Paeonia emodi
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440020e19086665698872 |
| Scientific name | Paeonia emodi |
| Authority | Royle |
| First published in | Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. : 57 (1834) |
Description Top
Suggest a correction or write a new one!
Paeonia emodi, also known as Himalayan peony, is a robust herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Paeoniaceae family. It has large white flowers and deeply incised leaves, and is native to the Himalayan region. It is a diploid species resulting from hybridization between P. lactiflora and P. mairei. The plant is tall and can reach up to 1.5 meters in height, with stems that carry multiple buds and flowers. It is similar to P. sterniana, but can be distinguished by its taller height, hairless stems, and fewer carpels per flower. P. emodi is used in traditional medicine for various ailments and contains chemical compounds with medicinal properties. It is also cultivated as an ornamental plant, with the popular hybrid 'White Innocence' being a cross between P. emodi and P. lactiflora.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Paeonia emodi f. glabrata | (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.Hara | Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 2: 23 (1979) |
| Paeonia anomala var. emodi | (Royle) Huth | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 269. 1891 |
| Paeonia emodi var. glabrata | Hook.f. & Thomson | Fl. Brit. India 1: 30 1875 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| French | pivoine de l'himalaya |
| French | pivoine de l’himalaya |
| Swedish | näckrospion |
| Chinese | 多花芍药 |
| Chinese | 喜马牡丹 |
| Chinese | 多花芍藥 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| 20°C x 3 months or longer until a 4 cm radicle appears, then 4°C x 3 months, leaf appears while chilled or in next 20°C cycle |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- Tibet
- Xinjiang
-
Western Asia
- Afghanistan
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- West Himalaya
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Indian Subcontinent
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000480544 |
| Tropicos | 27104934 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20008210-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2560934 |
| PFAF | Paeonia emodi |
| Open Tree Of Life | 686344 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 40708 |
| IUCN Red List | 149445087 |
| IPNI | 20008210-1 |
| iNaturalist | 543160 |
| GBIF | 7316504 |
| Freebase | /m/05b14pm |
| EOL | 2873855 |
| USDA GRIN | 26318 |
| Wikipedia | Paeonia_emodi |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Anthracenes | |||||
| Emodin anthrone | 122635 | Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2)C=C(C=C3O)O | 256.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/1057563021000060103 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids | |||||
| Benzoic Acid | 243 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O | 122.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/1057563021000060103 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives | |||||
| 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid | 7420 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C(=O)O | 138.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/1057563021000060103 |
| 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid | 135 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O | 138.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.10.012 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids | |||||
| Gallic Acid | 370 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O | 170.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020608G |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters | |||||
| Methyl gallate | 7428 | Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O | 184.15 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1771 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.10.012 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides | |||||
| phenyl 2-[6,7-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-6'-methyl-4'-oxospiro[5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-b]pyran-2,9'-7-oxatricyclo[4.2.1.03,8]nonane]-1'-yl]acetate | 162912413 | Click to see CC12CC(=O)C3CC(C3O1)(C24OC5C(C(C(OC5O4)CO)O)O)CC(=O)OC6=CC=CC=C6 | 462.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1999-0419 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides | |||||
| [(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R,8S)-6-hydroxy-8-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9,10-dioxatetracyclo[4.3.1.02,5.03,8]decan-2-yl]methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate | 21577369 | Click to see CC12CC3(C4CC1(C4(C(O2)O3)COC(=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O | 496.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.10.012 |
| [(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R,8S)-6-hydroxy-8-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9,10-dioxatetracyclo[4.3.1.02,5.03,8]decan-2-yl]methyl benzoate | 162997701 | Click to see CC12CC3(C4CC1(C4(C(O2)O3)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O | 480.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.252 |
| [(1S,2R,3S,5S,6S,8R)-6-hydroxy-8-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9,10-dioxatetracyclo[4.3.1.02,5.03,8]decan-2-yl]methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate | 163188769 | Click to see CC12CC3(C4CC1(C4(C(O2)O3)COC(=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O | 496.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.10.012 |
| [(1S,2S,3R,5R,6R,8S)-6-hydroxy-8-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9,10-dioxatetracyclo[4.3.1.02,5.03,8]decan-2-yl]methyl benzoate | 70697913 | Click to see CC12CC3(C4CC1(C4(C(O2)O3)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O | 480.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200334171 |
| [(1S,3R,5R,6R,8S)-6-hydroxy-8-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9,10-dioxatetracyclo[4.3.1.02,5.03,8]decan-2-yl]methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate | 6325768 | Click to see CC12CC3(C4CC1(C4(C(O2)O3)COC(=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O | 496.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2012.11.049 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPBA.2014.06.027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4820793/ |
| [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(1S,2S,3R,5R,6R,8S)-2-(benzoyloxymethyl)-6-hydroxy-8-methyl-9,10-dioxatetracyclo[4.3.1.02,5.03,8]decan-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl benzoate | 70697899 | Click to see CC12CC3(C4CC1(C4(C(O2)O3)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)O)O)O)O | 584.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.252 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200334171 |
| [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(2S,3R,5R,6R,8S)-2-(benzoyloxymethyl)-6-hydroxy-8-methyl-9,10-dioxatetracyclo[4.3.1.02,5.03,8]decan-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl benzoate | 163187428 | Click to see CC12CC3(C4CC1(C4(C(O2)O3)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)O)O)O)O | 584.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.252 |
| [6-[[2-(Benzoyloxymethyl)-6-hydroxy-8-methyl-9,10-dioxatetracyclo[4.3.1.02,5.03,8]decan-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl benzoate | 73157327 | Click to see CC12CC3(C4CC1(C4(C(O2)O3)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)O)O)O)O | 584.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200359V |
| CID 429559 | 429559 | Click to see CC12CC3(C4CC1(C4(C(O2)O3)COC(=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O | 496.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.10.012 |
| Peoniflorin | 442534 | Click to see CC12CC3(C4CC1(C4(C(O2)O3)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O | 480.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1999-0419 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones | |||||
| [(3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-12-methyl-14-oxo-2,7,9,13-tetraoxapentacyclo[8.7.0.01,15.03,8.012,16]heptadecan-15-yl]methyl benzoate | 5318917 | Click to see CC12CC3C4(CC1C4(C(=O)O2)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC6C(C(C(OC6O3)CO)O)O | 462.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1999-0419 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| Beta-Amyrin | 73145 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02679791 |
| Betulinic Acid | 64971 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1771 |
| Lupeol | 259846 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02679791 |
| Oleanolic Acid | 10494 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1771 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives | |||||
| Cholesterol | 5997 | Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 386.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02679791 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives | |||||
| (3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol | 145925700 | Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02679791 |
| 24-Methylenecycloartanol | 94204 | Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C | 440.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02679791 |
| CID 9547213 | 9547213 | Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C | 440.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02679791 |
| Cycloartenol | 92110 | Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02679791 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives | |||||
| (3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 134766514 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 400.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02679791 |
| 5-Cholestene-3-ol, 24-methyl- | 312822 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 400.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02679791 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 11-hydroxysteroids | |||||
| (4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12R,12aS,14bS)-8a,10,12-trihydroxy-9,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)-6a,6b,12a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,10,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid | 10601624 | Click to see CC12CCC3(C(C1CC=C4C2(CCC5(C4CC(=C)CC5)C(=O)O)C)(C(CC(C3(CO)CO)O)O)C)O | 504.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1771 |
| 8a,10,12-trihydroxy-9,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)-6a,6b,12a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,10,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid | 76112835 | Click to see CC12CCC3(C(C1CC=C4C2(CCC5(C4CC(=C)CC5)C(=O)O)C)(C(CC(C3(CO)CO)O)O)C)O | 504.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1771 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02679791 |
| 24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol | 22012 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02679791 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |