Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Setachna cyanus	Dulac	Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 520 (1867)
Centaurea pulchra	DC.	Prodr. 6: 578 (1838)
Centaurea segetalis	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 207 (1796)
Centaurea concinna	Trautv.	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 553. 1873
Cyanus arvensis	Moench	Methodus : 561 (1794)
Cyanus vulgaris	Delarbre	Fl. Auvergne ed. 2, 203 (1800)
Centaurea pulcherrima	Wight ex DC.	Prodr. 6: 578 (1838)
Centaurea lanata	Roxb.	Fl. Ind. 3: 444 (1832)
Jacea segetalis	Lam. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. 1: 795 (1840)
Cyanus dentato-folius	Gilib.	Fl. Lit. Inch. i. 191 (1782)
Centaurea pulcherrima	Willd.	Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 3: 2298 (1803)
Jacea segetum	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 2: 54 (1779)
Cyanus segetum	Hill	Herb. Brit. 1: 82 (1769)
Centaurea umbrosa	A.Huet ex Reut.	Cat. Graines Jard. Bot. Genève 1856: 4 (1856)
Leucacantha cyanus	Nieuwl. & Lunell	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 71 (1917)
Centaurea cyaneum	St.-Lag.	Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 122 (1880)
Centaurea cyanus var. denudata	Suksd.	Werdenda 1: 43 (1927)
Centaurea hortorum	Pau.	Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 12 (1887)
Centaurea cyanus subsp. coa	Rech.f.	Phyton (Horn) 1: 216 (1949)
Centaurea rhizocephala	Trautv.	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 476 (1873)
Cyanus cyanus	Hill	Hort. Kew. : 64
Centaurea concinna	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 319 (1840)
Centaurea cyanocephala	Velen.	Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. , ser. 7, 1(8): 26 (1886)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	cornflower
Spanish	aciano
Spanish	azulejo
Spanish	granera
Spanish	lindita
Spanish	aciano menor
Spanish	aziano
Spanish	azuleño
Spanish	azulina
Spanish	clavelones azules
Spanish	cyaneo
Spanish	farolitos de la virgen
Spanish	flor de cielo española
Spanish	flor de cielo montañesa
Spanish	peranzules
Arabic	قنطريون عنبري
Azerbaijani	Əkin güləvəri
Azerbaijani	göy güləvər
azb	چاققیر تیکانی
ba	Зәңгәр сәскә
Belarusian	Васілёк сіні
Belarusian	Валошка
Bulgarian	синя метличина
Bulgarian	Синчец
Catalan	blavet
Catalan	centaurée bleuet
Czech	chrpa polní
Czech	modráček
Czech	charba
Czech	chrpa modrák
Czech	cyanus segetum
Czech	jacea segetum
Czech	leucacantha cyanus
Welsh	glas yr ŷd
Danish	kornblomst
German	kornblume
German	korn-flockenblume
German	centaurée bleuet
German	cyanus segetum
German	zyane
Greek	Κενταύρια η κυανή
Esperanto	cejano
Estonian	rukkilill
Estonian	cyanus segetum
Estonian	eesti rahvuslill
Basque	nabar-lore
Persian	گل گندم
Finnish	ruiskaunokki
Finnish	ruiskukka
French	bleuet des champs
French	centaurée bleuet
French	casse-lunettes
Irish	gormán
Manx	blaa arroo
Hebrew	דרדר כחול
Hebrew	דגנית
Hebrew	דרדר הדגניה
Croatian	modra zečina
Croatian	plavi različak
Upper Sorbian	kostrjanc
Upper Sorbian	kostřanc
Hungarian	búzavirág
Armenian	տերեփուկ կապույտ
io	aciano
Icelandic	akurprýði
Icelandic	garðakornblóm
Italian	fiordaliso
Italian	cyanus segetum
Japanese	ヤグルマギク
Japanese	矢車菊
Georgian	ღიღილო
kbd	Бжэндэхъупэж
Kazakh	Көк гүлкекіре
Korean	수레국화
Cornish	glasik
lb	karblumm
lb	kuerblumm
Lithuanian	rugiagėlė
Lithuanian	vosilkė
Lithuanian	centaurée bleuet
Lithuanian	vasilka
ltg	nakteneica
ltg	naktine
ltg	rudzupuče
ltg	vuosylki
ltg	naktineica
Latvian	rudzupuķe
Latvian	zilā rudzupuķe; parastā rudzupuķe
mdf	Розь панчф
Macedonian	синчец
Malayalam	സെന്റൗറിയ സയനസ്
Norwegian Bokmål	kornblom
Norwegian Bokmål	kornblomst
Dutch	korenbloem
Dutch	korenbloemen
Norwegian Nynorsk	kornblom
Norwegian Nynorsk	cyanus segetum
Norwegian Nynorsk	kornblomst
os	Æрвдидинæг
Polish	chaber bławatek
Polish	bławatek
Portuguese	centáurea
Romanian	albăstrea
Russian	Василёк синий
Russian	Василёк посевной
Russian	Василек синий
Russian	Блаватка
Russian	Василёк лазоревый
Samogitian	vosilka
Slovak	nevädza poľná
Slovenian	modri glavinec
Albanian	kokoçeli ngjyrë qielli
stq	skoanelke
stq	schoanelke
Swedish	blåklint
Swedish	blågubbe
Swedish	blåklätt
Swedish	blåkorn
Swedish	blålilja
Swedish	bondtuppor
Swedish	centaurée bleuet
Swedish	cyanus segetum
Swedish	duvestol
Swedish	sästuppor
tg	Чашми гӯсола
Thai	คอร์นฟลาวเวอร์
Thai	cornflower
Turkish	mavi kantaron
tt	Күкчәчәк
udm	Зангари
udm	Лыз йыр
udm	Лыз сяська
Ukrainian	Волошка синя
vep	rugižbobaine
vro	rüälill
Chinese	矢車菊
Chinese	矢车菊
Chinese	蓝花矢车菊
Chinese	蓝芙蓉　车轮花
Chinese	矢车草
Chinese	蓝芙蓉
Chinese	车轮花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces
  - Free State
  - Northern Provinces

Antarctica click to expand
- Subantarctic Islands
  - Falkland Islands

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Eastern Asia
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Magadan
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- Mexico
  - Mexico Southeast
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - Oklahoma
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Greenland
  - Yukon
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii

Southern America click to expand
- Central America
  - El Salvador
  - Honduras
- Western South America
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000008997
UNII	V77965B75G
Florida Plant Atlas	1950
Flora of Alabama	622
Canadensys	2963
USDA Plants	CECY2
Tropicos	2700409
Flora of Italy	6095
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:190310-1
The Plant List	gcc-108710
Plantarium	9413
Missouri Botanical Garden	277177
PaleoBotany	22006
Open Tree Of Life	18501
Observations.org	2424
NCBI Taxonomy	41522
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004503
Nature Serve	2.134974
IPNI	190310-1
iNaturalist	48159
GBIF	3089561
Freebase	/m/02qnrc
WisFlora	3064
EOL	467789
Elurikkus	3529
Calflora (Californian flora)	1846
USDA GRIN	9817
Wikipedia	Centaurea_cyanus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Volatile profile of bee bread

Pokajewicz K, Lamaka D, Hudz N, Adamchuk L, Wieczorek PP

Sci Rep

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10959932
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-57159-y
PMID:	38519512

Phytochemical, Nutritional and Mineral Content of Four Edible Flowers

Marchioni I, Gabriele M, Carmassi G, Ruffoni B, Pistelli L, Pistelli L, Najar B

Foods

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10969817
doi:	10.3390/foods13060939
PMID:	38540929

Exploration of the Vermiculite-Induced Bacterial Community and Co-Network Successions during Sludge–Waste Mushroom Co-Composting

Yu Z, Wang B, Wu X, Yu R, Shen L, Wu X, Li J, Liu Y, Zeng W

Microorganisms

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10976085
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms12030585
PMID:	38543636

Sesquiterpene lactones as emerging biomolecules to cease cancer by targeting apoptosis

Hsu CY, Rajabi S, Hamzeloo-Moghadam M, Kumar A, Maresca M, Ghildiyal P

Front Pharmacol

11-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10961375
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1371002
PMID:	38529189

Enhancing Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities in Bee-Collected Pollen through Solid-State Fermentation: A Comparative Analysis of Bioactive Compounds

Urcan AC, Criste AD, Dezmirean DS, Bobiș O, Bonta V, Burtescu RF, Olah NK, Cornea-Cipcigan M, Mărgăoan R

Antioxidants (Basel)

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967301
doi:	10.3390/antiox13030292
PMID:	38539826

Green Solvents for Extraction of Natural Food Colorants from Plants: Selectivity and Stability Issues

Tzanova MT, Yaneva Z, Ivanova D, Toneva M, Grozeva N, Memdueva N

Foods

16-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10887973
doi:	10.3390/foods13040605
PMID:	38397582

First Insights on the Bioaccessibility and Absorption of Anthocyanins from Edible Flowers: Wild Pansy, Cosmos, and Cornflower

Teixeira M, De Luca L, Faria A, Bordiga M, de Freitas V, Mateus N, Oliveira H

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

31-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10892915
doi:	10.3390/ph17020191
PMID:	38399406

Comparative Metabolome and Transcriptome Analyses Reveal the Regulatory Mechanism of Purple Leafstalk Production in Taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott)

Jiang S, Guo J, Khan I, Jahan MS, Tang K, Li G, Yang X, Fu M

Genes (Basel)

22-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10815928
doi:	10.3390/genes15010138
PMID:	38275619

Surface-Active Ionic Liquids and Surface-Active Quaternary Ammonium Salts from Synthesis, Characterization to Antimicrobial Properties

Wojcieszak M, Kaczmarek DK, Karolak M, Pałkowski Ł, Lewandowska A, Marcinkowska A, Dopierała K, Materna K

Molecules

16-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10819711
doi:	10.3390/molecules29020443
PMID:	38257354

Nutritional, Fatty Acids, (Poly)phenols and Technological Properties of Flower Powders from Fuchsia hybrida and Alcea rosea

Castillo-Carrión M, Martínez-Espinosa R, Pérez-Álvarez JÁ, Fernández-López J, Viuda-Martos M, Lucas-González R

Foods

11-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10814466
doi:	10.3390/foods13020237
PMID:	38254537

Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal research into medicinal plants in the Mt Stara Planina region (south-eastern Serbia, Western Balkans)

Jarić S, Kostić O, Miletić Z, Marković M, Sekulić D, Mitrović M, Pavlović P

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

10-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10782642
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00647-2
PMID:	38200599

Understanding the Lost: Reconstruction of the Garden Design of Villa Peretti Montalto (Rome, Italy) for Urban Valorization

Bartoli F, D’Amato L, Nucera A, Albani Rocchetti G, Caneva G

Plants (Basel)

26-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780482
doi:	10.3390/plants13010077
PMID:	38202385

Plant Extracts as Skin Care and Therapeutic Agents

Michalak M

Int J Mol Sci

22-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10607442
doi:	10.3390/ijms242015444
PMID:	37895122

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Alien plant fitness is limited by functional trade‐offs rather than a long‐term increase in competitive effects of native communities

Brendel MR, Schurr FM, Sheppard CS

Ecol Evol

01-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10472529
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10468
PMID:	37664495

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Enynes
1,11-Tridecadien-3,5,7,9-tetrayne	528754	Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC#CC#CC=C	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19580910811
1,11-Tridecadiene-3,5,7,9-tetrayne	5322026	Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC#CC#CC=C	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19580910811
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-ol	14521044	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(C2(CO)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	376.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2004.03.011
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
[(3R,5Z,7E,13E)-3-acetyloxypentadeca-5,7,13-trien-9,11-diynyl] acetate	163190052	Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC=CC=CCC(CCOC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	314.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.06-1024
[(3R)-3-acetyloxypentadeca-5,7,13-trien-9,11-diynyl] acetate	163023677	Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC=CC=CCC(CCOC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	314.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.06-1024
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid	348159	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574596
4-Caffeoylquinic acid;4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid	58427569	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574596
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574596 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
Isochlorogensaure	12310829	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
Neochlorogenic acid	5280633	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574596
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives / Serotonins / N-acylserotonins
cis-Moschamine	10247438	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NCCC2=CNC3=C2C=C(C=C3)O)O	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00084-X
Moschamine	5969616	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NCCC2=CNC3=C2C=C(C=C3)O)O	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00084-X
N-[2-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enamide	340062	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NCCC2=CNC3=C2C=C(C=C3)O)O	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00084-X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(5R)-5-[(Z)-hex-4-en-2-ynyl]oxolan-2-one	162852891	Click to see CC=CC#CCC1CCC(=O)O1	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574596
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-N-[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]prop-2-enamide	20979893	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC=C2CCNC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O	336.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00084-X
Centcyamine, (Z)-	10472191	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC=C2CCNC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O	336.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00084-X
Coumaroyl methoxytryptamine	636923	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC=C2CCNC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O	336.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00084-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid	2518	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574596
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574596 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one	667495	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83628-X
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one	932	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83628-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin	5281654	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
4-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-oxobutanoic acid	100916164	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=CC3=[O+]2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)CCC(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	711.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ANIE.199409781
4-oxo-4-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]butanoic acid	163191442	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=CC3=[O+]2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)CCC(=O)O)O)O)O)O	695.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80316-9
Succinylcyanin	44256760	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=CC3=[O+]2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)CCC(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	711.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)94191-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(3-carboxypropanoyloxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	102317646	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)CCC(=O)O)O)O)O	708.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.002
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[(2-carboxyacetyl)oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	100921414	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O)O	694.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)94191-1
6-[2-[4-[6-(3-Carboxypropanoyloxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162914165	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)CCC(=O)O)O)O)O	708.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.002
6-[2-[4-[6-[(2-Carboxyacetyl)oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	74977527	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O)O	694.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)94191-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-[4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	13377094	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
Apigenin-4'-glucoside	5491384	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	124708095	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01171727
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44259225	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01171727
3,5-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	12302035	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
7-(2-Apiosylglucosyl)apigenin	5840046	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)(CO)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
7-[3-[(4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	73755987	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)(CO)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
7-[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one	14281859	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)(CO)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside	5385553	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
Apigetrin	5280704	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
Apiin	5280746	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)(CO)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
Graveobioside A	101248035	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)(CO)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
Isorhamnetin 7-glucoside	6455477	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
kaempferol 7-O-glucoside	10095180	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
Kaempferol-7-o-glucoside	5480982	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
Luteolin 7-galactoside	5291488	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
Quercetin 7-O-glucoside	5381351	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01171727 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
Quercimeritrin	5282160	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Hispidulin	5281628	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598180

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Centaurea cyanus

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