Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Zamia vroomani	hort. ex Gentil	Pl. Cult. Serres Jard. Bot. Brux. : 194 (1907)
Zamia altensteinii	Heynh.	Nom. Bot. Hort. : 862 (1841)
Zamia katzeri	Regel ex J.Schust.	Pflanzenr. , IV, 1: 112 (1932)
Zamia glabra	hort. ex J.Schust.	Pflanzenr. , IV, 1: 112 (1932)
Zamia spinosa	Lodd.	Cat. n. 168; ex Miq. in Linnaea, xvii. (1843) 721.
Encephalartos altensteinii var. angustifolius	Miq.	Monogr. Cycad. 52. 1842
Encephalartos altensteinii var. distans	Regel	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(1): 114. 1874
Encephalartos altensteinii var. eriocephalus	de Vriese	Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1: 171. 1846
Encephalartos altensteinii var. macrophyllus	Regel	Gartenflora 24: 41. 1875
Encephalartos altensteinii var. parvifolius	Regel	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(1): 114. 1874
Encephalartos altensteinii var. semidentatus	Miq.	Monogr. Cycad. 52. 1842
Encephalartos altensteinii var. spinosior	Regel	Gartenflora 24: 40. 1875
Encephalartos marumii	de Vriese	Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 5: 187 (1839)
Encephalartos regalis	W.Bull	Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 1889: 4 (1889)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	bushman's river cycad
English	eastern cape cycad
English	eastern cape giant cycad
English	breadtree
Spanish	cica espinosa
Afrikaans	kafferbroodboom
Afrikaans	oos-kaapse broodboom
Afrikaans	oos-kaapse reusebroodboom
Afrikaans	kafferbrood
Czech	píchoš altensteinův
Persian	سرخس نخلی نان
Russian	Энцефаляртос Альтенштейна
xh	umguza
xh	umphanga
xh	isundu
Chinese	面包非洲铁
Chinese	面包非洲鐵

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000667332
Tropicos	9600014
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:297067-1
The Plant List	kew-2788579
Missouri Botanical Garden	279644
Open Tree Of Life	616643
NCBI Taxonomy	3300
IUCN Red List	41908
IPNI	297067-1
iNaturalist	136096
GBIF	2683722
Freebase	/m/0fq37s1
EPPO	ECFAL
EOL	630828
USDA GRIN	319384
Wikipedia	Encephalartos_altensteinii
CMAUP	NPO15216

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Dieback and decline pathogens of olive trees in South Africa

Spies CF, Mostert L, Carlucci A, Moyo P, van Jaarsveld WJ, du Plessis IL, van Dyk M, Halleen F

Persoonia

29-Oct-2020

PMCID:	PMC8375345
doi:	10.3767/persoonia.2020.45.08
PMID:	34456377

New species of Phaeomoniellales from a German vineyard and their potential threat to grapevine (Vitis vinifera) health

Kraus C, Damm U, Bien S, Voegele RT, Fischer M

Fungal Syst Evol

29-Apr-2020

PMCID:	PMC7452154
doi:	10.3114/fuse.2020.06.08
PMID:	32904175

Comparative Biology of Cycad Pollen, Seed and Tissue - A Plant Conservation Perspective

Nadarajan J, Benson EE, Xaba P, Harding K, Lindstrom A, Donaldson J, Seal CE, Kamoga D, Agoo EM, Li N, King E, Pritchard HW

Bot Rev

05-Jul-2018

PMCID:	PMC6105234
doi:	10.1007/s12229-018-9203-z
PMID:	30174336

Gymnosperms on the EDGE

Forest F, Moat J, Baloch E, Brummitt NA, Bachman SP, Ickert-Bond S, Hollingsworth PM, Liston A, Little DP, Mathews S, Rai H, Rydin C, Stevenson DW, Thomas P, Buerki S

Sci Rep

16-Apr-2018

PMCID:	PMC5902588
doi:	10.1038/s41598-018-24365-4
PMID:	29662101

Genomic Analyses of Cladophialophora bantiana, a Major Cause of Cerebral Phaeohyphomycosis Provides Insight into Its Lifestyle, Virulence and Adaption in Host

Kuan CS, Cham CY, Singh G, Yew SM, Tan YC, Chong PS, Toh YF, Atiya N, Na SL, Lee KW, Hoh CC, Yee WY, Ng KP

PLoS One

29-Aug-2016

PMCID:	PMC5003357
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0161008
PMID:	27570972

Fungal Planet description sheets: 320–370

Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Guarro J, Hernández-Restrepo M, Sutton DA, Acharya K, Barber PA, Boekhout T, Dimitrov RA, Dueñas M, Dutta AK, Gené J, Gouliamova DE, Groenewald M, Lombard L, Morozova OV, Sarkar J, Smith MT, Stchigel AM, Wiederhold NP, Alexandrova AV, Antelmi I, Armengol J, Barnes I, Cano-Lira JF, Castañeda Ruiz RF, Contu M, Courtecuisse PR, da Silveira AL, Decock CA, de Goes A, Edathodu J, Ercole E, Firmino AC, Fourie A, Fournier J, Furtado EL, Geering AD, Gershenzon J, Giraldo A, Gramaje D, Hammerbacher A, He XL, Haryadi D, Khemmuk W, Kovalenko AE, Krawczynski R, Laich F, Lechat C, Lopes UP, Madrid H, Malysheva EF, Marín-Felix Y, Martín MP, Mostert L, Nigro F, Pereira OL, Picillo B, Pinho DB, Popov ES, Rodas Peláez CA, Rooney-Latham S, Sandoval-Denis M, Shivas RG, Silva V, Stoilova-Disheva MM, Telleria MT, Ullah C, Unsicker SB, van der Merwe NA, Vizzini A, Wagner HG, Wong PT, Wood AR, Groenewald JZ

Persoonia

10-Jun-2015

PMCID:	PMC4510277
doi:	10.3767/003158515X688433
PMID:	26240451

Introducing the Consolidated Species Concept to resolve species in the Teratosphaeriaceae

Quaedvlieg W, Binder M, Groenewald JZ, Summerell BA, Carnegie AJ, Burgess TI, Crous PW

Persoonia

15-May-2014

PMCID:	PMC4312929
doi:	10.3767/003158514X681981
PMID:	25737591

Cloning and Functional Characterization of a Gene for Capsanthin-Capsorubin Synthase from Tiger Lily (Lilium lancifolium Thunb. ‘Splendens’)

Jeknić Z, Morré JT, Jeknić S, Jevremović S, Subotić A, Chen TH

Plant Cell Physiol

24-Sep-2012

PMCID:	PMC3494009
doi:	10.1093/pcp/pcs128
PMID:	23008421

Foliicolous microfungi occurring on Encephalartos

Crous PW, Wood AR, Okada G, Groenewald JZ

Persoonia

22-Oct-2008

PMCID:	PMC2846130
doi:	10.3767/003158508X380612
PMID:	20396583

Floral benzenoid carboxyl methyltransferases: From in vitro to in planta function

Effmert U, Saschenbrecker S, Ross J, Negre F, Fraser CM, Noel JP, Dudareva N, Piechulla B

Phytochemistry

01-Jun-2005

PMCID:	PMC2864587
doi:	10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.03.031
PMID:	15946712

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Himeic Acid A	11774903	Click to see CC(CC(=O)NC(=O)C1=COC(=CC1=O)C=CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)C(=O)O	435.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Himeic acid B	21579676	Click to see C1=C(OC=C(C1=O)C(=O)N)C=CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	321.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
himeic acid C	21777983	Click to see CC(CC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CNC(=CC1=O)C=CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)C(=O)O	434.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides / N-acyl amines
Hexadecanoic acid propylamide	10379895	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC	297.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
Alloxanthin	6443740	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C#CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C#CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C	564.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
Beta-Carotene	5280489	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-[(1R)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]octadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octaen-1-ynyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-ol	101289802	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C#CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	550.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,5R)-4-hydroxy-4-[(3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E)-18-[(4R)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-2-oxooctadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15-heptaen-17-ynyl]-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-one	23428074	Click to see CC1CC(=O)CC(C1(CC(=O)C(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C#CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)(C)C	598.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
19'-Hexanoyloxyisomytiloxanthin	16061209	Click to see CCCCCC(=O)OCC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C(=O)CC1(C(CC(=O)CC1(C)C)C)O)C)C#CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C	713.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Amarouciaxanthin B/Sidnyaxanthin	16061221	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C#CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C(=O)CC2(C(=CC(=O)CC2(C)C)C)O)C)C	596.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Anhydroamarouciaxanthin B	23428237	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C#CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C(=O)C=C2C(=CC(=O)CC2(C)C)C)C)C	578.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Halocynthiaxanthin	11966451	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C#CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C(=O)CC23C(CC(CC2(O3)C)O)(C)C)C)C	598.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Mytiloxanthin	11365423	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C#CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C(=CC(=O)C2(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)O)C)C	598.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
NV766Twa77	102146782	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C#CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2(C(CC(CC2(C)O)O)(C)C)O)C)C	600.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pectenol A/(Pectenol)	16061215	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C#CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(C(C(CC2(C)C)O)O)C)C)C	582.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
7-Dehydrocholesterol	439423	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	384.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
Brassicasterol	5281327	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	398.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ergosterol	444679	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	396.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives
Notoamide J	25180709	Click to see CC(C)(C=C)C1(C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)NC1=O)CC3C(=O)N4CCCC4C(=O)N3	383.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
Betaine	247	Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)[O-]	117.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
N,N,N-trimethylglycinium	248	Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)O	118.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
Arginine	6322	Click to see C(CC(C(=O)O)N)CN=C(N)N	174.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
3,3'-Methylenebis(tyrosine)	3082144	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)N)CC2=C(C=CC(=C2)CC(C(=O)O)N)O)O	374.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Kainoids
CID 17753955	17753955	Click to see CC(C=CC=C(C)C1CNC(C1CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	311.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Domoic acid C5'-diastereomer	5311075	Click to see CC(C=CC=C(C)C1CNC(C1CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	311.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isodomoic acid F	101790920	Click to see CC(C=CC=C(C)C1CNC(C1CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	311.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Organic sulfonic acids and derivatives / Organosulfonic acids and derivatives / Organosulfonic acids
Taurine	1123	Click to see C(CS(=O)(=O)O)N	125.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Alkanolamines / 1,2-aminoalcohols / N-acylethanolamines
Anandamide	5281969	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)NCCO	347.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones / Beta-hydroxy ketones
Aspermytin A	9993091	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C1)C=CC(C2(C)C(=O)CCO)(C)O	266.38	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azaspirodecane derivatives
CID 101396440	101396440	Click to see CC1CC2C3C(CC4(O3)C(CC(CN4)C)C)OC(C1)(O2)CC(=C)C5C(CC(C(O5)(C(C6CC7C(O6)CC(C8(O7)CCC9(O8)C=CCC(O9)C=CCCC(=O)O)C)O)O)C)C	842.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodiazepines / 1,4-benzodiazepines
(3R,3'R)-3'-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylspiro[1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-3,2'-oxirane]-2,5-dione	92278353	Click to see CN1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)C13C(O3)C4=CC(=CC=C4)O	310.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans
(3S,8aS)-3-[[(3R)-7,7-dimethyl-3-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-2-oxo-1H-pyrano[2,3-g]indol-3-yl]methyl]-2,3,6,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione	16127840	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC(=O)C3(CC4C(=O)N5CCCC5C(=O)N4)C(C)(C)C=C)C	449.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Notoamide A	16128040	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2N(C(=O)C34CC56C(C4(C)C)CC7(CCCN7C5=O)C(=O)N6)O)C	463.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Notoamide B	16127923	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC(=O)C34CC56C(C4(C)C)CC7(CCCN7C5=O)C(=O)N6)C	447.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Notoamide H	25180895	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2N(C(=O)C34C(C56C(C4(C)C)CC7(CCCN7C5=O)C(=O)N6)O)O)C	479.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Notoamide O	102043608	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC4(C3=O)C(C5CC67CCCN6C(=O)C5(C(O4)O)NC7=O)(C)C)C	479.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Notoamide Q	46919487	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC(=O)C3(CC4C(=O)N5CCCC5(C(=O)N4)OC)C(C)(C)C=C)C	479.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sclerotiamide	10647785	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC(=O)C34C(C56C(C4(C)C)CC7(CCCN7C5=O)C(=O)N6)O)C	463.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyrroloindoles
notoamide D	16127841	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC4(C3(CC5N4C(=O)C6CCCN6C5=O)O)C(C)(C)C=C)C	449.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Notoamide K	25180896	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC4(C3(CC5(N4C(=O)C6CCCN6C5=O)O)O)C(C)(C)C=C)C	465.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Notoamide P	46919486	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C3C(=CC(=C2O1)Br)C4(CC5(C(=O)N6CCCC6C(=O)N5C4(N3)C(C)(C)C=C)O)O)C	544.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Phenylquinolines
Viridicatol	115033	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=C(C(=O)N2)O)C3=CC(=CC=C3)O	253.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Pyrroloquinolines
(+)-Stephacidin A	16127922	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC4=C3CC56C(C4(C)C)CC7(CCCN7C5=O)C(=O)N6)C	431.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Notoamide F	25180710	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC4=C3C(C56C(C4(C)C)CC7(CCCN7C5=O)C(=O)N6)OC)C	461.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Notoamide G	25180707	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2N(C4=C3C(C56C(C4(C)C)CC7(CCCN7C5=O)C(=O)N6)OC)O)C	477.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Notoamide I	25180708	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC4=C3C(=O)C56C(C4(C)C)CC7(CCCN7C5=O)C(=O)N6)C	445.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
notoamide R	46919488	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2NC4=C3C(C56C(C4(C)C)CC7(CCCN7C5=O)C(=O)N6)O)C	447.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Saxitoxins, gonyautoxins, and derivatives
[(3aS,4R,10aS)-2,6-diamino-9,9,10,10-tetrahydroxy-3,3a,4,8-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]purin-4-yl]methoxycarbonylsulfamic acid	102411283	Click to see C1C(C(C23N1C(=NC(C2NC(=N3)N)COC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)O)N)(O)O)(O)O	411.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3aS,4R,9S,10aS)-2,6-diamino-9,10,10-trihydroxy-3a,4,8,9-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]purin-4-yl]methoxycarbonylsulfamic acid	44587284	Click to see C1C(C(C23N1C(=NC(C2NC(=N3)N)COC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)O)N)(O)O)O	395.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
11,11-Dihydroxysaxitoxin	102411284	Click to see C1C(C(C23N1C(=NC(C2N=C(N3)N)COC(=O)N)N)(O)O)(O)O	331.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
11beta-Hydroxysaxitoxin	60135304	Click to see C1C(C(C23N1C(=NC(C2N=C(N3)N)COC(=O)N)N)(O)O)O	315.29	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Encephalartos altensteinii

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top