Achillea macrophylla

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Description

Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

Germination/Propagation

Distribution

Links to other databases

Genome

Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

Biological Material

Contributors

Collections

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID643fcd65e692c098519307
Scientific name	Achillea macrophylla
Authority	L.
First published in	Sp. Pl. : 898 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Chamaemelum macrophyllum	E.H.L.Krause	Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 13: 214 (1905)
Santolina macrophylla	Baill.	Hist. Pl. 8: 311 (1882)
Ptarmica macrophylla	DC.	Prodr. 6: 21 (1838)
Achillea latifolia	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 204 (1796)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
Arabic	قيصوم كبير الأوراق
Czech	řebříček širolistý
German	großblättrige schafgarbe
French	achillée à grandes feuilles
Italian	millefoglio delle radure
Turkish	büyük yapraklı civanperçemi

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Germination Improved by GA3: Gibberellic Acid(GA3) is a plant growth hormone that can break dormancy and improve germination rates for seeds that are otherwise difficult to sprout.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Switzerland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Italy
- Southwestern Europe
  - France

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000071861
USDA Plants	ACMA13
INPN	79905
Flora of Italy	5638
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:174087-1
The Plant List	gcc-28621
Open Tree Of Life	921030
Observations.org	132994
NCBI Taxonomy	282746
IPNI	174087-1
iNaturalist	501442
GBIF	3118536
EPPO	ACHMA
EOL	6173085
Elurikkus	2508
USDA GRIN	408842
CMAUP	NPO21550

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Alkaloids Used as Medicines: Structural Phytochemistry Meets Biodiversity—An Update and Forward Look

Heinrich M, Mah J, Amirkia V

Molecules

25-Mar-2021

PMCID:	PMC8036335
doi:	10.3390/molecules26071836
PMID:	33805869

Alpine ecology, plant biodiversity and photosynthetic performance of marker plants in a nitrogen gradient induced by Alnus bushes

Kaltrina R, Kristi B, Dea Z, Lulezim S, René H, Jakob S, Reinhard B

BMC Ecol

20-Apr-2020

PMCID:	PMC7171859
doi:	10.1186/s12898-020-00292-9
PMID:	32312274

Does a shift in host plants trigger speciation in the Alpine leaf beetle Oreina speciosissima (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)?

Borer M, van Noort T, Arrigo N, Buerki S, Alvarez N

BMC Evol Biol

20-Oct-2011

PMCID:	PMC3256130
doi:	10.1186/1471-2148-11-310
PMID:	22014288

Pyrrolidine and piperidine amides from Achillea

Harald Greger, Christa Zdero, Ferdinand Bohlmann

Elsevier BV

25-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80494-X

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Himeic Acid A	11774903	Click to see CC(CC(=O)NC(=O)C1=COC(=CC1=O)C=CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)C(=O)O	435.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Himeic acid B	21579676	Click to see C1=C(OC=C(C1=O)C(=O)N)C=CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	321.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Himeic acid C	21777983	Click to see CC(CC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CNC(=CC1=O)C=CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)C(=O)O	434.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides / N-acyl amines
(2E,4E,8Z)-N-(2-methylpropyl)deca-2,4,8-trienamide	14427412	Click to see CC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C	221.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80494-X
(2E,4E)-N-isobutylundeca-2,4-dien-8,10-diynamide	5373537	Click to see CC(C)CNC(=O)C=CC=CCCC#CC#C	229.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80494-X
2,4-Undecadiene-8,10-diynamide, N-(2-methylpropyl)-, (2Z,4E)-	593849	Click to see CC(C)CNC(=O)C=CC=CCCC#CC#C	229.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80494-X
Hexadecanoic acid propylamide	10379895	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC	297.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-(2-Methylpropyl)deca-2,4,8-trienamide	71365553	Click to see CC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C	221.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80494-X
n-Isobutyl-2,4-decadienamide	3009280	Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C	223.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80494-X
Pellitorine	5318516	Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C	223.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80494-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
Alloxanthin	6443740	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C#CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C#CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C	564.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
Beta-Carotene	5280489	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,2R,4S)-1-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E)-18-[(4R)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15-octaen-17-ynyl]-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexane-1,2,4-triol	102146782	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C#CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2(C(CC(CC2(C)O)O)(C)C)O)C)C	600.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-[(1R)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]octadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octaen-1-ynyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-ol	101289802	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C#CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	550.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
19'-Hexanoyloxyisomytiloxanthin	16061209	Click to see CCCCCC(=O)OCC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C(=O)CC1(C(CC(=O)CC1(C)C)C)O)C)C#CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C	713.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Amarouciaxanthin B/Sidnyaxanthin	16061221	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C#CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C(=O)CC2(C(=CC(=O)CC2(C)C)C)O)C)C	596.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Anhydroamarouciaxanthin B	23428237	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C#CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C(=O)C=C2C(=CC(=O)CC2(C)C)C)C)C	578.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Halocynthiaxanthin	11966451	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C#CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C(=O)CC23C(CC(CC2(O3)C)O)(C)C)C)C	598.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isomytiloxanthin	23428074	Click to see CC1CC(=O)CC(C1(CC(=O)C(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C#CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)(C)C	598.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Mytiloxanthin	11365423	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C#CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C(=CC(=O)C2(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)O)C)C	598.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pectenol A/(Pectenol)	16061215	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C#CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(C(C(CC2(C)C)O)O)C)C)C	582.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
7-Dehydrocholesterol	439423	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	384.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
Brassicasterol	5281327	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	398.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ergosterol	444679	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	396.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives
notoamide J	25180709	Click to see CC(C)(C=C)C1(C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)NC1=O)CC3C(=O)N4CCCC4C(=O)N3	383.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
Betaine	247	Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)[O-]	117.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
N,N,N-trimethylglycinium	248	Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)O	118.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
Arginine	6322	Click to see C(CC(C(=O)O)N)CN=C(N)N	174.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
3,3'-Methylenebis(tyrosine)	3082144	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)N)CC2=C(C=CC(=C2)CC(C(=O)O)N)O)O	374.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Kainoids
(6'S)-Isodomoic acid G	17753955	Click to see CC(C=CC=C(C)C1CNC(C1CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	311.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Domoic acid C5'-diastereomer	5311075	Click to see CC(C=CC=C(C)C1CNC(C1CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	311.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isodomoic acid F	101790920	Click to see CC(C=CC=C(C)C1CNC(C1CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	311.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Organic sulfonic acids and derivatives / Organosulfonic acids and derivatives / Organosulfonic acids
Taurine	1123	Click to see C(CS(=O)(=O)O)N	125.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Alkanolamines / 1,2-aminoalcohols / N-acylethanolamines
Anandamide	5281969	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)NCCO	347.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones / Beta-hydroxy ketones
Aspermytin A	9993091	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C1)C=CC(C2(C)C(=O)CCO)(C)O	266.38	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azaspirodecane derivatives
CID 101396440	101396440	Click to see CC1CC2C3C(CC4(O3)C(CC(CN4)C)C)OC(C1)(O2)CC(=C)C5C(CC(C(O5)(C(C6CC7C(O6)CC(C8(O7)CCC9(O8)C=CCC(O9)C=CCCC(=O)O)C)O)O)C)C	842.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodiazepines / 1,4-benzodiazepines
(3R,3'R)-3'-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylspiro[1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-3,2'-oxirane]-2,5-dione	92278353	Click to see CN1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)C13C(O3)C4=CC(=CC=C4)O	310.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans
(3S,8aS)-3-[[(3R)-7,7-dimethyl-3-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-2-oxo-1H-pyrano[2,3-g]indol-3-yl]methyl]-2,3,6,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione	16127840	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC(=O)C3(CC4C(=O)N5CCCC5C(=O)N4)C(C)(C)C=C)C	449.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Notoamide A	16128040	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2N(C(=O)C34CC56C(C4(C)C)CC7(CCCN7C5=O)C(=O)N6)O)C	463.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
notoamide B	16127923	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC(=O)C34CC56C(C4(C)C)CC7(CCCN7C5=O)C(=O)N6)C	447.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Notoamide H	25180895	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2N(C(=O)C34C(C56C(C4(C)C)CC7(CCCN7C5=O)C(=O)N6)O)O)C	479.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Notoamide O	102043608	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC4(C3=O)C(C5CC67CCCN6C(=O)C5(C(O4)O)NC7=O)(C)C)C	479.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Notoamide Q	46919487	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC(=O)C3(CC4C(=O)N5CCCC5(C(=O)N4)OC)C(C)(C)C=C)C	479.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sclerotiamide	10647785	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC(=O)C34C(C56C(C4(C)C)CC7(CCCN7C5=O)C(=O)N6)O)C	463.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyrroloindoles
notoamide D	16127841	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC4(C3(CC5N4C(=O)C6CCCN6C5=O)O)C(C)(C)C=C)C	449.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Notoamide K	25180896	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC4(C3(CC5(N4C(=O)C6CCCN6C5=O)O)O)C(C)(C)C=C)C	465.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Notoamide P	46919486	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C3C(=CC(=C2O1)Br)C4(CC5(C(=O)N6CCCC6C(=O)N5C4(N3)C(C)(C)C=C)O)O)C	544.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Phenylquinolines
Viridicatol	115033	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=C(C(=O)N2)O)C3=CC(=CC=C3)O	253.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Pyrroloquinolines
(+)-Stephacidin A	16127922	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC4=C3CC56C(C4(C)C)CC7(CCCN7C5=O)C(=O)N6)C	431.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Notoamide F	25180710	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC4=C3C(C56C(C4(C)C)CC7(CCCN7C5=O)C(=O)N6)OC)C	461.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Notoamide G	25180707	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2N(C4=C3C(C56C(C4(C)C)CC7(CCCN7C5=O)C(=O)N6)OC)O)C	477.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Notoamide I	25180708	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC4=C3C(=O)C56C(C4(C)C)CC7(CCCN7C5=O)C(=O)N6)C	445.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
notoamide R	46919488	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC4=C3C(C56C(C4(C)C)CC7(CCCN7C5=O)C(=O)N6)O)C	447.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Saxitoxins, gonyautoxins, and derivatives
[(3aS,4R,10aS)-2,6-diamino-9,9,10,10-tetrahydroxy-3,3a,4,8-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]purin-4-yl]methoxycarbonylsulfamic acid	102411283	Click to see C1C(C(C23N1C(=NC(C2NC(=N3)N)COC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)O)N)(O)O)(O)O	411.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3aS,4R,9S,10aS)-2,6-diamino-9,10,10-trihydroxy-3a,4,8,9-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]purin-4-yl]methoxycarbonylsulfamic acid	44587284	Click to see C1C(C(C23N1C(=NC(C2NC(=N3)N)COC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)O)N)(O)O)O	395.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
11,11-Dihydroxysaxitoxin	102411284	Click to see C1C(C(C23N1C(=NC(C2N=C(N3)N)COC(=O)N)N)(O)O)(O)O	331.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
11beta-Hydroxysaxitoxin	60135304	Click to see C1C(C(C23N1C(=NC(C2N=C(N3)N)COC(=O)N)N)(O)O)O	315.29	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Achillea macrophylla

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top