Ipomoea aquatica
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64405b9900e0e918225594 |
| Scientific name | Ipomoea aquatica |
| Authority | Forssk. |
| First published in | Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 44 (1775) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Across Southeast Asia, Ipomoea aquatica leaves and stems are used primarily as a green vegetable, often boiled or stir‑fried and eaten regularly. In Bangladesh, small studies of rural households have recorded the plant consumed as a boiled vegetable to maintain general health (Hossan et al., 2010; Hossan et al., 2014). In Myanmar, village herb lists include the plant as a commonly eaten green; while recipes are given, medicinal teas or decoctions are not described (Hughes et al., 2015). In the Mekong Delta, Vietnam, women grow and cook the vegetable with simple steaming or boiling methods (Denham et al., 2010). In Lao PDR, aquatic herbs are collected for daily cooking and have been linked in ethnobotanical notes to gentle diuretic or digestive support, but without explicit preparation details (Tran et al., 2013). In northeastern Thailand, young stems and leaves are widely cultivated and eaten boiled or sautéed (Thanakit, 2012). Where medicinal use is suggested, it is generally framed as a light tonic effect rather than a specific therapeutic regimen, and references cite standard culinary preparation rather than documented teas or decoctions.
A practical culinary recipe illustrates the most common preparation. Trim and rinse 250 g of young leaves and tender stems; bring 400 mL of water to a gentle boil, add the vegetable, and simmer for 3–5 minutes until just tender. Drain, season to taste, and eat warm. The brief cooking time preserves color and texture and allows the plant to function as a daily green. No specific medicinal dosage or contraindications are recorded in these sources, and regular consumption in typical dietary portions is considered normal food use.
Active constituents typical of green leafy vegetables are reported for this species and likely account for the gentle perceived benefits. Analyses describe flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol glycosides, phenolic acids including chlorogenic acid, vitamins A and C, and high levels of nitrates that can be biologically relevant (Singh & Chidambara Murthy, 2008; Sangthong et al., 2010). These compounds provide antioxidant, anti‑inflammatory, and nitric‑oxide support consistent with the broadly supportive use of the plant as a dietary green rather than a concentrated remedy.
Modern relevance remains straightforward. In local markets of Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Thailand, Ipomoea aquatica continues to be a staple, affordable vegetable offered fresh in produce stalls (Bhamra, 2011; Hossan et al., 2010; Denham et al., 2010; Thanakit, 2012). Although experimental studies investigate its bioactive profile and show promising antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activity, the traditional role remains that of an everyday food.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Fresh water spinach (young shoots and leaves) sold in markets as a leafy vegetable.
- Canned water spinach, typically blanched and packed in brine or water for use in soups and stir‑fries.
- Frozen water spinach, pre‑cleaned, cut, blanched, and frozen for convenient storage and later cooking.
Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- Consumed as a cooked vegetable in Southeast Asian cuisine; commonly stir‑fried with garlic, soy sauce, chilies, or added to soups, curries, and noodle dishes.
- Occasionally eaten raw as a salad green or garnish, especially in fresh, crisp preparations.
- Processed into dried leaf powder or leaf‑based flour for incorporation into sauces, broths, and specialty food products (less common but documented in culinary literature).
Properties relevant to use:
- High moisture content (≈ 90 % in fresh leaves) combined with tender, non‑woody stems, enabling quick cooking methods such as stir‑frying or blanching without prolonged heating.
- Presence of chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments provides a stable green colour and mild flavour, which are retained after short blanching, freezing, or canning.
- Low starch and fiber levels in the tender shoots result in a soft texture after cooking, suitable for dishes that require rapid softening.
Standards and regulation:
- As a fresh leafy vegetable, water spinach is subject to national produce‑safety frameworks; in the United States it falls under the Food and Drug Administration’s Produce Safety Rule (FSMA), and in the European Union it is covered by Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs.
- Export products (canned or frozen) must comply with the relevant national food‑processing and labeling standards (e.g., FDA 21 CFR Part 111 for processed foods in the U.S.; EU General Food Law (EC) No 178/2002 for food placed on the market in the EU).
Sustainability and sourcing:
- Grown in flooded paddies or continuously moist soils with short growth cycles of 30–45 days, allowing two to three harvests per year and high yield per unit area.
- Major production areas are China, Vietnam, Thailand, and the Philippines; the crop is primarily supplied to domestic markets, with canned and frozen products exported to diaspora communities.
- In some regions, notably the United States (e.g., Florida), water spinach is listed as an invasive species, prompting strict cultivation controls to prevent spread, which influences regional sourcing and regulatory oversight.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Convolvulus incrassatus | Wall. | Numer. List : n.º 1386 (1829) |
| Convolvulus javanicus | Burm.f. | Fl. Indica : 50 (1768) |
| Convolvulus sepiarius | Wall. | Numer. List : n.º 1384 (1829) |
| Convolvulus striatus | Vahl | Symb. Bot. 3: 28 (1794) |
| Convolvulus trianthus | Spreng. | Syst. Veg. 1: 598 (1824) |
| Ipomoea britteniana | Rendle | J. Bot. 34: 38 (1896) |
| Ipomoea hastata | L. | Mant. Pl. 2: 204 (1771) |
| Ipomoea homblei | De Wild. | Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 38 (1915) |
| Ipomoea laciniata | (Dalzell) C.B.Clarke | Fl. Brit. India 4: 200 (1883) |
| Ipomoea sphaerica | Hort.Calc. ex Choisy | Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 6: 465 (1833 publ. 1834) |
| Ipomoea striata | Pers. | Syn. Pl. 1: 183 (1805) |
| Pharbitis laciniata | Dalzell | Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 178 (1851) |
| Tirtalia maxima | Raf. | Fl. Tellur. 4: 71 (1838) |
| Tirtalia striata | Raf. | Fl. Tellur. 4: 71 (1838) |
| Merremia hastifolia | A.Chev. | Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. , sér. 2, 5: 236 (1933) |
| Quamoclit hastata | G.Don | Gen. Hist. 4: 259 (1837) |
| Quamoclit sagittifolia | Choisy | Prodr. 9: 335 (1845) |
| Ipomoea sagittifolia | Burm.f. | Bot. Beechey Voy. 151. 1833 [Oct 1833] |
| Batatas abyssinica | A.Rich. | Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 64 (1850) |
| Ipomoea hellebarda | Schweinf. ex Hallier f. | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 43 (1899) |
| Ipomoea sepiaria | J.Koenig ex Roxb. | Hort. Bengal. : 14 (1814) |
| Convolvulus marginatus | Desr. | Encycl. 3: 558 (1792) |
| Convolvulus verrucosus | D.Dietr. | Syn. Pl. 1: 670 (1839) |
| Ipomoea subtrilobans | Miq. | Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 615 (1857) |
| Ipomoea marginata f. candida | (Naik & Zate) Das Das & Lakshmin. | J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 24: 449 (2000) |
| Ipomoea maxima var. sagittata | Verdc. | Kew Bull. 13: 209 (1958) |
| Convolvulus javanicus | Spreng. | Syst. Veg. 1: 605 (1824) |
| Ipomoea stocksii | Peter | Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 31 (1891) |
| Ipomoea striata | Roth | Nov. Pl. Sp. : 111 (1821) |
| Ipomoea diversifolia | (Choisy) Didr. | Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854(nos. 13-15): 221 (1854) |
| Ipomoea repens | Roth | Nov. Pl. Sp. : 110 (1821) |
| Ipomoea verrucosa | Blume | Bijdr. : 718 (1826) |
| Ipomoea marginata var. stipulacea | (C.B.Clarke) M.R.Almeida | Fl. Maharashtra 3B: 328 (2001) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | swamp morning-glory |
| English | chinese convolvulus |
| English | chinese spinach |
| English | chinese watercress |
| English | kangkong |
| English | ong choy |
| English | river spinach |
| English | swamp cabbage |
| English | water convolvulus |
| English | water morning glory |
| English | water spinach |
| ace | rumpuën |
| ami | incay |
| Arabic | إيبومويا أكواتيكا |
| Assamese | কলমৌ |
| Azerbaijani | su ipomeyası |
| ban | kangkung |
| bcl | kangkong |
| bho | करमी क साग |
| bjn | kangkung |
| blk | ကံစွဉ်ꩻ |
| Bambara | nwananbabulu |
| Bengali | কলমি শাক |
| Tibetan | སྦུག་ཚལ། |
| Catalan | kang kung |
| cdo | Óng-chái |
| Czech | ipomoea reptans |
| Czech | kangkong |
| Czech | vodní špenát |
| Czech | povijnice vodní |
| dag | kulima |
| German | wasserspinat |
| dga | hayoyo |
| dv | ކަންކުން |
| Esperanto | akva spinaco |
| Persian | اسفناج آبی |
| Finnish | pinaattielämänlanka |
| French | kancon |
| French | liseron d'eau |
| gan | 空心菜 |
| gan | 茣菜 |
| Hausa | alayyahun ruwa |
| hak | vung-chhoi |
| Hebrew | תרד מים |
| Hindi | करमी साग |
| Hindi | कलमी शाक |
| hif | karamua |
| iba | kangkung |
| Indonesian | daun kangkung |
| ilo | balangeg |
| Japanese | アサガオナ |
| Japanese | アサガオ菜 |
| Japanese | ウンチェー |
| Japanese | エンツァイ |
| Japanese | クウシンサイ |
| Japanese | チャウカンチョイ |
| Japanese | ツウサイ |
| Japanese | トンチョイ |
| Japanese | パック・ブン |
| Japanese | 抽筋菜 |
| Japanese | 朝顔菜 |
| Japanese | 空心菜 |
| Japanese | 空芯菜 |
| Japanese | 蕹菜 |
| Japanese | 通菜 |
| Japanese | ヨウサイ |
| jv | kangkung |
| kge | kangkung |
| Khmer | ត្រកួន |
| Korean | 차오콩신차이 |
| Korean | 공심채 |
| Latvian | ūdens spināti |
| Latvian | ūdens ipomeja |
| lzh | 蕹菜 |
| mad | kangkong |
| Malayalam | വയൽച്ചീര |
| Malay | pokok kangkung |
| Malay | kangkung |
| Burmese | ကန်စွန်း |
| nan | ìng-tshài |
| nan | Èng-chhài |
| Norwegian Bokmål | vannspinat |
| nia | salidi |
| Dutch | kangkoeng |
| Dutch | kangkong |
| Dutch | kankong |
| Dutch | waterwinde |
| Dutch | waterspinazie |
| Dutch | kangkung |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | vass-spinat |
| Oriya | କଳମଶାଗ |
| pam | kangkung |
| Polish | szpinak wodny |
| Polish | wilec wodny |
| pwn | ljabecubecuq |
| Russian | Ипомея водяная |
| Russian | батат водяной |
| Russian | батат ползучий |
| Russian | водяной шпинат |
| sat | ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱝ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ |
| sat | ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱝ |
| su | kangkung |
| Swedish | chinese morning glory |
| Swedish | morning glory |
| Swedish | vattensallad |
| Swedish | sallatsipomea |
| Tamil | வள்ளல் |
| Thai | ผักบุ้ง |
| Vietnamese | muống |
| Vietnamese | rau muống |
| za | byaekmbungj |
| Chinese | 甕菜 |
| Chinese | 空心菜 |
| Chinese | 草菜 |
| Chinese | 蕹菜 |
| Chinese | 蕹菜（空心菜） |
| Chinese | 蕹菜根 |
| Chinese | 蓊菜 |
| Chinese | 藤藤菜 |
| Chinese | 通菜 |
| Chinese | 通菜蓊 |
| Chinese | 瓮菜 |
| Chinese | 竹叶菜 |
| Chinese | 通心菜 |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Ipomoea aquatica var. aquatica | Unknown |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
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East Tropical Africa
- Kenya
- Tanzania
- Uganda
-
Northeast Tropical Africa
- Chad
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Somalia
- Sudan
-
South Tropical Africa
- Angola
- Malawi
- Mozambique
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
-
Southern Africa
- Botswana
- Caprivi Strip
- Kwazulu-Natal
- Namibia
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West Tropical Africa
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Ivory Coast
- Liberia
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Togo
-
West-central Tropical Africa
- Burundi
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Congo
- Gabon
- Zaïre
-
Western Indian Ocean
- Comoros
- Madagascar
- Mauritius
- Réunion
- Seychelles
-
East Tropical Africa
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
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Arabian Peninsula
- Gulf States
- Oman
- Saudi Arabia
- Yemen
-
China
- China South-central
- China Southeast
-
Western Asia
- Palestine
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- Bangladesh
- India
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
- West Himalaya
-
Indo-China
- Cambodia
- Laos
- Myanmar
- South China Sea
- Thailand
- Vietnam
-
Malesia
- Borneo
- Christmas Island
- Jawa
- Lesser Sunda Islands
- Malaya
- Maluku
- Philippines
- Sulawesi
- Sumatera
-
Papuasia
- New Guinea
- Solomon Islands
-
Indian Subcontinent
-
Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- Northern Territory
- Queensland
- Western Australia
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Australia
-
Northern America click to expand
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Florida
- Mississippi
-
Southeastern U.S.A.
-
Pacific click to expand
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North-central Pacific
- Hawaii
-
Northwestern Pacific
- Caroline Islands
- Marianas
-
South-central Pacific
- Society Islands
-
Southwestern Pacific
- Fiji
- Gilbert Islands
- Nauru
- New Caledonia
- Vanuatu
- Wallis-Futuna Islands
-
North-central Pacific
-
Southern America click to expand
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Brazil
- Brazil North
- Brazil Southeast
- Brazil West-central
-
Caribbean
- Aruba
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Leeward Islands
- Puerto Rico
- Trinidad-Tobago
-
Central America
- Belize
- Costa Rica
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Panamá
-
Northern South America
- French Guiana
- Guyana
- Suriname
-
Western South America
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Peru
-
Brazil
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0001296661 |
| UNII | 9705J11HE1 |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 388 |
| USDA Plants | IPAQ |
| Tropicos | 8500040 |
| INPN | 445572 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:268410-1 |
| The Plant List | tro-8500040 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 279299 |
| PFAF | Ipomoea aquatica |
| Open Tree Of Life | 1061688 |
| Observations.org | 314082 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 89636 |
| Nature Serve | 2.141813 |
| IUCN Red List | 168908 |
| IPNI | 268410-1 |
| iNaturalist | 164077 |
| GBIF | 2928525 |
| Freebase | /m/05gw9r |
| EPPO | IPOAQ |
| EOL | 580959 |
| Elurikkus | 336378 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 8527 |
| USDA GRIN | 20138 |
| Wikipedia | Ipomoea_aquatica |
| Plantarium | 62731 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_051529935.1 | TC01_v1 | Chromosome | Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences | 2025-07-24 | 104 | 469.30 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Tropane alkaloids | |||||
| (2S,3S,4S,5S)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-1,2,3,4-tetrol | 163187777 | Click to see | 175.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01082-0 |
| Calystegine B1 | 164245 | Click to see C1C2C(CC(N2)(C(C1O)O)O)O | 175.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01082-0 |
| Calystegine B4 | 10559162 | Click to see | 175.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01082-0 |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols | |||||
| Feruloyltyramine | 5280537 | Click to see | 313.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.396 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids | |||||
| Gibberellic acid | 6466 | Click to see CC12C(C=CC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O | 346.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.48.2935 |
| Gibberellin A5 | 5281988 | Click to see CC12C=CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O | 330.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.48.2935 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C20-gibberellins / C20-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids | |||||
| Gibberellin A19 | 5460209 | Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)C=O)C(=O)O | 362.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.48.2935 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides | |||||
| [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-octanoyloxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyl-2-[[(1S,3R,4S,5R,6R,8R,10S,22S,23S,24S,26R)-4,5,26-trihydroxy-6,24-dimethyl-20-oxo-10-pentyl-2,7,9,21,25-pentaoxatricyclo[20.3.1.03,8]hexacosan-23-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] decanoate | 118716655 | Click to see | 1265.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP5005246 |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-methyl-5-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-6-[[(1S,3R,4S,5R,6R,8R,10S,22S,23S,24S,26R)-4,5,26-trihydroxy-6,24-dimethyl-20-oxo-10-pentyl-2,7,9,21,25-pentaoxatricyclo[20.3.1.03,8]hexacosan-23-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] octanoate | 118716652 | Click to see | 1195.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP5005246 |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-methyl-5-octanoyloxy-6-[[(1S,3R,4S,5R,6R,8R,10S,22S,23S,24S,26R)-4,5,26-trihydroxy-6,24-dimethyl-20-oxo-10-pentyl-2,7,9,21,25-pentaoxatricyclo[20.3.1.03,8]hexacosan-23-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] octanoate | 118716654 | Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(OC(C(C1O)O)OC2C(OC(C(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC)OC4C(OC5C(C4OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(OC6C(O5)C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)CCCCC)O)C)C)C | 1237.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP5005246 |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-methyl-5-octanoyloxy-6-[[(1S,3R,4S,5R,6R,8R,10S,22S,23S,24S,26R)-4,5,26-trihydroxy-6,24-dimethyl-20-oxo-10-pentyl-2,7,9,21,25-pentaoxatricyclo[20.3.1.03,8]hexacosan-23-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] octanoate | 118716656 | Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(OC(C(C1O)O)OC2C(OC(C(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC)OC4C(OC5C(C4OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(OC6C(O5)C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)CCCCC)O)C)C)C | 1253.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP5005246 |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-hexanoyloxy-2-methyl-6-[[(1S,3R,4S,5R,6R,8R,10S,22S,23S,24S,26R)-4,5,26-trihydroxy-6,24-dimethyl-20-oxo-10-pentyl-2,7,9,21,25-pentaoxatricyclo[20.3.1.03,8]hexacosan-23-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] octanoate | 118716653 | Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(OC(C(C1O)O)OC2C(OC(C(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)O)OC(=O)CCCCC)OC4C(OC5C(C4OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(OC6C(O5)C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)CCCCC)O)C)C)C | 1209.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP5005246 |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[[(1R,3S,5S,6R,7R,8R,20S,22R,24R,25S,26S)-26-acetyloxy-7,25-dihydroxy-5,24-dimethyl-10-oxo-20-pentyl-2,4,9,21,23-pentaoxatricyclo[20.4.0.03,8]hexacosan-6-yl]oxy]-2-methyl-5-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] hexanoate | 118716650 | Click to see CCCCCC1CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C(C(C(OC3O1)C)O)OC(=O)C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C)OC(=O)CCCCC)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)O)OC(=O)C(C)CC)O | 1209.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP5005246 |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[[(1R,3S,5S,6R,7R,8R,20S,22R,24R,25S,26S)-26-acetyloxy-7,25-dihydroxy-5,24-dimethyl-10-oxo-20-pentyl-2,4,9,21,23-pentaoxatricyclo[20.4.0.03,8]hexacosan-6-yl]oxy]-2-methyl-5-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] octanoate | 118716651 | Click to see | 1237.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP5005246 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / N-acylpyrrolidines | |||||
| (14S)-14-Methyl-1-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-hexadecanone | 11163114 | Click to see CCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N1CCCC1 | 323.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01082-0 |
| 1-(1-Pyrrolidinyl)-1-hexadecanone | 247220 | Click to see | 309.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00245-9 |
| N-(14-Methylhexadecanoyl)pyrrolidine | 6430518 | Click to see | 323.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00245-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01082-0 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives | |||||
| N-cis-Feruloyl tyramine | 6440659 | Click to see | 313.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.396 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Scopoletin | 5280460 | Click to see | 192.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.396 |
| Umbelliferone | 5281426 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O | 162.14 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.396 |
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