Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Saussurea amara	Less.	Linnaea 9: 169 (1834)
Theodorea integrata	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]
Saussurea laevigata	Tausch ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. 2: 517 (1841)
Saussurea tenuicaulis	Y.Ling	Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6(2): 66 (1949)
Theodorea amara	(L.) Cass.	Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 53: 464. 1828 [May 1828]
Saussurea glomerata f. alata	F.H.Chen	Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology 5(2): 83 1934
Serratula amara	L.	Sp. Pl. : 819 (1753)
Saussurea microcephala f. leucocephala	Nakai & Kitag.	Report of the First Scientific Expedition to Manchoukou 4(1): 62 1934
Theodorea glomerata	(Poir.) Soják	Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1962: 49 (1962) (1962)
Saussurea scabra	Less.	Linnaea 9: 180 (1834)
Saussurea gmelinii	Herder	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(3): 48 (1868)
Vernonia amara	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. iv. 165 (1812)
Saussurea macrocephala	Less.	Linnaea 6: 87 (1831)
Saussurea microcephala var. pteroclada	Nakai & Kitag.	Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV, Pt. 1, Pl. Nov. Jehol. 1: 63. 1934
Saussurea microcephala	Franch. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 466 (1888)
Saussurea glomerata var. chinensis	F.H.Chen	Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology 5(2): 83 1934
Saussurea microcephala var. aptera	Nakai & Kitag.	Report of the First Scientific Expedition to Manchoukou 4(1): 62 1936
Saussurea amara f. microcephala	Franch.	Nouvelles archives du museum d'histoire naturelle, ser. 2 6: 61 1883
Saussurea japonica f. leucocephala	(Nakai & Kitag.) Nakai & Kitag.	Report of the First Scientific Expedition to Manchoukou 4(4): "56, 96" 1936
Saussurea glomerata	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 5: 71 (1817)
Saussurea japonica f. alata	(F.H.Chen) Kitag.	Neolin. Fl. Manshur. : 670 (1979)
Saussurea amara var. glomerata	(Poir.) Trautv.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(I): 369 (1866)
Saussurea amara var. microcephala	(Franch.) Lipsch.	Rod Saussurea 68. 1979
Saussurea amara var. exappendiculata	H.C.Fu	Fl. Intramongolica, ed. 2 4: 848 (1993).

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
Chinese	羊耳朵
Chinese	草地风毛菊
Chinese	驴耳风毛菊

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China Southeast
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Qinghai
  - Xinjiang
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Primorye
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indo-China
  - Vietnam

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - Ukraine

Northern America click to expand
- Western Canada
  - Alberta

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000062939
Canadensys	3396
USDA Plants	SAAM12
Tropicos	2703049
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242076-1
The Plant List	gcc-1993
Open Tree Of Life	410125
Observations.org	121789
NCBI Taxonomy	238930
Nature Serve	2.135175
IPNI	242076-1
iNaturalist	168443
GBIF	5404313
EPPO	SAUAM
USDA GRIN	468132
CMAUP	NPO27525

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Effect of plant-soil system on the restoration of community stability after wildfire in the northeast margin of Qinghai-Tibet plateau

Li Z, Wei J, He W, Cao X, Zhou X, Tian Q

Sci Rep

10-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11087542
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-61621-2
PMID:	38729979

A review of the bioactive properties of Mongolian plants, with a focus on their potential as natural food preservatives

Burenjargal M, Narangerel T, Batmunkh T, Dong A, Idesh S

Food Sci Nutr

05-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10563759
doi:	10.1002/fsn3.3529
PMID:	37823130

Accumulation of Proline in Plants under Contaminated Soils—Are We on the Same Page?

Spormann S, Nadais P, Sousa F, Pinto M, Martins M, Sousa B, Fidalgo F, Soares C

Antioxidants (Basel)

08-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10045403
doi:	10.3390/antiox12030666
PMID:	36978914

Rumen Bacterial Community of Grazing Lactating Yaks (Poephagus grunniens) Supplemented with Concentrate Feed and/or Rumen-Protected Lysine and Methionine

Liu H, Jiang H, Hao L, Cao X, Degen A, Zhou J, Zhang C

Animals (Basel)

18-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8388701
doi:	10.3390/ani11082425
PMID:	34438881

Seasonal dynamics of diet–gut microbiota interaction in adaptation of yaks to life at high altitude

Guo N, Wu Q, Shi F, Niu J, Zhang T, Degen AA, Fang Q, Ding L, Shang Z, Zhang Z, Long R

NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes

20-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8058075
doi:	10.1038/s41522-021-00207-6
PMID:	33879801

Randomized Clinical Trial: Bergamot Citrus and Wild Cardoon Reduce Liver Steatosis and Body Weight in Non-diabetic Individuals Aged Over 50 Years

Ferro Y, Montalcini T, Mazza E, Foti D, Angotti E, Gliozzi M, Nucera S, Paone S, Bombardelli E, Aversa I, Musolino V, Mollace V, Pujia A

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)

11-Aug-2020

PMCID:	PMC7431622
doi:	10.3389/fendo.2020.00494
PMID:	32849284

Opportunities to integrate herders’ indicators into formal rangeland monitoring: an example from Mongolia

Jamsranjav C, Fernández‐Giménez ME, Reid RS, Adya B

Ecol Appl

17-May-2019

PMCID:	PMC6851969
doi:	10.1002/eap.1899
PMID:	31020715

Effects of species-dominated patches on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen storage in a degraded grassland in China

Zhang Y, Tang S, Xie S, Liu K, Li J, Chen Q, Huang D, Wang K

PeerJ

03-May-2019

PMCID:	PMC6501767
doi:	10.7717/peerj.6897
PMID:	31110928

Cynaropicrin: A Comprehensive Research Review and Therapeutic Potential As an Anti-Hepatitis C Virus Agent

Elsebai MF, Mocan A, Atanasov AG

Front Pharmacol

08-Dec-2016

PMCID:	PMC5143615
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2016.00472
PMID:	28008316

Carbon Isotope Composition of Nighttime Leaf-Respired CO2 in the Agricultural-Pastoral Zone of the Songnen Plain, Northeast China

Cui H, Wang Y, Jiang Q, Chen S, Ma JY, Sun W

PLoS One

10-Sep-2015

PMCID:	PMC4565631
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0137575
PMID:	26356083

Responses of Plant Community Composition and Biomass Production to Warming and Nitrogen Deposition in a Temperate Meadow Ecosystem

Zhang T, Guo R, Gao S, Guo J, Sun W

PLoS One

13-Apr-2015

PMCID:	PMC4395313
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0123160
PMID:	25874975

Germination Shifts of C3 and C4 Species under Simulated Global Warming Scenario

Zhang H, Yu Q, Huang Y, Zheng W, Tian Y, Song Y, Li G, Zhou D

PLoS One

19-Aug-2014

PMCID:	PMC4138113
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0105139
PMID:	25137138

Choleretic effects of the Mongolian medicinal plant Saussurea amara in the isolated perfused rat liver.

Glasl S, Tsendayush D, Batchimeg U, Holec N, Wurm E, Kletter C, Gunbilig D, Daariimaa K, Narantuya S, Thalhammer T

Planta Med

01-Jan-2007

doi:	10.1055/S-2006-957063
PMID:	17177133

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	3469	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)C(=O)O)O	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	72	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	7424	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)O	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic acid	10742	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O	198.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O	170.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
Salicylic Acid	338	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
1,2-Ethanediol, 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, (R)-	688030	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(CO)O)O	184.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols
Tyrosol	10393	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCO)O	138.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans / Dibenzylbutanediol lignans
(+)-Secoisolariciresinol	6336781	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(CO)C(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)CO)O	362.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
alpha-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-trans-cinnamic acid	53385591	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=C(C(=O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	326.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
Cynaropicrin	119093	Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)O)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(=C)CO	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957063
Saupirin	181128	Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)O)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(=C)CO	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957063
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid	9476	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Eleutheroside B	5316860	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C=CCO	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Dihydrodehydroconiferyl alcohol, (7R,8S)-(-)-	5274623	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CCCO	360.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
p-Coumaric acid	637542	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sinapinic acid	637775	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O	224.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin	5281416	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)O)O	178.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
(2R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	45271033	Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O	450.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eriodictyol-6-glucoside	102370911	Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O	450.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hemiphloin	160711	Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O	434.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoorientin	114776	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isovitexin	162350	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Eriodictyol-8-glucoside	122221847	Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O	450.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orientin	5281675	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vitexin	5280441	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-[2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]propan-1-one	102467789	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)C2=C(C(=C(C=C2O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	452.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3-O-robinobioside	10371536	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chryseriol	5280666	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones
Aspalathin	11282394	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C(=C2O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	452.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nothofagin	21722188	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C(=C2O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	436.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

Biological Material Top

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Saussurea amara

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top