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Allium macleanii

Allium macleanii - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID644024a97013d371501166
Scientific name Allium macleanii
Authority Baker
First published in Bot. Mag. 109: t. 6707 (1883)

Description Top

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Allium macleanii is a type of wild onion that is native to Asia and can be found at high elevations in countries such as Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Tajikistan, and northern India. This perennial herb can grow up to 100 cm tall and has a spherical umbel, or flower cluster, that can reach up to 7 cm in diameter. The umbel is filled with numerous purple flowers, making it a visually striking plant.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Allium elatum Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 665 (1884)
Allium isfairamicum B.Fedtsch. ex O.Fedtsch. Progr. Sadov. Ogorad. 36: 332. 1906 (1906)
Allium lucens Nikitina Fl. Kirgizsk. SSR , Suppl. 1: 112 (1967)
Allium lucens E.Nikit.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Bulgarian лук на Маклийн
Russian лук возвышенный
Russian лук высокий
Russian лук Маклейна
Russian Лук Маклеана
Chinese 马氏葱

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Middle Asia
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000756654
UNII A2RI67789M
Tropicos 18400438
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:528358-1
The Plant List kew-295944
Open Tree Of Life 942183
NCBI Taxonomy 70762
IPNI 528358-1
iNaturalist 888321
GBIF 2857679
Freebase /m/0105jnb8
EOL 1084687
USDA GRIN 2310
Wikipedia Allium_macleanii
Plantarium 48944
PFAF Allium macleanii

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Determination of Structure and Cytotoxicity of Ten Undescribed Steroidal Glycosides from Allium cristophii × A. macleanii ‘Globemaster’ Shimazaki T, Iguchi T, Takahashi Y, Yamamoto K, Takahashi N, Mimaki Y Molecules 25-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10488941
doi:10.3390/molecules28176248
PMID:37687077
Insights into phylogeny, age and evolution of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) based on the whole plastome sequences Xie DF, Tan JB, Yu Y, Gui LJ, Su DM, Zhou SD, He XJ Ann Bot 01-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7262478
doi:10.1093/aob/mcaa024
PMID:32239179
Steroidal glycosides from Allium macleanii and A. senescens, and their inhibitory activity on tumour promoter-induced phospholipid metabolism of HeLa cells. Inoue T, Mimaki Y, Sashida Y, Nishino A, Satomi Y, Nishino H Phytochemistry 01-Sep-1995
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(95)00223-T
PMID:7546561

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[(1R,3R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-17-[(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 162949198 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CC(C3(C4CCC5(C(C4CC=C3C2)CC(C5C(C)C(CCC(C)C)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)O)O 889.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00223-T
2-[[17-(3-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-16-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 85194211 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CC(C3(C4CCC5(C(C4CC=C3C2)CC(C5C(C)C(CCC(C)C)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)O)O 889.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00223-T
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18R,19R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-15-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16,18,19-triol 15693810 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6(C5(CC(C(C6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)O)O)C)C)OC1 626.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00223-T
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 101995327 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 1151.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00223-T
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18S,19R)-15,19-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101609012 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 1067.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00223-T
[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18R,19R)-18,19-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-15-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl] benzoate 15693812 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6(C5(CC(C(C6)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)O)O)C)C)OC1 730.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00223-T
[(3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18S,19R)-15,19-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl] benzoate 101931846 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 1171.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00223-T
[18,19-Dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-15-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl] benzoate 163092086 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6(C5(CC(C(C6)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)O)O)C)C)OC1 730.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00223-T
[6-[2-[6-(15,19-Dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl] benzoate 85144405 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 1171.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00223-T
1-O-[(3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18S,19R)-15,19-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl] 5-O-methyl (3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylpentanedioate 101931847 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)OC(=O)CC(C)(CC(=O)OC)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 1225.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00223-T
1-O-[6-[2-[6-(15,19-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl] 5-O-methyl 3-hydroxy-3-methylpentanedioate 162975058 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)OC(=O)CC(C)(CC(=O)OC)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 1225.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00223-T
2-[2-[6-(15,19-Dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 3306234 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 1067.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00223-T
2-[4-Hydroxy-5-[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 496677 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 1151.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00223-T
5',7,9,13-Tetramethyl-15-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16,18,19-triol 162998403 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6(C5(CC(C(C6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)O)O)C)C)OC1 626.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00223-T

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