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Koelreuteria paniculata

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff3ba80c73507228849
Scientific name Koelreuteria paniculata
Authority Laxm.
First published in Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 16: 563 (1772)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Ornamental trees and nursery stock: Koelreuteria paniculata is widely cultivated for landscaping, street planting, parks, and private gardens. Nurseries market it for rapid growth, tolerance to urban conditions, and showy inflorescences.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Honey: The species produces abundant, late‑summer nectar that is collected by honeybees. In regions where the tree is common, its honey is harvested as a specialty product, contributing to local beekeeping operations.

Properties relevant to use:
- Growth habit: Deciduous tree reaching 8–12 m; typically attains marketable size within 5–7 years, allowing quick turnover in ornamental production.
- Urban tolerance: Performs well in compacted soils, air pollution, and drought, reducing maintenance costs for municipal planting.
- Nectar production: Flowers generate a sugary nectar attractive to pollinators; beekeeping literature lists the tree among important late‑season honey plants.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Production is largely from horticultural nurseries; no large‑scale wild harvest.
- In several temperate regions (e.g., eastern United States) the species has naturalised and is listed as an invasive ornamental, prompting guidelines for responsible planting and removal of volunteer seedlings.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Koelreuteria japonica Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 226 (1844)
Koelreuteria paullinoides L'Hér. Sert. Angl. : 18 (1789)
Paullinia aurea Hort.Calc. ex Radlk. Monogr. Serjania : 59 (1875)
Sapindus paniculata (Laxm.) Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult. 2: 769 (1801)
Sapindus chinensis Murr. Syst. XIII. 315.
Koelreuteria apiculata Rehder & E.H.Wilson Pl. Wilson. 2: 191 (1914)
Koelreuteria paniculata var. apiculata (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 20(4): 418 1939
Koelreuteria chinensis Hoffmanns. Verz. Pfl.-Kult. : 70 (1824)
Koelreuteria bipinnata var. apiculata (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) F.C.How & C.N.Ho Acta Phytotax. Sin. 3(4): 407–408 1955
Koelreuteria paniculata var. lixianensis H.L.Tsiang Fl. Sichuanica 8: 280 (1990)
Koelreuteria paniculata f. miyagiensis H.Ohashi & Yu.Sasaki J. Jap. Bot. 82: 171 (2007)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English golden-rain tree
English pride of india
English china tree
English goldenrain tree
English varnish tree
English panicled goldenrain tree
Arabic ظرو عثكولي
Azerbaijani süpürgəvari kölreyteriya
Azerbaijani yalançı sabunağacı
Bulgarian китайски мехурник
Catalan sapindal
Czech svitel latnatý
Welsh balchder india
Danish kinesertræ
German blasenesche
German blasenbaum
Greek κοερλεουτέρια
Greek Κοιλρευτερία η θυσανώδης
Greek κερλετερία
Greek κερλεουτέρια
Basque txinako xaboi-arbola
Persian باران طلایی
Finnish rakkopuu
French savonnier de chine
French savonnier
Croatian lampion drvo
Hungarian csörgőfa
Hungarian bugás csörgőfa
Armenian Կելրեյթերիա հուրանավոր
Korean 모감주나무
Malayalam കനകമഴമരം
Malayalam golden rain tree
Dutch chinese vernisboom
Dutch gele zeepboom
Dutch blazenboom
Dutch koelruit
Dutch lampionboom
Polish mydleniec wiechowaty
Polish roztrzeplin wiechowaty
Portuguese quereutéria
Portuguese coreutéria
Romanian oţetar galben
Romanian oțetar galben
Romanian otetar galben
Russian Кёльрейтерия метельчатая
Russian Ложное мыльное дерево
Slovenian latnati mehurnik
Serbian Келреутерија
Swedish kinesträd
Turkish altuni fener ağacı
Chinese 黑叶树
Chinese 黑色叶树
Chinese 欒樹
Chinese 木栾
Chinese 木栏牙
Chinese 五乌拉叶
Chinese 乌拉胶
Chinese 乌拉
Chinese 栾树
Chinese 栾华
Chinese 石栾树
Chinese 栾

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Alternate between 20°C and 4°C for 3 months each, across multiple cycles, acknowledging that germination may be prolonged.
Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Hungary
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Kansas
      • Missouri
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Indiana
      • Massachusetts
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Idaho
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Delaware
      • Florida
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Utah

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000357203
Flora of Alabama 3338
Cornell Woody Plants 131
USDA Plants KOPA
UConn 240
Tropicos 28600566
INPN 161872
Flora of Italy 8510
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:783426-1
The Plant List kew-2335308
Missouri Botanical Garden 286815
PFAF Koelreuteria paniculata
Open Tree Of Life 463188
Observations.org 6932
NCBI Taxonomy 43168
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000033359
Nature Serve 2.145332
IUCN Red List 18776387
IPNI 783426-1
iNaturalist 58320
GBIF 5421180
Freebase /m/02xkbt
EPPO KOTPA
EOL 487245
Calflora (Californian flora) 9352
USDA GRIN 21238
Wikipedia Koelreuteria_paniculata
CMAUP NPO11673
Plantarium 46450

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Comprehensive evaluation and application of woody plants in the green spaces of parks in saline–Alkaline areas from a low-carbon perspective: A case study of Tianjin Qiaoyuan Park Bai J, Wang H PLoS One 10-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11086879
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0303341
PMID:38728347
Commodity risk assessment of Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyllos plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 03-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11066761
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8803
PMID:38707495
Pest categorisation of Eulecanium giganteum Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Akrivou A, Kertesz V, Papachristos D, Sfyra O, MacLeod A EFSA J 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10988561
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8666
PMID:38576539
Anti-Biofilm Strategies: A Focused Review on Innovative Approaches Iaconis A, De Plano LM, Caccamo A, Franco D, Conoci S Microorganisms 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11052202
doi:10.3390/microorganisms12040639
PMID:38674584
Apple crown and collar canker and necrosis caused by Cytospora balanejica sp. nov. in Iran Azizi R, Ghosta Y, Ahmadpour A Sci Rep 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10951349
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57235-3
PMID:38504125
Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL EFSA J 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10949325
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:38505477
Silver nanoparticles synthesized from Pseudomonas aeruginosa pyoverdine: Antibiofilm and antivirulence agents Tabassum N, Khan F, Jeong GJ, Jo DM, Kim YM Biofilm 15-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10966193
doi:10.1016/j.bioflm.2024.100192
PMID:38544742
Adesmia pinifolia, a Native High-Andean Species, as a Potential Candidate for Phytoremediation of Cd and Hg Parera V, Pérez-Chaca MV, Gallardo LV, Gatica-Aguilar CV, Parera CA, Feresin GE Plants (Basel) 06-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10891624
doi:10.3390/plants13040464
PMID:38498429
Research progress of the detection and analysis methods of heavy metals in plants He S, Niu Y, Xing L, Liang Z, Song X, Ding M, Huang W Front Plant Sci 31-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10867983
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1310328
PMID:38362447
Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10784871
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8495
PMID:38222930
Different cultivation systems and foliar application of calcium nanoparticles affect the growth and physiological characteristics of pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium L.) Roosta HR, Samadi A, Bikdeloo M Sci Rep 21-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10663606
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-47855-6
PMID:37989836
Transcriptome Analysis Reveals the Stress Tolerance Mechanisms of Cadmium in Zoysia japonica Xu Y, Li Y, Li Y, Zhai C, Zhang K Plants (Basel) 12-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10674853
doi:10.3390/plants12223833
PMID:38005730
Pest categorisation of Pochazia shantungensis Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A EFSA J 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10617311
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8320
PMID:37915980
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus petraea plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613939
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8313
PMID:37908445
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus robur plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613938
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8314
PMID:37908449

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Methyl 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzoate 76600 Click to see 184.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000049087
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Ethyl gallate 13250 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000049087
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Cyanolipids / Type 1 cyanolipids
[(Z)-3-cyano-2-(octadecanoyloxymethyl)prop-2-enyl] icos-14-enoate 6325129 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(=CC#N)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCC 672.10 unknown via CMAUP database
[(Z)-3-cyano-2-methylprop-2-enyl] icos-14-enoate 6325128 Click to see CCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(=CC#N)C 389.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tigliane and ingenane diterpenoids / Phorbol esters
[(1S,2S,6R,10S,11R,13S,14R,15R)-13-acetyloxy-1,6-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5-oxo-14-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,8-dienyl] tridecanoate 10282255 Click to see 602.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4R,6aR,8aS,14bR)-8a-carboxy-4-formyl-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 6325487 Click to see 1087.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Beta-Sitosteryl Acetate 5354503 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Cauloside A 441928 Click to see 604.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholesterol 5997 Click to see 386.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-5,5,6-trimethylhept-6-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 14312353 Click to see 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
24-Methylene,25-methylcholesta-5-en-3beta-ol 5283645 Click to see CC(CCC(=C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
24-Methylenecholesterol 92113 Click to see 398.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Campesterol 173183 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Bufanolides and derivatives
(1S,4R,5S,8R,9R,12S,13R,14R,16R,18S)-5-hydroxy-9,16-dimethyl-8-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-15,17,20-trioxahexacyclo[14.3.1.114,18.01,13.04,12.05,9]henicosane-13-carbaldehyde 101717792 Click to see 456.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1R,3S,5S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10-formyl-3,5,14-trihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl] acetate 21768174 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(CC2(C1(C3CCC4(C(CCC4(C3CC2)O)C5=COC(=O)C=C5)C)C=O)O)O 474.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1R,3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-1,5,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate 21768175 Click to see 460.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Bersaldegenin-3-acetate 21768173 Click to see 474.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Bryophyllin A 5488801 Click to see 472.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Bufa-20,22-dienolide, 1,3,5-[(1R)-ethylidynetris(oxy)]-11,14-dihydroxy-12,19-dioxo-, (1beta,3beta,5beta,11alpha)- 101717793 Click to see 486.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-Clerosterol 5283638 Click to see 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000049087
22-Dehydroclerosterol 15608667 Click to see 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
24-Ethylcholesta-5,24-dien-3beta-ol 5283643 Click to see 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Isofucosterol 5281326 Click to see 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000049087
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(2S,3S)-2-Amino-4-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid 11804803 Click to see 133.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Carbazoles
Koenidine 278055 Click to see 323.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
(1aS,2aS,6aR)-1a-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-2a,6a-dihydro-2H-oxireno[2,3-f][1]benzofuran-4,6-dione 101289824 Click to see CC(=CCCC1=C2C(CC3(C(C2=O)O3)CO)OC1=O)C 278.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(E)-Ferulic Acid Eicosyl Ester 6440080 Click to see 474.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Depsides and depsidones
(4-Ethoxycarbonyl-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl) 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 5317260 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)O 350.28 unknown via CMAUP database
2,4-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxybenzoic acid 5316679 Click to see 322.22 unknown via CMAUP database
3,5-Dihydroxy-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]benzoic acid 73289 Click to see 322.22 unknown via CMAUP database
Ethyl 2,4-dihydroxy-3-((3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy)-benzoate 5317255 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)O 350.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000049087
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin 5281654 Click to see 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000049087
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 11968822 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C9=CC=C(C=C9)O)O)O)O)O 1211.10 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-2-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 11968823 Click to see 1357.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
Npc154172 13258914 Click to see 478.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 10393794 Click to see 600.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 5320864 Click to see 600.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960028
Afzelin 5316673 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000049087
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000049087
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000049087
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,6-di-O-galloyl-2-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose 6325082 Click to see 614.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see 302.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000049087

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