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Yucca schidigera

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644026b743b62329897144
Scientific name Yucca schidigera
Authority Roezl ex Ortgies
First published in Gartenflora 20: 110 (1871)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Yucca schidigera root has a long, practical tradition in the American Southwest. Among the Hualapai of Arizona, a decoction of the root is taken as an expectorant and to clear chest congestion (Moerman, 1998). The Shoshone of Nevada and the Paiute and Yuman groups in the broader region report using strong decoctions of dried root as a wash for sore and swollen joints; some accounts specify repeated washings and, at times, a shorttaken decoction as well (Moerman, 1998; Freihofer, 1987). In northern Mexico, especially among the Tarahumara, a similar root decoction is used for cough and as a digestive carminative (Argueta, 1994). These preparations consistently describe the root as the plant part used, and they involve hot-water extracts—either washing or drinking—rather than simple infusions.

A simple tincture for joint discomfort can be made using a 1:5 ratio: place about 100 grams of chopped dried Yucca schidigera roots in a jar, cover with 500 milliliters of 40 percent ethanol, seal, and shake daily for 2 to 4 weeks in a cool, dark place; strain and keep in an amber bottle. The resulting tincture is typically taken in small doses, often measured by drops rather than teaspoons. Because steroidal saponins can irritate the gastrointestinal tract at higher intakes, limit use to a few short daily sessions and stop if nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea occurs; avoid during pregnancy and lactation and consult a clinician if you take anticoagulants or blood‑sugar‑lowering medicines.

The activity of these preparations is plausibly linked to steroidal saponins—especially yuccaols and sarsapogenin—and phenolic antioxidants such as resveratrol; these constituents show expectorant, anti-inflammatory, and free‑radical‑scavenging properties that fit the traditional uses (Cheeke et al., 2006; Piacente et al., 2005). Today, Yucca schidigera is widely available as a dried, powdered ingredient and as standardized extracts, while the traditional root decoctions continue to be prepared and, in some communities, adapted for modern herbal practice.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
• Yucca schidigera root extract is produced as a spray-dried powder standardized for total steroidal saponins, with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) quantification.
• Extracts are available as aqueous concentrates or dried powders for flavor, feed, and specialty ingredient applications.

Properties relevant to use:
• Steroidal saponins (including sarsasapogenin, smilagenin, yuccagenin, and their glycosides) are the principal bioactive constituents.
• Saponins exhibit strong surface activity, reducing surface tension and producing stable foams even at neutral pH; they also complex protein components in solution.
• Extracts impart a characteristic root/earthy flavor profile suitable for non-medicinal flavoring in foods and beverages.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
• Flavoring: used as a natural flavor ingredient in certain beverages and confectionery to impart characteristic “yucca” notes; typical use levels are low and the precise quantitative presence varies by product.
• Flavor masking: employed in limited applications to modify taste perception via its high surface activity and interactions with salivary proteins, without therapeutic claims.

Colorants and tanning:
• No documented use as a dye, tannin, or ink is reported.

Wood and fiber:
• No documented use of the stem/leaves for timber or fiber is established.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
• The plant is not documented as a traditional source of fragrance materials for perfumery or cosmetics; no registered or common aromatic oil/resin derived from it is recognized for these sectors.

Industrial and craft applications:
• Primary documented industrial use is as a source of steroidal sapogenins for the partial synthesis of corticosteroids and other steroids, a multi-step process from crude plant saponins.
• The surfactant properties support applications such as foaming agents or emulsifiers in specialized formulations where performance is attributable to saponin content.

Standards and regulation:
• No plant-specific ISO/ASTM/EN standards for yucca extracts were identified; products are typically used under general food additive, feed additive, or flavoring regulations of the regions in which they are marketed.

Sustainability and sourcing:
• Commercial material is largely wild-harvested from native populations; cultivation data specific to Y. schidigera is limited.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Sarcoyucca mohavensis (Sarg.) Linding. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 50(1): 446 (1933)
Yucca mohavensis Sarg. Man. Trees ed. 2: 113. 1922 (1922)
Yucca californica Nutt. ex Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 229. 1880 (1880)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English mojave yucca
Spanish yuca de mojave
Spanish sarcoyucca mohavensis
Spanish yucca californica
Spanish yucca mohavensis
Russian юкка шидигера
Chinese 宽叶丝兰
Chinese 纤丝兰

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northwest
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000771250
UNII 08A0YG3VIC
USDA Plants YUSC2
Tropicos 18401448
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60445117-2
The Plant List kew-309930
PFAF Yucca schidigera
Open Tree Of Life 748207
NCBI Taxonomy 334597
Nature Serve 2.132301
IUCN Red List 117428515
IPNI 60445117-2
iNaturalist 68400
GBIF 2775710
Freebase /m/054lmb
FEIS plants/shrub/yucsch
EPPO UCCSH
EOL 1089213
Calflora (Californian flora) 8376
USDA GRIN 405146
Wikipedia Yucca_schidigera

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
PSVI-21 The effects of soybean meal concentration and Yucca schidigera extract supplementation on growth performance of nursery swine Soto JA, Cemin HS, Hart MD, Hansen SA, Hansen EL J Anim Sci 04-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11069945
doi:10.1093/jas/skae102.366
The Roles of Polyamines in Intestinal Development and Function in Piglets Tan B, Xiao D, Wang J, Tan B Animals (Basel) 19-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11047586
doi:10.3390/ani14081228
PMID:38672376
Saponin Extracts Utilization as Dietary Additive in Ruminant Nutrition: A Meta-Analysis of In Vivo Studies Yanza YR, Irawan A, Jayanegara A, Ramadhani F, Respati AN, Fitri A, Hidayat C, Niderkorn V, Cieslak A, Szumacher-Strabel M, Hidayat R, Tanuwiria UH Animals (Basel) 19-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11047613
doi:10.3390/ani14081231
PMID:38672383
Alternative Approaches to Feeding Small Ruminants and Their Potential Benefits Boudalia S, Smeti S, Dawit M, Senbeta EK, Gueroui Y, Dotas V, Bousbia A, Symeon GK Animals (Basel) 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10967440
doi:10.3390/ani14060904
PMID:38540002
Systematic review on microbiome-related nutritional interventions interfering with the colonization of foodborne pathogens in broiler gut to prevent contamination of poultry meat Mekonnen YT, Savini F, Indio V, Seguino A, Giacometti F, Serraino A, Candela M, De Cesare A Poult Sci 05-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10959702
doi:10.1016/j.psj.2024.103607
PMID:38493536
Quantifying the Impact of Different Dietary Rumen Modulating Strategies on Enteric Methane Emission and Productivity in Ruminant Livestock: A Meta-Analysis Pepeta BN, Hassen A, Tesfamariam EH Animals (Basel) 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10931330
doi:10.3390/ani14050763
PMID:38473148
An auxin research odyssey: 1989–2023 Cohen JD, Strader LC Plant Cell 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC11062468
doi:10.1093/plcell/koae054
PMID:38382088
Natural feed additives and bioactive supplements versus chemical additives as a safe and practical approach to combat foodborne mycotoxicoses Stoev SD Front Nutr 19-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10915786
doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1335779
PMID:38450227
Application of Biostimulant in Seeds and Soil on Three Chickpea Varieties: Impacts on Germination, Vegetative Development, and Bacterial Facilitation of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Gómez E, Alonso A, Sánchez J, Muñoz P, Marín J, Mostaza-Colado D, Mauri PV Life (Basel) 19-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10817592
doi:10.3390/life14010148
PMID:38276277
The Effect of Yucca schidigera Extract on Serum Metabolites of Angus Crossbreed Steers with Metabolomics Deng Z, Wu B, Yi X, Ma J, Liu Y, Nussio LG, Meng Q, Zhou Z, Wu H Metabolites 15-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10818960
doi:10.3390/metabo14010058
PMID:38248861
Applications of Saponin Extract from Asparagus Roots as Functional Ingredient Hamdi A, Viera-Alcaide I, Jiménez-Araujo A, Rodríguez-Arcos R, Guillén-Bejarano R Foods 15-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10814866
doi:10.3390/foods13020274
PMID:38254575
Exploring the Antioxidant and Genoprotective Potential of Salicornia ramosissima Incorporation in the Diet of the European Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) Marçal R, Sousa P, Marques A, Pereira V, Guilherme S, Barreto A, Costas B, Rocha RJ, Pacheco M Animals (Basel) 27-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10778275
doi:10.3390/ani14010093
PMID:38200822
Source diversity of Artemia enrichment boosts goldfish (Carassius auratus) performance, β-carotene content, pigmentation, immune-physiological and transcriptomic responses Elshafey AE, Khalafalla MM, Zaid AA, Mohamed RA, Abdel-Rahim MM Sci Rep 09-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10709595
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-48621-4
PMID:38065998
Anti-methanogenic potential of seaweeds and seaweed-derived compounds in ruminant feed: current perspectives, risks and future prospects McGurrin A, Maguire J, Tiwari BK, Garcia-Vaquero M J Anim Sci Biotechnol 02-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10693045
doi:10.1186/s40104-023-00946-w
PMID:38041152
Could natural phytochemicals be used to reduce nitrogen excretion and excreta-derived N2O emissions from ruminants? Zhao Y, Liu M, Jiang L, Guan L J Anim Sci Biotechnol 09-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10634152
doi:10.1186/s40104-023-00942-0
PMID:37941085

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones
(11S,15S,17R)-7,17-dihydroxy-5-[(11S,15S,17S)-7-hydroxy-17-methyl-2,9,13-trioxo-12,16-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1(10),3(8),4,6-tetraen-5-yl]-17-methyl-12,16-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1(10),3(8),4,6-tetraene-2,9,13-trione 162987248 Click to see CC1C2=C(C3C(O1)CC(=O)O3)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)C5=CC6=C(C(=C5)O)C(=O)C7=C(C6=O)C(OC8C7OC(=O)C8)(C)O 614.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010598+
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(15S,16R,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-15,16-diol 5319285 Click to see 432.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81827-0
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15S,16R,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-15,16-diol 101633794 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 432.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81827-0
(25R)-5alpha-Spirostan-3beta-ol 219836 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 416.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81827-0
Digin 287688 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 432.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81827-0
Gitogenin 441887 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 432.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81827-0
Markogenin 101667990 Click to see 432.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81827-0
Neogitogenin 12304409 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 432.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81827-0
Sarsasapogenin 92095 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 416.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81827-0
Smilagenin 91439 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 416.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81827-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one 21603427 Click to see 887.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010598+
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one 14803800 Click to see 917.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010598+
(1R,2S,4S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-6-en-10-one 163001376 Click to see 1049.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010598+
(25RS)-Schidigera saponin E1 10843362 Click to see 887.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
(2I(2),3I(2),5I(2))-2-Hydroxyspirost-25(27)-en-3-yl O-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl-(1a2)-O-[I(2)-D-xylopyranosyl-(1a3)]-I(2)-D-galactopyranoside 11803794 Click to see 887.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1R,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-6-hydroxy-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosan-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162882655 Click to see 1053.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010598+
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(1R,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 10509967 Click to see 901.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 21603422 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 903.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 21603419 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 873.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010598+
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[(1R,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 10700835 Click to see 871.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15S,16R,18R)-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 21603430 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 889.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 21603421 Click to see 873.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 10819453 Click to see 873.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
16-[5-Hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one 85212236 Click to see 885.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
16-[5-Hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-6-en-10-one 163001375 Click to see CC1=C(OC2C1C3(C(C2)C4CCC5CC(CCC5(C4CC3=O)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O 1049.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010598+
2-[3-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 85166114 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(=C)CO9 901.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
2-[4-[6-Hydroxy-16-[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosan-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162882654 Click to see 1053.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010598+
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(15-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 85286739 Click to see 754.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
2-[5-Hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 73798946 Click to see 889.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
2-[5-Hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-2-(7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 85238131 Click to see 871.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
25(S) schidigera-saponin D3 21603423 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 903.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
25(S)-schidigera-saponin D3 21603425 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 903.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
Anemarrhenasaponin A2 21603431 Click to see 756.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010598+
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
Asparanin A 21575007 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 740.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010598+
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
beta-D-Glucopyranoside, (3beta,5beta)-spirostan-3-yl O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->3)]- 10653220 Click to see 873.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
Melongoside N 4483043 Click to see 921.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010598+
Officinalisnin I 441889 Click to see 921.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010598+
schidigera-saponin A2 10819444 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(=C)CO9 871.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
Schidigerasaponin B1 10629514 Click to see 885.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
Schidigerasaponin C1 73109513 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CCC5C4(CC(C(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(=C)CO9 887.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
Schidigerasaponin C2 10842790 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CCC5C4(CC(C(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC18CCC(=C)CO8 754.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
Schidigerasaponin D1 73798944 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 873.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010598+
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
Schidigerasaponin D3 73109547 Click to see 903.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
Schidigerasaponin D5 3272925 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 740.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010598+
Schidigerasaponin E1 73798945 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)CC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 887.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010598+
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
Schidigerasaponin F1 10819502 Click to see 889.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
Schidigerasaponin F2 14102069 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 756.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010598+
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9904354
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2'R,3R)-4',6,6'-Trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(1E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-3,3'-spirobi[2,3-dihydrobenzofuran]-2-one 10345709 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(=CC(=C2)O)OC(=O)C34C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O 496.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030369C
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2004.03.013
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001056F
(2'S,3R)-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]spiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-2-one 101092683 Click to see 496.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001056F
(3R)-4-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(3-hydroxyphenyl)spiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-2-one 5472642 Click to see 542.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030369C
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2004.03.013
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BCP.2006.01.021
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001056F
(3R)-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]spiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-2-one 5472644 Click to see 496.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030369C
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2004.03.013
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BCP.2006.01.021
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001056F
(3S)-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]spiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-2-one 5472643 Click to see C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C2C3(C4=C(C=C(C=C4O2)O)O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5OC3=O)O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O 496.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030369C
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2004.03.013
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BCP.2006.01.021
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001056F
3,2'-Epilarixinol 73822597 Click to see 542.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030369C
4-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)spiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-2-one 131752046 Click to see 542.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2004.03.013
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001056F
4-[2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(3-hydroxyphenyl)spiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-2-one 78182645 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C=CC2=C3C(=CC(=C2)O)OC(=O)C34C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC(=CC=C6)O)O 542.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BCP.2006.01.021
4-[2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)spiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-2-one 73087701 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C=CC2=C3C(=CC(=C2)O)OC(=O)C34C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O 542.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030369C
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2004.03.013
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF801289M
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001056F
4-[2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxyspiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-2-one 85117033 Click to see 542.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030369C
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF801289M
4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]spiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-2-one 78182646 Click to see C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C2C3(C4=C(C=C(C=C4O2)O)O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5OC3=O)O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O 496.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BCP.2006.01.021
4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]spiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-2-one 131752044 Click to see 496.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2004.03.013
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001056F
4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]spiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-2-one 162911745 Click to see 496.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030369C
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2004.03.013
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001056F
Abiesinol F 44559538 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4(C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C54)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C(=O)O3)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O 542.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030369C
Yuccaol A 10255261 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(=CC(=C2)O)OC(=O)C34C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O 496.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030369C
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2004.03.013
Yuccaol C 11757098 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C=CC2=C3C(=CC(=C2)O)OC(=O)C34C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O 542.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030369C
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2004.03.013
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001056F
Yuccaol D 10076008 Click to see 542.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030369C
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF801289M
Yuccaol E 10347292 Click to see 542.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030369C
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF801289M
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
(1S,2R,2'S,3S)-1,4,5',6,7'-pentahydroxy-2,2'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)spiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4'-chromene]-3'-one 162903814 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C3=C(C24C(=O)C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C(=CC(=C3)O)O)O)O 514.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(02)02244-X
1,4,5',6,7'-Pentahydroxy-2,2'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)spiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4'-chromene]-3'-one 75069495 Click to see 514.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030369C
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(02)02244-X
Yuccaone A 44559531 Click to see 514.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030369C
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(02)02244-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
3,3',5,5'-Tetrahydroxy-4-methoxystilbene 69244670 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O 274.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030369C
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001056F
5-(2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethenyl)Benzene-1,3-Diol 5056 Click to see 228.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030369C
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001056F
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2004.03.013
5-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2-methoxybenzene-1,3-diol 13499470 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O 274.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030369C
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001056F
Resveratrol 445154 Click to see 228.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030369C
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001056F
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0027-5107(96)00191-1
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2004.03.013

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