Language	Common/alternative name
English	field sowthistle
English	common sow thistle
English	perennial sowthistle
Arabic	تفاف بستاني
Arabic	جعضيض بستاني
Belarusian	Асот палявы
Bengali	বন পালং
Catalan	lletsó arvense
Czech	mléč rolní
cv	Хир пиçенĕ
Welsh	llaethysgallen y tir âr
Danish	ager-svinemælk
German	acker-gänsedistel
Estonian	põld-piimohakas
Persian	شیرتیغک ارونسیس
Finnish	peltovalvatti
French	laiteron des champs
Irish	bleachtán léana
Armenian	իշամառոլ դաշտային
Indonesian	daun tempuyung
Japanese	タイワンハチジョウナ
Japanese	セイヨウハチジョウナ
jv	tempuyung
Lithuanian	dirvinė pienė
Latvian	tīruma mīkstpiene
Norwegian Bokmål	åkerdylle
Dutch	akkermelkdistel
Norwegian Nynorsk	Åkerdylle
os	Игæрхос
Polish	mlecz polny
pwn	samaq
Romanian	susai
Russian	осот полевой
Yakutian	Ыт тыла
Slovak	mlieč roľný
su	tempuyung
Swedish	Åkermolke
Ukrainian	жовтий осот польовий
Ukrainian	осот польовий
vep	pöudping
Chinese	苦苣菜
Chinese	苣荬菜
Chinese	欧洲苣荬菜
Chinese	苣蕒菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Sonchus arvensis subsp. arvensis	L.
Sonchus arvensis subsp. humilis	(N.I.Orlova) Tzvelev	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 185 (2000): (2000)
Sonchus arvensis subsp. uliginosus	(M.Bieb.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. : 433 (1879)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Magadan
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - India
- Indo-China
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa

Australasia click to expand
- New Zealand
  - Chatham Islands

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Føroyar
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Delaware
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Northwest Territorie
  - Yukon
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Pacific click to expand
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji

Southern America click to expand
- Central America
  - Guatemala

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000092611
Canadensys	3511
USDA Plants	SOAR2
Tropicos	2718023
INPN	124232
Flora of Italy	6318
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250029-1
The Plant List	gcc-48853
PFAF	Sonchus arvensis
Open Tree Of Life	761934
Observations.org	7489
NCBI Taxonomy	50192
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004542
Nature Serve	2.148668
IPNI	250029-1
iNaturalist	80220
iNaturalist	79156
GBIF	3105813
Freebase	/m/02qdwfs
WisFlora	5104
FEIS	plants/forb/sonarv
EPPO	SONAR
EOL	492387
Elurikkus	7308
Calflora (Californian flora)	7680
USDA GRIN	34932
Wikipedia	Sonchus_arvensis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Antioxidant capacity sources of soils under different land uses

Ćwieląg-Piasecka I, Łyczko J, Jamroz E, Kocowicz A, Kawałko D

Sci Rep

10-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11006951
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-58994-9
PMID:	38600181

Acute and Subchronic Toxicological Study of the Cocktail Extract from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb, Phyllanthus niruri L. and Morinda citrifolia L.

Rosidah I, Renggani TN, Firdausi N, Ningsih S, Yunianto P, Permatasari D, Pongtuluran OB, Bahua H, Efendi J, Kusumastuti SA, Nuralih, El Muttaqien S, Nizar, Kusumaningrum S, Agustini K

J Toxicol

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10990647
doi:	10.1155/2024/9445226
PMID:	38571743

Invasive earthworms can change understory plant community traits and reduce plant functional diversity

Thouvenot L, Ferlian O, Craven D, Johnson EA, Köhler J, Lochner A, Quosh J, Zeuner A, Eisenhauer N

iScience

29-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10867650
doi:	10.1016/j.isci.2024.109036
PMID:	38361612

Valorizing Tree-Nutshell Particles as Delivery Vehicles for a Natural Herbicide

Kim JH, Chan KL, Hart-Cooper WM, Ford D, Orcutt K, Palumbo JD, Tam CC, Orts WJ

Methods Protoc

20-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10892353
doi:	10.3390/mps7010001
PMID:	38392682

Total flavones from Sonchus arvensis L. ameliorate colitis by adjusting the gut microbiota

Ren Y, Hou S, He J, Chang N, Zhang Z, Zhou Y

Ann Med

13-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10880571
doi:	10.1080/07853890.2023.2292246
PMID:	38091956

Effects of Datura stramonium L. Invasion into Different Habitats on Native Plant Functional Traits and Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus Stoichiometric Characteristics

Lv J, Wang H, Chang N, Li H, Shi C

Biology (Basel)

06-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10740971
doi:	10.3390/biology12121497
PMID:	38132323

Molecular Signature of a Novel Alternanthera Yellow Vein Virus Variant Infecting the Ageratum conyzoides Weed in Oman

Shafiq M, Ondrasek G, Al-Sadi AM, Shahid MS

Viruses

04-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10747960
doi:	10.3390/v15122381
PMID:	38140622

Antifatigue Effects of the Aqueous Extracts of Myrtle Berries, Apple and Clove: An Animal Study

Alembagheri A, Hajimehdipoor H, Khoramjouy M, Esmaeili S, Faizi M

Iran J Pharm Res

11-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10912872
doi:	10.5812/ijpr-140323
PMID:	38444713

Potential of Artemisia dubia Wall Biomass for Natural Crop Protection

Bakšinskaitė A, Tilvikiene V, Barčauskaitė K, Feizienė D

Plants (Basel)

02-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10650851
doi:	10.3390/plants12213750
PMID:	37960106

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

The Chloroplast Genome of Endive (Cichorium endivia L.): Cultivar Structural Variants and Transcriptome Responses to Stress Due to Rain Extreme Events

Testone G, Lamprillo M, Gonnella M, Arnesi G, Sobolev AP, Aiese Cigliano R, Giannino D

Genes (Basel)

21-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10531310
doi:	10.3390/genes14091829
PMID:	37761969

Benefits of Combining Sonchus brachyotus DC. Extracts and Synbiotics in Alleviating Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Huang W, Shen B, Li X, Zhang T, Zhou X

Foods

11-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10530047
doi:	10.3390/foods12183393
PMID:	37761102

Structural characterization, antioxidant and anti-uropathogenic potential of biogenic silver nanoparticles using brown seaweed Turbinaria ornata

Raj CT, Muthukumar K, Dahms HU, James RA, Kandaswamy S

Front Microbiol

01-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10505674
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1072043
PMID:	37727290

Mediterranean Plants as Potential Source of Biopesticides: An Overview of Current Research and Future Trends

Fragkouli R, Antonopoulou M, Asimakis E, Spyrou A, Kosma C, Zotos A, Tsiamis G, Patakas A, Triantafyllidis V

Metabolites

22-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10535963
doi:	10.3390/metabo13090967
PMID:	37755247

Benzophenones-natural metabolites with great Hopes in drug discovery: structures, occurrence, bioactivities, and biosynthesis

Ibrahim SR, Fahad ALsiyud D, Alfaeq AY, Mohamed SG, Mohamed GA

RSC Adv

04-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10402873
doi:	10.1039/d3ra02788k
PMID:	37546221

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Cytochalasans / Cytochalasins
19-Benzyl-6,15-dihydroxy-10,17-dimethyl-16-methylidene-2-oxa-20-azatricyclo[12.7.0.01,18]henicosa-4,12-diene-3,21-dione	2919	Click to see CC1CCCC(C=CC(=O)OC23C(C=CC1)C(C(=C)C(C2C(NC3=O)CC4=CC=CC=C4)C)O)O	479.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.003
Cytochalasin B	5311281	Click to see CC1CCCC(C=CC(=O)OC23C(C=CC1)C(C(=C)C(C2C(NC3=O)CC4=CC=CC=C4)C)O)O	479.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.003
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / Glycosyldiacylglycerols
[2-Octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate	73805565	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC	775.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80262-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / Glycosyldiacylglycerols / 1,2-diacyl-3-O-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerols
1,2-Di-O-alpha-linolenoyl-3-O-beta-galactopyranosyl-sn-glycerol	21582567	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC	775.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80262-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / Glycosylmonoacylglycerols
(9Z,12Z,15Z)-(S)-2-Hydroxy-3-(((2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)propyl octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate	67458951	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	514.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80262-9
[2-Hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate	72984398	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	514.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80262-9
[2-Hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate	73034882	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	676.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80262-9
Gingerglycolipid A	10349562	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	676.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80262-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tigliane and ingenane diterpenoids
[(1R,2R,6S,10R,11R,13S,14R,15R)-13-acetyloxy-8-formyl-1-hydroxy-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5-oxo-14-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,8-dienyl] 2-(methylamino)benzoate	162901456	Click to see CC1C(C2(C(C2(C)C)C3C1(C4C=C(C(=O)C4CC(=C3)C=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5NC	521.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02535123
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
[(1S,2S,3S,4R,7R,8S,12S,13S,14S,16R,17R)-2,12,16-triacetyloxy-8-chloro-3-hydroxy-4,13-dimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxospiro[6-oxatricyclo[11.4.0.03,7]heptadecane-17,2'-oxirane]-14-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate	163104940	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2(CO2)C3C1(C(CCC(=C)C(C4C(C3OC(=O)C)(C(C(=O)O4)C)O)Cl)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C	643.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(3,5a,9-Trimethyl-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,9a,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-6-yl) hydrogen sulfate	75229627	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CC=C(C3C2OC1=O)C)OS(=O)(=O)O)C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
(3aS,5aR,6R,9aS,9bS)-6-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-5a-methyl-3-methylidene-4,5,6,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3aH-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	102513027	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1C(=CCC2O)CO)OC(=O)C3=C	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
(3S,3aS,5aR,6R,9aS,9bS)-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	162965319	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CCC(=C)C3C2OC1=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
(3S,3aS,5aR,6R,9aS,9bS)-3,5a,9-trimethyl-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,3a,4,5,6,7,9a,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	122192023	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CC=C(C3C2OC1=O)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
(3S,3aS,5aR,6R,9aS,9bS)-6-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5a-dimethyl-3,3a,4,5,6,7,9a,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	102513030	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CC=C(C3C2OC1=O)CO)O)C	266.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
(3S,3aS,5aR,6R,9bS)-6-hydroxy-3,5a,9-trimethyl-3a,4,5,6,7,9b-hexahydro-3H-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2,8-dione	13944246	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CC(=O)C(=C3C2OC1=O)C)O)C	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
(3S,3aS,5aR,6R,9S,9aS,9bS)-6-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5a-dimethyl-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9,9a,9b-decahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	162867624	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CCC(C3C2OC1=O)CO)O)C	268.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
[(3R,3aR,5aS,6S,9aR,9bR)-3,5a,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,9a,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-6-yl] hydrogen sulfate	163023548	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CC=C(C3C2OC1=O)C)OS(=O)(=O)O)C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
[(3S,3aS,5aR,6R,9aS,9bS)-3,5a-dimethyl-2-oxo-9-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,3a,4,5,6,7,9a,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-6-yl] 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate	162964882	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CC=C(C3C2OC1=O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C	562.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
[3,5a-Dimethyl-2-oxo-9-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,3a,4,5,6,7,9a,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-6-yl] 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate	162964881	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CC=C(C3C2OC1=O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C	562.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	162965318	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CCC(=C)C3C2OC1=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
3,5a,9-Trimethyl-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,3a,4,5,6,7,9a,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	162872150	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CC=C(C3C2OC1=O)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
6-hydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-3a,4,5,6,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	13895719	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CCC(=C)C3C2OC1=O)O)C	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
6-Hydroxy-3,5a,9-trimethyl-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	3807142	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CCC(=C3C2OC1=O)C)O)C	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
6-Hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5a-dimethyl-3,3a,4,5,6,7,9a,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	163025111	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CC=C(C3C2OC1=O)CO)O)C	266.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
6-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-5a-methyl-3-methylidene-4,5,6,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3aH-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	72983010	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1C(=CCC2O)CO)OC(=O)C3=C	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
Alkhanin	13944243	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CC(=O)C(=C3C2OC1=O)C)O)C	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
Artesin[sesquiterpene]	10422228	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CCC(=C3C2OC1=O)C)O)C	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
Dihydroreynosin	189086	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CCC(=C)C3C2OC1=O)O)C	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.12.001
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aS,12S,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol	12305110	Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC=C1C)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02535123
(3S,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,11R,12S,12aR,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol	163023159	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(C2C1C)C=CC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02535123
(3S,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	154497735	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(C2C1)C=CC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02535123
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02535123
Urs-20-en-3-ol, (3beta,18alpha,19alpha)-	3034659	Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC=C1C)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02535123
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde	126	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=O)O	122.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.003
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans / Dibenzofurans
1-(7,9-Dihydroxy-1-methoxy-9h-4,8-dioxacyclopenta[def]phenanthren-5-yl)-ethanone	74957309	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=C2C3=C1OC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)C(O2)O)O	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9014944
Alternethanoxin B	44226795	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=C2C3=C1OC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)C(O2)O)O	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9014944
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Dibenzopyrans
1-(1,4,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-6H-benzo[c]chromen-2-yl)ethanone	74957308	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=C2C(=C1O)C3=C(C(O2)O)C(=CC=C3)OC)O	302.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9014944
Alternethanoxin A	44226794	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=C2C(=C1O)C3=C(C(O2)O)C(=CC=C3)OC)O	302.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9014944
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoindoles and derivatives
(1R,3Z,6S,7R,8S,9R,10R,16R,18E,20R,21S,23S,24R,25S)-25-benzyl-7,8,21-trihydroxy-10-methoxy-16,23-dimethyl-22-methylidene-2,12,27-trioxo-26-azapentacyclo[18.7.0.01,24.05,11.06,9]heptacosa-3,5(11),18-triene-6-carboxamide	162915018	Click to see CC1CCCC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=O)C34C(C=CC1)C(C(=C)C(C3C(NC4=O)CC5=CC=CC=C5)C)O)C6(C(C2OC)C(C6O)O)C(=O)N	658.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.003
(1S,4Z,7S,8R,9R,10R,11S,17R,19E,21S,22S,24S,25S,26S)-26-benzyl-8,9,22-trihydroxy-11-methoxy-17,24-dimethyl-23-methylidene-3,13,28-trioxo-2-oxa-27-azapentacyclo[19.7.0.01,25.06,12.07,10]octacosa-4,6(12),19-triene-7-carboxamide	163034525	Click to see CC1CCCC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=O)OC34C(C=CC1)C(C(=C)C(C3C(NC4=O)CC5=CC=CC=C5)C)O)C6(C(C2OC)C(C6O)O)C(=O)N	674.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.003
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoindoles and derivatives / Isoindolines / Isoindolones
18-Benzyl-5,14-dihydroxy-9,16-dimethyl-15-methylidene-19-azatricyclo[11.7.0.01,17]icosa-3,11-diene-2,20-dione	170966	Click to see CC1CCCC(C=CC(=O)C23C(C=CC1)C(C(=C)C(C2C(NC3=O)CC4=CC=CC=C4)C)O)O	463.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.003
Deoxaphomin	76333666	Click to see CC1CCCC(C=CC(=O)C23C(C=CC1)C(C(=C)C(C2C(NC3=O)CC4=CC=CC=C4)C)O)O	463.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.003
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83031-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00713340
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin	5281654	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00713340
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00713340
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Luteolin 7-glucuronide	5280601	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83031-3
Luteolin-7-o-glucuronide	13607752	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580571
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one	101465232	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(O4)C(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567880
7-[5-(1,2-Dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one	162933657	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(O4)C(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567880
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00713340
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolactams
25-Benzyl-7,8,21-trihydroxy-10-methoxy-16,23-dimethyl-22-methylidene-2,12,27-trioxo-26-azapentacyclo[18.7.0.01,24.05,11.06,9]heptacosa-3,5(11),18-triene-6-carboxamide	75952400	Click to see CC1CCCC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=O)C34C(C=CC1)C(C(=C)C(C3C(NC4=O)CC5=CC=CC=C5)C)O)C6(C(C2OC)C(C6O)O)C(=O)N	658.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.003
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolide lactams
26-Benzyl-8,9,22-trihydroxy-11-methoxy-17,24-dimethyl-23-methylidene-3,13,28-trioxo-2-oxa-27-azapentacyclo[19.7.0.01,25.06,12.07,10]octacosa-4,6(12),19-triene-7-carboxamide	75952399	Click to see CC1CCCC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=O)OC34C(C=CC1)C(C(=C)C(C3C(NC4=O)CC5=CC=CC=C5)C)O)C6(C(C2OC)C(C6O)O)C(=O)N	674.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.003
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
(1S,4E,6R,12E,14S,15S,17R,18S,19S,20S)-20-benzyl-6-hydroxy-17,18-dimethyl-2,16-dioxa-21-azatetracyclo[12.8.0.01,19.015,17]docosa-4,12-diene-3,22-dione	162955063	Click to see CC1C2C(NC(=O)C23C(C=CCCCCCC(C=CC(=O)O3)O)C4C1(O4)C)CC5=CC=CC=C5	465.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.003
20-Benzyl-6-hydroxy-17,18-dimethyl-2,16-dioxa-21-azatetracyclo[12.8.0.01,19.015,17]docosa-4,12-diene-3,22-dione	162955062	Click to see CC1C2C(NC(=O)C23C(C=CCCCCCC(C=CC(=O)O3)O)C4C1(O4)C)CC5=CC=CC=C5	465.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.003

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Sonchus arvensis

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