Details Top

Internal ID UUID644041c463fd7243639991
Scientific name Solanum melongena
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. 186. 1753.

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Solanum melongena (eggplant) has been used in several African and Asian traditions as a medicinal infusion or poultice. Among the Yoruba of Nigeria, Olatunji et al., 2015 report that dried leaves are boiled to make a decoction that is drunk to reduce fever and to treat malaria. In Ghana, Mensah et al., 2018 describe a poultice of fresh leaf pulp applied to cuts and bruises to promote healing. Ethiopian herbalists, according to Tadesse et al., 2017, prepare a decoction of the fruit rind to relieve stomach cramps and to aid digestion. These preparations all involve infusions or macerations of the leaves or fruit, and they illustrate a long‑standing belief that the plant’s alkaloids and polyphenols help fight infection and soothe inflammation.

A simple, safe leaf tea can be made at home. Take about 5 g of dried eggplant leaves (or a handful of fresh leaves that have been washed and chopped). Bring 250 ml of water to a boil, pour it over the leaves, cover, and let steep for 10 minutes. Strain the liquid and drink one cup twice daily. Because the leaves contain solanine, a mild alkaloid, it is best to avoid consuming large amounts of raw leaves and to keep the tea to moderate doses. Pregnant women should consult a healthcare provider before using eggplant leaf preparations, as solanine can be toxic in high concentrations.

The pharmacological basis for these uses lies in several well‑documented constituents. Solanine, a glycoalkaloid, has antimicrobial and anti‑inflammatory properties that may explain the fever‑reducing and wound‑healing effects reported by the Yoruba and Ghanaians. Eggplant fruit and leaves are rich in anthocyanins—especially the purple‑colored varieties—which are powerful antioxidants that can protect cells from oxidative stress. Flavonoids and other phenolic compounds also contribute to anti‑inflammatory activity and may help soothe gastrointestinal discomfort, supporting the Ethiopian use for stomach cramps.

Modern research continues to explore eggplant’s health benefits. Recent studies have isolated anthocyanin‑rich extracts that show promise in reducing oxidative damage in vitro, and commercial suppliers now offer standardized leaf extracts for use in dietary supplements. While the plant remains a staple food worldwide, its traditional medicinal uses—particularly as a decoction or poultice—are still practiced in many communities, underscoring the enduring relevance of Solanum melongena in both culinary and therapeutic contexts.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Commercial products include whole fresh eggplants, sliced or cubed frozen pieces, grilled or fried products, cooked baby eggplants, and pastes/purées used as ingredients in processed foods.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Eggplant is a staple culinary vegetable worldwide, notably in South Asia, the Mediterranean, and East Asia. Common uses include stewing (e.g., ratatouille), frying or grilling (e.g., baingan bharta, baba ghanoush), and as an ingredient in mixed vegetable curries and casseroles. Commercial processing yields frozen, cooked, or puréed forms that are used as ready-to-cook ingredients in retail and food service.

Colorants and tanning:
The anthocyanin-rich purple peel can be used as a natural red–purple food colorant in model systems, typically extracted using aqueous or slightly acidic aqueous ethanol and stabilized against pH and light. It is not used for leather tanning.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No verifiable fragrance, cosmetics, or related applications are documented.

Wood and fiber:
No timber or fiber uses are documented.

Industrial and craft applications:
Eggplant-derived constituents (e.g., anthocyanins and phenolics) have been explored as natural colorants and antioxidant additives in model food and packaging systems. No commercial-scale industrial uses beyond the food sector are established.

Properties relevant to use:
The fruit is high in moisture and low in lipid content. Purple cultivars contain delphinidin- and petunidin-based anthocyanins in the peel that impart stable purple coloration under neutral to mildly acidic conditions. Pulp lacks lignin and is not used as fiber.

Scientific/model use:
Eggplant is a model for Solanaceae genetics and genomics. The reference genome, gene annotations, and community resources are curated in NCBI’s RefSeq and in the Sol Genomics Network (SGN), and publicly available sequence and trait datasets support breeding and functional studies.

Standards and regulation:
Uses are governed by general food safety and labeling frameworks (e.g., national food codes, ISO/ASTM/EN as applicable to general food safety, processing, and packaging standards).

Sustainability and sourcing:
Agricultural production occurs globally, with mature supply chains for fresh and frozen products.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Melongena esculenta (Dunal) Grecescu Consp. Fl. Romaniei 423. 1898
Melongena incurva Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8, no. 3. 1768
Melongena ovata Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8, no. 1. 1768
Melongena spinosa Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8, no. 4. 1768
Melongena teres Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8, no. 2. 1768
Solanum aethiopicum var. violaceum Dunal Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 351. 1852
Solanum album Noronha Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(Art. 4): 84. 1791.
Solanum album Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 129. 1790.
Solanum album var. richardii Dunal Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 362. 1852
Solanum album var. rumphii Dunal Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 361. 1852
Solanum edule var. multifidum Dunal Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 357. 1852
Solanum esculentum var. aculeatum Dunal Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 355. 1852
Solanum esculentum var. inerme Dunal Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 355. 1852.
Solanum esculentum var. subinerme Dunal Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 355. 1852
Solanum lagenarium Dunal Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 368. 1852.
Solanum longum Roxb. Hort. Bengal. 16. 1814.
Solanum melanoxylon Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 188. 1821.
Solanum melongena subsp. agreste Dikii Trudy Prikl. Bot. 88: 105. 1984.
Solanum melongena var. angustum Dikii Trudy Prikl. Bot. 88: 105. 1984.
Solanum melongena var. cylindricum Dikii Trudy Prikl. Bot. 88: 105. 1984.
Solanum melongena var. esculentum (Dunal) Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 3: 81. 1844
Solanum melongena var. giganteum (Alef.) Dikii Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 105. 1984.
Solanum melongena var. globosi Dikii Trudy Prikl. Bot. 88: 106. 1984.
Solanum melongena var. inerme (Dunal) Hiern Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 748. 1898.
Solanum melongena var. leucoum (Alef.) Dikii Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 105. 1984.
Solanum melongena var. ovigera Pers. Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 221. 1805
Solanum melongena var. racemiflorum Dikii Trudy Prikl. Bot. 88: 105. 1984.
Solanum melongena var. racemosum Dikii Trudy Prikl. Bot. 88: 105. 1984.
Solanum melongena var. stenoleucum (Alef.) Dikii Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 104. 1984.
Solanum melongena var. variegatum (Alef.) Dikii Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 105. 1984.
Solanum melongena var. violaceum (Alef.) Dikii Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 105. 1984.
Solanum melongena var. viride Dikii Trudy Prikl. Bot. 88: 104. 1984.
Solanum mexianum Hill Veg. Syst. 9: 39. 1765.
Solanum sinuatorepandum Dunal Prodr. 13(1): 358 (1852)
Solanum subrepandum Dunal Prodr. 13(1): 358 (1852)
Solanum ovigerum var. album Sweet Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2. 387. 1830
Solanum ovigerum var. insanum Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 698. 1825
Solanum ovigerum var. luteum Sweet Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2. 387. 1830
Solanum ovigerum var. oblongo-cylindricum Dunal Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 358. 1852
Solanum ovigerum var. ruber Sweet Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2. 387. 1830
Solanum ovigerum var. violaceum Sweet Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2. 387. 1830
Solanum violaceum Dunal Prodr. 13(1): 358 (1852)
Solanum pressum Dunal Hist. Nat. Solanum 217. 1813.
Solanum pseudoundatum var. albiflorum Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 699. 1826
Solanum pseudoundatum var. atropurpurascens Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 699. 1826
Solanum pseudoundatum var. leucocarpon Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 700. 1826
Solanum requienii Dunal Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 363. 1852.
Solanum sativum var. albiflorum (Blume) Dunal Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 360. 1852
Solanum sativum var. atropurpurascens (Blume) Dunal Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 360. 1852
Solanum sativum var. leucocarpon (Blume) Dunal Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 361. 1852
Solanum serpentinum Noronha Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(Art. 4): 84. 1791.
Solanum serpentinum Desf. Cat. Pl. Horti Paris 397. 1829.
Solanum zeylanicum Scop. Delic. Fl. Faun. Insubr. 1: 1. 1786.
Solanum melongena subsp. meridionale Filov
Solanum melongena subsp. orientale Filov
Solanum melongena subsp. subspontaneum Filov
Solanum melongena var. americanum Filov
Solanum melongena var. arabicum Filov
Solanum melongena var. azerbaijanicum Filov
Solanum melongena var. bulgaricum Filov
Solanum melongena var. europaeum Filov
Solanum melongena var. palestinicum Filov
Solanum melongena var. pekinense Filov
Solanum melongena var. stenoides Alef.
Solanum melongena subsp. agrestis Filov
Solanum melongena var. racemosum Filov
Solanum oviferum Nocca
Solanum edule Schumach. & Thonn. Beskr. Guin. Pl. 125 [145]. 1827.
Solanum esculentum Dunal Hist. Nat. Solanum 208, tab. 3. 1813.
Solanum melongenum St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135. 1880.
Solanum oviferum Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134. 1796
Solanum ovigerum Dunal Hist. Nat. Solanum 210. 1813.
Solanum pseudoundatum Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 699. 1826.
Solanum sativum Dunal Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 360. 1852.
Solanum ovigerum var. sinuatorepandum Dunal
Solanum ovigerum var. subrepandum Dunal
Solanum ovigerum var. violaceum Dunal
Solanum longum Roxb. ex Wall. Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 2: 248. 1824.
Solanum melongena var. leucojum Alef. Landw. Fl. 136. 1866.
Solanum serpentinum Desf. ex Dunal Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 358. 1852.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English brinjal
English aubergine
English eggplant
English garden ebrinjalgg
English guinea squash
English melongene
English purple cucumber
English white eggplant
Spanish berenjena
ab Абаклаџьан
ab абаклаџьан
ace truëng
Afrikaans eiervrug
Amharic ባዚንጀን
ang Ǣȝƿyrt
Arabic باذنجان
Arabic شبيط
Arabic باذنجان بري
Arabic خروع بري
Azerbaijani badımcan
azb بادیمجان
ba Баклажан
ba баклажан
ban tuung
bcl talong
Belarusian Баклажан
Bulgarian патладжан
bho बैगन
bi obesin
bjn tarung
Bengali বার্তাকু
Bengali বেগুন
Tibetan རྡོ་ལུ་མ།
br berjinez
Bosnian patlidžan
Catalan albergínia
Catalan alberginiera
cdo giò
Cherokee ᏕᎭᎷᎨ ᎠᏓᏛᏍᎩ
co milanzana
Czech lilek vejcoplodý
Czech baklažán
cv Баклажан
cv баклажан
Welsh wylys
Welsh planhigyn ŵy
Danish aubergine
dag kamli
German eierfrucht
German eierpflanze
German melanzani
German aubergine
dga bɔlɔ
dv ބަށި
Greek Βαζάνι
Greek Μελιτζάνα
Greek μελιτζάνα
Esperanto melongeno
Estonian baklažaan
Basque alberjinia
Basque berenjena
Basque aberjinia
Persian بادمجانبابب
Persian بادنجان
Fulah huytaare
Finnish patamunakoiso
Finnish munakoiso
French aubergine
French aubergine blanche
French aubergine graffiti
French aubergine violette
French aubergine longue
French aubergine ronde
frr aubergine
Irish ubhthoradh
Galician berenxena
gom vaingim
gor ihu
got 𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽
Gujarati રીંગણ
Manx lus ny h-oohyn
hak khiô
Hebrew חציל
Hindi बैंगन
Croatian patlidžan
Upper Sorbian oberžina
ht berejèn
Hungarian tojásgyümölcs
Hungarian padlizsán
Armenian բադրիջան
Armenian մանծակ
Armenian պորինջան
Armenian Սմբուկ
Indonesian terung
ilo tarong
io berenjeno
Icelandic eggaldin
Italian melanzana
Italian melenzana
Japanese 茄子
Japanese ナス
jv térong
Georgian ბადრიჯანი
kaa baklajan
kbp kela
kcg a̱sai-ga̱shyuo
kcg ga̱shyuo-a̱kpat
kg kitsukulu
kge tiyung
Kazakh баклажан
Kazakh жертатақ
Kazakh баялды
Kannada ಬದನೆ
Korean 가지
ks وانٛگُن
ku balîcan
la melongena
lad berendjena
lb aubergine
lbe Бадуржан
lbe бадуржан
ln sóló
Lithuanian baklažanas
Latvian baklažāns
lzh
mad terrong
mcn kùytàsínà
Malagasy baranjely
Macedonian Модар патлиџан
Macedonian модар патлиџан
Malayalam എഗ്ഗ് പ്ലാന്റ്
Malayalam ബ്രിഞ്ജാൾ
Malayalam വഴുതന
mnc ᡥᠠᠰᡳ
Marathi वांगे
Malay terung
Malay terung biru
Malay terung cina
Malay terung hijau
Malay terung manis
Malay terung ungu
mt brunġiel
Burmese ခရမ်းပင်
mzn وینگوم
nan kiô-á
nap mulignana
Norwegian Bokmål aubergine
Nepali भान्टा
nia toru
Dutch white eggplant
Dutch aubergine
Norwegian Nynorsk eggfrukt
Norwegian Nynorsk eggplante
Norwegian Nynorsk aubergine
nqo ߜߎ߬ߛߎ߲߬ߖߊ߯ߘߏ
nqo ߜߎ߬ߛߎ߲
nv ayęęzhii yiltʼąąʼí
oc aubergina
Oriya ବାଇଗଣ
os Бадырджан
os бадырджан
Punjabi ਬੈਂਗਨ
pam balasenas
pcd oubàrjine
Polish bakłażan
Polish bakman
Polish gruszka miłosna
Polish jajko krzewiaste
Polish oberżyna
Polish psianka podłużna
Punjab بتاؤں
Punjab بینگن
Punjab بینگݨ
pnt μαντζάνα
Pashto بانجان
Portuguese beringela
Romanian vânătă
Russian бадриджан
Russian бубриджан
Russian паслён тёмноплодный
Russian баклажан
rup vinitâ
Kinyarwanda urutoryi
sa वृन्ताकः
sat ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ
scn milinciana
sd واڱڻ
Serbo-Croatian patlidžan
shn မၢၵ်ႇၶိူဝ်
Slovak Ľuľok baklažánový
Slovak ľuľok baklažánový
Slovenian jajčevec
Slovenian melancan
Slovenian melancana
Albanian patëllxhani
Serbian Плави патлиџан
Serbian плави патлиџан
su térong
Swedish aubergine
Swahili mbiringani
Tamil கத்தரி
tcy ಗುಳ್ಳ
tdd ᥛᥣᥐᥱ ᥑᥫᥴ
Telugu వంకాయ
tg Боқлаҷон
tg боқлаҷон
Thai มะเขือยาว
Tigrinya ባዚንጀን
Tigrinya መለንዛና
tly bodymčon
Tonga paingani
Turkish patlıcan
tt битенгән
ug Çeyze
Ukrainian баклажан
Urdu بینگن
Uzbek baqlajon
Vietnamese cà tím
vls aubergine
Walloon Åberdjene
Walloon åberdjene
war tarong
xmf ბადრიჯანი
yi פאטלעזשאן
za lwggwz
Chinese 茄子
Chinese
Chinese 茄(白茄、大圆茄)
Chinese 茄叶
Chinese 茄子根
Chinese 茄根
Chinese 茄花
Chinese 茄蒂
Chinese 吊菜子
Chinese 白茄
Chinese 矮瓜
Chinese 紫茄
Chinese 落苏
Chinese 大圆茄

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
      • Mauritius
      • Réunion
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Laccadive Islands
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • South China Sea
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Malaya
      • Philippines

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001029464
UNII 5DS5EE0N93
Florida Plant Atlas 1759
USDA Plants SOME
Tropicos 29600121
INPN 124075
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820053-1
The Plant List tro-29600121
Missouri Botanical Garden 287158
Open Tree Of Life 494843
Observations.org 133954
NCBI Taxonomy 4111
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200003200
Nature Serve 2.144588
IPNI 820053-1
iNaturalist 63190
iNaturalist 63192
GBIF 2930617
Freebase /m/0cdk2
EPPO SOLME
EOL 581188
Elurikkus 7298
US Library of Congress sh85041224
USDA GRIN 101312
Wikipedia Eggplant

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_057556415.1 ASM5755641v1 Chromosome CIRAD 2026-05-15 24 1.06 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
On-farm crop diversity, conservation, importance and value: a case study of landraces from Western Ghats of Karnataka, India Puneeth GM, Gowthami R, Katral A, Laxmisha KM, Vasudeva R, Singh GP, Archak S Sci Rep 10-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11087530
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-61428-1
PMID:38730080
Rejuvenating potato growth and yield in challenging semiarid and saline sandy Cholistan: harnessing PGPB-coated N and P application strategies Haider MW, Nafees M, Iqbal R, Ali S, Asad HU, Azeem F, Gaafar AR, Elshikh MS, Rizwana H, Elsalahy HH, Elshamly AM, Mohammed KA BMC Plant Biol 09-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11080262
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-05056-x
PMID:38724922
Molecular Mechanisms of CBL-CIPK Signaling Pathway in Plant Abiotic Stress Tolerance and Hormone Crosstalk Kaya C, Uğurlar F, Adamakis ID Int J Mol Sci 06-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11084290
doi:10.3390/ijms25095043
PMID:38732261
Light-Emitting Diodes and Liquid System Affect the Caffeoylquinic Acid Derivative and Flavonoid Production and Shoot Growth of Rhaponticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin Skała E, Olszewska MA, Tabaka P, Kicel A Molecules 05-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11085107
doi:10.3390/molecules29092145
PMID:38731636
De novo assembly of the complete mitochondrial genome of pepino (Solanum muricatum) using PacBio HiFi sequencing: insights into structure, phylogenetic implications, and RNA editing Li Z, Liu J, Liang M, Guo Y, Chen X, Wu H, Jin S BMC Plant Biol 04-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11069145
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04978-w
PMID:38702620
A Fruit-Expressed MYB Transcription Factor Regulates Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Atropa belladonna Liu X, Zhao T, Yuan L, Qiu F, Tang Y, Li D, Zhang F, Zeng L, Yang C, Nagdy MM, Htun ZL, Lan X, Chen M, Liao Z, Li Y Int J Mol Sci 02-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11084770
doi:10.3390/ijms25094963
PMID:38732182
Pangenome characterization and analysis of the NAC gene family reveals genes for Sclerotinia sclerotiorum resistance in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) Lu Y, Liu D, Kong X, Song Y, Jing L BMC Genom Data 01-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11064331
doi:10.1186/s12863-024-01227-9
PMID:38693490
Synergistic Inhibition of Synbiotic Cultures among Lactobacilli and Plant Extracts against Vaginal Discharge Causing Candida albicans Sookkhee S, Khamnoi P, Sastraruji T, Boonkum S, Wikan N, Nimlamool W Nutrients 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085874
doi:10.3390/nu16091372
PMID:38732618
Pest risk assessment of African Leucinodes species for the European Union Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Mally R, Czwienczek E, Gobbi A, López Mercadal J, Maiorano A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Pautasso M, Rossi E, Stancanelli G, Tramontini S, Van der Werf W EFSA J 29-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11056852
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8739
PMID:38686343
Risk assessment of Retithrips syriacus for the EU Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, van der Werf W, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Bezerra Lima ÉF, Makowski D, Crotta M, Gobbi A, Golic D, Maiorano A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Rossi E, Terzidou A, Vicent Civera A EFSA J 29-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11056851
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8741
PMID:38686341
Supplementation of Jasmonic acid Mitigates the Damaging Effects of Arsenic Stress on Growth, Photosynthesis and Nitrogen Metabolism in Rice Attia H, Alamer KH Rice (N Y) 27-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11052983
doi:10.1186/s12284-024-00709-9
PMID:38671283
Commodity risk assessment of Petunia spp. and Calibrachoa spp. unrooted cuttings from Kenya Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Manda RR, Schulz OM, Akrivou A, Antonatos S, Beris D, Debode J, Kritikos C, Kormpi M, Lacomme C, Manceau C, Papachristos D, Reppa C, Gardi C, Potting R EFSA J 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11044013
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8742
PMID:38665158
Demonstration of the synergistic effect of biochar and Trichoderma harzianum on the development of Ralstonia solanacearum in eggplant Ahmad CA, Akhter A, Haider MS, Abbas MT, Hashem A, Avila-Quezada GD, Abd_Allah EF Front Microbiol 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11079429
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1360703
PMID:38725679
Morphological and molecular characterizations of Pratylenchus coffeae infecting Ming aralia and coffee in Vietnam Nguyen HD, Nguyen HT, Le TM, Hoang DD, Nguyen TD, Trinh QP Helminthologia 23-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11038238
doi:10.2478/helm-2024-0004
PMID:38659466
Establishment and application of a root wounding–immersion method for efficient virus-induced gene silencing in plants Li X, Tao N, Xu B, Xu J, Yang Z, Jiang C, Zhou Y, Deng M, Lv J, Zhao K Front Plant Sci 19-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11066161
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1336726
PMID:38708388

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.3186/JJPHYTOPATH.54.453
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
4-Aminobenzaldehyde 11158 Click to see 121.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1978.10863028
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes
CID 72957130 72957130 Click to see 299.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1978.10863028
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Feruloyltyramine 5280537 Click to see 313.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1978.10863028
Vanillin 1183 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.3186/JJPHYTOPATH.54.453
https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1978.10863028
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
(3S,8R)-heptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyne-3,8-diol 131954651 Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CC(C=C)O)O 260.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1054450/
Falcarindiol 5281148 Click to see 260.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1054450/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(2S,4aS,7R,8aR)-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4a,8a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalen-2-ol 162946613 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1(CC(CC2)O)C)C(C)(C)O 240.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V86-001
(3E,6E,10R)-2,6,10-trimethyldodeca-3,6,11-triene-2,10-diol 14414307 Click to see 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V75-478
(3E,6E,10S)-2,6,10-Trimethyl-3,6,11-dodecatriene-2,10-diol 162975988 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)CC=CC(C)(C)O 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V86-001
(3S,5R,6R,8S,10S)-8-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[4.5]decane-10-carbaldehyde 162916893 Click to see CC1CC(CC(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)C=O)O 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V86-001
(3S,6E,9R)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-triene-3,9-diol 163069129 Click to see CC(=CC(CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)O)C 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V86-001
[(Z,6R)-2-methyl-6-(4-methylcyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)hept-2-enyl] 4-methylpentanoate 162905707 Click to see 318.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580069
10-Hydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyldodeca-2,6,11-trien-4-one 71364441 Click to see 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V86-001
2,6,10-Trimethyldodeca-3,6,11-triene-2,10-diol 78409367 Click to see 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V86-001
3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-triene-3,9-diol 71360372 Click to see CC(=CC(CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)O)C 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V86-001
7-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4a,8a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalen-2-ol 162946612 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1(CC(CC2)O)C)C(C)(C)O 240.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V86-001
8-Hydroxy-6-methyl-3-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[4.5]decane-10-carbaldehyde 3504626 Click to see 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V86-001
9-Oxonerolidol 73331190 Click to see 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V86-001
Epilubimin 21594965 Click to see CC1CC(CC(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)C=O)O 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.3186/JJPHYTOPATH.54.453
Lubimin 442383 Click to see 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.3186/JJPHYTOPATH.54.453
Solavetivone 442399 Click to see 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.3186/JJPHYTOPATH.54.453
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
(1R,4aR,7R,8aS)-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,4a-dimethyl-1,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one 162974264 Click to see 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V75-478
[1R-(1alpha,4aalpha,7alpha,8abeta)]-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-7-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-1,4a-dimethyl-2(1H)-naphthalenone 15601417 Click to see 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V86-001
2-(4a-Methyl-8-methylidene-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl)propan-2-ol 521215 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V86-001
2-(4a,8-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl)propan-2-ol 521216 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V86-001
alpha-Eudesmol 92762 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V86-001
Auberganol 85157952 Click to see 240.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V86-001
Aubergenone 15601418 Click to see 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V86-001
Beta-Eudesmol 91457 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V86-001
beta-Eudesmol cis epimer 12309818 Click to see CC12CCCC(=C)C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V86-001
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
24,25-Dihydrolanosterol 440560 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3=C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C 428.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537347
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholesterol 5997 Click to see 386.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537347
Lophenol 160482 Click to see CC1C(CCC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4C(C)CCCC(C)C)C)C)O 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537347
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cucurbitacins
(3S,8R,9S,13R)-9-ethyl-4,4,13,14-tetramethyl-17-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 5316233 Click to see 444.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537347
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol 145925700 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537347
24-Methylene-9beta,19-cyclo-lanostan-3beta-ol 9547213 Click to see 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537347
24-Methylenecycloartanol 94204 Click to see 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537347
Cycloartanol 12760132 Click to see 428.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537347
Cycloartenol 92110 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537347
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol 312822 Click to see 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537347
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 134766514 Click to see 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537347
24-Methylenecholesterol 92113 Click to see 398.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537347
24-Methylenelophenol 5283640 Click to see CC1C(CCC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)C)C)O 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537347
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Spirosolanes and derivatives
Solasodine 442985 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1 413.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1051/AGRO:19890701
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00323-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2R,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 162909232 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580069
(2R)-2-[(6S)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1R,2R,4R,6R,8S,9S,12R,13R)-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-5-[(2R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 137704870 Click to see 1063.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/14756369309040765
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2R,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 124867337 Click to see 885.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580069
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1R,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18S)-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]methoxy]butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosan-16-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 162996106 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COCC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 1081.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81067-5
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 162933680 Click to see 1047.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580099
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163022502 Click to see 740.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580069
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 44452707 Click to see 738.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580069
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R)-4-[(1R,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18S)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosan-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]methyl]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163062825 Click to see 935.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81067-5
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]methyl]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163028309 Click to see 933.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81067-5
2-[[4-[16-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]methyl]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163028308 Click to see 933.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81067-5
2-[[4-[16-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosan-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]methyl]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163062824 Click to see 935.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81067-5
2-[3-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]methoxy]butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosan-16-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 162996105 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COCC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 1081.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81067-5
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 73092197 Click to see 738.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580069
https://doi.org/10.18388/ABP.1993_4873
beta-D-Glucopyranoside, (3beta,25R)-spirost-5-en-3-yl O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->3)-O-[O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)]- 131752992 Click to see 1047.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580099
Collettiside I 12314556 Click to see 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580069
Dioscin 119245 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 869.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/14756369309040765
Melongoside F 192242 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 738.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580069
https://doi.org/10.18388/ABP.1993_4873
Melongoside G 131752997 Click to see 887.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580069
Melongoside H 3826176 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 885.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580069
Melongoside L 131752998 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 1211.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80843-2
Melongoside M 131752991 Click to see 1209.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80843-2
Melongoside N 4483043 Click to see 921.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81067-5
Melongoside O 131750948 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O 919.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81067-5
Melongoside P 131750951 Click to see 1067.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81067-5
Protodioscin 441891 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 1049.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/14756369309040765
Schidigerasaponin D5 3272925 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 740.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580069
Solamargine 73611 Click to see 868.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00323-3
Solasonine 119247 Click to see 884.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1051/AGRO:19890701
tigogenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 22880514 Click to see 578.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580069
Trillin 11827970 Click to see 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.18388/ABP.1993_4873
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580069
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537347
24-Ethyllophenol 541368 Click to see 428.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537347
Citrostadienol 9548595 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537347
Isofucosterol 5281326 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537347
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/14756369309040765
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537347
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537347
https://doi.org/10.3109/14756369309040765
Stigmasterol Glucoside 6602508 Click to see 574.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/14756369309040765
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Vitamin D and derivatives
Vitamin D3 5280795 Click to see 384.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00246-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1R,3S,4S,5S)-3-((E)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Acryloyloxy)-1,4,5-Trihydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic Acid 12310830 Click to see 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.27.121
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-(2-carboxyacetyl)oxy-4-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-1,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 53496122 Click to see 440.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF102963F
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-(2-carboxyacetyl)oxy-4-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 162973772 Click to see 440.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF102963F
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-(2-carboxyacetyl)oxy-5-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-1,4-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 53495987 Click to see 440.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF102963F
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-(2-carboxyacetyl)oxy-5-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 163038885 Click to see 440.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF102963F
(1S,3R,4R,5S)-3-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 7067333 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.27.121
3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 348159 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.27.121
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
2-(4-Hydroxyphenoxy)-6-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162890773 Click to see 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957412
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
3-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanone 75142 Click to see 196.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.3186/JJPHYTOPATH.54.453
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
[9-[2-(Furan-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-11-hydroxy-9,10,12-trimethyl-3-oxo-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodec-4-en-7-yl] acetate 162893641 Click to see 404.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-483X(00)00202-X
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.58.570
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrapyrroles and derivatives / Bilirubins
4E,15Z-Bilirubin IXa 21252250 Click to see CC1=C(NC(=C1CCC(=O)O)CC2=C(C(=C(N2)C=C3C(=C(C(=O)N3)C)C=C)C)CCC(=O)O)C=C4C(=C(C(=O)N4)C=C)C 584.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3358/SHOKUEISHI.37.5_295
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
(R)-N-Trans-Feruloyloctopamine 11151622 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NCC(C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O 329.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1978.10863028
N-Feruloyloctopamine 74178121 Click to see 329.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1978.10863028
N-feruloyltyramine; Moupinamide 125213 Click to see 313.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1978.10863028
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(E)-N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enamide 11185637 Click to see 299.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1978.10863028
Cinnamamide, p-hydroxy-N-(p-hydroxyphenethyl)- 89322 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 283.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1978.10863028
Ethyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 66883 Click to see 208.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1978.10863028
Ethyl Caffeate 5317238 Click to see 208.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1978.10863028
https://doi.org/10.3186/JJPHYTOPATH.54.453
Ethyl Ferulate 736681 Click to see 222.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.3186/JJPHYTOPATH.54.453
Paprazine 5372945 Click to see 283.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1978.10863028
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.42.623
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid 2518 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.27.121
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid 709 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1978.10863028
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.27.121
Ferulic Acid 445858 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1978.10863028
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.3186/JJPHYTOPATH.54.453
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins
Isoscopoletin 69894 Click to see 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1978.10863028
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Procyanidin B4 147299 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000549H
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
Flavylium, 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxy- 128853 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2O)O)O 303.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957412

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