Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Cacalia pinnatifida	Lour.	Fl. Cochinch. 2: 486 (1790)
Gynura aurita	C.Winkl.	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada xiv. (1895) 151.
Gynura pinnatifida	Vaniot	Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. sér. 3, 12(167-168): 489. 1903 [5 Oct 1903]
Gynura vaniotii	H.Lév.	Bull. Géogr. Bot. 24: 284 (1914)
Gynura pinnatifida	DC.	Prodr. 6: 301 (1838)
Gynura japonica var. flava	(Hayata) Kitam.	Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 8: 202 1939
Porophyllum japonicum	DC.	Prodr. 5: 650 (1836)
Arnica japonica	L.f.	1781
Gynura segetum	Merr.	Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 260 (1919)
Kleinia japonica	Less.	Linnaea 6: 134 (1831)
Cacalia segetum	Lour.	Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 486 1790
Gynura flava	Hayata	J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xxv. Art. 19, 138 (1908).

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Vietnamese	cúc tam thất
Chinese	白子菜
Chinese	土三七
Chinese	牛头七
Chinese	菊三七
Chinese	菊三七（菊叶三七）
Chinese	菊叶三七
Chinese	黃花三七草
Chinese	三七草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Nepal
- Indo-China
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Philippines

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000011089
Tropicos	2702552
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77063998-1
The Plant List	gcc-110749
Open Tree Of Life	5921027
NCBI Taxonomy	1604314
IPNI	77063998-1
iNaturalist	347637
GBIF	3139807
USDA GRIN	423882
CMAUP	NPO13501

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Chloroplast genome analysis and evolutionary insights in the versatile medicinal plant Calendula officinalis L.

Zhang N, Huang K, Xie P, Deng A, Tang X, Jiang M, Mo P, Yin H, Huang R, Liang J, He F, Liu Y, Hu H, Wang Y

Sci Rep

26-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053094
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-60455-2
PMID:	38671173

Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids—Pros and Cons for Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications

Jayawickreme K, Świstak D, Ozimek E, Reszczyńska E, Rysiak A, Makuch-Kocka A, Hanaka A

Int J Mol Sci

30-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10706944
doi:	10.3390/ijms242316972
PMID:	38069294

Prognostic risk factors for patients with hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome caused by pyrrolizidine alkaloids

Du X, Liu Z, Yu H, Wang Y, Zou Z, Wei H, Liang J, Yang D, Liu Y, Zhang J, Pan CQ

Medicine (Baltimore)

11-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10419670
doi:	10.1097/MD.0000000000034698
PMID:	37565875

Clinicopathological characteristics and diagnosis of hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome caused by Tusanqi – Case report and literature review

Tan Y, Zheng S

Open Med (Wars)

12-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10276616
doi:	10.1515/med-2023-0737
PMID:	37333448

Evolution and biogeography of apple stem grooving virus

Shokri S, Shujaei K, Gibbs AJ, Hajizadeh M

Virol J

26-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10223889
doi:	10.1186/s12985-023-02075-2
PMID:	37237285

Hepatic Venous Occlusion Type of Budd–Chiari Syndrome versus Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid-Induced Hepatic Sinusoidal Obstructive Syndrome: A Multi-Center Retrospective Study

Tong Y, Zhang M, Qi Z, Wu W, Chen J, He F, Han H, Ding P, Wang G, Zhuge Y

J Pers Med

30-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10143067
doi:	10.3390/jpm13040603
PMID:	37108988

Changes in homegardens in relocation villages, a case study in the Baiku Yao area in Southern China

Hu R, Xu C, Nong Y, Luo B

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

27-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9972620
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00578-4
PMID:	36849896

Multi-template imprinted solid-phase microextraction coupled with UPLC-Q-TOF-MS for simultaneous monitoring of ten hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in scented tea

Luo Z, Chen X, Ma Y, Yang F, He N, Yu L, Zeng A

Front Chem

28-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9742424
doi:	10.3389/fchem.2022.1048467
PMID:	36518981

Integrated next-generation sequencing and comparative transcriptomic analysis of leaves provides novel insights into the ethylene pathway of Chrysanthemum morifolium in response to a Chinese isolate of chrysanthemum virus B

Zhong X, Yang L, Li J, Tang Z, Wu C, Zhang L, Zhou X, Wang Y, Wang Z

Virol J

11-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9650830
doi:	10.1186/s12985-022-01890-3
PMID:	36357910

The complete chloroplast genome of Gynura japonica and its phylogenetic implications

Li M, Xian X, Ren B, Wang H, Li W, Chen J

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

29-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9341369
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2022.2102443
PMID:	35923637

Ethnobotany of medicinal plants used by the Yao people in Gongcheng County, Guangxi, China

Lu Z, Chen H, Lin C, Ou G, Li J, Xu W

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

21-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9210605
doi:	10.1186/s13002-022-00544-6
PMID:	35729593

Market survey on the traditional medicine of the Lijiang area in Yunnan Province, China

Zhang M, Li H, Wang J, Tang M, Zhang X, Yang S, Liu J, Li Y, Huang X, Li Z, Huang L

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

23-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9125852
doi:	10.1186/s13002-022-00532-w
PMID:	35606860

A TMT-based shotgun proteomics uncovers overexpression of thrombospondin 1 as a contributor in pyrrolizidine alkaloid-induced hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome

Wang W, Chen Y, Yin Y, Wang X, Ye X, Jiang K, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Zhang W, Zhuge Y, Chen L, Peng C, Xiong A, Yang L, Wang Z

Arch Toxicol

31-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC9151551
doi:	10.1007/s00204-022-03281-7
PMID:	35357534

Ethnoveterinary Survey Conducted in Baiku Yao Communities in Southwest China

Luo B, Hu Q, Lai K, Bhatt A, Hu R

Front Vet Sci

25-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8822042
doi:	10.3389/fvets.2021.813737
PMID:	35146017

Development of a Drum Tower Severity Scoring (DTSS) system for pyrrolizidine alkaloid-induced hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome

Wang X, Zhang W, Zhang M, Zhang F, Xiao J, Yin Q, Han H, Li T, Lin G, Zhuge Y

Hepatol Int

12-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC9174127
doi:	10.1007/s12072-021-10293-5
PMID:	35023026

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
(15E)-12-hydroxy-13,19-didehydrosenecionan-11,16-dione	6504360	Click to see CC=C1CC(=C)C(C(=O)OCC2=CCN3C2C(CC3)OC1=O)(C)O	333.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Seneciphyllinine	15120074	Click to see CC=C1CC(=C)C(C(=O)OCC2=CCN3C2C(CC3)OC1=O)(C)OC(=O)C	375.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Seneciphyllinine	6441161	Click to see CC=C1CC(=C)C(C(=O)OCC2=CCN3C2C(CC3)OC1=O)(C)OC(=O)C	375.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
Benzoic Acid	243	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O	122.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-42796
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Methylparaben	7456	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O	152.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
2,3,6-Trideuterio-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde	11389509	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O	155.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vanillin	1183	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O	152.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-42796
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl palmitate	8181	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC	270.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
Methyl Stearate	8201	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC	298.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-42796
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Hexacosanoic acid	10469	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	396.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-42796
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexacosanol	68171	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	382.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
1-Octacosanol	68406	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	410.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
1-Tetracosanol	10472	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	354.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
1-Triacontanol	68972	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	438.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
Dotriacontanol	96117	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	466.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid	3931	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Monoradylglycerols / Monoacylglycerols / 1-monoacylglycerols
[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] heptadecanoate	96367592	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O	344.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] pentadecanoate	71447313	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O	316.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
1-Heptadecanoyl-rac-glycerol	107036	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O	344.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl hexadecanoate	14900	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O	330.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl pentadecanoate	190750	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O	316.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol	11359451	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O	330.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
3-Stearoyl-sn-glycerol	15560611	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O	358.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
Glyceryl Monostearate	24699	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O	358.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
beta-CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE	1742210	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-42796
Caryophyllene epoxide	14350	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-42796
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(3S)-3-methyl-3-[(4S,8S)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-2H-pyran-6-one	162885178	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1(COC(=O)C=C1)C	336.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
3-methyl-3-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-2H-pyran-6-one	162885177	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1(COC(=O)C=C1)C	336.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol	225688	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
alpha-Amyrin	73170	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
Epifriedelanol	119242	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
Friedelan-3-one	244297	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
Friedelanol	348029	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
Friedelin	91472	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)-	521518	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
Olean-12-en-3beta-ol	225689	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Sphingolipids / Ceramides / Phytoceramides
2-hydroxy-N-(1,3,4-trihydroxyoctadec-8-en-2-yl)docosanamide	162987750	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(CO)C(C(CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O)O	654.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
2-hydroxy-N-(1,3,4-trihydroxyoctadec-8-en-2-yl)pentacosanamide	162977579	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(CO)C(C(CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O)O	696.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
2-hydroxy-N-(1,3,4-trihydroxyoctadec-8-en-2-yl)tetracosanamide	91485534	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(CO)C(C(CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O)O	682.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
2-hydroxy-N-(1,3,4-trihydroxyoctadec-8-en-2-yl)tricosanamide	163060605	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(CO)C(C(CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O)O	668.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
Gynuramide II	76312320	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(CO)C(C(CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O)O	682.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
5beta-Cholestan-3-one	92132	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C	386.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
Cholestan-3-one	85881	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C	386.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
9,19-Cyclo-9beta-lanost-24-en-3beta-ol	500213	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
Cycloartenol	92110	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids
5-(5,6-Dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl)-6,10-dimethyl-16,17-dioxapentacyclo[13.2.2.01,9.02,6.010,15]nonadec-18-en-13-ol	633877	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C24C=CC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)C)OO4)C	428.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
Ergosterol peroxide	5351516	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C24C=CC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)C)OO4)C	428.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(5alpha)-Campestan-3-one	4185438	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
5a-Ergostan-3-one	99573186	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2R,4R,5'S,6S,7R,8S,9S,12S,13R,16R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	162909227	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)83316-5
Collettiside I	12314556	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)83316-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-3,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene	50930798	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)C)C)C)C(C)C	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,7S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-7-hydroperoxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	15481896	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)OO)C)C(C)C	444.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5S,6R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-6-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	162968560	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(C4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)O)C)C(C)C	430.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
(5S,6R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-6-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	162964968	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(C4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)O)C)C(C)C	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
(5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	99572222	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
(8S,9S,10R,13R,14S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	5490292	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-42796
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-7-oxo-1,2,3,4,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	163043470	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C(C)C	759.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-7-oxo-1,2,3,4,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162887757	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C(C)C	757.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
[3,4,5-Triacetyloxy-6-[[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-7-oxo-1,2,3,4,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162887756	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C(C)C	757.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
[3,4,5-Triacetyloxy-6-[[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-7-oxo-1,2,3,4,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	13193003	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C(C)C	759.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
14-(5-Ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-ene-5,9-diol	5318414	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C)C(C)C	430.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
17-(5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	543612	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,7-diol	73834225	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C)C(C)C	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
17-(5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one	72607933	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
17-(5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-6-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	86096507	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(C4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)O)C)C(C)C	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
17-(5-Ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	12442813	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-42796
17-(5-Ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-6-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	162968559	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(C4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)O)C)C(C)C	430.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-42796
3-Hydroxystigmast-5-en-7-one	160608	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
3beta-Hydroxyporiferast-5-en-7-one	14779505	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
5alpha-Stigmastan-3-one	5491512	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
7-Oxostigmasterol	12044013	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
7alpha-Hydroxystigmasterol	21769896	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C)C(C)C	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-42796
beta-Sitosterone	9801811	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-42796
Ikshusterol	161816	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C)C(C)C	430.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-42796
Stigmast-1,4-dien-3-one	53954331	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)C=CC34C)C)C(C)C	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-42796
Stigmasterol glucoside	6602508	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	574.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-42796
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids
Propionic Acid	1032	Click to see CCC(=O)O	74.08	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
(2R)-2-hydroxy-N-[(E,2S,3S,4R)-1,3,4-trihydroxyoctadec-8-en-2-yl]tricosanamide	102397303	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(CO)C(C(CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O)O	668.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
(2R)-N-[(1S,2S,3R,7E)-2,3-Dihydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-7-heptadecen-1-yl]-2-hydroxypentacosanamide	102397304	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(CO)C(C(CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O)O	696.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
Gynuramide IV	102397302	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(CO)C(C(CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O)O	654.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde	126	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=O)O	122.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400211
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,5-Dichloro-3,6-dimethoxybenzoquinone	81630	Click to see COC1=C(C(=O)C(=C(C1=O)Cl)OC)Cl	237.03	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,6-Dimethoxyquinone	68262	Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans
6-Acetyl-2,2-Dimethylchroman-4-One	10398468	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(CC2=O)(C)C	218.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
(-)-Gynuraone	54582272	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C2=C(C=CC=C2O1)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-42796
6-acetyl-2-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-3H-chromen-4-one	163192842	Click to see CC1C(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)C(=O)C)OC1(C)O	234.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-42796
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxolanes
6,10,10-Trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,5]dodecane-2-carbaldehyde	5321322	Click to see CC1CCC2CC3(C1CCC3C=O)OC2(C)C	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
(1R,17R)-7-hydroxy-5,6,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-2,9-dioxa-14-azatricyclo[9.5.1.014,17]heptadec-11-ene-3,8-dione	5321234	Click to see CC1C(C(C(=O)OCC2=CCN3C2C(CC3)OC(=O)C1=C)(C)O)C	335.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Senecionine	5280906	Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2=CCN3C2C(CC3)OC1=O)(C)O)C	335.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969737

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Gynura japonica

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