. ed. 14 : 715 (1784)
Youngia formosana	(Hayata) Hara	J. Jap. Bot. 1938, xiv. 53
Lactuca taraxacum	H.Lév. & Vaniot	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 141 (1910)
Prenanthes napifolia	Wall.	Numer. List : n.° 3277 (1831)
Youngia multiflora	DC.	Prodr. 7(1): 194 (1838)
Prenanthella japonica	L.	1767
Youngia poosa	DC.

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	oriental false hawksbeard
English	hawk's beard
English	hawksbeard
English	crepis japonica
Japanese	オニタビラコ
Korean	뽀리뱅이
Dutch	hoàng đương nhật bản
Vietnamese	hoàng đương nhật bản
Chinese	交剪草
Chinese	黄鹌菜
Chinese	黄鹤菜
Chinese	黃鵪菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Youngia japonica subsp. elstonii	(Hochreutiner) Babc. & Stebbins	Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 484: 98 (1937)
Youngia japonica subsp. longiflora	Babc. & Stebbins	97 1937

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Southern Africa
  - Kwazulu-Natal
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros
  - Madagascar
  - Mauritius
  - Rodrigues
  - Réunion
  - Seychelles

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
  - Tibet
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Kazan-retto
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Ogasawara-Shoto
  - Taiwan
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa
  - Malaya
  - Philippines

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Queensland

Europe click to expand
- Southeastern Europe
  - Sicilia

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York
  - Pennsylvania
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Marianas
- South-central Pacific
  - Society Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - New Caledonia
  - Tonga
  - Vanuatu

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Bahamas
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - Guyana
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Paraguay
- Western South America
  - Colombia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000021604
Florida Plant Atlas	235
Flora of Alabama	1063
USDA Plants	YOJA
Tropicos	2703490
INPN	446983
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1124129-2
The Plant List	gcc-120892
PFAF	Youngia japonica
Open Tree Of Life	199549
NCBI Taxonomy	89039
Nature Serve	2.152172
IPNI	1124129-2
iNaturalist	127066
GBIF	5387974
EPPO	UOUJA
Calflora (Californian flora)	10720
USDA GRIN	104658
Wikipedia	Youngia_japonica
CMAUP	NPO14366

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Exploring the benefits of wild plants in dietary nutrition: investigating perspectives, choices, health impacts and sustainable practices

Anwar T, Qureshi H, Shahzadi S, Siddiqi EH, Ali HM, Abdelhamid MM, Nazim M

BMC Complement Med Ther

14-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10865668
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04379-4
PMID:	38355544

Caryophyllene-type sesquiterpenes from the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis lespedezae through an OSMAC approach

Yu X, Müller WE, Frank M, Gao Y, Guo Z, Zou K, Proksch P, Liu Z

Front Microbiol

11-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10808731
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1248896
PMID:	38274753

Preliminary exploration of herbal tea products based on traditional knowledge and hypotheses concerning herbal tea selection: a case study in Southwest Guizhou, China

Long X, Ranjitkar S, Waldstein A, Wu H, Li Q, Geng Y

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

02-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10763305
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00645-w
PMID:	38169414

Persistence of Root Exudates of Sorghum bicolor and Solidago canadensis: Impacts on Invasive and Native Species

Afzal MR, Naz M, Ullah R, Du D

Plants (Basel)

23-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10781015
doi:	10.3390/plants13010058
PMID:	38202366

Polyphenol Analysis via LC-MS-ESI and Potent Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antimicrobial Activities of Jatropha multifida L. Extracts Used in Benin Pharmacopoeia

Dah-Nouvlessounon D, Chokki M, Agossou EA, Houédanou JB, Nounagnon M, Sina H, Vulturar R, Heghes SC, Cozma A, Mavoungou JF, Fodor A, Baba-Moussa F, Suharoschi R, Baba-Moussa L

Life (Basel)

12-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10532662
doi:	10.3390/life13091898
PMID:	37763302

Evaluation of the Weeds around Capsicum annuum (CA) Cultivation Fields as Potential Habitats of CA-Infecting Viruses

Choi MK

Plant Pathol J

01-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10412962
doi:	10.5423/PPJ.OA.04.2023.0066
PMID:	37550983

De novo transcriptome analysis and identification of defensive genes in garlic (Allium sativum L.) using high-throughput sequencing

Prajapati MR, Singh J, Kumar P, Dixit R

J Genet Eng Biotechnol

10-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10172436
doi:	10.1186/s43141-023-00499-5
PMID:	37162611

Valorization of Wild Edible Plants as Food Ingredients and Their Economic Value

Clemente-Villalba J, Burló F, Hernández F, Carbonell-Barrachina ÁA

Foods

27-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10001278
doi:	10.3390/foods12051012
PMID:	36900530

Evolution of the Secondary Metabolites in Invasive Plant Species Chromolaena odorata for the Defense and Allelopathic Functions

Kato-Noguchi H, Kato M

Plants (Basel)

23-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9919186
doi:	10.3390/plants12030521
PMID:	36771607

Ethnobotanical study of the wild edible and healthy functional plant resources of the Gelao people in northern Guizhou, China

Xie J, Liu F, Jia X, Zhao Y, Liu X, Luo M, He Y, Liu S, Wu F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

19-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9761637
doi:	10.1186/s13002-022-00572-2
PMID:	36536370

Belowground seed and bud banks play complementary roles in the potential recruitment of dominant macrophyte communities in a Yangtze River-connected floodplain wetland

Chen XS, Huang Y, Cai YH, Hou ZY, Deng ZM, Li F, Zou YA, Xie YH

Front Plant Sci

06-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9763321
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.1075496
PMID:	36561449

Ethnobotany of medicinal plants used by the Yao people in Gongcheng County, Guangxi, China

Lu Z, Chen H, Lin C, Ou G, Li J, Xu W

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

21-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9210605
doi:	10.1186/s13002-022-00544-6
PMID:	35729593

Ethnobotanical inventory and medicinal perspectives of herbal flora of Shiwalik mountainous range of District Bhimber, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan

Ishtiaq M, Khanum H, Hussain I, Parveen A, Maqbool M, Thind S, Hussain T, Azeem M, Shabir F, Elansary HO

PLoS One

29-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8963552
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0265028
PMID:	35349579

Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, Biological, and Nutritional Properties of Genus Crepis—A Review

Badalamenti N, Sottile F, Bruno M

Plants (Basel)

14-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8875603
doi:	10.3390/plants11040519
PMID:	35214852

A Novel Yeast Genus and Two Novel Species Isolated from Pineapple Leaves in Thailand: Savitreella phatthalungensis gen. nov., sp. nov. and Goffeauzyma siamensis sp. nov.

Nutaratat P, Boontham W, Khunnamwong P

J Fungi (Basel)

26-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8877625
doi:	10.3390/jof8020118
PMID:	35205872

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(-)-Isoboldine	6971182	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C43)OC)O)O)OC	327.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoboldine	133323	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C43)OC)O)O)OC	327.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Pavine alkaloids
(-)-Argemonine	442168	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C24)OC)OC)OC)OC	355.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Caryachine	12305286	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)OC)O	325.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,12S)-15,16-dimethoxy-20-methyl-5,7-dioxa-20-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13,15,17-hexaen-1-ol	10948236	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C1(CC5=CC(=C(C=C25)OC)OC)O)OCO4	355.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,12S)-23-methyl-5,7,16,18-tetraoxa-23-azahexacyclo[10.10.1.02,10.04,8.013,21.015,19]tricosa-2,4(8),9,13,15(19),20-hexaen-1-ol	11110561	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C1(CC5=CC6=C(C=C25)OCO6)O)OCO4	339.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,9R)-5,12-dimethoxy-17-methyl-17-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadeca-2,4,6,10,12,14-hexaene-4,13-diol	11869664	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C24)O)OC)OC)O	327.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,12S,20R)-15-methoxy-20-methyl-20-oxido-5,7-dioxa-20-azoniapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13,15,17-hexaen-16-ol	102304441	Click to see C[N+]1(C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)OC)O)[O-]	341.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,12S,20R)-16-methoxy-20-methyl-20-oxido-5,7-dioxa-20-azoniapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13,15,17-hexaen-15-ol	102304443	Click to see C[N+]1(C2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C1CC5=CC(=C(C=C25)O)OC)OCO4)[O-]	341.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,12S)-15-methoxy-20-methyl-5,7-dioxa-20-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13,15,17-hexaen-16-ol	11823545	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)OC)O	325.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,12S)-16-methoxy-20-methyl-5,7-dioxa-20-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13,15,17-hexaen-15-ol	44575219	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C1CC5=CC(=C(C=C25)O)OC)OCO4	325.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,12S)-5,7,16,18-tetraoxa-23-azahexacyclo[10.10.1.02,10.04,8.013,21.015,19]tricosa-2,4(8),9,13,15(19),20-hexaene	11012304	Click to see C1C2C3=CC4=C(C=C3CC(N2)C5=CC6=C(C=C51)OCO6)OCO4	309.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,9S)-4,13-dimethoxy-17-methyl-17-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10,12,14-hexaene-3,12-diol	92856799	Click to see CN1C2CC3=C(C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C24)O)OC)C(=C(C=C3)OC)O	327.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bisnorargemonine	12300156	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C24)O)OC)OC)O	327.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caryachine	3082467	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C1CC5=CC(=C(C=C25)O)OC)OCO4	325.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cycloocta(1,2-f:5,6-f')bis(1,3)benzodioxol-5,12-imine, 5,6,12,13-tetrahydro-15-methyl-, (5S)-	193382	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C1CC5=CC6=C(C=C25)OCO6)OCO4	323.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Escholtzine	12304178	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C1CC5=CC6=C(C=C25)OCO6)OCO4	323.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Proaporphines
(+)-8,9-Dihydrostepharine	13819281	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(CC24CCC(=O)C=C4)NCCC3=C1)OC	299.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1'S,2S,4R)-10-methoxy-5-methylspiro[5-azatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),8,10-triene-2,4'-cyclohex-2-ene]-1',11-diol	10870351	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC34CCC(C=C4)O)O)OC	301.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoamuronine	12306127	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC34CCC(=O)C=C4)OC)OC	313.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
Berberine	2353	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CC3)OCO5)OC	336.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Strychnos alkaloids
(1R,9Z,11S,13S,17R,25Z,27S,28Z,33S,35S,36S,38Z)-28,38-di(ethylidene)-8,14,24,30-tetrazaundecacyclo[25.5.2.211,14.11,26.110,17.02,7.013,17.018,23.030,33.08,35.024,36]octatriaconta-2,4,6,9,18,20,22,25-octaene	10257057	Click to see CC=C1CN2CCC34C2CC1C5=CN6C7C(=CN(C53)C8=CC=CC=C48)C9CC1C7(CCN1CC9=CC)C1=CC=CC=C16	552.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,9R,15R,16S,18R,19R,20S,21S,29R,35R,36S,38R,39R,40S)-15,35-dioxido-10,30-dioxa-8,28-diaza-15,35-diazoniatridecacyclo[33.5.2.215,21.01,36.02,7.08,40.09,19.013,18.016,21.020,28.022,27.029,39.033,38]tetratetraconta-2,4,6,12,22,24,26,32-octaene	21589101	Click to see C1C[N+]2(CC3=CCOC4C5C3CC2C16C5N(C7C8C9CC1C2(C8N4C3=CC=CC=C32)CC[N+]1(CC9=CCO7)[O-])C1=CC=CC=C61)[O-]	616.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Norfluorocurarine	5581319	Click to see CC=C1CN2CCC34C2CC1C(=C3NC5=CC=CC=C45)C=O	292.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(+)-7-epi-Syringaresinol 4'-glucoside	4486984	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC	580.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
Episyringaresinol 4'-O-beta-D-glncopyranoside	45482321	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC	580.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	162943372	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)CCCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	162943371	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)CCCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
alpha-Tocopherolquinone	2734086	Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C(=C(C1=O)C)CCC(C)(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)O)C	446.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(E)-4-[(1R,2R,3S,4S)-1,2,4-trihydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycyclohexyl]but-3-en-2-one	163186517	Click to see CC(=O)C=CC1(C(CC(C(C1(C)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)(C)C)O	420.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-916182
2-[(2R,4aS,7R,8aR)-4a-methyl-8-methylidene-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl]prop-2-enoic acid	162899770	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1C(=C)C(CC2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=C)C(=O)O	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-916182
4-[(1R,2R,3S,4S)-1,2,4-trihydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycyclohexyl]but-3-en-2-one	163025245	Click to see CC(=O)C=CC1(C(CC(C(C1(C)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)(C)C)O	420.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-916182
Saussureosides B	11567211	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)(C)C)C=CC(=O)C	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-916182
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(3aR,4R,6aR,9S,9aR,9bR)-4-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-3a,4,5,6a,7,9,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8-dione	101083701	Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=C)CC(C3C2OC(=O)C3=C)O	262.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
(3aR,4S,6aR,8R,9aR,9bR)-4-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one	162988500	Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=C)O	424.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
(3aS,6aR,8S,9aR,9bR)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one	162908326	Click to see C=C1CCC2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=C	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
(3aS,6aR,9S,9aR,9bR)-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-3a,4,5,6a,7,9,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8-dione	15559183	Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=C)CCC3C2OC(=O)C3=C	246.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-916182
(3aS)-3a,4,5,6,6abeta,7,8,9,9abeta,9balpha-Decahydro-8alpha-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,6,9-tris(methylene)azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2(3H)-one	321680	Click to see C=C1CCC2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=C	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-916182
(3R,3aR,4S,6aR,9aR,9bR)-9-methyl-6-methylidene-2-oxo-4-[(3S)-piperidin-3-yl]oxy-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,3a,4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-3-carboxylic acid	163187916	Click to see CC1=C(CC2C1C3C(C(CC2=C)OC4CCCNC4)C(C(=O)O3)C(=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	539.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
(3S,3aR,4S,6aR,8S,9R,9aR,9bR)-4-hydroxy-3,9-dimethyl-6-methylidene-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9,9a,9b-decahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one	44179541	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C3C(C(C(=O)O3)C)C(CC2=C)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
[(3aR,4S,6aR,9S,9aR,9bR)-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-2,8-dioxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,9,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate	162893741	Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=C)CC(C3C2OC(=O)C3=C)OC(=O)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O	396.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-916182
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[(4-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-8-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate	73817550	Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=C)O	558.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
[3,6,9-Trimethylidene-2-oxo-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate	14733667	Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O	558.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-916182
4-Hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one	14733660	Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=C)O	424.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
4-Hydroxy-3,9-dimethyl-6-methylidene-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9,9a,9b-decahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one	73817541	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C3C(C(C(=O)O3)C)C(CC2=C)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
8-Epicrepiside E	21636138	Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=C)O	424.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
8-Hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one	425954	Click to see C=C1CCC2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)O)OC(=O)C2=C	246.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-916182
9-Methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-3a,4,5,6a,7,9,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8-dione	15559181	Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=C)CCC3C2OC(=O)C3=C	246.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-916182
9-Methyl-6-methylidene-2-oxo-4-piperidin-3-yloxy-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,3a,4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-3-carboxylic acid	74941799	Click to see CC1=C(CC2C1C3C(C(CC2=C)OC4CCCNC4)C(C(=O)O3)C(=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	539.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
Azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8(3H,4H)-dione, octahydro-4-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-bis(methylene)-, [3aR-(3aalpha,4alpha,6aalpha,9alpha,9aalpha,9bbeta)]-	99967	Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=C)CC(C3C2OC(=O)C3=C)O	262.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-916182 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
Grosheimin	442256	Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=C)CC(C3C2OC(=O)C3=C)O	262.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-916182
Vernoflexuoside	442320	Click to see C=C1CCC2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=C	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-916182
Zaluzanin C	72646	Click to see C=C1CCC2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)O)OC(=O)C2=C	246.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-916182
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	7067822	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Squalene	638072	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
(Z)-5-Oxo-11-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-8-undecenoic acid	44179621	Click to see C(CC(=O)CCC=CCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)CC(=O)O	376.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
5-Oxo-11-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyundec-8-enoic acid	74941849	Click to see C(CC(=O)CCC=CCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)CC(=O)O	376.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / N-acyl-alpha amino acids and derivatives
[5-[Hydroxy-[3-[5-[3-[hydroxy-(5-hydroxy-3-methylpent-2-enoyl)amino]propyl]-3,6-dioxopiperazin-2-yl]propyl]amino]-3-methyl-5-oxopent-3-enyl] 2-acetamido-5-[(4,5-dihydroxy-3-methylpent-2-enoyl)-hydroxyamino]pentanoate	162987178	Click to see CC(=CC(=O)N(CCCC1C(=O)NC(C(=O)N1)CCCN(C(=O)C=C(C)CCOC(=O)C(CCCN(C(=O)C=C(C)C(CO)O)O)NC(=O)C)O)O)CCO	784.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-916182
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
(2S,3S)-2,3-bis[[(Z)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy]butanedioic acid	92448161	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC(C(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O	474.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
(2S,3S)-2,3-bis[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]butanedioic acid	395019	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC(C(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O	474.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid	348159	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
3,4-Bis[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	3802778	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	516.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
3,5-Dicaffeoyl-epi-quinic acid	60150332	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	516.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid	5281780	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	516.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-phenylmethoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	4984739	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
2-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-phenylmethoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	14079044	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)(CO)O	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside	188977	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
Icariside F2	14079045	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)(CO)O	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
Cryptocaryone	10379026	Click to see C1C2C(C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)O)OC1=O	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
DL-Tryptophan	1148	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)N	204.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
Tryptophan	6305	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)N	204.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives
6-Methyl-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-6-ium	2753983	Click to see C[N+]1=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2C=C1)OCO3	188.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
4-(6,7-Dimethoxyisoquinoline-1-ylmethyl)phenol	21814573	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CN=C2CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC	295.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
5-Chloro-7-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-7-methyl-3-(3-methylpent-1-enyl)isoquinoline-6,8-dione	78108622	Click to see CCC(C)C=CC1=CC2=C(C(=O)C(C(=O)C2=CN1CCO)(C)O)Cl	351.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
Doryanin	12998814	Click to see CN1C=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2C1=O)OCO3	203.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives / Dihydropyranones
Cryptocaryanone A	10356404	Click to see C1C2C(C=CC3=C2C(=O)CC(O3)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC1=O	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cryptochinone A	46939683	Click to see C1C2C(C(CC3=C2C(=O)CC(O3)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)OC1=O	300.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cryptochinone B	46939684	Click to see C1C2C(C(CC3=C2C(=O)CC(O3)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)OC1=O	300.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cryptochinone C	46939685	Click to see COC1CC2=C(C3C1OC(=O)C3)C(=O)CC(O2)C4=CC=CC=C4	314.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cryptochinone D	46939686	Click to see COC1CC2=C(C3C1OC(=O)C3)C(=O)CC(O2)C4=CC=CC=C4	314.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydroisoquinolines
Isocryprochine	10914050	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC34CCC=CC4O)OC)OC	315.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Hexacosyl (E)-ferulate	5318033	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	558.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2S)-7-hydroxyflavanone	688857	Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C=CC(=C2)O)C3=CC=CC=C3	240.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(-)-Epitaxifolin	712318	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Luteolin 7-glucuronide	5280601	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
Luteolin-7-O-beta-D-glucuronic acid 6''-methyl ester	91129494	Click to see COC(=O)C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
Luteolin-7-o-glucuronide	13607752	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
Methyl 6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate	74977642	Click to see COC(=O)C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-galactoside	5291488	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.719
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-	5748697	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC=CC=C3)O	298.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenylchroman-4-one	73201	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3)O	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Mosloflavone	471722	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)OC	298.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-3,7,8-trimethoxyflavone	21632881	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC)OC	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
Larrein	9993268	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1O)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Youngia japonica

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