Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Saposhnikovia divaricata, known in Chinese as “cao zhu,” is a cornerstone of traditional medicine in East Asia. According to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020), the dried root is boiled as a decoction to treat rheumatic pain, fever, and headaches, while the fresh root is ground into a poultice for localized joint inflammation. In Korean traditional practice, the Korean Pharmacopoeia (2015) records that a decoction of the root, combined with other herbs, is used to relieve muscle aches and to reduce fever in children. Mongolian traditional medicine texts (2019) describe a maceration of the root in alcohol to produce a tincture that is applied topically for sprains and bruises. These three cultures all emphasize the root as the primary medicinal part, with the leaves and bark used only in rare, secondary preparations.

A simple, safe decoction can be made at home. Take 10 g of dried Saposhnikovia divaricata root and add it to 200 ml of boiling water. Simmer for 30 minutes, then strain the liquid into a cup. Drink two cups per day, preferably after meals. This preparation is generally well tolerated, but it should be avoided during pregnancy and by individuals with a history of gastrointestinal upset, as high doses can cause mild nausea. If you are taking anticoagulants or other prescription medications, consult a healthcare professional before use.

The therapeutic effects of Saposhnikovia divaricata are largely attributed to its sesquiterpene lactones, especially imperatorin and isoimperatorin, which have documented anti‑inflammatory and antipyretic activity. The plant also contains chromones and coumarins that contribute to its analgesic properties. These constituents have been isolated and characterized in several peer‑reviewed studies, providing a clear phytochemical basis for the traditional uses described above.

Modern research continues to explore Saposhnikovia divaricata’s potential. Recent in‑vitro studies confirm its ability to inhibit pro‑inflammatory cytokines, and the root is now available as a standardized herbal supplement in many health‑food stores. Traditional use remains strong in China, Korea, and Mongolia, where the plant is still harvested from the wild and cultivated in small farms for both medicinal and commercial purposes.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Johrenia seseloides	Koso-Pol.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou , n.s., 29: 133 (1915 publ. 1916)
Laser divaricatum	Thell.	Monde Pl. 26(153): 4 (1925)
Ledebouriella divaricata	(Turcz.) M.Hiroe	Umbell. Asia 1: 92 (1958)
Ledebouriella seseloides	H.Wolff	Pflanzenr. , IV, 228(43): 192 (1910)
Rumia seseloides	Hoffm.	Gen. Pl. Umbell. , ed. 2: 174 (1816)
Trinia dahurica	Turcz. ex Besser	Flora 17(1 Beibl.): 14 (1834)
Trinia seselioides	Ledeb.	Fl. Altaic. 1: 357 (1829)
Stenocoelium divaricatum	Turcz. ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. 2: 332 (1844)
Siler divaricatum	Benth. & Hook.f.	Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1(3): 909. 1867 [Sep 1867]
Saposhnikovia seseloides	(Hoffmann) Kitag.	Neolin. Fl. Manshur. : 488 (1979)
Apinella seseliodes	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 265 (1891)
Cachrys seseloides	M.Bieb.	Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 217 (1819)
Johrenia sieversii	Koso-Pol.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou n.s, 29: 133. 1915
Ledebouriella divaricata	(Turcz.) Hiroë
Siler divaricatum	(Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Franch. & Sav.	Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 186 (1873)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	chinese parsnip
Catalan	chinese parsnip
Japanese	防風
Japanese	ボウフウ
lzh	防風
Dutch	chinese parsnip root
Vietnamese	phòng phong
Chinese	北防风
Chinese	哲里根呢
Chinese	防风
Chinese	防风草
Chinese	防风叶
Chinese	防风花
Chinese	关防风
Chinese	防風

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
- Eastern Asia
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Primorye
- Siberia
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000435280
UNII	LA61LWB4JH
Tropicos	1702206
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:847902-1
The Plant List	kew-2480406
Open Tree Of Life	737496
Observations.org	121764
NCBI Taxonomy	203717
IPNI	847902-1
iNaturalist	793381
GBIF	3638241
EOL	2890971
USDA GRIN	402607
CMAUP	NPO16755

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_036435485.1	ASM3643548v1	Chromosome	Jilin Agricultural University	2024-02-07	10	1.94 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Repeated epidural delivery of Shinbaro2: effects on neural recovery, inflammation, and pain modulation in a rat model of lumbar spinal stenosis.

Hong JY, Yeo C, Kim H, Lee J, Jeon WJ, Lee YJ, Ha IH

Front Pharmacol

17-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11140021
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1324251
PMID:	38828447

Complete mitochondrial genome of Angelica dahurica and its implications on evolutionary analysis of complex mitochondrial genome architecture in Apiaceae

Li YY, Liu YY, Zeng X, Wu P, Li QM, Guo SX, Hao ZG

Front Plant Sci

23-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11074370
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1367299
PMID:	38716337

Network pharmacology combined with experimental validation to investigate the effect of Rongjin Niantong Fang on chondrocyte apoptosis in knee osteoarthritis

Chen J, Zhang T, Luo Q, Wang R, Dai Y, Chen Z, Zhang C, Chen X, Wu G

Mol Med Rep

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11040418
doi:	10.3892/mmr.2024.13226
PMID:	38639187

Cycasin derivative: a potential embryotoxic component of Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome for limb malformation

Xie H, Zhang A, Li J, Mou X, He T, Yeung TC, Lau CB, Zuo Z, Li P, Kennelly EJ, Leung PC, Tang Y, Fan X, Wang CC, Li L

Toxicol Res (Camb)

13-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11015991
doi:	10.1093/toxres/tfae057
PMID:	38623091

Progress of medicinal plants and their active metabolites in ischemia-reperfusion injury of stroke: a novel therapeutic strategy based on regulation of crosstalk between mitophagy and ferroptosis

Zhang G, Wang Q, Jiang B, Yao L, Wu W, Zhang X, Wan D, Gu Y

Front Pharmacol

08-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11033413
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1374445
PMID:	38650626

A dataset for fine-grained seed recognition

Yuan M, Lv N, Dong Y, Hu X, Lu F, Zhan K, Shen J, Wu X, Zhu L, Xie Y

Sci Data

06-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10998916
doi:	10.1038/s41597-024-03176-5
PMID:	38582756

The traditional uses, pharmacology, and phytochemistry of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn

Wang Q, Sun Q, Huang Q, Qin L, Zhu B

Front Pharmacol

03-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11021687
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1352657
PMID:	38633612

Evidence mapping of traditional Chinese medicine in diabetic peripheral neuropathy treatment

Fu Y, Wang Y, Li Z, Huang K, Gao Y, Xu S, Li Q, Liu X, Zhang G

Front Pharmacol

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11006961
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1325607
PMID:	38606175

Traditional Chinese medicine treatment for benign thyroid nodules: Literature review

Cheng CY, Chen CY, Chen JJ, Chuang CY

Tzu Chi Med J

26-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11025596
doi:	10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_178_23
PMID:	38645786

Efficacy and safety of adjuvant topical application of botanicals in the treatment of melasma: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Guo L, Zhang Y, Wu S, Bai M, Tian S, Miao M

Heliyon

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10966692
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28096
PMID:	38545140

Mechanisms of action of Shizhenqing granules for eczema treatment: Network pharmacology analysis and experimental validation

Zhang H, Li Z, Sun Y, Li W, Sun X, Zhang Y, Liu L, Ma S

Heliyon

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10944262
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27603
PMID:	38496849

A multi-center cross-sectional study of Chinese Herbal Medicine-Drug adverse reactions using active surveillance in Singapore’s Traditional Chinese Medicine clinics

Ng CY, Zhao Y, Wang N, Chia KL, Teo CH, Peh W, Yeo P, Zhong LL

Chin Med

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10918936
doi:	10.1186/s13020-024-00915-z
PMID:	38454483

Traditional Chinese medicine treats ulcerative colitis by regulating gut microbiota, signaling pathway and cytokine: Future novel method option for pharmacotherapy

Wang T, Liu X, Zhang W, Wang J, Wang T, Yue W, Ming L, Cheng J, Sun J

Heliyon

06-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10945194
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27530
PMID:	38501018

Combining Traditional Chinese Herbs and csDMARDs for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis Involves Tapering and Discontinuing Glucocorticoids: Protocol for a Two-Stage Non-Randomized Controlled Trial

Wang X, Yang X, Wang S, Tian X, Yin J, Liu N, Di P, Qi J, Li Y, Chen J, Wu Y, Wu J, Zhao W, Peng J, Zhang L, Gu L

Int J Gen Med

05-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10933510
doi:	10.2147/IJGM.S444056
PMID:	38481616

The first mitochondrial genome of Calophyllum soulattri Burm.f.

Cadorna CA, Pahayo DG, Rey JD

Sci Rep

01-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10907642
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-55016-6
PMID:	38429360

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
Fallacinol	3083633	Click to see	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Phenylethyl Alcohol	6054	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO	122.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
(4R)-6-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-4,7-dimethyl-1-prop-2-enylbicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-en-8-one	5317956	Click to see CC1C(C2C(=O)C1(C=C(C2(C)O)OC)CC=C)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC	372.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
5,8-Dihydroxy-2,3-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione	10965344	Click to see C1CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O	192.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Heptadecane	12398	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	240.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Octane	356	Click to see	114.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons
1-Tetradecene	14260	Click to see	196.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
(1-~13~C)Tetracosanoic acid	16213616	Click to see	369.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lignoceric Acid	11197	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	368.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214
Tetracosanoate	5461021	Click to see	367.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(R)-oct-1-en-3-ol	6992244	Click to see	128.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Hexanol	8103	Click to see CCCCCCO	102.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Octanol	11527	Click to see CCCCCC(CC)O	130.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
8-[(2R,3R)-3-heptyloxiran-2-yl]oct-1-en-4,6-diyn-3-ol	10825263	Click to see CCCCCCCC1C(O1)CC#CC#CC(C=C)O	260.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
(3R,8S,9E)-heptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyne-3,8-diol	56935895	Click to see	260.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R,9S,10S)-heptadec-1-en-4,6-diyne-3,9,10-triol	11108666	Click to see CCCCCCCC(C(CC#CC#CC(C=C)O)O)O	278.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(E,R)-Heptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyne-3-ol	56935896	Click to see	244.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.154
(S)-Falcarinol	5469789	Click to see	244.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Heptadecene-4,6-diyne-3,9-diol	5318011	Click to see CCCCCCCCC(CC#CC#CC(C=C)O)O	262.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-(-)-Heptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyn-3-ol	5353620	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CCC#CC#CC(C=C)O	244.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc166942	5283273	Click to see	244.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc77822	5318010	Click to see	260.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Panaxynol	5281149	Click to see	244.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.154
Seselidiol	6438621	Click to see CCCCCCCC(C=CC#CC#CC(C=C)O)O	260.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
1-Monolinolein	5283469	Click to see	354.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.154
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Monoradylglycerols / Monoacylglycerols / 1-monoacylglycerols
Glyceryl monooleate	5283468	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O	356.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.154
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
Beta-Pinene	14896	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Beta-Bisabolene	10104370	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-(1S,3S)-2,2,3-trimethyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)cyclopentan-1-ol	5318539	Click to see	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Toluene, p-(1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl)-, (R)-(+)-	11084908	Click to see	202.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
1H-Cycloprop[e]azulen-4-ol, decahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-, [1ar-(1aalpha,4alpha,4abeta,7alpha,7abeta,7balpha)]-	6432561	Click to see	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Eudesobovatol A	442837	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)(C)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3O)OC4=CC=C(C=C4)CC=C)CC=C	504.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-[(1'R,4'R,12'R,16'R,21'R)-2-hydroxy-1,4',6',12',17',17'-hexamethylspiro[3,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-4,8'-9-oxahexacyclo[11.9.0.01,21.04,12.05,10.016,21]docos-13-ene]-18'-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	54750570	Click to see	616.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Cerveratrum-type alkaloids
Imperialine	442977	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)(C)O	429.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	52940117	Click to see	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,8R,9R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	636741	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214
Npc29	6432744	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
Adenosine	60961	Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N	267.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acid esters
Divaricataester A	101866713	Click to see	265.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organic oxides
Hexan-1-olate	53627517	Click to see [CH2+]CCCCC[O-]	100.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds
Hexylidyneoxidanium	53628050	Click to see	98.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols
1-Pentanol	6276	Click to see	88.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
7-Octen-4-OL	40923	Click to see	128.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol	8257	Click to see	86.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
GlyTouCan:G20812UT	53301851	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Divaricataester C	101866716	Click to see CCOC(=O)CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CO2)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	426.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc66700	9986231	Click to see	612.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Pentoses
2-O-Methylpentofuranose	560157	Click to see COC1C(C(OC1O)CO)O	164.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Mannitol	6251	Click to see	182.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Alpha-hydrogen aldehydes
Pentanal	8063	Click to see	86.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
(111C)octanal	451254	Click to see	127.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-2-Hexenal	5281168	Click to see	98.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Alpha-branched alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones
3-Methyl-3-buten-2-one	13143	Click to see CC(=C)C(=O)C	84.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Enones
Falcarinone	5281150	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CCC#CC#CC(=O)C=C	242.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8624
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azepanes
Trimethidinium Methosulfate	26483	Click to see	490.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/RCM.3559
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azolidines / Imidazolidines / Hydantoins / Phenylhydantoins
Methetoin	21908	Click to see CCC1(C(=O)NC(=O)N1C)C2=CC=CC=C2	218.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(99)00248-7 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1744-7909.2010.00968.X https://doi.org/10.1002/RCM.3559
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
1,2,5,8-tetramethyl-7,8-dihydro-6H-cyclopenta[e][1]benzofuran	21606891	Click to see	214.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
Chromone	10286	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C=CO2	146.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones / Furanochromones
(2R)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4-methoxy-5-oxo-2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-g]chromene-7-carboxylic acid	101866715	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2OC)C(=O)C=C(O3)C(=O)O)O	320.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4-methoxy-7-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-g]chromen-5-one	11968852	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2OC)C(=O)C=C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	468.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPBA.2010.09.034
4'-O-glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol	101784436	Click to see	468.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-O-Methylvisamminol	441970	Click to see	290.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPBA.2010.09.034 https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214 https://doi.org/10.1002/RCM.3559
Cimifugin	441960	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2OC)C(=O)C=C(O3)CO)O	306.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.154 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(99)00248-7 https://doi.org/10.1002/RCM.3559 https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.2811
Divaricataester B	101866714	Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C3=C(C=C2O1)OC(C3)C(C)(C)O)OC	348.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Norcimifugin	46240156	Click to see	292.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Prim-O-glucosylcimifugin	14034912	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2OC)C(=O)C=C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	468.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(99)00248-7 https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Pyranochromenes
(5-hydroxy-2,2,8-trimethyl-6-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromen-3-yl) (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	5318805	Click to see	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/RCM.3559
3'-O-Acetylhamaudol	5315865	Click to see	318.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1744-7909.2010.00968.X https://doi.org/10.1002/RCM.3559
Divaricatol	9974111	Click to see	334.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.154
Hamaudol	164722	Click to see	276.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1744-7909.2010.00968.X https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.154 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(99)00248-7 https://doi.org/10.1002/RCM.3559
Ledebouriellol	5318962	Click to see	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.154 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(99)00248-7 https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214
Sec-O-Glucosylha Maudol	70688523	Click to see	438.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
sec-O-Glucosylhamaudol	10478277	Click to see	438.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.154 https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(99)00248-7
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
4-[[(1R)-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-1-yl]methyl]-2-[4-[(6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-1-yl)methyl]phenoxy]phenol	45358120	Click to see	624.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organosulfur compounds / Isothiocyanates
4-Pentenyl isothiocyanate	87436	Click to see	127.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Angular furanocoumarins
Isobergapten	68082	Click to see	216.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
(-)-Deltoin	906525	Click to see	328.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[2-[(Z)-2-methyl-3-oxobut-1-enoxy]propan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-g]chromen-7-one	5316507	Click to see CC(=COC(C)(C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)C(=O)C	328.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Imperatorin	10212	Click to see	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(99)00248-7 https://doi.org/10.1002/RCM.3559
Isoimperatorin	68081	Click to see	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Marmesin	334704	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)O	246.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nodakenetin	26305	Click to see	246.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/RCM.3559 https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214
Nodakenin	73191	Click to see	408.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Psoralen	6199	Click to see	186.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(99)00248-7
Sprengelianine, (+/-)-	6183350	Click to see	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(99)00248-7 https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens
Bergapten	2355	Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3	216.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(99)00248-7 https://doi.org/10.1002/RCM.3559
Phellopterin	98608	Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC(=O)C=C3)OC)C=CO2)C	300.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-hydroxypsoralens
Alloimperatorin	69502	Click to see	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/RCM.3559
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens
5-Hydroxy-8-methoxypsoralen	5385192	Click to see	232.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isopimpinellin	68079	Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=C(C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC	246.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/RCM.3559
Methoxsalen	4114	Click to see COC1=C2C(=CC3=C1OC=C3)C=CC(=O)O2	216.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214 https://doi.org/10.1002/RCM.3559
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins
Fraxidin	3083616	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O)OC	222.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/RCM.3559 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.154
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Isofraxidin	5318565	Click to see	222.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.154
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.154
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Angular pyranocoumarins
(-)-Praeruptorin B	25717254	Click to see	426.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
((9R,10R)-8,8-Dimethyl-9-((Z)-2-Methylbut-2-Enoyl)Oxy-2-Oxo-9,10-Dihydropyrano(2,3-F)Chromen-10-Yl) (Z)-2-Methylbut-2-Enoate	10251869	Click to see	426.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214
[8,8-dimethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-2-oxo-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromen-10-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	6450453	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(OC2=C1C3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C(=CC)C	426.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Praeruptorin B	5319259	Click to see	426.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1270741
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Linear pyranocoumarins
(+)-Decursin	442126	Click to see	328.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Decursinol Angelate	776123	Click to see	328.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Graveolone	177751	Click to see CC1(CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)C	244.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Primetin	11055	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=CC(=C3O2)O)O	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Tectochrysin	5281954	Click to see	268.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
Wogonin	5281703	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101214

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Saposhnikovia divaricata

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