Paeonia anomala
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440020de7256611539752 |
| Scientific name | Paeonia anomala |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Mant. Pl. 2: 247 (1771) |
Description Top
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Paeonia anomala is a species of herbaceous perennial peony that is native to a region between northern European Russia and northern Mongolia, and south to the Tien Shan Mountains. It grows up to 1m tall and has deeply incised leaves with fine segments. The plant produces magenta-red flowers in early summer, typically with only one fully developed flower per stem. In garden cultivation, it prefers full sun or partial shade and well-drained soil. This species is closely related to Paeonia veitchii and is often mistaken for it, but can be distinguished by its single flower per stem. P. anomala has been used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments and has also been consumed as food in some regions. It is now becoming more widely available as an ornamental plant for gardens.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Paeonia anomala var. insignis | Lynch | J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 12: 435. 1890 |
| Paeonia anomala var. nudicarpa | Huth | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 269. 1891 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| ba | Дөр-дөр сәскә |
| Catalan | peònia asiàtica |
| Estonian | anomaalne pojeng |
| Finnish | kuolanpioni |
| Kazakh | Таушымылдық |
| kv | Маръямоль |
| Lithuanian | sibirinis bijūnas |
| mn | Ягаан цээнэ |
| Russian | пион необычайный |
| Russian | пион уклоняющийся |
| Russian | шегня |
| Russian | пион неправильный |
| Russian | пион Марьин корень |
| Russian | Марьина трава |
| Russian | Марьин корень |
| Swedish | sibirisk pion |
| tyv | Шеңне |
| Vietnamese | thược dược lá hẹp |
| Chinese | 新疆苟药（阿尔泰赤苟、奇特赤苟） |
| Chinese | 川赤苟 |
| Chinese | 花蚁虫 |
| Chinese | 窄叶芍药 |
| Chinese | 赤芍 |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Paeonia anomala subsp. anomala | ||
| Paeonia anomala subsp. veitchii | (Lynch) D.Y.Hong & K.Y.Pan | Novon 11: 317 (2001) |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| 20°C x 3 months or longer until a 4 cm radicle appears, then 4°C x 3 months, leaf appears while chilled or in next 20°C cycle |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- Xinjiang
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
-
Mongolia
- Mongolia
-
Siberia
- Altay
- Buryatiya
- Irkutsk
- Krasnoyarsk
- Tuva
- West Siberia
- Yakutskiya
-
China
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- East European Russia
- North European Russia
-
Eastern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000480534 |
| UNII | 6I6XN4YFKF |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:711738-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2560924 |
| Plantarium | 26648 |
| PFAF | Paeonia anomala |
| Open Tree Of Life | 985348 |
| Observations.org | 120336 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 40698 |
| IPNI | 711738-1 |
| iNaturalist | 414267 |
| iNaturalist | 410856 |
| iNaturalist | 414268 |
| GBIF | 7316516 |
| Freebase | /m/0b74wh0 |
| EOL | 2873853 |
| Elurikkus | 6071 |
| USDA GRIN | 26307 |
| Wikipedia | Paeonia_anomala |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives | |||||
| Phenylethyl Alcohol | 6054 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO | 122.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629664 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters | |||||
| Methyl benzoate | 7150 | Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 | 136.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629664 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / o-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters | |||||
| Methyl Salicylate | 4133 | Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O | 152.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629664 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids | |||||
| Benzoic Acid | 243 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O | 122.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629791 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids | |||||
| Gallic Acid | 370 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O | 170.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629791 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters | |||||
| Ethyl gallate | 13250 | Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O | 198.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629791 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives | |||||
| Benzaldehyde | 240 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O | 106.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629664 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides | |||||
| phenyl 2-[6,7-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-6'-methyl-4'-oxospiro[5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-b]pyran-2,9'-7-oxatricyclo[4.2.1.03,8]nonane]-1'-yl]acetate | 162912413 | Click to see CC12CC(=O)C3CC(C3O1)(C24OC5C(C(C(OC5O4)CO)O)O)CC(=O)OC6=CC=CC=C6 | 462.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85347-I |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids | |||||
| Thymol | 6989 | Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O | 150.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629664 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides | |||||
| [(1S,2R,3S,5S,6S,8R)-6-hydroxy-8-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9,10-dioxatetracyclo[4.3.1.02,5.03,8]decan-2-yl]methyl benzoate | 12313907 | Click to see CC12CC3(C4CC1(C4(C(O2)O3)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O | 480.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629791 |
| Paeoniflorin | 425990 | Click to see CC12CC3(C4CC1(C4(C(O2)O3)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O | 480.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629791 |
| Peoniflorin | 442534 | Click to see CC12CC3(C4CC1(C4(C(O2)O3)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O | 480.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629791 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones | |||||
| [(3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-12-methyl-14-oxo-2,7,9,13-tetraoxapentacyclo[8.7.0.01,15.03,8.012,16]heptadecan-15-yl]methyl benzoate | 5318917 | Click to see CC12CC3C4(CC1C4(C(=O)O2)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC6C(C(C(OC6O3)CO)O)O | 462.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85347-I |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629791 |
| 24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol | 22012 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629791 |
| Beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629791 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| 2-[6-O-(alpha-L-Arabinopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]benzoic acid methyl ester | 21770576 | Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)O)O)O | 446.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629791 |
| Methyl 2-[(6-o-pentopyranosylhexopyranosyl)oxy]benzoate | 10278 | Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)O)O)O | 446.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629791 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes | |||||
| 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde | 126 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=O)O | 122.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629664 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |