Ephedra distachya is a small shrub found in various regions of the world, including Europe and Asia. It is a member of the gnetophyte group of plants, which have remained largely unchanged for millions of years. The plant produces the alkaloid ephedrine, which has been shown to have effects on insect thermoregulation and neurotransmitters. In traditional medicine, Ephedra distachya is used to relieve pain and as a stimulant. The alkaloid ephedrine is also used to treat asthma. However, the plant can have side effects such as insomnia and a fast heart rate.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Chaetocladus distachys	(L.) J.Nelson	Pinaceae : 162 (1866)
Ephedra distachya f. circinnata	Stapf	Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 72 1889
Ephedra distachya var. media	(C.A.Mey.) Stapf	Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 35 1889
Ephedra distachya subsp. monostachya	(L.) Riedl	Sci. Pharm. 35: 228. 1967 (1967)
Ephedra vulgaris var. media	C.A.Mey.	Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 273. 1846
Ephedra vulgaris var. monostachya	(L.) C.A.Mey.	Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 274. 1846
Ephedra vulgaris var. arborea	(Lag. ex Bertol.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 677. 1882
Ephedra vulgaris var. minor	(Host) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 677. 1882
Ephedra vulgaris var. submonostachya	C.A.Mey.	Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 274. 1846
Ephedra distachya f. caspia	Fomin	Acad. Sci. Ukraine, Mém. Cl. Sci. Phys. Math. 11: 54 1928
Ephedra distachya var. caspia	(Fomin) Grossh.	Fl. Kavkaza 2(1): 71 1939

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	sea grape
English	join
Arabic	عنب البحر
Arabic	عقد مزدوج السنابل
Azerbaijani	İkisünbülcüklü acılıqotu
Azerbaijani	adi acılıqotu
Azerbaijani	İkisünbül acılıqotu
ba	Таутамыр
Bulgarian	обикновена ефедра
Catalan	trompera
Czech	chvojník dvouklasý
Persian	ارمک دوردیفی
Finnish	marjaefedra
Upper Sorbian	wšědna efedra
Hungarian	közönséges csikófark
Armenian	էֆեդրա սովորական
Japanese	フタマタマオウ
Kazakh	Қос масақшалы қылша
Macedonian	обична коситерница
Macedonian	двотрнеста коситерница
Malayalam	എഫിഡ്ര ഡിസ്റ്റാച്യയ
Polish	przęśl dwukłosowa
Romanian	efedra
Romanian	cârcel
Romanian	cărcel
Russian	Хвойник двухколосковый
Russian	Эфедра двухколосковая
Russian	Хвойник двуколосковый
Russian	Кузьмичова трава
Serbian	Патуљаста ефедра
Ukrainian	Ефедра двоколоса
Ukrainian	Ставчак звичайний
Ukrainian	Ставчак двоколосий
Chinese	蛇麻黃
Chinese	蛇麻黄
Chinese	双穗麻黄

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Ephedra distachya subsp. distachya		Unknown
Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica	(C.A.Mey.) Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 260 (1897)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Xinjiang
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Turkmenistan
- Russian Far East
  - Primorye
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - West Siberia
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Hungary
  - Switzerland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000794343
UNII	W9WN5V0E46
USDA Plants	EPDI2
Tropicos	14300001
INPN	96101
Flora of Italy	11487
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:383381-1
The Plant List	kew-332906
Open Tree Of Life	673442
Observations.org	117439
NCBI Taxonomy	3389
IUCN Red List	201680
IPNI	383381-1
iNaturalist	340431
GBIF	2653321
Freebase	/m/013_k2
EPPO	EPEDI
EOL	1156346
Elurikkus	229381
USDA GRIN	15219
Wikipedia	Ephedra_distachya
CMAUP	NPO23538
Plantarium	14489

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

A case study on the early stage of Pinus nigra invasion and its impact on species composition and pattern in Pannonic sand grassland

Bakacsy L, Szepesi Á

Sci Rep

01-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10907687
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-55811-1
PMID:	38429361

Tenuipalpus Sensu Lato Donnadieu (Acari: Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae); New Species Groups, a New Species, and Keys to the World Species

Elgoni NA, Kamran M, Alatawi FJ

Animals (Basel)

20-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10603675
doi:	10.3390/ani13203278
PMID:	37894003

Effects of PmaIAA27 and PmaARF15 genes on drought stress tolerance in pinus massoniana

Li L, Li Y, Quan W, Ding G

BMC Plant Biol

09-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10561430
doi:	10.1186/s12870-023-04498-z
PMID:	37807055

High-resolution ecosystem changes pacing the millennial climate variability at the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in NE-Italy

Badino F, Pini R, Ravazzi C, Chytrý M, Bertuletti P, Bortolini E, Dudová L, Peresani M, Romandini M, Benazzi S

Sci Rep

01-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10394073
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-38081-1
PMID:	37528143

Snow-cover loss attenuates the effects of N addition on desert nutrient cycling and microbial community

Yang Y, Liu W, Adams JM, Song B

Front Plant Sci

20-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10400093
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1166897
PMID:	37546244

Phytochemicals as Antimicrobials: Prospecting Himalayan Medicinal Plants as Source of Alternate Medicine to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance

Ashraf MV, Pant S, Khan MA, Shah AA, Siddiqui S, Jeridi M, Alhamdi HW, Ahmad S

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

15-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10302623
doi:	10.3390/ph16060881
PMID:	37375828

Soil Quality Enhances Seed Germination Success in Ephedra major—A Pilot Experiment

Cianfaglione K, Crișan F, Gafta D

Plants (Basel)

18-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9919005
doi:	10.3390/plants12030438
PMID:	36771523

Does integument arise de novo or from pre-existing structures? ── Insights from the key regulatory genes controlling integument development

Jiang M, Jian J, Zhou C, Li L, Wang Y, Zhang W, Song Z, Yang J

Front Plant Sci

13-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9880897
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.1078248
PMID:	36714739

An Overview of Genus Malachra L.—Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Activity

Cervantes-Ceballos L, Sánchez-Hoyos J, Sanchez-Hoyos F, Torres-Niño E, Mercado-Camargo J, Echeverry-Gómez A, Jotty Arroyo K, del Olmo-Fernández E, Gómez-Estrada H

Plants (Basel)

22-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9657199
doi:	10.3390/plants11212808
PMID:	36365260

Factors driving the biomass and species richness of desert plants in northern Xinjiang China

Fei C, Dong YQ, An SZ

PLoS One

22-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9307161
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0271575
PMID:	35867652

Antioxidant and Antihyperglycemic Effects of Ephedra foeminea Aqueous Extract in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

Hajleh MN, Khleifat KM, Alqaraleh M, Al-Hraishat E, Al-limoun MO, Qaralleh H, Al-Dujaili EA

Nutrients

02-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9182796
doi:	10.3390/nu14112338
PMID:	35684137

Operational definition of complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine derived from a systematic search

Ng JY, Dhawan T, Dogadova E, Taghi-Zada Z, Vacca A, Wieland LS, Moher D

BMC Complement Med Ther

12-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9006507
doi:	10.1186/s12906-022-03556-7
PMID:	35413882

Improving the Knowledge on Distribution, Food Preferences and DNA Barcoding of Natura 2000 Protected Species Paracossulus thrips (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) in Romania

Iacob GM, Craioveanu C, Hula V, Aurelian VM, Beldean M, Sitar C

Insects

03-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8703911
doi:	10.3390/insects12121087
PMID:	34940175

Nutrient variation induced by rodent disturbance in Haloxylon ammodendron as a target transfer strategy

Zhao W, Dang H, Zhang T, Dong J, Chen H, Xiang W

Ecol Evol

25-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8668756
doi:	10.1002/ece3.8362
PMID:	34938506

RhizoVision Explorer: open-source software for root image analysis and measurement standardization

Seethepalli A, Dhakal K, Griffiths M, Guo H, Freschet GT, York LM

AoB Plants

13-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8598384
doi:	10.1093/aobpla/plab056
PMID:	34804466

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
1-Phenyl-5-heptene-1,3-diyne	5281154	Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC1=CC=CC=C1	166.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Phenylethyl Alcohol	6054	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO	122.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Phenylheptatriyne	77981	Click to see CC#CC#CC#CC1=CC=CC=C1	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes
(-)-Pseudoephedrine	62946	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)NC	165.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-N-Methylephedrine	102023	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)N(C)C	179.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S)-1-Phenyl-2-(methylamino)-1-propanol	11972440	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)NC	165.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-2-amino-1-((1,2,3,4,5,6-14C6)cyclohexatrienyl)propan-1-ol	10080695	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)N	163.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
DL-Methylephedrine saccharinate	9851505	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)N(C)C	179.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959706
Ephedrine	9294	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)NC	165.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V89-152 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959706
Norephedrine	26934	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)N	151.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959706
Phenylpropanolamine	10297	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)N	151.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pseudoephedrine	7028	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)NC	165.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959706 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2015.01.043
Racephedrine	5032	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)NC	165.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
2-Butoxyethyl oleate	6436064	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCCC	382.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R)-1-hydroxytrideca-5,7,9,11-tetrayn-2-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	54671425	Click to see CC#CC#CC#CC#CCCC(CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	362.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
(2e)-7-Phenylhepta-2-en-4,6-diyn-1-yl acetate	23274467	Click to see CC(=O)OCC=CC#CC#CC1=CC=CC=C1	224.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-(3-Icosoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl)benzoic acid	85848607	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00716-1
7-Phenylhepta-2,4,6-triynyl acetate	11644243	Click to see CC(=O)OCC#CC#CC#CC1=CC=CC=C1	222.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(2R)-7-phenylhepta-4,6-diyne-1,2-diol	101808987	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C#CC#CCC(CO)O	200.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(S)-7-Phenyl-4,6-heptadiyne-2-ol	101395939	Click to see CC(CC#CC#CC1=CC=CC=C1)O	184.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Phenyl-2,4,6-heptatriyn-1-ol	3085176	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C#CC#CC#CCO	180.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Phenylhept-2-en-4,6-diyn-1-ol	114662	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C#CC#CC=CCO	182.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
2-Butoxyethyl linoleate	87553426	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCCC	380.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Butoxyethyl linolenate	87552578	Click to see CCCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC	378.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ethyl Linoleate	5282184	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC	308.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ethyl linolenate	5367460	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC	306.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linolenic Acid	5280934	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	278.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl linolenate	5319706	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC	292.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
Rrr-alpha-tocopherylquinone	46183941	Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C(=C(C1=O)C)CCC(C)(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)O)C	446.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
(E,7S,11S)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enoic acid	42433537	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CC(=O)O)C	310.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl] heptanoate	101918983	Click to see CCCCCCC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C	408.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rel-(7S,11S,E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol	40467768	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
methyl 6-[(10S,13R,17R)-7,15-dihydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-2,5,6,7,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methyl-4-oxoheptanoate	5319630	Click to see CC(CC(=O)CC(C)C(=O)OC)C1CC(C2(C1(CC(=O)C3=C2C(CC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)O)C)C)O	530.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Squalene	638072	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	255607	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80021-6
alpha-Spinasterin	5281331	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Schottenol	441837	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmast-7-en-3-one	5748344	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80167-D
Stigmasta-4,22-dien-3-one	6442194	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80021-6
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / 5-deoxyribonucleosides / 5-deoxy-5-thionucleosides
5'-Methylthioadenosine	439176	Click to see CSCC1C(C(C(O1)N2C=NC3=C(N=CN=C32)N)O)O	297.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80167-D https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80021-6
beta-D-Ribofuranose, 1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1-deoxy-5-S-methyl-5-thio-	149	Click to see CSCC1C(C(C(O1)N2C=NC3=C(N=CN=C32)N)O)O	297.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80021-6
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / N-acyl-alpha amino acids
2-[3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]propanoic acid	71343879	Click to see CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O	235.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80021-6
N-(Carboxyacetyl)-L-tryptophan	15160194	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CC(=O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80021-6
N-[3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acryloyl]glycine	54138925	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NCC(=O)O)O	221.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80021-6
N-Malonyltryptophan	5199636	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CC(=O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80021-6
p-Coumaroyl-d-alanine	15160196	Click to see CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O	235.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80021-6
p-Coumaroylglycine	15160195	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NCC(=O)O)O	221.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80167-D https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80021-6
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Butanedioate;hydron	21952380	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-]	118.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-bis[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	460890	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	516.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-Bis[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	153946	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	516.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid	6474309	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	516.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(E)-3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoic acid	15071011	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)C=CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O	472.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[[2-O-Acetyl-6-O-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]benzeneacrylic acid	15071014	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O	514.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones / Aryl alkyl ketones
2-Acetylthiophene	6920	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=CS1	126.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azolidines / Oxazolidines / Oxazolidinones
3,4-Dimethyl-5-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one	237192	Click to see CC1C(OC(=O)N1C)C2=CC=CC=C2	191.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ephedroxane	161171	Click to see CC1C(OC(=O)N1C)C2=CC=CC=C2	191.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinoline carboxylic acids
6-Hydroxykynurenic acid	440752	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=O)C=C(N2)C(=O)O	205.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/3558330
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Thiophenes / 2,5-disubstituted thiophenes
5-(Phenylethynyl)thiophene-2-methanol	2822242	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C#CC2=CC=C(S2)CO	214.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Aurone flavonoids
(Z)-7-[[beta-D-Glucopyranosyl]oxy]-3',4',6-trihydroxyaurone	15071008	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=C2C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-	8784	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O	148.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80021-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80167-D
Cinnamic acid	444539	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O	148.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80021-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80167-D
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-, ethyl ester	66883	Click to see CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ethyl caffeate	5317238	Click to see CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavan-3-ols
(-)-Epiafzelechin	443639	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	274.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4-diacetyloxy-6-[4-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy]-5-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	14861259	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C(=C(C=C2)C(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	576.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[4-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	14213555	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C(=C(C=C2)C(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	492.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,3-Dihydroxy-4-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acryloyl]phenyl 4-O,6-O-diacetyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside	10840030	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C(=C(C=C2)C(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C	534.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3',4'-Di(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2',3,4-trihydroxychalcone	102149400	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)C2=C(C(=C(C=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	612.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
4'-[(6-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-2',3,3',4-tetrahydroxychalcone	14213552	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)C2=C(C(=C(C=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	612.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
chrysosplenosid-C	118856019	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC)O	522.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Marein	6441269	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)C2=C(C(=C(C=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	450.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Aurone O-glycosides
(2Z)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxybenzylidene)-6-[(4-O,6-O-diacetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-7-hydroxybenzofuran-3(2H)-one	101669623	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C(=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C	532.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-6-[[6-O-[3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-3',4',7-trihydroxyaurone	15071009	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(C4=C(C=C3)C(=O)C(=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O4)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4-diacetyloxy-6-[[(2Z)-2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-7-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-benzofuran-6-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	10603216	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C(=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O3)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	574.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(2Z)-2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-7-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-benzofuran-6-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	15071010	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C(=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O3)O)O)O)O	490.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[(alphaZ)-3,4-Dihydroxybenzylidene]-6-(2-O,4-O,6-O-triacetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxybenzofuran-3(2H)-one	10674637	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C(=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O3)O)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C	574.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
3,3'-Dimethoxy-4',5-dihydroxy-7-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)flavone	13344657	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC)O	492.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-methoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-4-one	5495545	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=C(C4=O)OC)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	638.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	102316697	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=C(C4=O)OC)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	638.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,6-dimethoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	11577257	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O)OC)O	522.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Axillaroside	101243893	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	508.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Centaurein	5489090	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O)OC)O	522.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Jaceidin	5464461	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC)O	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
Okanin	5281294	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)C2=C(C(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O)O	288.25	unknown	via CMAUP database

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Ephedra distachya

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top