Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Pinus maritima	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 2: 201 (1779)
Pinus lemoniana	Benth.	Trans. Hort. Soc. London , ser. 2, 1: 512 (1834 publ. 1835)
Pinus detritis	Hort.Angl. ex Carrière	Traité Gén. Conif. , ed. 2: 467 (1867)
Pinus corteana	hort. ex Beissn.	Handb. Nadelholzk. : 222 (1891)
Pinus helenica	hort. ex K.Koch	Dendrologie 2(2): 292 (1873)
Pinus glomerata	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 398 (1796)
Pinus scarina	Hort.Cels ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 338 (1841)
Pinus sancta-helenica	Loud. ex Carrière	Traité Gén. Conif. , ed. 2: 466 (1867)
Pinus syrtica	Thore	Promen. Gascogne : 161 (1810)
Pinus nigrescens	Ten.	Fl. Napol. 5: 366 (1838)
Pinus nova-zelandica	Lodd. ex G.Don	Hort. Brit. : 387 (1830)
Pinus monspeliensis	Salzm. ex Dunal	Mem. Acad. Montp. (Sect. Sc.) ii. (1851) 82.
Pinus minor	Loudon	Encycl. Pl. 963. 1829 (1829)
Pinus neglecta	Low ex Gordon	Pinetum : 176 (1858)
Pinus pinaster subsp. acutisquama	(Boiss.) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle	Rivasgodaya 6: 52 (1991)
Pinus halepensis var. maritima	Loudon	Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2232 1838
Pinus maritima var. major	Loisel.	Traité Arbr. Arbust. nouv. éd., 5: 240. 1812
Pinus maritima var. minor	Loisel.	Traité Arbr. Fruit. ed. 2, 5: 241 1812
Pinus pinaster var. minor	(Loisel.) Carrière	Traité Gén. Conif. 366 1855
Pinus pinaster var. lemoniana	(Benth.) Loudon	Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2215. 1838
Pinus pinaster var. acutisquama	Boiss.	Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 583 1841
Pinus pinaster var. pendula	J.Nelson	Pinaceae 124. 1866

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	maritime pine
Spanish	pino rubial
Spanish	pino gallego
Spanish	pino resinero
Spanish	pino maritimo
Spanish	pino marítimo
Spanish	pino pinaster
Spanish	pino pináster
Spanish	pino rodeno
Afrikaans	trosden
an	pino de vesque
an	pino de besque
an	pinastro
an	pinastre
an	pinastra
an	pin de vesque
an	pin de besque
Arabic	شيله
Arabic	صنوبر بحري
Arabic	لب
Arabic	صنوبر الكثبان
Azerbaijani	dəniz şamı
azb	ساحل شامی
Belarusian	прыморская хвоя
Bulgarian	приморски бор
Catalan	pinastre
Catalan	pin des landes
Catalan	pi redó
Catalan	pi marítim
Czech	borovice přímořská
Welsh	pinwydden arfor
Danish	strand-fyr
German	igelkiefer
German	strand-kiefer
German	sternkiefer
German	stern-kiefer
German	seestrand-kiefer
German	seekiefer
German	pinus maritima
German	pin des landes
German	meer-kiefer
German	strandkiefer
German	igel-kiefer
German	bordeaux-kiefer
German	see-kiefer
Esperanto	pinastro
Esperanto	marborda pino
Estonian	merimänd
Basque	itsas pinu
Persian	کاج خوشهای
Finnish	rannikkomänty
French	pin des landes
French	pinus maritima
French	pins maritimes
French	pin de bordeaux
French	pinastre
French	pin maritime
Galician	piñeiro bravo
Galician	piñeiro do país
Hebrew	אורן החוף
Croatian	primorski bor
Hungarian	tengerparti fenyő
Icelandic	strandfura
Italian	pini marittimi
Italian	pinastro
Italian	pino marittimo
Japanese	オニマツ
Japanese	カイガンショウ
Japanese	カイガンマツ
Japanese	フランスカイガンショウ
Japanese	フッコクカイガンショウ
koi	Саридз пожум
lb	korsesch kifer
Lithuanian	pin des landes
Macedonian	приморски бор
Norwegian Bokmål	strandfuru
Norwegian Bokmål	klyngefuru
Dutch	pinus maritima
Dutch	zeeden
Polish	sosna nadmorska
Punjab	سمندری چیڑ
Portuguese	pinheiro-bravo
Portuguese	pinheiro bravo
Romanian	pin maritim
Romanian	pin de mare
Russian	Приморская сосна
Russian	Сосна приморская
Slovenian	obmorski bor
Swedish	medelhavstall
Swedish	terpentintall
Swedish	terpintintall
Swedish	pin des landes
Turkish	sahil çamı
udm	Зарезь дурысь пужым
Walloon	sapén d' mer
Chinese	海岸松

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Pinus pinaster subsp. escarena	(Risso) K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 1 (1890)
Pinus pinaster subsp. pinaster		Unknown
Pinus pinaster subsp. renoui	(Villar) Maire	Fl. Afrique N. 1: 145 (1952)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
  - Madeira
- Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Saint Helena
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Réunion

Antarctica click to expand
- Subantarctic Islands
  - Tristan Da Cunha

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria
  - Western Australia

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Belgium
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000481910
UNII	J27867F361
USDA Plants	PIPI6
Tropicos	24900370
INPN	113689
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:263216-1
The Plant List	kew-2562572
Plantarium	45885
Open Tree Of Life	837883
Observations.org	7196
NCBI Taxonomy	71647
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004630
Nature Serve	2.791013
IUCN Red List	42390
IPNI	263216-1
iNaturalist	82723
IFPNI	12346D2C-734C-41E7-850A-C51CF09BA79E
GBIF	5285565
Freebase	/m/0415pg
EPPO	PIUPL
EOL	1061780
Calflora (Californian flora)	12775
US Library of Congress	sh85027254
USDA GRIN	28525
Wikipedia	Pinus_pinaster
PaleoBotany	102149

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Medicinal plants for allergic rhinitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Lim XY, Lau MS, Zolkifli NA, Sastu@Zakaria UR, Mohd Rahim NS, Lai NM, Tan TY

PLoS One

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11008904
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0297839
PMID:	38603736

Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of a dry extract obtained from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba L. (ginkgo extract) for horses, dogs, cats, rabbits and guinea pigs (FEFANA asbl)

Bampidis V, Azimonti G, Bastos MD, Christensen H, Durjava M, Kouba M, López‐Alonso M, López Puente S, Marcon F, Mayo B, Pechová A, Petkova M, Ramos F, Villa RE, Woutersen R, Brantom P, Chesson A, Schlatter J, Westendorf J, Dirven Y, Manini P, Dusemund B

EFSA J

10-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11004906
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8733
PMID:	38601873

Effect of pine bark extract and its phenolic compounds on selected pathogenic and probiotic bacterial strains

Sánchez-Moya T, López-Nicolás R, Peso-Echarri P, González-Bermúdez CA, Frontela-Saseta C

Front Nutr

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11004382
doi:	10.3389/fnut.2024.1381125
PMID:	38600993

Arginine inhibits the arginine biosynthesis rate-limiting enzyme and leads to the accumulation of intracellular aspartate in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

Katayama N, Osanai T

Plant Mol Biol

13-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10937788
doi:	10.1007/s11103-024-01416-1
PMID:	38478146

Mitochondria-Targeted Antioxidant Therapeutics for Traumatic Brain Injury

Modi HR, Musyaju S, Ratcliffe M, Shear DA, Scultetus AH, Pandya JD

Antioxidants (Basel)

29-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967339
doi:	10.3390/antiox13030303
PMID:	38539837

Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Pinaceae Species

Ancuceanu R, Anghel AI, Hovaneț MV, Ciobanu AM, Lascu BE, Dinu M

Antioxidants (Basel)

26-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967544
doi:	10.3390/antiox13030286
PMID:	38539820

Assessment of ecotoxicological effects of Fojo coal mine waste elutriate in aquatic species (Douro Coalfield, North Portugal)

Narayan A, Diogo BS, Mansilha C, Espinha Marques J, Flores D, Antunes SC

Front Toxicol

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10920227
doi:	10.3389/ftox.2024.1334169
PMID:	38465195

Identification and characterization of the Remorin gene family in Saccharum and the involvement of ScREM1.5e-1/-2 in SCMV infection on sugarcane

Yang Z, Cheng G, Yu Q, Jiao W, Zeng K, Luo T, Zhang H, Shang H, Huang G, Wang F, Guo Y, Xu J

Front Plant Sci

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10920289
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1365995
PMID:	38463560

Healing of diabetic foot ulcer with topical and oral administrations of herbal products: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials

Zamanifard M, Nasiri M, Yarahmadi F, Zonoori S, Razani O, Salajegheh Z, Imanipour M, Mohammadi SM, Jomehzadeh N, Asadi M

Int Wound J

14-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10867296
doi:	10.1111/iwj.14760
PMID:	38356150

Pine wilt disease: what do we know from proteomics?

Cardoso JM, Manadas B, Abrantes I, Robertson L, Arcos SC, Troya MT, Navas A, Fonseca L

BMC Plant Biol

09-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10854151
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-04771-9
PMID:	38331735

Rambellisea gigliensis and Rambellisea halocynthiae, gen. et spp. nov. (Lulworthiaceae) from the Marine Tunicate Halocynthia papillosa

Braconcini M, Gorrasi S, Fenice M, Barghini P, Pasqualetti M

J Fungi (Basel)

03-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10890369
doi:	10.3390/jof10020127
PMID:	38392799

Family matters inside the order Agaricales: systematic reorganization and classification of incertae sedis clitocyboid, pleurotoid and tricholomatoid taxa based on an updated 6-gene phylogeny

Vizzini A, Alvarado P, Consiglio G, Marchetti M, Xu J

Stud Mycol

31-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC11003440
doi:	10.3114/sim.2024.107.02
PMID:	38600959

Using Analytic Hierarchy Process to Assess Beekeeping Suitability in Portuguese Controlled Areas: A First Approach

Roque N, Fernandez P, Silveira C, Vilas-Boas M, Anjos O

Insects

29-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10888816
doi:	10.3390/insects15020091
PMID:	38392511

Identification and Expression Patterns of WOX Transcription Factors under Abiotic Stresses in Pinus massoniana

Wang D, Qiu Z, Xu T, Yao S, Zhang M, Cheng X, Zhao Y, Ji K

Int J Mol Sci

28-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10855728
doi:	10.3390/ijms25031627
PMID:	38338907

Valorization of plant by-products in the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles with antimicrobial and catalytic properties

Rocha V, Ferreira-Santos P, Aguiar C, Neves IC, Tavares T

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

26-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10881659
doi:	10.1007/s11356-024-32180-w
PMID:	38278998

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	72	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.1999.096
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.1999.096
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.1999.096
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid	12575	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.1999.096
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Phthalic acid and derivatives / P-phthalic acid and derivatives
Terephthalic acid	7489	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)C(=O)O	166.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.1999.096
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
Salicylic Acid	338	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.1999.096
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid	127	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(=O)O)O	152.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.1999.096
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Oleic Acid	445639	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02540600
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02540600
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl thioesters / Acyl CoAs / 3-oxo-acyl CoAs
3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA	139031573	Click to see CC(C)(COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OCC1C(C(C(O1)N2C=NC3=C(N=CN=C32)N)O)OP(=O)(O)O)C(C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC(=O)CC=CCC(=O)O)O	935.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02540600
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02540600
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1R,4aS,10aR)-7-Isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid	10017708	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)C(=O)O)C	300.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02540600
Abietic acid	10569	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(C2CC1)(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84910-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02540600
Isopimaric acid	442048	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)C1)C=C	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02540600
Levopimaric acid	221062	Click to see CC(C)C1=CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02540600
Pimaric acid	220338	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)C=C	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02540600
Sandaracopimaric acid	221580	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)C=C	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02540600
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(-)-alpha-Cubebene	86609	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C13C2C(=CC3)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83091-4
(+)-delta-Cadinene	441005	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83091-4
(1R,4R,4aR,8aR)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,4a,8a-hexahydronaphthalene	162889036	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1C=CC(=C2)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83091-4
(E)-beta-farnesene	10407	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83091-4
1,2,4a,5,6,8a-Hexahydro-1-isopropyl-4,7-dimethylnaphthalene	101708	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=CCC2C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83091-4
1,4,8-Cycloundecatriene, 2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-, (1E,4E,8E)-	23204	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83091-4
1,6-Dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,4a,8a-hexahydronaphthalene	12144808	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1C=CC(=C2)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83091-4
8-Isopropyl-1,3-dimethyltricyclo(4.4.0.02,7)dec-3-ene	12303902	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83091-4
alpha-Cubebene	442359	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C13C2C(=CC3)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83091-4
alpha-Muurolene	12306047	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=CCC2C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83091-4
beta-Farnesene	5281517	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83091-4
Cadina-1(10),4-diene	10223	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83091-4
Copaene	19725	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83091-4
Humulene	5281520	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83091-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
1,6-Cyclodecadiene, 1-methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-	91104	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83091-4
Germacrene D	5317570	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83091-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Shikimic acids and derivatves
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid	1094	Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)O	174.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.1999.096
Shikimic acid	8742	Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)O	174.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.1999.096
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
6-Methoxycyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol	230881	Click to see COC1C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80742-8
Inositol	892	Click to see C1(C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80742-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.1999.096
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.1999.096
p-Coumaric acid	637542	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.1999.096

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Pinus pinaster

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top