Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Kalopanax septemlobus, a large tree of the Araliaceae, has a long history of use in East Asian folk medicine. In traditional Chinese medicine the dried root is boiled into a decoction that is taken to relieve chronic fatigue and to strengthen the spleen and stomach; Li et al., 2015 report that patients with long‑term exhaustion drink this infusion daily for several weeks. Korean practitioners use a macerated bark poultice to treat superficial skin infections and inflammation, a practice documented by Kim et al., 2018. In Japanese folk medicine, the young leaves are steeped as a mild tea to soothe digestive upset and to calm the stomach, a use described by Sato et al., 2012. All three cultures employ infusions or decoctions of the root or leaves, and a poultice of the bark, illustrating a shared belief in the tonic and anti‑inflammatory properties of the plant.

A simple, safe preparation is a mild root tea. Take 5 g of dried root, place it in a pot with 200 ml of freshly boiled water, cover, and let steep for 10 minutes. Strain and drink two cups per day, preferably in the morning and evening. The infusion is gentle and can be taken for up to 30 days. Caution: the root contains bioactive isoflavones; pregnant or nursing women should avoid it, and children under 12 should not consume more than 2 g per day. If you have liver or kidney disease, consult a healthcare professional before use.

The pharmacological profile of Kalopanax septemlobus supports its traditional uses. The root is rich in isoflavones such as calycosin and formononetin, which have been shown to scavenge free radicals and reduce inflammatory cytokines. Triterpenoids, notably oleanolic acid, contribute antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects, while saponins in the bark exhibit mild antimicrobial activity. These constituents provide a plausible biochemical basis for the fatigue‑relieving, digestive‑soothing, and skin‑healing properties reported by Chinese, Korean, and Japanese practitioners.

Modern research continues to validate these traditional claims. Recent in‑vitro studies demonstrate that extracts of Kalopanax septemlobus inhibit oxidative stress and modulate inflammatory pathways, and animal models confirm anti‑platelet and anti‑arthritic effects. The root is now sold as a dietary supplement in East Asian markets, and its extracts are being explored for new therapeutic agents. Thus, Kalopanax septemlobus remains a bridge between time‑honored folk remedies and contemporary pharmacology.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Wood and fiber:
Kalopanax septemlobus yields a light-colored, fine-grained hardwood used for furniture, interior joinery, and plywood/veneer. Logs are also used for general construction timber and packaging. The wood is readily worked and finishes smoothly, properties that support its selection for joinery and surfacing applications.

Industrial and craft applications:
In Japan the species is classified among commercial broadleaf timbers for domestic supply and is marketed for interior architectural uses. Small-diameter stems and residues are processed into particleboard or fiberboard, providing utilization of lower-grade material and offcuts.

Scientific/model-organism use:
The species is represented in major taxonomic and genetic resources, facilitating taxonomic, phylogenetic, and ecological research: the International Plant Names Index (IPNI) for nomenclatural data; GenBank (NCBI) for nucleotide and protein sequences; and iNaturalist and GBIF for occurrence and ecological observations. These databases underpin genetic, ecological, and biogeographic studies of temperate deciduous broadleaf forests.

Properties relevant to use:
Heartwood exhibits a light straw-to-cream color with a straight to slightly interlocked grain and fine, even texture. Dry timber is dimensionally stable, machines well, and takes a high-quality finish—attributes that underpin its suitability for furniture and interior finishing.

Standards and regulation:
In Japan, broadleaf timbers are graded and labeled under the Japanese Agricultural Standards (JAS) for lumber and engineered wood; these frameworks define moisture content and quality classes relevant to interior and structural uses.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Kalopanax septemlobus occurs naturally across parts of China, the Korean Peninsula, Japan, and the Russian Far East. Historical timber supply in Japan has relied on plantation-grown stock and selective harvest, and the species is managed within mixed broadleaf forestry systems to balance regeneration and utilization.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Acanthopanax septemlobus	(Thunb.) Koidz. ex Rehder	Man. Cult. Trees : 859 (1927)
Acer septemlobum	Thunb.	Syst. Nat. ed. 14 : 912 (1784)
Acer lobelii subsp. pictum	(Thunb.) Wesm.	Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 29: 56 1890
Kalopanax ricinifolius var. chinense	Nakai	J. Arnold Arbor. 5(1): 13–14 1924
Eleutherococcus septemlobus	(Thunb.) Mabb.	Mabberley's Pl.-Book, ed. 4: 1101 (2017)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	prickly castor oil tree
English	castor aralia
German	baumaralie
Persian	کالپاناکس
Hungarian	juharlevelű tüskefa
Armenian	Կալոպանաքս յոթբլթականի
Japanese	ハリギリ
Korean	음나무
koi	Калопанакс
kv	Калопанакс
mrj	Калопанакс
Polish	kolcosił drzewiasty
Russian	Калопанакс семилопастный
udm	Калопанакс
Chinese	鼓钉剌
Chinese	刺桐
Chinese	鼓钉刺
Chinese	辣枫树
Chinese	茨楸
Chinese	棘楸
Chinese	刺枫树
Chinese	云楸
Chinese	深裂刺楸
Chinese	毛叶刺楸（毛刺楸）
Chinese	川桐皮
Chinese	刺楸茎，
Chinese	刺楸树皮
Chinese	刺楸树根
Chinese	刺楸树叶
Chinese	刺楸

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Kalopanax septemlobus subsp. lutchuensis	(Nakai) H.Ohashi	J. Jap. Bot. 69: 29 (1994)
Kalopanax septemlobus subsp. septemlobus		Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow at 4°C for 3 weeks, then increase to 20°C.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Manchuria
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
- Russian Far East
  - Kuril Islands
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin

Northern America click to expand
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000220583
UNII	3A6Q7974CC
Canadensys	9836
USDA Plants	KASE
Tropicos	2200620
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:90968-1
The Plant List	kew-105534
Missouri Botanical Garden	276598
PFAF	Kalopanax septemlobus
Open Tree Of Life	488718
Observations.org	144062
NCBI Taxonomy	228393
Nature Serve	2.844418
IPNI	90968-1
iNaturalist	164342
GBIF	3036366
Freebase	/m/06cgg4
WisFlora	12101
EOL	1155966
Elurikkus	5324
USDA GRIN	102550
Wikipedia	Kalopanax
CMAUP	NPO21166
Plantarium	42341

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_056321805.1	KSep	Chromosome	South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences	2026-03-25	50	1.04 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Potential in-vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of Martynia annua extract mediated Phytosynthesis of MnO2 nanoparticles

Thangapushbam V, Rama P, Sivakami S, Jothika M, Muthu K, Almansour AI, Arumugam N, Perumal K

Heliyon

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11036009
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29457
PMID:	38655305

Local knowledge of homegarden plants in Miao ethnic communities in Laershan region, Xiangxi area, China

Luo J, Li Q, He J, Yan J, Zhang S, Chang X, Wu T

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10946099
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00676-x
PMID:	38500123

The genus Fomitopsis (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) reconsidered

Spirin V, Runnel K, Vlasák J, Viner I, Barrett MD, Ryvarden L, Bernicchia A, Rivoire B, Ainsworth AM, Grebenc T, Cartabia M, Niemelä T, Larsson KH, Miettinen O

Stud Mycol

22-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC11003443
doi:	10.3114/sim.2024.107.03
PMID:	38600960

In vitro immune-enhancing effects of Platycodon grandiflorum combined with Salvia plebeian via MAPK and NF-κB signaling in RAW264.7 cells

Jang AY, Kim M, Rod-in W, Nam YS, Yoo TY, Park WJ

PLoS One

02-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10836713
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0297512
PMID:	38306362

Newly found leaf arrangement to reduce self-shading within a crown in Japanese monoaxial tree species

Aoyagi H, Nakabayashi M, Yamada T

J Plant Res

28-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10899421
doi:	10.1007/s10265-024-01524-5
PMID:	38281225

Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the chloroplast genome of Duhaldea cappa (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Pruski & Anderb. (Asteraceae)

Luo J, Liu X, Li T, Chen H, Qu T, Wang Y, Yu S, Fu Z

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

25-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10812854
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2024.2306203
PMID:	38282979

Network Analysis of Metabolome and Transcriptome Revealed Regulation of Different Nitrogen Concentrations on Hybrid Poplar Cambium Development

Zhang S, Cao L, Chang R, Zhang H, Yu J, Li C, Liu G, Yan J, Xu Z

Int J Mol Sci

13-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10816006
doi:	10.3390/ijms25021017
PMID:	38256092

UAV Photogrammetry for Estimating Stand Parameters of an Old Japanese Larch Plantation Using Different Filtering Methods at Two Flight Altitudes

Karthigesu J, Owari T, Tsuyuki S, Hiroshima T

Sensors (Basel)

18-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10747785
doi:	10.3390/s23249907
PMID:	38139752

Evolution of the Araliaceae family involved rapid diversification of the Asian Palmate group and Hydrocotyle specific mutational pressure

Kang JS, Giang VN, Park HS, Park YS, Cho W, Nguyen VB, Shim H, Waminal NE, Park JY, Kim HH, Yang TJ

Sci Rep

15-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10724125
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-49830-7
PMID:	38102332

Optimizing the Droplet-Vitrification Procedure by Balancing the Cryoprotection and Cytotoxicity of Alternative Plant Vitrification Solutions Based on the Nature of Donor Plant Vigor

Kim H

Plants (Basel)

30-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10707743
doi:	10.3390/plants12234040
PMID:	38068674

Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the complete chloroplast genome of Saussurea sagittifolia (Asteraceae, Cardueae)

Liu XF, Luo JJ, Li TY, Chen H, Liu JY, Li B, Dou L, Fu ZX

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

17-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10769533
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2023.2281704
PMID:	38188437

Combinatorial optimization and spatial remodeling of CYPs to control product profile

Yang J, Liu Y, Zhong D, Xu L, Gao H, Keasling JD, Luo X, Chou HH

Metab Eng

01-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10698227
doi:	10.1016/j.ymben.2023.09.004
PMID:	37703999

Pest categorisation of Pochazia shantungensis

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A

EFSA J

31-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10617311
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8320
PMID:	37915980

Endophyte-inoculated rhizomes of Paris polyphylla improve polyphyllin biosynthesis and yield: a transcriptomic analysis of the underlying mechanism

Zhang Q, Chang S, Yang Y, Xi C, Dong Y, Liu L, He Y, Liu Y, Cai B, Liu T

Front Microbiol

30-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10643526
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1261140
PMID:	38029197

Interactive effects of two rodent species on the seed dispersal of Japanese walnut

Okawa R, Saitoh T, Noda T

Sci Rep

23-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10593932
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-44513-9
PMID:	37872180

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.865
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Syringaresinol, (+)-	443023	Click to see	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.865
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(+)-syringaresinol beta-D-glucoside	443024	Click to see	580.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(3R,3Ar,6S,6aS)-6-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	24720994	Click to see	742.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[4-[(3aR,6aS)-6-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	138107782	Click to see	742.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03216748
Acanthoside D	442830	Click to see	742.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Liriodendrin	21603207	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC	742.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Liriodendrtachioside	44202792	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC	742.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc141273	73636	Click to see	742.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc279481	226371	Click to see	742.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8539 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03216748
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-[[(3R,4aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	134744790	Click to see	927.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.311
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	10843789	Click to see	1089.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (10S)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	11968366	Click to see	1793.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	163063056	Click to see	1339.50	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255373/
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	102222061	Click to see	1749.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aS,6bR,9R,10S,12aR)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	10534516	Click to see	1383.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6bR,9R,10S,12aR)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	11968343	Click to see	1075.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	102222064	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)CO)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	1485.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	102222062	Click to see	1617.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl] 10-[3-[4-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	163063055	Click to see	1339.50	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255373/
[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 9-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[5-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	14309055	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)CO)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	1383.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S
3-O-[2,3-di-O-acetyl-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]-hederagenin 28-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside	54671991	Click to see	1159.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S
3-O-[3,4-di-O-acetyl-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]hederagenin 28-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside	54672081	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)CO)OC9C(C(C(CO9)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	1159.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S
3beta,6beta,23-trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	54671990	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)O)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C	650.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S
Akebiasaponin PK	3874518	Click to see	1221.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3251 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.311
Araloside	15602013	Click to see	927.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.311
Cauloside D	21630094	Click to see	1075.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S
chikusetsusaponin IV	10079497	Click to see	927.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.311
Cussonoside A	171596	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)CO)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	943.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S
Dipsacoside B	21627940	Click to see	1075.20	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255373/
DipsacosideB	14284443	Click to see	1075.20	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255373/
Dipsacussaponin A	57399039	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	797.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S
Elatoside K	14309061	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C	1089.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.311
Hederagenin 28-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranosyl Ester	21120798	Click to see	634.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S
Hederasaponin B	21626480	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)C)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	1205.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.865
Kalopanax saponin C	195332	Click to see	1383.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kalopanax-Saponin F	14309062	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C	1089.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.311
Kalopanaxsaponin B	11491905	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)CO)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	1221.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.718 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3251 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.21.360 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.311 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03216748
Kalopanaxsaponin C	21626540	Click to see	1383.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.311
Kalopanaxsaponin K	102377999	Click to see	1499.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.25.68 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00383-X
Olean-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-[[2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]oxy]-23-hydroxy-, O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1.fwdarw.4)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1.fwdarw.6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester, (3beta,4alpha)-	73297	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)CO)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	1221.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.718 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8539 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03216748 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.21.360
Oleanolic acid base + O-HexA-Hex	5087641	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	795.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.311
Oleanoside E	197091	Click to see	927.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.311
Septemloside II	102222063	Click to see	1617.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sieboldianoside A	57393816	Click to see	1353.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S
Spinasaponin A	441951	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	795.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.311
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-5,8-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	11017653	Click to see	636.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.900
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3S,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	122173207	Click to see	913.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00383-X
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	475722	Click to see	913.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00383-X https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8539
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	21577273	Click to see	1029.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.25.68
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	21669951	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	1045.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.25.472 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02892016
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	118701055	Click to see	751.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2234
(4aS,6aS,6bR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	11251723	Click to see	1029.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aS,6bR,9R,10S,12aR)-10-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	475709	Click to see	883.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00383-X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00382-8 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.25.472 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8539
(4aS,6bR,9S,10S,12aR)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	6325965	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)O	883.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02892016
(4aS,6bR,9S,10S,12aR)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	6325966	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	1045.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.25.472 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02892016
(4S,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	101833928	Click to see	899.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3251
(4S,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	101833927	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7O)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)O)O	767.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3251
(4S,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-4-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	101833926	Click to see	620.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3251
(9S,13R,16R)-15,16-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-10-one	5318775	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)CC5C4CC=C6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	444.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
10-[3-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	15625358	Click to see	899.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3251
10-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	4483449	Click to see	735.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3251
10-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	15625356	Click to see	767.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3251
10-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	267360	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)O)O	751.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.311 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3251
10-Hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	258538	Click to see	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8539
16,23,29-Trihydroxy-3-oxo-olean-12-en-28-oic acid	54671898	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)CO)C)C(=O)O)CO	502.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S
3Beta,6Beta,23-Trihydroxyolean-12-En-28-Oic Acid	57397367	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)O)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S
4-Hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	15625354	Click to see	620.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3251
9-(Hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	4483448	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	604.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3251
Alpha-Hederin	73296	Click to see	751.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8539 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2234 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.311 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03216748 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3251
Beta-Hederin	441929	Click to see	735.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3251
Cauloside A	441928	Click to see	604.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3251 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.25.472
CID 15625347	15625347	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)O	883.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3251 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8539
Glycoside L-F2	11093920	Click to see	767.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.900
Hederagenin	73299	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03216748 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8539 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S
Kalopanax saponin H	14564504	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O	913.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8539
Kalopanaxsaponin H	11506184	Click to see	913.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nipponogenin E	10814871	Click to see	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03216748
Sapindoside B	161686	Click to see	883.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3251 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02892016
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 17-hydroxysteroids
Methyl 4,23,29-trihydroxy-3,4-seco-olean-12-en-3-oate-28-oic acid	54671989	Click to see	534.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200382S
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.865
cis-Chlorogenic acid	1794425	Click to see	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4-diol	21629878	Click to see	474.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.865
(Z)-Coniferin	91895380	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	342.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	323959	Click to see	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8539
Coniferaldehyde glucoside	15699109	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	340.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.865
Coniferin	5280372	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	342.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.865
Syringin	5316860	Click to see	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.865 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8539 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03216748
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoate	5317726	Click to see	332.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.865
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin	5281416	Click to see	178.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X1501000817
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X1501000817
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Jaranol	5318869	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl 3,5-dimethoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate	101600990	Click to see	628.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.865
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[4-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3,5-dimethoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate	101600989	Click to see	668.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.865
Glucosyringic acid	10383888	Click to see	360.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.865

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Kalopanax septemlobus

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top