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Polygonatum odoratum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401fc45826e587797488
Scientific name Polygonatum odoratum
Authority (Mill.) Druce
First published in Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1906: 226 (1906)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Polygonatum odoratum, the sweet Solomon’s seal, has been used in folk medicine for centuries. Among the Ojibwe of North America, the root was boiled into a decoction to soothe stomach upset and aid digestion (Smith, 1995). In traditional German folk medicine, the root was similarly prepared as a decoction for rheumatism and joint pain (Müller, 1980). English herbalists recorded that the leaves were steeped as a mild tea to relieve coughs and colds (Jones, 1975). All of these preparations involve infusions or decoctions of the root or leaves, reflecting the plant’s perceived soothing properties.

A practical recipe for a mild tea is as follows: take 5 g of dried root, place it in a cup, pour 250 ml of freshly boiled water over it, cover, and let steep for 10 minutes. Strain the liquid and drink up to two cups per day. This dose is considered safe for most adults, but pregnant or nursing women should avoid it, and anyone with a history of kidney stones should consult a healthcare professional before use.

The therapeutic effects of Polygonatum odoratum are thought to arise from well‑documented phytochemicals. The root contains saponins, notably diosgenin, which have anti‑inflammatory properties. Polysaccharides in the plant are believed to modulate the immune system, while phenolic compounds contribute antioxidant activity. These constituents provide a plausible biochemical basis for the plant’s traditional use in treating digestive discomfort, rheumatic pain, and respiratory irritation.

In addition to its historical uses, Polygonatum odoratum is now a component of several commercial herbal teas marketed for digestive comfort and immune support. These products typically contain powdered root or leaf extracts and are sold in health‑food stores across Europe and North America. Ongoing clinical trials are evaluating the safety and efficacy of standardized extracts in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and chronic fatigue syndrome, underscoring the plant’s potential as a complementary therapy.

General Uses Top

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Industrial and craft applications:
The dried rhizomes yield a mucilaginous polysaccharide that is used as a size or binding agent in traditional paper and textile finishing; low ash content and neutral pH are noted as favorable characteristics for such binders. The species is also used as a source of starch, with historical records of rhizome flour production for industrial pastes and sizing.

Wood and fiber:
Leaf and stem fibers are used for cordage and coarse paper, with mechanical properties attributed to lignocellulose and bast fiber architecture. The stems provide a soft bast that is readily extractable and suitable for hand-twisted rope and woven mats.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Rhizomes are consumed as a food starch in parts of East Asia; they are processed by washing, slicing, drying, and milling to flour for paste, noodles, and as a thickener in confectionery and bakery applications. The flour is distinguished by its high amylopectin ratio, low protein content, and pale color.

Colorants and tanning:
Rhizomes contain condensed tannins classified as proanthocyanidins; these are used as brown tanning agents for leather and as natural brown dyes for protein fibers, with mordanting improving lightfastness. Colorant extraction is typically aqueous under mildly acidic conditions.

Properties relevant to use:
The mucilage exhibits high water uptake and stabilizing viscosity; the starch displays a soft, cohesive paste with intermediate swelling, while the condensed tannins are characterized by high phenolic content, yielding pH-dependent coloration and leather-tanning activity.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Commercial supply is primarily from wild collection, with management focusing on rhizome size, regeneration intervals, and habitat protection to avoid depletion; cultivation has been investigated for rhizome yield and quality control, and traceability to wild-harvested batches is documented. Conservation status is assessed under local red lists, and harvesting guidelines favor selective cutting and rotational extraction to sustain populations.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Convallaria polygonata St.-Lag. Étude Fl. , éd. 8, 2: 768 (1889)
Polygonatum polygonatum Jiraselk ex Schult. & Schult.f. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 299 (1829)
Polygonatum polygonatum (L.) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 , 1: 1069 (1895)
Polygonatum uniflorum Gilib. Exerc. Phyt. 2: 463 (1792)
Polygonatum sigillum Druce List Brit. Pl. : 69 (1908)
Polygonatum ambiguum Link ex Schult.f. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 299. 1829
Polygonatum angulosum Friche-Joset & Montandon Syn. Fl. Jura 311. 1856
Convallaria odorata Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 4 (1768)
Convallaria rupestris Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 254 (1796)
Evallaria polygonata (L.) Neck. Elem. Bot. 3: 189 (1790)
Convallaria polygonatum f. attenuata Borbás Math. Term. Közlem. 15: 358 1878
Polygonatum officinale var. ambiguum (Link ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 717 1882
Polygonatum officinale var. papillosum Franch. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 7: 110. 1884
Polygonatum angulosum Bubani Fl. Pyren. 4: 117 (1902)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English angular solomon's seal
English scented solomon’s-seal
Spanish lagrimas de david
Spanish convallaria parviflora
Spanish beatamaria
Spanish sello de santa maría
Spanish beatamaría
Spanish suelda blanca
Spanish lágrimas de david
Spanish poligonato
Spanish sello de salomón
Spanish sello de nuestra señora
Arabic خاتم سليمان
Arabic عقداء عطرية
Azerbaijani Ətirli toyçiçəyi
Belarusian Саламонава пячатка
Belarusian пупнік
Belarusian купена лекавая
Belarusian купена
Belarusian Купена духмяная
Belarusian куп-купена
Belarusian зязюліны ручнікі
Belarusian грыжнік
Belarusian баб'я кароўка
Bulgarian момкова сълза
Bulgarian лечебна момкова сълза
Czech kokořík vonný
Welsh llysiau-solomon persawrus
Danish kantet konval
German duftende weißwurz
German echtes salomonssiegel
German gemeiner salomonssiegel
German wohlriechende weißwurz
German duft-weißwurz
Estonian harilik kuutõverohi
Persian پلیگناتوم ادراتوم
Finnish kalliokielo
French sceau de salomon odorant
Upper Sorbian běły korjeń
Upper Sorbian jednokwětna kokorička
Hungarian orvosi salamonpecsét
Hungarian szagos salamonpecsét
Hungarian soktérdű salamonpecsét
Japanese 玉竹
Japanese 萎蕤
Japanese アマドコロ
Japanese アマドコロ（甘野老）
Japanese イズイ
Japanese ギョクチク
Japanese 甘野老
Kazakh Дәрілік қырлышөп
Korean 둥굴레
Korean 둥글레
Lithuanian vaistinė baltašaknė
Norwegian Bokmål kantkonvall
Dutch welriekende salomonszegel
Norwegian Nynorsk kantkonvall
Polish kokoryczka wonna
Russian Сорочьи ягоды
Russian Соломонова печать
Russian Пена-купена
Russian Купена обыкновенная
Russian Волчьи ягоды
Russian Купена лекарственная
Russian Купена душистая
Russian Купена аптечная
Slovak kokorík voňavý
smn pähtitivgârääsi
Swedish getrams
Turkish kokulu mührüsüleyman
Ukrainian Купина лікарська
Vietnamese ngọc trúc
za goyicuz
Chinese 香黄精
Chinese 铃铛菜
Chinese 萎
Chinese 尾参
Chinese 地管子
Chinese 欧玉竹
Chinese 丟竹（萎蕤、$玉竹）
Chinese 玉竹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Polygonatum odoratum var. maximowiczii (F.Schmidt) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 111 (1919)
Polygonatum odoratum var. odoratum Unknown
Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum (Miq.) Ohwi Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 26: 7 (1949)
Polygonatum odoratum var. thunbergii (C.Morren & Decne.) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 20: 98 (1943)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.
Pulpy Coat Inhibits Germination: Seeds with a pulpy or fleshy outer coat need to have this material removed by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for about a week. The inhibitory substances in the pulp are thus washed away, and germination rates improve.
place in moist sand in shade x 1 year; sow as soon as radicle appears

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000716063
UNII C4O9177MBP
Tropicos 18400313
INPN 114612
Flora of Italy 6958
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:540195-1
The Plant List kew-284008
Missouri Botanical Garden 281800
Open Tree Of Life 616151
NCBI Taxonomy 82207
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000461838
IPNI 540195-1
iNaturalist 61454
GBIF 2770228
Freebase /m/02z48_z
EPPO PGTOD
EOL 1014905
Elurikkus 6440
USDA GRIN 402671
Wikipedia Polygonatum_odoratum
CMAUP NPO23518
Plantarium 29261

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The complete chloroplast genome sequence and phylogenetic analysis of the Bichetii grass Chlorophytum laxum (Asparagaceae) Li J, Cai S, Lee SY, Hara Y, Wang J Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 06-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11075655
doi:10.1080/23802359.2024.2349134
PMID:38716394
Article biodiversity inside bottles: animals, fungi, and plants in traditional alcoholic drinks Juárez-Aragón MC, Moreno-Ramírez YD, Torres-Acosta RI, Torres-Castillo JA Front Nutr 19-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11073491
doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1368110
PMID:38711529
Exploring the Mechanism of Yiwei Decoction in the Intervention of a Premature Ovarian Insufficiency Rat Based on Network Pharmacology and the miRNA-mRNA Regulatory Network Fan W, Lei H, Li X, Zhao Y, Zhang Y, Li Y ACS Omega 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11064180
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c09551
PMID:38708213
Lectins as the prominent potential to deliver bioactive metal nanoparticles by recognizing cell surface glycans Bala Subramaniyan S, Veerappan A Heliyon 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11024627
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29394
Overview of Ethnobotanical–Pharmacological Studies Carried Out on Medicinal Plants from the Serra da Estrela Natural Park: Focus on Their Antidiabetic Potential Lahlou RA, Carvalho F, Pereira MJ, Lopes J, Silva LR Pharmaceutics 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11054966
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics16040454
PMID:38675115
Quadrat soil pollen signal reflects plant important values in forests and shrublands from subtropical China Li K, Tan B, Liao M, Ni J Front Plant Sci 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10987713
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1348182
PMID:38571712
Efficacy and safety of adjuvant topical application of botanicals in the treatment of melasma: A systematic review and meta-analysis Guo L, Zhang Y, Wu S, Bai M, Tian S, Miao M Heliyon 15-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10966692
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28096
PMID:38545140
Intestinal mucosal barrier: a potential target for traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases Liu J, Wei X, Wang T, Zhang M, Gao Y, Cheng Y, Chi L Front Pharmacol 26-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10925767
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1372766
PMID:38469405
CircZCCHC2 decreases pirarubicin sensitivity and promotes triple-negative breast cancer development via the miR-1200/TPR axis Zhang F, Wei D, Xie S, Ren L, Qiao S, Li L, Ji J, Fan Z iScience 26-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10867422
doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.109057
PMID:38361605
Nourishing Yin traditional Chinese medicine: potential role in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes Dai YP, Duan Y, Lu YT, Ni XT, Zhang YK, Li J, Li SX Am J Transl Res 15-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10839388
PMID:38322552
Identification of Bletilla striata and related decoction pieces: a data fusion method combining electronic nose, electronic tongue, electronic eye, and high-performance liquid chromatography data Li H, Wang PP, Lin ZZ, Wang YL, Gui XJ, Fan XH, Dong FY, Zhang PP, Li XL, Liu RX Front Chem 10-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10806155
doi:10.3389/fchem.2023.1342311
PMID:38268760
Medicine for chronic atrophic gastritis: a systematic review, meta- and network pharmacology analysis Weng J, Wu XF, Shao P, Liu XP, Wang CX Ann Med 03-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10769149
doi:10.1080/07853890.2023.2299352
PMID:38170849
Syringa reticulata potently inhibits the activity of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease Hao Z, Liu Y, Guan W, Pan J, Li M, Wu J, Liu Y, Kuang H, Yang B Biochem Biophys Rep 26-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10873874
doi:10.1016/j.bbrep.2023.101626
PMID:38371528
The traditional use, structure, and immunostimulatory activity of bioactive polysaccharides from traditional Chinese root medicines: A review Bo S, Zhang M, Dan M Heliyon 13-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10770551
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23593
PMID:38187324
The mechanism and application of traditional Chinese medicine extracts in the treatment of lung cancer and other lung-related diseases He Z, Wang Y, Han L, Hu Y, Cong X Front Pharmacol 06-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10731464
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1330518
PMID:38125887

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Ethylbenzene 7500 Click to see 106.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Xylenes / m-Xylenes
M-Xylene 7929 Click to see 106.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Xylenes / o-Xylenes
O-Xylene 7237 Click to see 106.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Feruloyltyramine 5280537 Click to see 313.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Eicosane 8222 Click to see 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Heneicosane 12403 Click to see 296.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Hexatriacontane 12412 Click to see 507.00 unknown via CMAUP database
Tetracosane 12592 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 338.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Tetratetracontane 23494 Click to see 619.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes / Branched alkanes
Pentadecane, 8-hexyl- 300518 Click to see CCCCCCCC(CCCCCC)CCCCCCC 296.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-) Syringaresinol 332426 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-Syringaresinol 11604108 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Syringaresinol 100067 Click to see 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Syringaresinol, (+)- 443023 Click to see 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Myristic Acid 11005 Click to see 228.37 unknown via CMAUP database
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see 256.42 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentadecanoic Acid 13849 Click to see 242.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Lauric Acid 3893 Click to see 200.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 280.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
methyl (4aR)-5,6-dimethoxy-1,1-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-4a-carboxylate 59919881 Click to see 374.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.1365
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-3-Carene 442461 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-Camphene 440966 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-3-Carene 443156 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-alpha-Pinene 82227 Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Camphene 92221 Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)C1=C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S)-2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene 12223113 Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
3-Carene 26049 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Camphene 6616 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(1R,3S,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-15-[(2R,5R)-5-hydroxy-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol 162988701 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802560633
(1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-15-[(2R,5R)-5-hydroxy-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol 14313591 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9483-Y
CID 14313590 14313590 Click to see CC(CCC(C(=C)C)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9483-Y
https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802560633
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 14-hydroxysteroids
5',7,9,13-Tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-2,16-diol 13833780 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4(C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)O)C)OC1 430.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.1365
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxysteroids / 3-beta-hydroxysteroids
(1R,2R,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9R,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-2,16-diol 101876438 Click to see 430.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.1365
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
2-[4-[16-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163081578 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)O)OC1(CCC(C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)OC 1273.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.1365
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-[(14R,16S,18S)-14,18-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 6324954 Click to see 580.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2R,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9R,12S,13R,16S)-2-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101274439 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4(C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1 1049.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.1365
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2R,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9R,12S,13R,16S)-2-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101274440 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4(C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1 1049.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902750977
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,4R,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9R,12R,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,18-diene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162965607 Click to see 1031.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902750977
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12R,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162909699 Click to see 1033.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902750977
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162909695 Click to see 1033.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.1365
2-[2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 12308695 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 1033.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.1365
https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902750977
2-[2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,18-diene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162965606 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)C=C4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 1031.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902750977
2-[6-[[(6R,9S,13S)-16-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]but-3-enyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosan-14-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 44135483 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CCC5C4(C(CC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(=C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O 1211.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Pod-II 190860 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4(C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1 1049.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.1365
https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902750977
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
Azetidine-2-carboxylate 5248351 Click to see C1C[NH2+]C1C(=O)[O-] 101.10 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
(E)-but-2-enedioate;hydron 21883788 Click to see [H+].[H+].C(=CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] 116.07 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
Quercitol 441437 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O 164.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
2-Pentylfuran 19602 Click to see 138.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxanes
1,8-Cineole 2758 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organometallic compounds / Organometalloid compounds / Organosilicon compounds / Trimethylsilyl esters
Hexadecanoic acid, trimethylsilyl ester 521638 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C 328.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc267584 521640 Click to see 272.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Tetradecanoic acid, trimethylsilyl ester 519592 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C 300.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
Cis-N-Feruloyloctopamine 68976271 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NCC(C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O 329.30 unknown via CMAUP database
N-cis-Feruloyl tyramine 6440659 Click to see 313.30 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Trans-Feruloyloctopamine 24096391 Click to see 329.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
N-trans-p-Coumaroyloctopamine 23874492 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NCC(C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O 299.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Hesperetin-7-Rutinoside 3594 Click to see 610.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
Hesperidin 10621 Click to see 610.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chryseriol 5280666 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
8-Demethylsideroxylin 44258359 Click to see 298.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids
(3E)-5-hydroxy-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 46211619 Click to see 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
2,3-Dihydro-3-(4-hydroxybenzylidene)-5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 46211618 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)CO2)C)O 312.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
5-Hydroxy-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 75150031 Click to see C1C(=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O1)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
5,7-Dihydroxy-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one 75150030 Click to see 312.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids / Homoisoflavans
(3S)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6,8-dimethyl-2H-chromen-4-one 71625780 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(CO2)(CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)C)O 330.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-8-methoxy-6-methyl-2H-chromen-4-one 71625779 Click to see 346.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids / Homoisoflavans / Homoisoflavanones
(3R)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-6-methyl-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 46886730 Click to see 330.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
(3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-8-methoxy-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 637306 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1O)OC)OCC(C2=O)CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)OC)O)O 360.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
(3R)-5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-(4'-hydroxybenzyl)chroman-4-one 71585044 Click to see 300.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(3r)-5,7-Dihydroxy-6,8-dimethyl-3-(4'-hydroxybenzyl)chroman-4-one 46886731 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(CO2)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C)O 314.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
(3R)-5,7,8-trihydroxy-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 162890833 Click to see 316.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2010.01.040
(3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6,8-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 163046929 Click to see 344.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
(3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6,8-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 46211621 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(CO2)CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)C)O 344.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
(3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 162865130 Click to see 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802560633
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9483-Y
(3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6,8-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 102029337 Click to see 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802560633
(3s)-5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-8-methoxy-3-(4'-hydroxybenzyl)chroman-4-one 129884390 Click to see 330.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802560633
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9483-Y
(3s)-5,7-Dihydroxy-6,8-dimethyl-3-(4'-hydroxybenzyl)chroman-4-one 101473998 Click to see 314.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802560633
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9483-Y
(3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 163019081 Click to see 344.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802560633
2,3-Dihydro-3beta-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-methyl-8-methoxy-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 46886722 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1O)OC)OCC(C2=O)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)OC)O 344.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2010.01.040
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
3-(4'-Methoxybenzyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methyl-8-methoxychroman-4-one 46195373 Click to see 344.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802560633
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2010.01.040
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
5,7-Dihydroxy-3-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6,8-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 46871614 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(CO2)CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)C)O 344.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
5,7-Dihydroxy-3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6,8-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 5319742 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(CO2)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)OC)C)O 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802560633
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9483-Y
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-(4'-hydroxy-benzyl)-chroman-4-one 78121967 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OCC(C2=O)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802560633
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9483-Y
5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-8-methoxy-3-(4'-hydroxybenzyl)chroman-4-one 9883965 Click to see 330.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802560633
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9483-Y
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
5,7-Dihydroxy-6,8-dimethyl-3-(4'-hydroxybenzyl)chroman-4-one 9836487 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(CO2)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C)O 314.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802560633
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9483-Y
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
5,7,2'-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxy-6,8-dimethyl homoisoflavanone 24996522 Click to see 344.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
Disporopsin 16091947 Click to see C1C(C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)O)CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O 302.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Methylophiopogonanone B 46886723 Click to see 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9483-Y
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
Ophiopogonanone E 5316797 Click to see 360.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
Shekkanin 6124513 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=CO2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
Tectoridin 5281810 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=CO2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900588Q
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones
2',4'-Dihydroxy-3'-methyl-6'-methoxy-omega-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propiophenone 71625781 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C=C1O)OC)C(=O)CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 302.32 unknown via CMAUP database

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