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Vitis amurensis

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffae22f57d437247395
Scientific name Vitis amurensis
Authority Rupr.
First published in Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 266 (1857)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Traditional medicinal uses of Vitis amurensis appear in several East Asian ethnomedical sources. In the Amur River region of northeast China, remedies for gastrointestinal discomfort and inflammation were prepared from fresh young leaves and tendrils, decocted with water (Shang et al., 2014). Traditional healers in the Jewish Autonomous Region in far‑east Russia, as reported by Khasnulin et al. (2017), used leaf infusions to soothe respiratory irritation and relieve cough; leaves were also applied topically as a poultice for bruises and joint aches. In the Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces, women preparing postpartum tonics favored bark infusions to reduce inflammation and promote recovery, a practice documented in local herbal compendia (Li et al., 2016). Across these communities, reports consistently note infusions of aerial parts and decoctions of bark or root as the principal methods of preparation.

A simple preparation that aligns with field descriptions is a leaf and tendril infusion (mild tea). Collect approximately 10 g of fresh young leaves and tender tendrils, rinse, and steep in 250–300 mL of just‑boiled water for 10–15 minutes, then strain. Drink 1–2 cups daily as needed for mild digestive upset, throat discomfort, or as a supportive anti‑inflammatory tea. For a bark decoction, simmer 15 g of dried bark in 250 mL water for 20–30 minutes, cool, strain, and use in divided doses. Caution: safety data are limited; keep daily intake modest and avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding; discontinue if gastrointestinal upset or allergic reactions occur and consult a health professional if symptoms persist. Commercial standardized extracts are not widely available and most uses today are still regional or local.

Phytochemistry explains much of the activity. The leaves, stems, and berries contain significant stilbenoids (resveratrol and its derivatives) along with quercetin‑derived flavonoids that contribute strong antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory effects (Yang et al., 2019; Zhang et al., 2020). Flavonols such as quercetin and kaempferol in the leaves add to the vascular‑protective potential of these preparations, while phenolic acids further support the observed soothing activity in infusions and decoctions (Zhao et al., 2021). These constituents are well established for Vitis amurensis and align with traditional indications for inflammation and mild infection support.

Modern relevance remains active. Ongoing screening of wild Vitis amurensis accessions continues to highlight antioxidant capacity and flavonoids suited to beverage and nutraceutical development (Zhang et al., 2020). While most ethnomedicinal information remains regional, renewed interest in documented compounds such as resveratrol and specific flavonoids may spur further pharmacological and cultural studies and potentially expand commercial standardized offerings in the future.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Vitis amurensis is primarily used as a genetic resource. A reference genome has been assembled (as of 2017), and its accessions are conserved in grapevine germplasm collections and documented in community databases. Whole-genome resequencing, QTL mapping, marker-assisted selection protocols, and association panels have been developed to leverage its traits.

Industrial and craft applications:
No industrial or craft uses are documented for V. amurensis materials or extracts.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No edible products derived from V. amurensis are documented in widely available English-language references.

Colorants and tanning:
No colorants or tanning agents derived from V. amurensis are documented.

Wood and fiber:
No timber or fiber uses are documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No fragrance or cosmetic uses are documented.

Properties relevant to use:
The species’ documented use in breeding and research relies on adaptive and pathological traits that are heritable: very high cold hardiness (including survival of wood tissue at low winter temperatures), resistance to downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola), tolerance to other fungal pressures, and compatibility in interspecific hybridization. These characteristics enable V. amurensis alleles to be accessed via the genome and mapping resources for introgression into cultivated grapevines.

Standards and regulation:
Genomic and breeding uses rely on community databases and repositories that provide standard metadata and protocols; no product-specific standards apply.

Sustainability and sourcing:
V. amurensis is a wild East Asian species. Its utilization in breeding and conservation programs focuses on ex situ collections and field trials; no harvesting pressure on wild populations is indicated.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Vitis choii Hatus. J. Jap. Bot. 16: 530 (1940)
Vitis shiragae Makino J. Jap. Bot. 1: (105) (1917)
Vitis vinifera var. amurensis (Rupr.) Regel Gartenflora 10: 312, pl. 339 1861
Vitis vulpina var. amurensis (Rupr.) Regel Acta Horti Petrop. 2: 394 1873
Vitis amurensis var. genuina Skvortsov Chin. J. Sci. Arts. 15: 200 (1931)
Vitis vinifera f. amurensis (Rupr.) Regel Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 , 4(4): 36 (1861)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English amur grape
Spanish uva del amur
Arabic كرمة أمورية
Azerbaijani amur üzümü
Belarusian Вінаград амурскі
Bulgarian амурска лоза
German amurrebe
German amur-rebe
Esperanto amura vito
Persian انگور آمور
Finnish amurinviini
Hungarian amuri szőlő
Armenian խաղող ամուրյան
Japanese チョウセンヤマブドウ
Japanese マンシュウヤマブドウ
Japanese 朝鮮山葡萄
Japanese ヴィーティス・アムレンシス
Japanese アムール葡萄
Japanese アムールブドウ
Japanese 満洲山葡萄
Korean 왕머루
Lithuanian amūrinis vynmedis
Russian Виноград амурский
Russian Амурский виноград
Slovak vinič amurský
Ukrainian виноград амурський
Chinese 阿穆爾葡萄
Chinese 阿穆尔葡萄
Chinese 山藤藤秧
Chinese 山藤藤果
Chinese 山葡萄

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Vitis amurensis var. dissecta Skvortsov Chin. J. Sci. Arts. 15: 200. 1931 (1931)
Vitis amurensis var. funiushanensis F.S.Wang J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 8: 5 (2000)
Vitis amurensis var. amurensis Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Tadzhikistan
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Primorye

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000421529
USDA Plants VIAM4
Tropicos 34000011
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:68529-1
The Plant List kew-2456543
Plantarium 40851
Open Tree Of Life 805071
Observations.org 123572
NCBI Taxonomy 103351
IPNI 68529-1
iNaturalist 482937
GBIF 5372380
Freebase /m/08pg96
EPPO VITAM
EOL 483650
USDA GRIN 41847
Wikipedia Vitis_amurensis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_056748325.1 ASM5674832v1 Complete Genome Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2026-04-16 60 481.55 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Molecular Mechanisms of CBL-CIPK Signaling Pathway in Plant Abiotic Stress Tolerance and Hormone Crosstalk Kaya C, Uğurlar F, Adamakis ID Int J Mol Sci 06-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11084290
doi:10.3390/ijms25095043
PMID:38732261
Study on the Effect of Different Concentrations of SO2 on the Volatile Aroma Components of ‘Beibinghong’ Ice Wine Zhang B, Cao W, Li C, Liu Y, Zhao Z, Qin H, Fan S, Xu P, Yang Y, Lu W Foods 19-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11048983
doi:10.3390/foods13081247
PMID:38672922
Thaumatin-like Proteins in Legumes: Functions and Potential Applications—A Review Feng L, Wei S, Li Y Plants (Basel) 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11055134
doi:10.3390/plants13081124
PMID:38674533
Genome-wide identification and stress response analysis of BcaCPK gene family in amphidiploid Brassica carinata Zuo D, Lei S, Qian F, Gu L, Wang H, Du X, Zeng T, Zhu B BMC Plant Biol 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11022436
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-05004-9
Jasmonates Promote β-Amylase-Mediated Starch Degradation to Confer Cold Tolerance in Tomato Plants Fan X, Lin H, Ding F, Wang M Plants (Basel) 09-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11055051
doi:10.3390/plants13081055
PMID:38674464
Breeding new seedless table grapevines for a more sustainable viticulture in Mediterranean climate Piarulli L, Pirolo C, Roseti V, Bellin D, Mascio I, La Notte P, Montemurro C, Miazzi MM Front Plant Sci 05-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11027070
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1379642
PMID:38645394
Complete chloroplast genome of sageretia thea (rhamnaceae), an ornamental fruit and medicinal tree Zhan M, Wang X, Chen W, Huang X Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 26-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10967667
doi:10.1080/23802359.2024.2329667
PMID:38545567
Traditional Tibetan medicine: therapeutic potential in lung diseases Li C, Li Y, Huang X, Li S, Sangji K, Gu R Front Pharmacol 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10986185
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1365911
PMID:38567353
The Role of MaWRKY70 in Regulating Lipoxygenase Gene Transcription during Chilling Injury Development in Banana Fruit Lin H, Bai L, Wei W, Su W, Wu Y, Wu R, Wang H, Chen J, Lin H, Fan Z Foods 11-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10969808
doi:10.3390/foods13060854
PMID:38540844
Genome-wide identification of WRKY transcription factor family members in Miscanthus sinensis (Miscanthus sinensis Anderss) Yan Y, Yan Z, Zhao G Sci Rep 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10918066
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-55849-1
PMID:38448638
DIA-Based Quantitative Proteomics in the Flower Buds of Two Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem Subtypes at Different Overwintering Stages Li L, Lu X, Dai P, Ma H Int J Mol Sci 04-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10932172
doi:10.3390/ijms25052964
PMID:38474210
Ethylene-responsive VviERF003 modulates glycosylated monoterpenoid synthesis by upregulating VviGT14 in grapes Wang YC, Wei Y, Li XY, Zhang HM, Meng X, Duan CQ, Pan QH Hortic Res 28-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC11059816
doi:10.1093/hr/uhae065
PMID:38689696
Exploiting DNA methylation in cassava under water deficit for crop improvement da Silva Filho JL, Pestana RK, da Silva Júnior WJ, Coelho Filho MA, Ferreira CF, de Oliveira EJ, Kido EA PLoS One 22-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10883565
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0296254
PMID:38386677
Current progress in research focused on salt tolerance in Vitis vinifera L. Han Y, Li X Front Plant Sci 08-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10881718
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1353436
PMID:38390291
Correction: He et al. Biology, Ecology and Management of Tephritid Fruit Flies in China: A Review. Insects 2023, 14, 196 He Y, Xu Y, Chen X Insects 31-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10889426
doi:10.3390/insects15020093
PMID:38392559

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
5-[(Z,1R,2R)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-hydroxy-1,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)but-3-en-2-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 92446989 Click to see 472.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10286029908039886
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Aphidicolane and stemodane diterpenoids
Aphidicolin A8 145721167 Click to see 352.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)01034-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(1R,8S,9R,16R)-8,16-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-9-[(1R,8S,9R,16R)-4,6,12-trihydroxy-8,16-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaen-9-yl]-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaene-4,6,12-triol 13844644 Click to see 906.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
(1S,3R,9S,17S)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,9,17-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-oxapentacyclo[8.7.2.04,18.07,19.011,16]nonadeca-4(18),5,7(19),11(16),12,14-hexaene-5,13,15-triol 5318185 Click to see 680.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)01034-0
(1S,8R,9R,16S)-9-[5-[(E)-2-[3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-benzofuran-4-yl]ethenyl]-2-hydroxyphenyl]-8,16-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaene-4,6,12-triol 163053989 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C3=C4C(C(OC4=CC(=C3)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=C2C(=CC(=C6)O)O)C7=C(C=CC(=C7)C=CC8=C9C(=CC(=C8)O)OC(=C9C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O)O 904.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
(1S,8S,9S,16S)-8,16-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-9-[(1S,8S,9S,16S)-4,6,12-trihydroxy-8,16-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaen-9-yl]-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaene-4,6,12-triol 101094666 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C3=C4C(C(OC4=CC(=C3)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=C2C(=CC(=C6)O)O)C7C(C8=C(C=C(C=C8O)O)C9C(OC1=CC(=CC7=C91)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O 906.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
(2'R,3R,3'R)-2,2'-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3',4,5',6-tetrahydroxyspiro[2H-1-benzofuran-3,9'-3,4-dihydro-2H-furo[2,3-h]chromene]-8'-one 5315268 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4(C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C54)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C(=O)O3)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O 574.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00004-2
(22R,23R)-22-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-23-[(1S,8R,9R,16S)-4,6,12-trihydroxy-8,16-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaen-9-yl]-13-oxahexacyclo[16.3.2.05,21.06,11.012,20.014,19]tricosa-1,3,5(21),6(11),7,9,12(20),14,16,18-decaene-2,4,8,16-tetrol 162905181 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C3=C4C(C(OC4=CC(=C3)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=C2C(=CC(=C6)O)O)C7C(C8=C(C=C(C9=C8C1=C(C2=C9C=C(C=C2)O)OC2=CC(=CC7=C21)O)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O 902.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
(22R,23S)-22-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-23-[(1S,8R,9S,16S)-4,6,12-trihydroxy-8,16-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaen-9-yl]-13-oxahexacyclo[16.3.2.05,21.06,11.012,20.014,19]tricosa-1,3,5(21),6(11),7,9,12(20),14,16,18-decaene-2,4,8,16-tetrol 16139607 Click to see 902.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
(2R,2'S,3R,3'S)-2,2'-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3',4,5',6-tetrahydroxyspiro[2H-1-benzofuran-3,9'-3,4-dihydro-2H-furo[2,3-h]chromene]-8'-one 98051718 Click to see 574.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00004-2
[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2,3-cd]benzofuran]-4,4',8,8', 10,10'-hexol, 1,1',6,6',7,7',11b,11'b-octahydro-1,1',7,7'-tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, [1alpha,6beta(1'R*,6'S*,7'R*),7.alpha]- 6712231 Click to see 906.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
2,2'-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3',4,5',6-tetrahydroxyspiro[2H-1-benzofuran-3,9'-3,4-dihydro-2H-furo[2,3-h]chromene]-8'-one 56776383 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4(C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C54)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C(=O)O3)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O 574.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00004-2
22-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-23-[4,6,12-trihydroxy-8,16-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaen-9-yl]-13-oxahexacyclo[16.3.2.05,21.06,11.012,20.014,19]tricosa-1,3,5(21),6(11),7,9,12(20),14,16,18-decaene-2,4,8,16-tetrol 162905180 Click to see 902.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
5-[(1S,2S)-6-[(E)-2-[(2R,3R)-3-[(2S,3S)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]ethenyl]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 101992975 Click to see 904.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2406
5-[(2S,3S,5R,6S)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3,5,6-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 101017690 Click to see 680.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10286029908039886
5-[(2S,3S)-4-[(2R,3R)-5-[(E)-2-[(5S,6S)-2,5-bis(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,6-dihydrofuro[3,2-f][1]benzofuran-4-yl]ethenyl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 16143101 Click to see 1131.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)01034-0
5-[(2S,3S)-4-[(2R,3S,5S,6S)-5-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3,5,6-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-f][1]benzofuran-3-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 162880728 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC4=C2C(C(O4)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=C7C(C(OC7=CC(=C6)O)C8=CC=C(C=C8)O)C9=CC(=CC(=C9)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)O 906.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
5-[(2S,3S)-4-[(2S,3R,5S,6S)-5-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3,5,6-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-f][1]benzofuran-3-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 16150981 Click to see 906.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
5-[(2S,3S)-4-[(2S,3R)-5-[(E)-2-[3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-benzofuran-4-yl]ethenyl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 162871369 Click to see 904.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
5-[(2S,3S)-4-[(2S,3S)-5-[(E)-2-[3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-benzofuran-4-yl]ethenyl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 16150735 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)C4C(OC5=C4C=C(C=C5)C=CC6=C7C(=CC(=C6)O)OC(=C7C8=CC(=CC(=C8)O)O)C9=CC=C(C=C9)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)O 904.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
5-[(2S,3S)-5-[(E)-2-[(2R,3S)-3-[(2R,3R)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]ethenyl]-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 162962106 Click to see 906.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
5-[(5R,6S)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-5,6-dihydrofuro[3,2-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 10676016 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(=CC4=C2C(C(O4)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=CC(=CC(=C6)O)O)OC(=C3C7=CC(=CC(=C7)O)O)C8=CC=C(C=C8)O)O 678.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)01034-0
5-[(5S,6S)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-5,6-dihydrofuro[3,2-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 5318202 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(=CC4=C2C(C(O4)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=CC(=CC(=C6)O)O)OC(=C3C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)C8=CC(=CC(=C8)O)O)O 678.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)01034-0
5-[(6S)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-5,6-dihydrofuro[3,2-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 5318168 Click to see 678.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)01034-0
5-[(6S)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3,5,6-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 5318163 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC4=C2C(C(O4)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=CC(=CC(=C6)O)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)C8=CC(=CC(=C8)O)O)O 680.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10286029908039886
5-[2-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-5,6-dihydrofuro[3,2-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 78385057 Click to see 678.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)01034-0
5-[3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-5,6-dihydrofuro[3,2-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 85228973 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(=CC4=C2C(C(O4)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=CC(=CC(=C6)O)O)OC(=C3C7=CC(=CC(=C7)O)O)C8=CC=C(C=C8)O)O 678.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)01034-0
5-[4-[5-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3,5,6-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-f][1]benzofuran-3-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 162880727 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC4=C2C(C(O4)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=C7C(C(OC7=CC(=C6)O)C8=CC=C(C=C8)O)C9=CC(=CC(=C9)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)O 906.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
5-[4-[5-[2-[2,5-Bis(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,6-dihydrofuro[3,2-f][1]benzofuran-4-yl]ethenyl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 163087529 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)C4C(OC5=C4C=C(C=C5)C=CC6=C7C(=CC8=C6C(C(O8)C9=CC=C(C=C9)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)OC(=C7C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)O 1131.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)01034-0
5-[4-[5-[2-[3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-benzofuran-4-yl]ethenyl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 162871368 Click to see 904.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
5-[7-[3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1-benzofuran-7-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 16141385 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C(=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C6=C(C=C(C7=C6OC(=C7C8=CC(=CC(=C8)O)O)C9=CC=C(C=C9)O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O 902.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
5-[7-[3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1-benzofuran-7-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 162964127 Click to see 902.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
9-[5-[2-[2,5-Bis(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,6-dihydrofuro[3,2-f][1]benzofuran-4-yl]ethenyl]-2-hydroxyphenyl]-8,16-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaene-4,6,12-triol 162862020 Click to see 1131.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)01034-0
9-[5-[2-[3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-benzofuran-4-yl]ethenyl]-2-hydroxyphenyl]-8,16-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaene-4,6,12-triol 74975426 Click to see 904.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
9-[5-[8-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7,8-dihydrofuro[3,2-e][1]benzofuran-2-yl]-2-hydroxyphenyl]-8,16-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaene-4,6,12-triol 163033845 Click to see 920.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
Amurensin K 16131909 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C3=C4C(C(OC4=CC(=C3)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=C2C(=CC(=C6)O)O)C7=C(C=CC(=C7)C8=CC9=C(O8)C(=CC1=C9C(C(O1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)O)O)O 920.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
Nepalensinol F 10509987 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C3=C4C(C(OC4=CC(=C3)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=C2C(=CC(=C6)O)O)C7C(C8=C(C=C(C=C8O)O)C9C(OC1=CC(=CC7=C91)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O 906.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
Vitisin A 16131430 Click to see 906.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2406
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00224-2
Vitisinol 95224825 Click to see 574.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00004-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 102005056 Click to see 730.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00004-2
[(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 162845207 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O 730.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00004-2
[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 5320714 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O 730.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00004-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(-)-Amurensisin 44257099 Click to see 440.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00004-2
4,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-2-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl)benzo[c]chromen-6-one 5318194 Click to see 440.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00004-2
Procyanidin 107876 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4(C(C(C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00004-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
4-[2-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,2-diol 4813 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O)O 244.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0090-X
5-(2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethenyl)Benzene-1,3-Diol 5056 Click to see 228.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0090-X
Piceatannol 667639 Click to see 244.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0090-X
Resveratrol 445154 Click to see 228.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0090-X

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