Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Iris haematophylla	Fisch.	Index Seminum (LE) 1823: 401 1823
Iris sibirica var. orientalis	(Schrank) Baker	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 139. 1877
Iris sibirica var. sanguinea	(Donn ex Hornem.) Ker Gawl.	Bot. Mag. 35: t. 1604 1813
Iris nertschinskia var. pumila	Makino	Ill. Fl. Japan 713 1940
Iris sanguinea f. albiflora	Y.N.Lee	Fl. Korea (Lee) 1163, without type. 1996
Limniris sanguinea	(Hornem.) Rodion.	Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92: 551 (2007)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	blood iris
Arabic	سوسن دموي
German	ostsibirische schwertlilie
Persian	زنبق سنگونیا
Japanese	文目
Japanese	綾目
Japanese	菖蒲
Japanese	アヤメ
Korean	붓꽃
Norwegian Nynorsk	fioliris
Swedish	violiris
Chinese	溪蓀
Chinese	溪荪鸢尾
Chinese	东方鸢尾
Chinese	西伯利亚鸢尾东方变种
Chinese	东方鸢属
Chinese	溪荪

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Iris sanguinea var. sanguinea		Unknown
Iris sanguinea var. tobataensis	S.Akiyama & Iwashina	Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 35: 207 (2009)
Iris sanguinea var. violacea	Makino	J. Jap. Bot. 6: 32 (1929)
Iris sanguinea var. yixingensis	Y.T.Zhao	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20: 99 (1982)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated.

Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.

Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.

nick carefully; sow fresh or soak old seed; prechill 4 weeks, (or L), bring indoors once germinated to avoid temperature shock; transplant at 4 leaves

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China Southeast
  - Manchuria
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Yakutskiya

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Austria

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000783823
USDA Plants	IRSA2
Tropicos	16600260
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439065-1
The Plant List	kew-322345
Open Tree Of Life	43092
Observations.org	142405
NCBI Taxonomy	198824
Nature Serve	2.133461
IPNI	439065-1
iNaturalist	164133
GBIF	5298821
Freebase	/m/0_qctgx
EOL	487183
USDA GRIN	20393
Wikipedia	Iris_sanguinea
CMAUP	NPO24890

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Evolutionary differences in gene loss and pseudogenization among mycoheterotrophic orchids in the tribe Vanilleae (subfamily Vanilloideae)

Zhou L, Chen T, Qiu X, Liu J, Guo S

Front Plant Sci

22-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10073425
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1160446
PMID:	37035052

A phylogenomic study of Iridaceae Juss. based on complete plastid genome sequences

Kamra K, Jung J, Kim JH

Front Plant Sci

31-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9948625
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1066708
PMID:	36844099

A systematic analysis of anti-diabetic medicinal plants from cells to clinical trials

Omale S, Amagon KI, Johnson TO, Bremner SK, Gould GW

PeerJ

05-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9826616
doi:	10.7717/peerj.14639
PMID:	36627919

Complete Chloroplast Genome of Gladiolus gandavensis (Gladiolus) and Genetic Evolutionary Analysis

Qian R, Ye Y, Hu Q, Ma X, Zheng J

Genes (Basel)

07-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9498597
doi:	10.3390/genes13091599
PMID:	36140767

Complete chloroplast genomes and comparative analyses of Hippeastrum ‘milady’, Hippeastrum albertii and Hippeastrum reticulatum (Amaryllidaceae)

Liu XF, Sun YB, Zhu GF, Huang LL, Yu B

PLoS One

05-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9355175
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0271335
PMID:	35930553

Genome skimming approach reveals the gene arrangements in the chloroplast genomes of the highly endangered Crocus L. species: Crocus istanbulensis (B.Mathew) Rukšāns

Cay SB, Cinar YU, Kuralay SC, Inal B, Zararsiz G, Ciftci A, Mollman R, Obut O, Eldem V, Bakir Y, Erol O

PLoS One

15-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9200356
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0269747
PMID:	35704623

Efficient micropropagation of Thunbergia coccinea Wall. and genetic homogeneity assessment through RAPD and ISSR markers

Sultana KW, Das S, Chandra I, Roy A

Sci Rep

31-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8803877
doi:	10.1038/s41598-022-05787-7
PMID:	35102225

Structural characterization of Platanthera ussuriensis chloroplast genome and comparative analyses with other species of Orchidaceae

Han C, Ding R, Zong X, Zhang L, Chen X, Qu B

BMC Genomics

27-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8796522
doi:	10.1186/s12864-022-08319-9
PMID:	35086477

Isolation and functional diversification of dihydroflavonol 4-Reductase gene HvDFR from Hosta ventricosa indicate its role in driving anthocyanin accumulation

Qin S, Liu Y, Cui B, Cheng J, Liu S, Liu H

Plant Signal Behav

24-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8967398
doi:	10.1080/15592324.2021.2010389
PMID:	34951328

Approaches to Decrease Hyperglycemia by Targeting Impaired Hepatic Glucose Homeostasis Using Medicinal Plants

Mata-Torres G, Andrade-Cetto A, Espinoza-Hernández F

Front Pharmacol

23-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8733686
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2021.809994
PMID:	35002743

Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the chloroplast genome of Iris lactea var. chinensis

Cai X, Zhang B, Wang S, Cheng Y, Wang H

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

27-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8081313
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2020.1847611
PMID:	33997284

The complete chloroplast genome of Chinese medicinal herb Belamcanda chinensis (L.) Redouté (Iridaceae)

Li C, Hu S, Ding Y, Bi G, Su C, Xia Z

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

08-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC7889214
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2020.1866455
PMID:	33628873

Complete chloroplast genomes shed light on phylogenetic relationships, divergence time, and biogeography of Allioideae (Amaryllidaceae)

Namgung J, Do HD, Kim C, Choi HJ, Kim J

Sci Rep

05-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC7865063
doi:	10.1038/s41598-021-82692-5
PMID:	33547390

Foraging trip duration of honeybee increases during a poor air quality episode and the increase persists thereafter

Cho Y, Jeong S, Lee D, Kim S, Park RJ, Gibson L, Zheng C, Park C

Ecol Evol

23-Jan-2021

PMCID:	PMC7882926
doi:	10.1002/ece3.7145
PMID:	33613984

Identification of plastid genomic regions inferring species identity from de novo plastid genome assembly of 14 Korean-native Iris species (Iridaceae)

Kang YJ, Kim S, Lee J, Won H, Nam GH, Kwak M

PLoS One

26-Oct-2020

PMCID:	PMC7588056
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0241178
PMID:	33104732

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Carbazoles
2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde	5278451	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC3=C2C=C(C(=C3)O)C=O	241.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde	189687	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C(N2)C=C(C(=C3)C=O)O	241.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Hydroxy-9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde	504068	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(N2)C=C(C(=C3)C=O)O	211.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-methoxy-9H-carbazol-3-ol	15182256	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1)O	213.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-methoxy-9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde	6483032	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1C=O)C3=CC=CC=C3N2	225.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxyheptaphylline	15767846	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=CC2=C1NC3=C2C=CC(=C3)O)C=O)O)C	295.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-methoxy-9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde	10537169	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C(N2)C=CC(=C3)C=O	225.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Methoxyheptaphylline	189688	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=CC2=C1NC3=C2C=CC(=C3)OC)C=O)O)C	309.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
9H-Carbazole-3-carbaldehyde	504067	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(N2)C=CC(=C3)C=O	195.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
9H-Carbazole-3-carboxaldehyde, 2,7-dimethoxy-	5317755	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C(N2)C=C(C(=C3)C=O)OC	255.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Clauraila D	51039828	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2C4=C(N3)C=C(C(=C4)C=O)O)C	293.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Clausenawalline G	71623800	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1C3=C(N2)C(=CC(=C3)C(=O)OC)O)O)C	325.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Clausenawalline H	71623801	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1C3=C(N2)C=C(C(=C3)C=O)O)O)C	295.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Clausenawalline I	71623858	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2C4=C(N3)C=CC(=C4)C=O)C	277.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Clausenawalline K	71623860	Click to see CC1(C(C(C2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2C4=C(N3)C=C(C(=C4)C=O)O)O)O)C	327.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Clausine H	5315952	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=CC(=C(C=C3N2)OC)C(=O)OC	285.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Clausine K	504070	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=CC(=C(C=C3N2)OC)C(=O)O	271.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Clauszoline N	101508363	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C3=C(N2)C=C(C(=C3)C=O)O	227.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Girinimbine	96943	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C3=C1OC(C=C3)(C)C)NC4=CC=CC=C42	263.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heptaphylline	5318015	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=CC2=C1NC3=CC=CC=C32)C=O)O)C	279.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl 3-carbazolecarboxylate	504069	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC3=CC=CC=C32	225.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl 8-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7H-pyrano[2,3-c]carbazole-10-carboxylate	71623859	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2C4=C(N3)C(=CC(=C4)C(=O)OC)O)C	323.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Furanoquinolines
Dictamnine	68085	Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=NC3=CC=CC=C31	199.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
gamma-Fagarine	107936	Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1N=C3C(=C2OC)C=CO3	229.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Hydroxycinnamic acid glycosides
Swertiamacroside	6443992	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	488.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
6-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3',4',5-trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone	44258368	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

Biological Material Top

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Iris sanguinea

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top