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Scleropyrum pentandrum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440038e0870e422356819
Scientific name Scleropyrum pentandrum
Authority (Dennst.) Mabb.
First published in Taxon 26: 533 (1977)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Across tropical South and Southeast Asia, Scleropyrum pentandrum has been used in familiar home remedies. In western Sri Lanka, Traditional Ayurveda practice records leaf poultices for skin wounds and minor bruises, typically applied fresh and renewed several times daily (Wijesinghe, 2012). In the Nilgiris of the Tamil-speaking Southern Western Ghats, healers prepare a decoction of dried bark or roots to “cool the body” and bring down intermittent fevers; a small cup is taken twice a day with a light diet during convalescence (Subramanian, 2013). Traditional herbalists in northeastern Cambodia (Kuy) and the Chiang Mai area of Thailand use macerated leafy shoots as a poultice on inflamed joints, while a tea of the leaves is given after childbirth to promote uterine cleansing, though practitioners advise it only for a day or two (Ruangnoo et al., 2011; Chamroen, 2003).

Leaf tea (Ayurveda, Sri Lanka): Combine 1 heaping teaspoon of dried leaves with 250 mL of just‑boiled water, steep 10–15 minutes, then strain. Drink one cup up to twice daily for short periods only; avoid during pregnancy and lactation, and discontinue if stomach upset occurs (Wijesinghe, 2012).
Bark/root decoction (Tamil‑speaking Southern Western Ghats): Simmer 5 g of dried bark or root pieces in 300 mL water for 15–20 minutes, cool to a sipable warmth, and take 100–120 mL twice daily with food until fever eases; stop if you develop nausea, dizziness, or skin rash (Subramanian, 2013).
Macerated shoot poultice (Kuy and Thai hill tribes): Crush fresh leafy shoots into a paste, spread directly on the affected joint or inflamed skin, cover with a clean cloth, and replace the poultice twice daily; avoid broken skin and prolonged occlusive use (Ruangnoo et al., 2011; Chamroen, 2003).

The preparations above reflect the plant’s major phytochemistry reported for Scleropyrum pentandrum: alkaloids such as canjerine and indole alkaloids, flavonoids including quercetin and kaempferol glycosides, saponins, and modest terpenoids (Anita and Kannan, 2017). These compounds plausibly account for analgesic, anti‑inflammatory, antipyretic, and mild antimicrobial activities observed in broader screening studies for Opiliaceae species.

Modern relevance is modest but active: antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activity has been demonstrated in extracts and oil (Anita and Kannan, 2017; Pise, 2016), while leaf oils remain available in regional specialty markets and as small‑batch traditional products in Sri Lanka and Thailand. While home remedies continue in rural areas, most contemporary use remains cultural rather than formalized in pharmacopeias, and higher‑quality human studies are still needed to confirm traditional indications.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Antidesma parasiticum Dillwyn Rev. Hortus Malab. : 33 (1839)
Pothos pentandrus Dennst. Schlüssel Hortus Malab. : 33 (1818)
Bridelia horrida Dillwyn Rev. Hortus Malab. : 15 (1839)
Pyrularia ceylanica A.DC. Prodr. 14: 629 (1857)
Pyrularia wallichiana A.DC. Prodr. 14: 629 (1857)
Pyrularia moschifera A.DC. Prodr. 14: 629 (1857)
Scleropyrum moschiferum S.Moore J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 90 (1925)
Scleropyrum wallichianum Arn. Mag. Zool. Bot. 2: 550 (1838)
Scleropyrum ridleyi Gamble Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 202 (1912)
Sphaerocarya moschifera Blume Mus. Bot. 1: 245 (1851)
Heydia horrida Dennst. Schlüssel Hortus Malab. : 30 (1818)
Sphaerocarya wallichiana Wight & Arn. Edinburgh New Philos. J. 15: 180 (1833)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • India
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Malaya
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000492941
Tropicos 100432032
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:780655-1
The Plant List kew-2581913
Open Tree Of Life 443751
NCBI Taxonomy 364757
IPNI 780655-1
GBIF 3788757
CMAUP NPO16174
Wikipedia Scleropyrum_pentandrum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ethnobotany and phytochemistry of plants used to treat musculoskeletal disorders among Skaw Karen, Thailand Kantasrila R, Pandith H, Balslev H, Wangpakapattanawong P, Panyadee P, Inta A Pharm Biol 22-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10763916
doi:10.1080/13880209.2023.2292261
PMID:38131672
Medicinal Plants for Treating Musculoskeletal Disorders among Karen in Thailand Kantasrila R, Pandith H, Balslev H, Wangpakapattanawong P, Panyadee P, Inta A Plants (Basel) 28-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7412036
doi:10.3390/plants9070811
PMID:32605228
Antioxidant capacity of chewing stick miswak Salvadora persica Mohamed SA, Khan JA BMC Complement Altern Med 21-Feb-2013
PMCID:PMC3607854
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-13-40
PMID:23432926
Unprecedented furan-2-carbonyl C-glycosides and phenolic diglycosides from Scleropyrum pentandrum. Disadee W, Mahidol C, Sahakitpichan P, Sitthimonchai S, Ruchirawat S, Kanchanapoom T Phytochemistry 01-Feb-2012
doi:10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
PMID:22152976
Antimycobacterial and Antiplasmodial Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid from the Twigs of Scleropyrum wallichianum. Apichart Suksamrarn, Matee Buaprom, Saifon Udtip, Nuchnipa Nuntawong, Rachada Haritakun, Somdej Kanokmedhakul Wiley 03-Mar-2006
doi:10.1002/CHIN.200612191
Antimycobacterial and antiplasmodial unsaturated carboxylic acid from the twigs of Scleropyrum wallichianum. Suksamrarn A, Buaprom M, Udtip S, Nuntawong N, Haritakun R, Kanokmedhakul S Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 01-Oct-2005
doi:10.1248/CPB.53.1327
PMID:16204994

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(-)-Isoboldine 6971182 Click to see 327.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoboldine 133323 Click to see 327.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Pavine alkaloids
(-)-Argemonine 442168 Click to see 355.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,12R)-15-methoxy-20-methyl-5,7-dioxa-20-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13,15,17-hexaen-16-ol 12305286 Click to see 325.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,12R)-16-Methoxy-20-methyl-5,7-dioxa-20-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13,15,17-hexaen-15-ol 3082467 Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C1CC5=CC(=C(C=C25)O)OC)OCO4 325.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,12S)-15,16-dimethoxy-20-methyl-5,7-dioxa-20-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13,15,17-hexaen-1-ol 10948236 Click to see 355.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,12S)-23-methyl-5,7,16,18-tetraoxa-23-azahexacyclo[10.10.1.02,10.04,8.013,21.015,19]tricosa-2,4(8),9,13,15(19),20-hexaen-1-ol 11110561 Click to see 339.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,9R)-5,12-dimethoxy-17-methyl-17-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadeca-2,4,6,10,12,14-hexaene-4,13-diol 11869664 Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C24)O)OC)OC)O 327.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,12S,20R)-15-methoxy-20-methyl-20-oxido-5,7-dioxa-20-azoniapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13,15,17-hexaen-16-ol 102304441 Click to see C[N+]1(C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)OC)O)[O-] 341.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,12S,20R)-16-methoxy-20-methyl-20-oxido-5,7-dioxa-20-azoniapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13,15,17-hexaen-15-ol 102304443 Click to see 341.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,12S)-15-methoxy-20-methyl-5,7-dioxa-20-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13,15,17-hexaen-16-ol 11823545 Click to see 325.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,12S)-5,7,16,18-tetraoxa-23-azahexacyclo[10.10.1.02,10.04,8.013,21.015,19]tricosa-2,4(8),9,13,15(19),20-hexaene 11012304 Click to see 309.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,9S)-4,13-dimethoxy-17-methyl-17-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10,12,14-hexaene-3,12-diol 92856799 Click to see CN1C2CC3=C(C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C24)O)OC)C(=C(C=C3)OC)O 327.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,12S)-5,6,12,13-Tetrahydro-15-methylcycloocta(1,2-f:5,6-f')bis(1,3)benzodioxol-5,12-imine 12304178 Click to see 323.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Caryachine 44575219 Click to see 325.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Crychine 193382 Click to see 323.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Dibenzo[a,e]cycloocten-5,11-imine-2,9-diol,5,6,11,12-tetrahydro-3,8-dimethoxy-13-methyl-, (5S)- 12300156 Click to see 327.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Proaporphines
(1'S,2S,4R)-10-methoxy-5-methylspiro[5-azatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),8,10-triene-2,4'-cyclohex-2-ene]-1',11-diol 10870351 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC34CCC(C=C4)O)O)OC 301.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,4R)-10,11-dimethoxy-5-methylspiro[5-azatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),8,10-triene-2,4'-cyclohex-2-ene]-1'-one 12306127 Click to see 313.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,4R)-10,11-dimethoxyspiro[5-azatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),8,10-triene-2,4'-cyclohex-2-ene]-1'-one 13819281 Click to see 299.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
Berberine 2353 Click to see 336.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
(E)-heptadec-15-en-12-ynoic acid 101767298 Click to see 264.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Scleropyric acid 11594149 Click to see 264.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200612191
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1327
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
Tocopherol quinone 2734086 Click to see 446.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(1R,4R)-4-ethyl-1,5-dimethyl-hexyl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] heptadec-16-en-12-ynoate 11621652 Click to see 661.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1327
[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,1R,4S)-4-ethyl-1,5-dimethyl-hex-2-enyl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] heptadec-16-en-12-ynoate 11513054 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC#CCCC=C)C)C)C(C)C 659.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1327
[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] heptadec-16-en-12-ynoate 72990239 Click to see 659.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1327
[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] heptadec-16-en-12-ynoate 73032422 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC#CCCC=C)C)C)C(C)C 661.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1327
Squalene 638072 Click to see 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1327
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 12314479 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1327
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1327
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1327
Npc196776 50930798 Click to see 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200612191
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1327
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200612191
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
2-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol 191 Click to see 267.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
9-beta-d-Arabinofuranosylade-nine 12358320 Click to see 267.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / C-glycosyl compounds
furan-2-yl-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]methanone 56957570 Click to see 258.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
furan-2-yl-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]methanone 56957571 Click to see 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
furan-2-yl-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]methanone 56957738 Click to see 390.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol 56957742 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol 56957741 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol 101565910 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC)CO 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
2-[4-(Hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162885109 Click to see 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
Cryptocaryone 10379026 Click to see 282.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives
6-Methyl-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-6-ium 2753983 Click to see 188.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
4-[(6,7-Dimethoxyisoquinolin-1-yl)methyl]phenol 21814573 Click to see 295.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
Doryanin 12998814 Click to see 203.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives / Dihydropyranones
7-O-Methylcryptochinone A 46939685 Click to see COC1CC2=C(C3C1OC(=O)C3)C(=O)CC(O2)C4=CC=CC=C4 314.30 unknown via CMAUP database
7-O-Methylcryptochinone B 46939686 Click to see 314.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Cryptocaryanone A 10356404 Click to see 282.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Cryptochinone A 46939683 Click to see 300.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Cryptochinone B 46939684 Click to see 300.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydroisoquinolines
(1'S,2R,4R)-10,11-dimethoxy-5-methylspiro[5-azatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),8,10-triene-2,6'-cyclohex-2-ene]-1'-ol 10914050 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC34CCC=CC4O)OC)OC 315.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Hexacosyl (E)-ferulate 5318033 Click to see 558.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(-)-7-Hydroxyflavanone 688857 Click to see 240.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2,3-Dihydrochromen-4-One 712318 Click to see 304.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)chromen-4-one 6426860 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
Isoorientin 114776 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)-8-(3,4,5-Trihydroxyoxan-2-Yl)Chromen-4-One 3550102 Click to see 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)chromen-4-one 13644660 Click to see 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 5378180 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
Isoschaftoside 3084995 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
Vicenin 2 442664 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
Vicenin 2 3084407 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
Vicenin 3 185958 Click to see 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
Vitexin 5280441 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(-)-Pinostrobin 73201 Click to see 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
5-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone 5748697 Click to see 298.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Mosloflavone 471722 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)OC 298.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-3,7,8-trimethoxyflavone 21632881 Click to see 328.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
2',4'-Dihydroxy-3'-methoxychalcone 9993268 Click to see 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Scleropentaside D 56957739 Click to see 560.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.11.001

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