Cynara cardunculus - Aerial parts
Part: Aerial parts
Author: Sorin

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fc74e001a8982181184
Scientific name Cynara cardunculus
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 827 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cynaropsis gomerensis Kuntze Post. & Kuntze, Lexic. 158. 1903
Cynara pygmaea Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 3: 1692 (1803)
Cynara humilis Viv. Fl. Cors. App. 2: 8.
Chamaepeuce cynaroides (Lam.) DC. Prodr. 6: 659 (1838)
Cynara horrida Aiton Hort. Kew. 3: 148 (1789)
Cynara cardunculus var. elata Cavara
Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus (L.) Hegi Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6(2): 924. 1928
Cynara ferox Ten. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 462 (1840)
Carduus cynaroides Lam. Encycl. 1: 702 (1785)
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (L.) Benth. Fl. Austral. 3: 459 (1867)
Cnicus communis Lam. Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 15. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779]
Cynara carduncellus Willd. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 462 (1840)
Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus (L.) Beger Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6, 2 (1928) 924 1928
Cynara cardunculus var. altilis DC. Prodr. 6: 620 (1838)
Cynara cardunculus var. sylvestris (Lam.) Fiori Nuov. Fl. Italia 2: 755 (1927)
Cynara cardunculus var. inermis DC.
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (L.) Fiori Fl. Ital. 3 (1904) 380 1904
Cynara corsica Viv. Fl. Libyc. Spec. : 68 (1824)
Cynara cardunculus var. ferocissima Lowe Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 498 (1868)
Carduus cardunculus (L.) Baill. Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 1145 (1884)
Cynara esculenta Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 185 (1796)
Carduus scolymus Baill. Hist. Pl. 8: 7 (1882)
Cynara communis Lam. Fl. Franç. 2: 15 (1779)
Carduus cynara Lam. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 283 (1840)
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus L. Sp. Pl. 827 (1753).
Cynara scolymus L. Sp. Pl. : 827 (1753)
Cynara sylvestris Lam. Encycl. 1: 277 (1783)
Cynara spinosissima C.Presl Delic. Prag. : 109 (1822)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English cardoon
Arabic حرشف بري
Arabic شوك الحمير
Arabic قردون
Arabic هيشر
Arabic خرشوف سكوليمي
Arabic حرشف مبذول بري
Azerbaijani İspaniya ənginarı
Azerbaijani İspaniya artişoku
Belarusian артышок
br louzaouenn-ar-pabor
Catalan card comestible
Catalan card comú
Catalan herbacol
Catalan card
Czech artyčok kardový
Welsh marchysgallen y gerddi
Welsh cardŵn
German wilde artischocke
diq kenger
Greek Αγκινάρα
Esperanto artiŝoko
Basque baratze-kardu
Persian کنگر فرنگی خاردار
Finnish kardoni
Finnish isoartisokka
French cardon
Galician cardo
Manx cardoon
Manx blissane
Hebrew גדילן
Croatian divlja artičoka
io karduno
Icelandic Ætiþistill
Japanese カルドン
Kabyle taga
Korean 카르둔
ku artîşoka spanî
Latvian lapu artišoks
Latvian artišoku dadzis
Macedonian дива артичока
Malay kardun
Norwegian Bokmål artisjokk
Dutch kardoen
Norwegian Nynorsk artisjokk
pam cardoon
Polish kard
Portuguese cardo
Slovak artičoka kardová
Slovenian artičoka
Swedish kardon cýnara cardúnculus
Thai อาร์ทิโชก
Turkish yabani enginar
Turkish devedikeni
Turkish deve dikeni
yi ארטישאק
Chinese 菜蓟
Chinese 大葉菜薊
Chinese 大叶菜蓟
Chinese 刺苞菜蓟

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens Wiklund Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 109(1): 120 (1992)
Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis (Raimondo & Domina) Raimondo & Domina Quad. Bot. Amb. Appl. 21: 190 (2010)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius
      • Réunion
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Pakistan
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Netherlands
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northwest
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
  • Southern America
    • Central America
      • Guatemala
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Juan Fernández Islands
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000013358
UNII JT04J0B88Q
USDA Plants CYCA
Tropicos 2723017
INPN 93783
Flora of Italy 9266
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:200876-1
The Plant List gcc-112928
Missouri Botanical Garden 277562
Open Tree Of Life 991885
Observations.org 116996
NCBI Taxonomy 4265
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000033500
Nature Serve 2.137910
IPNI 200876-1
iNaturalist 57563
GBIF 3112364
Freebase /m/02rz26
EPPO CYUCA
EOL 467498
Calflora (Californian flora) 2568
USDA GRIN 12839
Wikipedia Cardoon

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCF_001531365.2 CcrdV1.1 Chromosome Compositae Genome Project 2018-04-17 80.0x 691.38 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
New Mediators in the Crosstalk between Different Adipose Tissues Gómez-Hernández A, de las Heras N, Gálvez BG, Fernández-Marcelo T, Fernández-Millán E, Escribano Ó Int J Mol Sci 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11083914
doi:10.3390/ijms25094659
PMID:38731880
Biochemical, morphological and molecular assessments of n butanol fraction of Phoenix dactylifera L. following exposure to inorganic mercury on the liver of Wistar rats Abubakar MG, Agbon A, Musa S, Hamman W, Oladele S Lab Anim Res 19-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11027370
doi:10.1186/s42826-024-00203-9
Deciphering the virome of Chunkung (Cnidium officinale) showing dwarfism-like symptoms via a high-throughput sequencing analysis Belete MT, Kim SE, Gudeta WF, Igori D, Kwon JA, Lee SH, Moon JS Virol J 15-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11017662
doi:10.1186/s12985-024-02361-7
PMID:38622686
Feeding Dairy Goats Dehydrated Orange Pulp Improves Cheese Antioxidant Content Guzmán JL, Zarazaga LÁ, Martín-García AI, Delgado-Pertíñez M Vet Sci 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11053964
doi:10.3390/vetsci11040171
PMID:38668438
Structural and functional analysis of the active cow rumen’s microbial community provides a catalogue of genes and microbes participating in the deconstruction of cardoon biomass Firrincieli A, Minuti A, Cappelletti M, Ferilli M, Ajmone-Marsan P, Bani P, Petruccioli M, Harfouche AL Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11003169
doi:10.1186/s13068-024-02495-4
PMID:38589938
Chromosome-level genome assembly of milk thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) Kim KD, Shim J, Hwang JH, Kim D, El Baidouri M, Park S, Song J, Yu Y, Lee K, Ahn BO, Hong SY, Chin JH Sci Data 05-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10997770
doi:10.1038/s41597-024-03178-3
PMID:38580686
Plant-Based Biostimulants for Seeds in the Context of Circular Economy and Sustainability Wazeer H, Shridhar Gaonkar S, Doria E, Pagano A, Balestrazzi A, Macovei A Plants (Basel) 31-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11013454
doi:10.3390/plants13071004
PMID:38611532
Integrated Proteomics and Metabolomics of Safflower Petal Wilting and Seed Development Vincent D, Reddy P, Isenegger D Biomolecules 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11048707
doi:10.3390/biom14040414
PMID:38672431
Pharmacological Potential Effects of Algerian Propolis Against Oxidative Stress, Multidrug-Resistant Pathogens Biofilm and Quorum-Sensing HADJAB W, ZELLAGUI A, MOKRANI M, ÖZTÜRK M, CEYLAN Ö, GHERRAF N, BENSOUICI C Turk J Pharm Sci 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10982881
doi:10.4274/tjps.galenos.2023.64369
PMID:38529559
The Potential of Plants to Absorb Xenobiotics Capozzi F, Spagnuolo V Plants (Basel) 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11013401
doi:10.3390/plants13070922
PMID:38611452
Functional and Therapeutic Potential of Cynara scolymus in Health Benefits Porro C, Benameur T, Cianciulli A, Vacca M, Chiarini M, De Angelis M, Panaro MA Nutrients 17-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10974306
doi:10.3390/nu16060872
PMID:38542782
Potential Interest of Oxalis pes-caprae L., a Wild Edible Plant, for the Food and Pharmaceutical Industries Clemente-Villalba J, Burló F, Hernández F, Carbonell-Barrachina ÁA Foods 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10969124
doi:10.3390/foods13060858
PMID:38540848
Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy) Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10936038
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:38475780
Long-Term Monitoring of the Traditional Knowledge of Plant Species Used for Culinary Purposes in the Valencia Region, South-Eastern Spain Belda A, Jordán-Nuñez J, Micó-Vicent B, López-Rodríguez D Plants (Basel) 08-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975046
doi:10.3390/plants13060775
PMID:38592810
Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus L. Landrace “Carciofo Ortano” as a Source of Bioactive Compounds Laghezza Masci V, Alicandri E, Antonelli C, Paolacci AR, Marabottini R, Tomassi W, Scarascia Mugnozza G, Tiezzi A, Garzoli S, Vinciguerra V, Vettraino AM, Ovidi E, Ciaffi M Plants (Basel) 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10976138
doi:10.3390/plants13060761
PMID:38592769

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Phenylethyl Alcohol 6054 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO 122.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
Benzyl Alcohol 244 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CO 108.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetaldehydes
Phenylacetaldehyde 998 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC=O 120.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Xylenes / o-Xylenes
O-Xylene 7237 Click to see CC1=CC=CC=C1C 106.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hentriacontane 12410 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 436.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00007-6
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Cycloalkanes
1,1-Dimethylcyclohexane 11549 Click to see CC1(CCCCC1)C 112.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
Ethylcyclohexane 15504 Click to see CCC1CCCCC1 112.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
4-[7-[4-[Hydroxy-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-7-yl]methyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol 162934672 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CO)C4C(C(CO4)C(C5=CC6=C(C(=C5)OC)OC(C(O6)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)OC)CO)O)CO 764.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00300-3
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
Arctigenin 64981 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00007-6
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
Tracheloside 169511 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O)OC 550.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00300-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Wax esters / Wax monoesters
Arachidyl behenate 3016339 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 621.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00007-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
2,2-Dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid 53866632 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)O)(O)O 288.42 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
9,12,13-Trihydroxyoctadec-10-enoic acid 153001 Click to see CCCCCC(C(C=CC(CCCCCCCC(=O)O)O)O)O 330.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Aconitane-type diterpenoid alkaloids
[(1S,4S,5R,6S,8R,9R,13S,16S,18S)-11-ethyl-8,9-dihydroxy-4,6,16,18-tetramethoxy-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-13-yl]methyl 2-aminobenzoate 44363234 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)(C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6OC)OC)O)O)OC)OC)COC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7N 586.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.7591/9780801454530-015
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
CID 16396350 16396350 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C3C1C(C2=C)CC3)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
epsilon-Muurolene 520461 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C2C1CC(=C)CC2 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
Humulene 5281520 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
Longifolene 289151 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C3C1C(C2=C)CC3)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aristolane sesquiterpenoids
1H-Cyclopropa(a)naphthalene, 1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1,1,7,7a-tetramethyl-, (1aR-(1aalpha,7alpha,7aalpha,7balpha))- 15560278 Click to see CC1CCC=C2C1(C3C(C3(C)C)CC2)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
Calarene 28481 Click to see CC1CCC=C2C1(C3C(C3(C)C)CC2)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
1,7-di-epi-alpha-Cedrene 10878276 Click to see CC1CCC2C13CC=C(C(C3)C2(C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
alpha-Cederene 442348 Click to see CC1CCC2C13CC=C(C(C3)C2(C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
Beta-Elemene 6918391 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(C(C1)C(=C)C)(C)C=C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eremophilane, 8,9-secoeremophilane and furoeremophilane sesquiterpenoids
4a,5-Dimethyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydronaphthalene 288227 Click to see CC1CCC=C2C1(CC(CC2)C(=C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
Valencene 9855795 Click to see CC1CCC=C2C1(CC(CC2)C(=C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
beta-Selinene 442393 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(CCCC(=C)C2C1)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids
[(2R,3R,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl] (2E,4S,5S,6E,8S,9S,10E,12S,13R,14S,16S,18S)-13-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,9-dihydroxy-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18-nonamethylicosa-2,6,10-trienoate 10509649 Click to see CCC(C)CC(C)CC(C)C(C(C)C=C(C)C(C(C)C=C(C)C(C(C)C=C(C)C(=O)OCC(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC(=O)C)O)O)O 819.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 44566329 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O 811.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,10S,11S,12R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162960305 Click to see CC1C(C2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C(=O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)C)C 943.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,10S,11S,12R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-8a-methoxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163011350 Click to see CC1C(C2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)OC)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)C 795.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,10S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162963825 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C(=O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)C)C 943.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,10S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-8a-methoxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163024712 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)OC)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)C 795.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162963539 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O 927.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 101027461 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O 927.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2003.09.001
https://doi.org/10.2210/PDB1B5F/PDB
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-carboxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162884351 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 764.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163041957 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O 811.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2014.09.004
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162984462 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C 927.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163064354 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O 943.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
3,4-Dihydroxy-6-[(10-hydroxy-8a-methoxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl)oxy]-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163024711 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)OC)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)C 795.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
3,4-dihydroxy-6-[(10-hydroxy-8a-methoxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl)oxy]-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163011349 Click to see CC1C(C2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)OC)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)C 795.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[10-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162960303 Click to see CC1C(C2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C(=O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)C)C 943.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid 75071998 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O 811.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
6-[(8a-carboxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl)oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162884350 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 764.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
6-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-Heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 13909679 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C 795.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
6-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162963538 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O 927.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
6-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 131752672 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O 795.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
beta-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3beta)-28-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-28-oxoolean-12-en-3-yl 2-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl- 101027462 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C 927.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2003.09.001
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
https://doi.org/10.2210/PDB1B5F/PDB
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
Calenduloside F 13909684 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C 795.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
Cynarasaponin C 163007708 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O 795.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
Cynarasaponin D 131752677 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O 943.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
Cynarasaponin E 101035882 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O 811.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2014.09.004
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
Cynarasaponin F 131752676 Click to see CC1C(C2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)C 780.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
Cynarasaponin H 73816106 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C 927.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
Cynarasaponin J 131752675 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C(=O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)C)C 943.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
Cynarasaponin J 162963823 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C(=O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)C)C 943.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2014.09.004
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(3aR,4S,6aR,9aR,9bR)-Dodecahydro-3,6,9-tris(methylene)-2,8-dioxoazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-propenoate 12149910 Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(=O)C3=C)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(=C)CO 344.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-04-10240
(3aS,4S,6aS,9R,9aS,9bS)-4-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-3a,4,5,6a,7,9,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8-dione 25241879 Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=C)CC(C3C2OC(=O)C3=C)O 262.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639308043833
(3R,3aR,6aR,8S,9S,9aR,9bR)-3-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methyl-6-methylidene-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6a,7,8,9,9a,9b-octahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one 162906184 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C3C(CCC2=C)C(C(=O)O3)(CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 444.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
(3R,3aR,6aR,8S,9S,9aR,9bS)-3,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methyl-6-methylidene-4,5,6a,7,8,9,9a,9b-octahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one 159991977 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C3C(CCC2=C)C(C(=O)O3)(CO)O)O 282.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620440
(3S,3aR,4S,6aR,8S,9aR,9bR)-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-6,9-dimethylidene-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one 14138152 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C)C3CC(C(=C)C3C2OC1=O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 426.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
4-hydroxy-9-methyl-6-methylidene-3-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-3a,4,5,6a,7,9,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8-dione 163076327 Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=C)CC(C3C2OC(=O)C3CS(=O)(=O)C)O 342.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639308043833
8-Deoxy-11-hydroxy-13-chlorogrosheimin 131753015 Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=C)CCC3C2OC(=O)C3(CCl)O 298.76 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639308043833
8-hydroxy-3-methyl-6,9-dimethylidene-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one 14138151 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C)C3CC(C(=C)C3C2OC1=O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 426.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
Aguerin B 155102 Click to see CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)O 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(02)00889-2
Azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8(3H,4H)-dione, octahydro-4-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-bis(methylene)-, [3aR-(3aalpha,4alpha,6aalpha,9alpha,9aalpha,9bbeta)]- 99967 Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=C)CC(C3C2OC(=O)C3=C)O 262.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(02)00889-2
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620440
CID 12149911 12149911 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C3C(CCC2=C)C(C(=O)O3)(CO)O)O 282.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620440
Cynarascoloside C 101156886 Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=C)CC(C3C2OC(=O)C3C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 426.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
cynarashcoloside A 44144276 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C3C(C(C(=O)O3)C)C(CC2=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 428.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(02)00889-2
cynarashcoloside B 44144277 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C3C(C(C(=O)O3)C)C(CC2=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 428.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(02)00889-2
Cynaratriol 14138149 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C3C(CCC2=C)C(C(=O)O3)(CO)O)O 282.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620440
Cynaropicrin 119093 Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)O)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(=C)CO 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(02)00889-2
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620440
Cynaroside A 14138147 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C3C(CCC2=C)C(C(=O)O3)(CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 444.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2466
Dehydrocostus lactone, (-)- 73174 Click to see C=C1CCC2C(C3C1CCC3=C)OC(=O)C2=C 230.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(02)00889-2
Grosheimin 442256 Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=C)CC(C3C2OC(=O)C3=C)O 262.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(02)00889-2
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620440
Saupirin 181128 Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)O)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(=C)CO 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620440
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,2S,3S,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,9R,10S,12aS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,13,14b-hexadecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 162982584 Click to see CC1C(C2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)O)C)C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)C)C 752.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
(3S,4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aS,12S,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol 12305110 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC=C1C)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-010-0403-Z
(3S,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,9R,10S,12aS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 162857654 Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)C)CC=C6C3(CCC7(C6CC(C(C7)O)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C 752.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) acetate 345510 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-010-0403-Z
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol 225688 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-010-0403-Z
4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-Heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol 610148 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-010-0403-Z
alpha-Amyrenyl acetate 92842 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-010-0403-Z
alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-010-0403-Z
alpha-Amyrin acetate 293754 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-010-0403-Z
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-010-0403-Z
beta-Amyrin acetate 92156 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-010-0403-Z
Helianol 5273650 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3(C2CCC(=C(C)C)C3CCCO)C)C)C 428.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00343-3
Olean-12-en-3beta-ol 225689 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-010-0403-Z
Pseudotaraxasterol 604983 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC=C1C)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-010-0403-Z
Psi-taraxasterol acetate 13970054 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC=C1C)C)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-010-0403-Z
psi-Taraxasteryl acetate 13970053 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC=C1C)C)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-010-0403-Z
Taraxasterol 115250 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-010-0403-Z
Taraxasterol Acetate 13889352 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-010-0403-Z
Taraxasterol, acetate 344468 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-010-0403-Z
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides
(2S)-N-[(8S,8aR)-3-amino-8a-hydroxy-1-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-8-yl]-1-[(E,4S)-4-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-3-amino-2-formamidopropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pent-2-enoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide 100964480 Click to see C1CC(N(C1)C(=O)C=CC(CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)NC(=O)C(CC3=CC=CC=C3)NC(=O)C(CN)NC=O)C(=O)NC4CCCN5C4(C(=O)N=C5N)O 731.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1R,3R,4S,5R)-3-[(Z)-3-(3,4-dioxocyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 163028953 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=O)C(=O)C=C2)O)O 352.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
(1S)-3,4-bis[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 129316855 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92486-0
1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid 1064 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00264-8
3-O-Feruloylquinic acid 9799386 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2CC(CC(C2O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O 368.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2014.09.004
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 5281780 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960413
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00264-8
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960413
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2014.09.004
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034316
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34417
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92486-0
CID 129316856 129316856 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034316
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92486-0
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34417
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00264-8
Cinnamic acid, 3,4-dihydroxy-, (-)-1-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexyl ester 6451212 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
Cryptochlorogenic acid 9798666 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92486-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960413
Cynarine 5281769 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960413
Dicaffeoyl quinic acid 13604687 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
Neochlorogenic acid 5280633 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34417
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92486-0
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960413
Quinic acid 6508 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00264-8
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Alpha-hydrogen aldehydes
Valeraldehyde 8063 Click to see CCCCC=O 86.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Hexanal 6184 Click to see CCCCCC=O 100.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans
2-Methylfurfural 87195639 Click to see CC1(CC=CO1)C=O 112.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Beta carbolines
1-(1-Methoxyethyl)-8,13-dihydroindolo[2',3':3,4]pyrido[1,2-b][2,7]naphthyridine-5(7H)-one 5319508 Click to see CC(C1=C2C=C3C4=C(CCN3C(=O)C2=CN=C1)C5=CC=CC=C5N4)OC 345.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2014.09.004
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives
Pyridine 1049 Click to see C1=CC=NC=C1 79.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85033-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde 15098590 Click to see CC1C(OC2=C1C=C(C=C2OC)C=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC 314.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960413
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92486-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00264-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92486-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(97)80049-9
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034316
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34417
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / 2-prenylated flavones
Macaranone A 42642845 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)CC=C(C)C)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)C)C 506.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2014.09.004
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Luteolin 7-glucuronide 5280601 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034316
Luteolin-7-glucuronide 5488307 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34417
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Luteolin 3'-glucoside 12309350 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(88)90009-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate 162819283 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 562.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 21721976 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 490.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2014.09.004
5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 102257014 Click to see C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2014.09.004
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 139031083 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(88)90009-9
7-[(3S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 162816969 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2014.09.004
Apigenin 7-(6''-malonylglucoside) 5281602 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 518.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2013.07.003
Apigetrin 5280704 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(88)90009-9
Cynarotrioside 73829963 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00566591
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(02)00889-2
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034316
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34417
https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(88)90009-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92486-0
Luteolin rutinoside 44258082 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(88)90009-9
Naringenin 7-rutinoside 85704 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=O)CC(OC4=C3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(88)90009-9
Prunin 92794 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O 434.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(88)90009-9
Scolymoside 5282152 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(88)90009-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(02)00889-2

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