Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Spiraea japonica f. fortunei	(Planch.) Kitam.	; 1952 157 1952
Spiraea japonica var. angulata	(Fritsch ex C.K.Schneid.) Kitam.	; 1952 158 1952
Spiraea japonica var. parvifolia	(Koidz.) Kitam.	; 1952 158 1952
Spiraea japonica var. mayebarai	Kitam.	; 1952 158 1952
Spiraea pumila	hort. ex Zabel	Strauch. Spiräen : 65 (1893)
Spiraea japonica f. pubescens	(Regel) Kitam.	; 1952 157 1952
Spiraea japonica var. pubescens	(Regel) Koidz.	; 1929 400 1929
Spiraea callosa var. pubescens	Regel	Index seminum quae hortus botanicus imperialis petropolitanus ; 1835 27 1870
Spiraea bullata	Maxim.	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 204 (1879)
Spiraea japonica subsp. glabra	(Regel) Koidz.	; 1929 402 1929
Spiraea japonica var. fortunei	Koidz.	; 1929 402 1929
Spiraea japonica var. ovatifolia	Koidz.	; 1929 402 1929
Spiraea japonica var. typica	C.K.Schneid.	Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 475 1905
Spiraea albiflora	(Miq.) Zabel	Syst. Verz. Münden Pfl. : 14 (1878)
Spiraea leucantha	Lange	Bot. Tidsskr. 13: 30 (1882)
Spiraea japonica var. bullata	(Maxim.) Makino	; 1908 120 1908
Spiraea lemoinei	Zabel	Strauch. Spiräen : 64 (1893)
Spiraea belloides	hort.	ex Handl. Trees Kew Pt. i. [Polypet.] (1894) 151.
Spiraea koreana var. rosea	Nakai	; 1914 278 1914
Spiraea japonica var. glabra	(Regel) Koidz.	; 1909 167 1909
Spiraea fritschiana var. angulata	(Fritsch ex C.K.Schneid.) Rehder	Plantae wilsonianae ; 1911 453 1913
Spiraea callosa	Thunb.	Syst. Veg. ed. 14 : 471 (1784)
Spiraea callosa var. glabra	Regel	Index seminum quae hortus botanicus imperialis petropolitanus ; 1835 27 1870
Spiraea callosa var. albiflora	Miq.	Prolus. Fl. Jap. : 221 (1867)
Spiraea japonica var. tomentosa	Koidz.	; 1909 167 1909
Spiraea koreana var. macrogyna	Nakai	; 1914 278 1914

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	japanese meadowsweet
English	japanese spiraea
Spanish	shimotsuke
Arabic	سبيريا جابونيكا
Azerbaijani	yapon topulqası
Belarusian	спірэя японская
Bulgarian	японска спирея
Czech	tavolník japonský
Welsh	erwain japan
Danish	japansk spiræa
Danish	rosen-spiræa
Estonian	jaapani enelas
Persian	اسپیره سرخ
Finnish	japaninangervo
Croatian	japanska suručica
Upper Sorbian	japanska wjerbička
Armenian	ասպիրակ ճապոնական
Icelandic	japanskvistur
Japanese	シモツケ
Dutch	japanse spierstruik
Norwegian Nynorsk	japanspirea
Norwegian Nynorsk	rosespirea
Polish	tawuła japońska
Polish	tawuła bumalda
Polish	tawuła drobna
Russian	Спирея японская
Russian	Таволга японская
Swedish	praktspirea
Swedish	rosenspirea
Chinese	日本綉線菊
Chinese	光叶粉花绣线菊
Chinese	光叶绣线菊
Chinese	蚂蟥梢
Chinese	火烧尖
Chinese	日本绣线菊
Chinese	绣线菊根
Chinese	绣线菊子
Chinese	绣线菊叶
Chinese	绣线菊
Chinese	粉花绣线菊
Chinese	白升麻
Chinese	吹火筒

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Spiraea japonica var. acuminata	Franch.	Pl. David. 2: 35. 1888 (1888)
Spiraea japonica var. fortunei	(Planch.) Rehder	Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1703 (1902)
Spiraea japonica var. pinnatifida	T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 490 (1980)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Spiraea japonica f. albiflora	(Miq.) Geerinck	Taxonomaniac 1: 20 (2001):.
Spiraea japonica f. alpina	(Maxim.) Koidz.	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 167. 1909 (1909)
Spiraea japonica f. atrosanguinea	(hort. ex Zabel) C.K.Schneid.	Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 475 1905
Spiraea japonica f. macrophylla	(Zabel) Zabel	Handbuch der Laubholzbenennung ; 1903 155 1903
Spiraea japonica f. ruberrima	(hort. ex Zabel) C.K.Schneid.	Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 475 1905

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Tibet
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Taiwan
- Middle Asia
  - Uzbekistan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Central European Russia
- Middle Europe
  - Germany
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Romania

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Missouri
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Delaware
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
  - Utah

Southern America click to expand
- Western South America
  - Bolivia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001008609
Flora of Alabama	3219
Cornell Woody Plants	311
Canadensys	8979
USDA Plants	SPJA
UConn	465
Tropicos	27801441
INPN	124646
Flora of Italy	1887
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:742319-1
The Plant List	rjp-462
Plantarium	36492
Missouri Botanical Garden	286473
Open Tree Of Life	785024
Observations.org	129696
NCBI Taxonomy	309823
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000463915
Nature Serve	2.142504
IPNI	742319-1
iNaturalist	125790
GBIF	3026403
Freebase	/m/03cv77f
EPPO	SPVJA
EOL	627220
USDA GRIN	35295
Wikipedia	Spiraea_japonica
CMAUP	NPO6485

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Habitat Degradation Facilitates the Invasion of Neophytes: A Resurvey Study Based on Permanent Vegetation Plots in Oak Forests in Slovenia (Europe)

Kermavnar J, Kutnar L

Plants (Basel)

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013422
doi:	10.3390/plants13070962
PMID:	38611491

Analyses of phytochemical compounds in the flowers and leaves of Spiraea japonica var. fortunei using UV-VIS, FTIR, and LC-MS techniques

Yılmazer Keskin S, Avcı A, Fajriana Febda Kurnia H

Heliyon

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10848007
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25496
PMID:	38327478

Plastid genome and its phylogenetic implications of Asiatic Spiraea (Rosaceae)

Zhang SY, Yan HF, Wei L, Liu TJ, Chen L, Hao G, Wu X, Zhang QL

BMC Plant Biol

03-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10763413
doi:	10.1186/s12870-023-04697-8
PMID:	38166728

Parallel evolution, atavism, and extensive introgression explain the radiation of Epimedium sect. Diphyllon (Berberidaceae) in southern East Asia

Zhang C, Meng R, Meng Y, Guo BL, Liu QR, Nie ZL

Front Plant Sci

17-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10616310
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1234148
PMID:	37915504

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Finding activity through rigidity: syntheses of natural products containing tricyclic bridgehead carbon centers

Xu Z, Li X, Rose JA, Herzon SB

Nat Prod Rep

16-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10472132
doi:	10.1039/d3np00008g
PMID:	37140079

Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China

Liu S, Zhang B, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ali M, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

30-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10230803
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4
PMID:	37254191

Pharmacological Progress of Mitophagy Regulation

Sehgal SA, Wu H, Sajid M, Sohail S, Ahsan M, Parveen G, Riaz M, Khan MS, Iqbal MN, Malik A

Curr Neuropharmacol

12-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10286582
doi:	10.2174/1570159X21666230314140528
PMID:	36918785

Characterization and phylogenetic analyses of ten complete plastomes of Spiraea species

Zhang SD, Yan K, Ling LZ

BMC Genomics

21-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10029230
doi:	10.1186/s12864-023-09242-3
PMID:	36944915

High-throughput discovery of plastid genes causing albino phenotypes in ornamental chimeric plants

Park HS, Jeon JH, Cho W, Lee Y, Park JY, Kim J, Park YS, Koo HJ, Kang JH, Lee TJ, Kim SH, Kim JB, Kwon HY, Kim SH, Paek NC, Jang G, Suh JY, Yang TJ

Hortic Res

03-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9832966
doi:	10.1093/hr/uhac246
PMID:	36643742

A Small Natural Molecule S3 Protects Retinal Ganglion Cells and Promotes Parkin-Mediated Mitophagy against Excitotoxicity

Zhuang D, Zhang R, Liu H, Dai Y

Molecules

04-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9370668
doi:	10.3390/molecules27154957
PMID:	35956907

Fungal Planet description sheets: 1383–1435

Crous PW, Boers J, Holdom D, Osieck ER, Steinrucken TV, Tan YP, Vitelli JS, Shivas RG, Barrett M, Boxshall AG, Broadbridge J, Larsson E, Lebel T, Pinruan U, Sommai S, Alvarado P, Bonito G, Decock CA, De la Peña-Lastra S, Delgado G, Houbraken J, Maciá-Vicente JG, Raja HA, Rigueiro-Rodríguez A, Rodríguez A, Wingfield MJ, Adams SJ, Akulov A, AL-Hidmi T, Antonín V, Arauzo S, Arenas F, Armada F, Aylward J, Bellanger JM, Berraf-Tebbal A, Bidaud A, Boccardo F, Cabero J, Calledda F, Corriol G, Crane JL, Dearnaley JD, Dima B, Dovana F, Eichmeier A, Esteve-Raventós F, Fine M, Ganzert L, García D, Torres-Garcia D, Gené J, Gutiérrez A, Iglesias P, Istel Ł, Jangsantear P, Jansen GM, Jeppson M, Karun NC, Karich A, Khamsuntorn P, Kokkonen K, Kolařík M, Kubátová A, Labuda R, Lagashetti AC, Lifshitz N, Linde C, Loizides M, Luangsa-ard JJ, Lueangjaroenkit P, Mahadevakumar S, Mahamedi AE, Malloch DW, Marincowitz S, Mateos A, Moreau PA, Miller AN, Molia A, Morte A, Navarro-Ródenas A, Nebesářová J, Nigrone E, Nuthan BR, Oberlies NH, Pepori AL, Rämä T, Rapley D, Reschke K, Robicheau BM, Roets F, Roux J, Saavedra M, Sakolrak B, Santini A, Ševčíková H, Singh PN, Singh SK, Somrithipol S, Spetik M, Sridhar KR, Starink-Willemse M, Taylor VA, van Iperen AL, Vauras J, Walker AK, Wingfield BD, Yarden O, Cooke AW, Manners AG, Pegg KG, Groenewald JZ

Persoonia

12-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC10792288
doi:	10.3767/persoonia.2023.48.08
PMID:	38234686

Medicinal Plants Used Traditionally for Skin Related Problems in the South Balkan and East Mediterranean Region—A Review

Tsioutsiou EE, Amountzias V, Vontzalidou A, Dina E, Stevanović ZD, Cheilari A, Aligiannis N

Front Pharmacol

05-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9294246
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.936047
PMID:	35865952

Real-Time Feeding Behavior Monitoring by Electrical Penetration Graph Rapidly Reveals Host Plant Susceptibility to Crapemyrtle Bark Scale (Hemiptera: Eriococcidae)

Wu B, Chun E, Xie R, Knox GW, Gu M, Qin H

Insects

25-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9224517
doi:	10.3390/insects13060495
PMID:	35735833

Geohistorical dataset of ten plant species introduced into Occitania (France)

Claudel M, Lerigoleur E, Brun C, Guillerme S

Biodivers Data J

28-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8979938
doi:	10.3897/BDJ.10.e76283
PMID:	35437401

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids
(1R,2S,3R,4S,5S,7R,8R,12R,13S,21R)-4,12-dimethyl-14,19-dioxa-17-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.22,5.02,7.08,18.08,21.013,17]tricosane-3,4-diol	101915842	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1CC(C56C3CC(CC5)C(C6O)(C)O)OC4N7C2OCC7	375.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8571 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00644-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.07.001
(1R,2S,4S,6S,7R,8R,10S,11R,12R)-11-methyl-5-methylidene-13-azapentacyclo[9.3.3.24,7.01,10.02,7]nonadec-13-ene-6,8,12-triol	101104082	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1CC(C45C3CC(CC4)C(=C)C5O)O)C=NC2O	331.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-9105
(1R,5R,6S,11R,12S,14S,17S,20S,21S)-21-hydroxy-5-methyl-15-methylidene-7-oxa-10-azaheptacyclo[12.6.2.01,11.05,20.06,10.012,17.017,21]docosan-19-one	162843954	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1C(=O)CC56C3(CC(CC5C4N7C2OCC7)C(=C)C6)O	355.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1986-08-2105
(1R,5R,8R,10S,11R,14S,16S,17S,18R)-18-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-methyl-13-methylidene-9-oxa-7-azahexacyclo[8.6.2.211,14.01,8.05,17.011,16]icosan-6-one	162962600	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1C(C(C56C3CC(CC5)C(=C)C6)OC4N(C2=O)CCO)O	373.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800442
(1R,5S,6R,11R,12R,14R,15S,17R,20R,21R)-15,21-dihydroxy-5,15-dimethyl-7-oxa-10-azaheptacyclo[12.6.2.01,11.05,20.06,10.012,17.017,21]docosan-19-one	162995109	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1C(=O)CC56C3(CC(CC5C4N7C2OCC7)C(C6)(C)O)O	373.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1986-08-2105
(1S,2S,4R,7R,10R,11R,18S)-18-hydroxy-13-(2-hydroxyethyl)-11-methyl-19-methylidene-13-azapentacyclo[9.3.3.24,7.01,10.02,7]nonadecan-6-one	101104087	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1CCC45C3CC(CC4=O)C(=C)C5O)CN(C2)CCO	359.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-9105 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.07.001
(1S,2S,4R,7S,8R,10S,11R,12R)-8-hydroxy-11-methyl-22-methylidene-13-oxa-16-azahexacyclo[9.6.3.24,7.01,10.02,7.012,16]docosan-6-one	101104084	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1CC(C45C3CC(CC4=O)C(=C)C5)O)CN6C2OCC6	357.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-9105 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(02)01627-8
(1S,2S,4R,7S,8R,10S,11R,12S)-8-hydroxy-11-methyl-22-methylidene-13-oxa-16-azahexacyclo[9.6.3.24,7.01,10.02,7.012,16]docosan-6-one	101104085	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1CC(C45C3CC(CC4=O)C(=C)C5)O)CN6C2OCC6	357.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-9105
(1S,5R,8R,9S,10R,11S,14S,16S,17R,18R)-10-hydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.07,16.09,14.014,18]nonadecan-19-one	162870406	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1C5CC67C3C(=O)C(C(C6C4N5C2)O)C(=C)C7	311.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50053A026
(1S,5S,6S,11R,12S,14S,15S,17S,20S,21S)-15,21-dihydroxy-5,15-dimethyl-7-oxa-10-azaheptacyclo[12.6.2.01,11.05,20.06,10.012,17.017,21]docosan-19-one	162995106	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1C(=O)CC56C3(CC(CC5C4N7C2OCC7)C(C6)(C)O)O	373.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1986-08-2105
(4-Hydroxy-4,12-dimethyl-14,19-dioxa-17-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.22,5.02,7.08,18.08,21.013,17]tricosan-20-yl) acetate	14191508	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C3(CCCC24C5CC6CCC5(C1OC4N7C3OCC7)CC6(C)O)C	417.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-11510
(6-Hydroxy-5,13-dimethyl-7,9-dioxahexacyclo[8.6.2.211,14.01,8.05,17.011,16]icos-12-en-18-yl) acetate	163103477	Click to see CC1=CC23CCC1CC2C45CCCC6(C4C(C3OC5OC6O)OC(=O)C)C	374.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00791-7
(7R,12S,20S,21R)-12-methyl-4-methylidene-14,19-dioxa-17-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.22,5.02,7.08,18.08,21.013,17]tricosan-20-ol	22524506	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1C(C(C56C3CC(CC5)C(=C)C6)OC4N7C2OCC7)O	357.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(8-Acetyloxy-11-methyl-5-methylidene-12-oxo-16-oxa-13-azahexacyclo[9.6.3.24,7.01,10.02,7.013,17]docosan-9-yl) acetate	85163147	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C3(CCCC2(C4CC5CCC4(C1OC(=O)C)CC5=C)C6N(C3=O)CCO6)C	457.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0004911
(8-Acetyloxy-12-hydroxy-11-methyl-5-methylidene-13-azapentacyclo[9.3.3.24,7.01,10.02,7]nonadec-13-en-9-yl) acetate	85217556	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C3(CCCC2(C=NC3O)C4CC5CCC4(C1OC(=O)C)CC5=C)C	415.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0004911
[(1R,2R,3S,5S,7R,8R,12R,13R,21R)-12-methyl-4-methylidene-14,19-dioxa-17-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.22,5.02,7.08,18.08,21.013,17]tricosan-3-yl] acetate	101915973	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(=C)C2CCC13C(C2)C45CCCC6(C4CC3OC5N7C6OCC7)C	399.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-89-S80 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00644-9 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-9105 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.07.001 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1670
[(1R,2R,5S,7R,8R,13S,18S,21S)-12-methyl-4-methylidene-14,19-dioxa-17-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.22,5.02,7.08,18.08,21.013,17]tricosan-3-yl] acetate	138113963	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(=C)C2CCC13C(C2)C45CCCC6(C4CC3OC5N7C6OCC7)C	399.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-89-S80 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00644-9 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-9105 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.07.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(02)01627-8 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1670
[(1R,2S,3S,4S,5R,9R,10S,12S)-2-acetyloxy-5,9-diformyl-5-methyl-13-methylidene-3-tetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl] acetate	102317157	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C(CCCC2(C3CC4CCC3(C1OC(=O)C)CC4=C)C=O)(C)C=O	416.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00791-7
[(1R,2S,4S,7R,8S,9S,10S,11R,12R)-8-acetyloxy-12-hydroxy-11-methyl-5-methylidene-13-azapentacyclo[9.3.3.24,7.01,10.02,7]nonadec-13-en-9-yl] acetate	10645523	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C3(CCCC2(C=NC3O)C4CC5CCC4(C1OC(=O)C)CC5=C)C	415.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0004911
[(1R,2S,4S,7R,8S,9S,10S,11R,12S)-8-acetyloxy-12-ethoxy-11-methyl-5-methylidene-13-azapentacyclo[9.3.3.24,7.01,10.02,7]nonadec-13-en-9-yl] acetate	101031346	Click to see CCOC1C2(CCCC3(C2C(C(C45C3CC(CC4)C(=C)C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C=N1)C	443.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-8856
[(1R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,14S,16R,17S)-7-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-methyl-13-methylidene-6-oxo-9-oxa-7-azahexacyclo[8.6.2.211,14.01,8.05,17.011,16]icosan-12-yl] acetate	101915843	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(=C)C2CCC13C(C2)C45CCCC6(C4CC3OC5N(C6=O)CCO)C	415.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00644-9
[(1R,5R,8R,10S,14S,16R,17S,18S)-7-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-methyl-13-methylidene-6-oxo-9-oxa-7-azahexacyclo[8.6.2.211,14.01,8.05,17.011,16]icosan-18-yl] acetate	122404582	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C3(CCCC24C5CC6CCC5(C1OC4N(C3=O)CCO)CC6=C)C	415.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-8856
[(1S,2R,4R,5S,7R,8R,12R,13R,20R,21R)-4-hydroxy-4,12-dimethyl-14,19-dioxa-17-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.22,5.02,7.08,18.08,21.013,17]tricosan-20-yl] acetate	101103351	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C3(CCCC24C5CC6CCC5(C1OC4N7C3OCC7)CC6(C)O)C	417.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.07.001
[(1S,2R,4R,5S,7R,8R,12S,13R,18R,20R,21R)-4-hydroxy-4,12-dimethyl-14,19-dioxa-17-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.22,5.02,7.08,18.08,21.013,17]tricosan-20-yl] acetate	163013942	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C3(CCCC24C5CC6CCC5(C1OC4N7C3OCC7)CC6(C)O)C	417.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-11510
[(1S,2R,4S,5S,7R,8R,12S,13S,18R,20S,21R)-4-hydroxy-4,12-dimethyl-14,19-dioxa-17-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.22,5.02,7.08,18.08,21.013,17]tricosan-20-yl] acetate	122404583	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C3(CCCC24C5CC6CCC5(C1OC4N7C3OCC7)CC6(C)O)C	417.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-8856 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.07.001
[(1S,2R,5S,7R,8R,12S,13S,18R,20S)-12-methyl-4-methylidene-14,19-dioxa-17-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.22,5.02,7.08,18.08,21.013,17]tricosan-20-yl] acetate	138113922	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C3(CCCC24C5CC6CCC5(C1OC4N7C3OCC7)CC6=C)C	399.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-8856 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.07.001
[(1S,5R,10R,11R,12S,14S,16R,17R)-7-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-methyl-13-methylidene-9-oxa-7-azahexacyclo[8.6.2.211,14.01,8.05,17.011,16]icosan-12-yl] acetate	101104086	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(=C)C2CCC13C(C2)C45CCCC6(C4CC3OC5N(C6)CCO)C	401.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-92-6243 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-9105 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.07.001
[(7R,12R,20S,21R)-12-methyl-4-methylidene-14,19-dioxa-17-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.22,5.02,7.08,18.08,21.013,17]tricosan-20-yl] acetate	5321448	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C3(CCCC24C5CC6CCC5(C1OC4N7C3OCC7)CC6=C)C	399.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-8856
[(7R,12S,20S,21R)-12-methyl-4-methylidene-14,19-dioxa-17-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.22,5.02,7.08,18.08,21.013,17]tricosan-20-yl] acetate	22524505	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C3(CCCC24C5CC6CCC5(C1OC4N7C3OCC7)CC6=C)C	399.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[13-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-11-methyl-5-methylidene-18-oxo-13-azapentacyclo[9.3.3.24,7.01,10.02,7]nonadecan-6-yl] acetate	163067591	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(=C)C2CC3C1(CCC4C35CCCC4(CN(C5)CCO)C)C(=O)C2	401.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.07.001
10-Hydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.07,16.09,14.014,18]nonadecan-19-one	13945193	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1C5CC67C3C(=O)C(C(C6C4N5C2)O)C(=C)C7	311.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50053A026
15-Hydroxy-5,15-dimethyl-7-oxa-10-azaheptacyclo[12.6.2.01,11.05,20.06,10.012,17.017,21]docosan-19-one	78407245	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1C(=O)CC56C3CC(CC5C4N7C2OCC7)C(C6)(C)O	357.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)83995-7
15,21-Dihydroxy-5,15-dimethyl-7-oxa-10-azaheptacyclo[12.6.2.01,11.05,20.06,10.012,17.017,21]docosan-19-one	162995105	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1C(=O)CC56C3(CC(CC5C4N7C2OCC7)C(C6)(C)O)O	373.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1986-08-2105
18-Hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-methyl-13-methylidene-9-oxa-7-azahexacyclo[8.6.2.211,14.01,8.05,17.011,16]icosan-6-one	162962599	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1C(C(C56C3CC(CC5)C(=C)C6)OC4N(C2=O)CCO)O	373.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800442
2-(12-Acetyloxy-5-methyl-13-methylidene-9-oxa-7-azahexacyclo[8.6.2.211,14.01,8.05,17.011,16]icosan-7-yl)ethyl acetate	162893850	Click to see CC(=O)OCCN1CC2(CCCC34C2CC(C56C3CC(CC5)C(=C)C6OC(=O)C)OC41)C	443.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-92-6243 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.07.001
2-(6,8-Dihydroxy-11-methyl-5-methylidene-13-azapentacyclo[9.3.3.24,7.01,10.02,7]nonadecan-13-yl)acetaldehyde	73103567	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1CC(C45C3CC(CC4)C(=C)C5O)O)CN(C2)CC=O	359.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0004911
2-[(1S,2S,4S,6S,7R,8R,10R,11R)-6,8-dihydroxy-11-methyl-5-methylidene-13-azapentacyclo[9.3.3.24,7.01,10.02,7]nonadecan-13-yl]acetaldehyde	11792828	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1CC(C45C3CC(CC4)C(=C)C5O)O)CN(C2)CC=O	359.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0004911
21-Hydroxy-5-methyl-15-methylidene-7-oxa-10-azaheptacyclo[12.6.2.01,11.05,20.06,10.012,17.017,21]docosan-19-one	14191513	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1C(=O)CC56C3(CC(CC5C4N7C2OCC7)C(=C)C6)O	355.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1986-08-2105 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.07.001
21-Hydroxy-5-methyl-15-methylidene-7-oxa-10-azaheptacyclo[12.6.2.01,11.05,20.06,10.012,17.017,21]docosane-19,22-dione	14191515	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1C(=O)CC56C3(C(=O)C(CC5C4N7C2OCC7)C(=C)C6)O	369.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.07.001 https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1987-01-0019
5,7-Dimethyl-12-methylidene-7-azahexacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.09,14.014,18]nonadecane-16,19-dione	5321447	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1C(=O)CC56C3C(=O)C(CC5C4N(C2)C)C(=C)C6	325.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
6,8-Dihydroxy-11-methyl-5-methylidene-16-oxa-13-azahexacyclo[9.6.3.24,7.01,10.02,7.013,17]docosan-12-one	73800056	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1CC(C45C3CC(CC4)C(=C)C5O)O)C6N(C2=O)CCO6	373.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-9105
8-Hydroxy-13-(2-hydroxyethyl)-11-methyl-19-methylidene-13-azapentacyclo[9.3.3.24,7.01,10.02,7]nonadecan-6-one	73800058	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1CC(C45C3CC(CC4=O)C(=C)C5)O)CN(C2)CCO	359.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-92-6243 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.07.001
Spiramine A	441757	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(=C)C2CCC13C(C2)C45CCCC6(C4CC3OC5N7C6OCC7)C	399.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-89-S80 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00644-9 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-9105 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(02)01627-8 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1670
Spiramine C	20056314	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1CC(C56C3CC(CC5)C(=C)C6O)OC4N7C2OCC7	357.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-89-S80 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-9105 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(02)01627-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.07.001 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1670
Spiramine D	20056313	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1CC(C56C3CC(CC5)C(=C)C6O)OC4N7C2OCC7	357.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-89-S80 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-9105 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.07.001 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1670
Spiramine P	101915841	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1CC(C56C3CC(CC5)C(C6O)(C)O)OC4N7C2OCC7	375.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-8856 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00644-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.07.001
Spirasine I	11953913	Click to see CC1=CC23CC(=O)C4C5(CCCC46C2(CC1CC3C6N7C5OCC7)O)C	355.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1986-08-2105
Spiredine	11953914	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1C(=O)CC56C3C(=O)C(CC5C4N7C2OCC7)C(=C)C6	353.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570232 https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1987-01-0019
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids / Hetisine-type diterpenoid alkaloids
(16S)-16-hydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.07,16.09,14.014,18]nonadecan-19-one	5321444	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1C5(CC67C3C(=O)C(CC6C4N5C2)C(=C)C7)O	311.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(16S)-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.07,16.09,14.014,18]nonadecane-16,19-diol	5321445	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1C5(CC67C3C(C(CC6C4N5C2)C(=C)C7)O)O	313.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(16S)-16-hydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.07,16.09,14.014,18]nonadecan-19-yl] acetate	5321446	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2CC3C4C56C1C3(CC2=C)CC7(C5C(CCC6)(CN47)C)O	355.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Spiradine A	441756	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1C5(CC67C3C(=O)C(CC6C4N5C2)C(=C)C7)O	311.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)83995-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570232
Spirasine XII	189311	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1C5(CC67C3C(=O)C(C(C6C4N5C2)O)C(=C)C7)O	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50055A005
Spirasine XIV	189312	Click to see CC12CCCC34C1C5(CC67C3CC(C(C6C4N5C2)O)C(=C)C7)O	313.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50055A005
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids / Isoatisine-type diterpenoid alkaloids
(6-Hydroxy-11-methyl-5-methylidene-12-oxo-16-oxa-13-azahexacyclo[9.6.3.24,7.01,10.02,7.013,17]docosan-8-yl) acetate	73657351	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C3(CCCC2(C4C15CCC(C4)C(=C)C5O)C6N(C3=O)CCO6)C	415.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(02)01627-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/S11094-015-1200-5
[(1R,2R,4S,7R,8S,9S,10S,11R,17S)-8-acetyloxy-11-methyl-5-methylidene-12-oxo-16-oxa-13-azahexacyclo[9.6.3.24,7.01,10.02,7.013,17]docosan-9-yl] acetate	163049172	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C3(CCCC2(C4CC5CCC4(C1OC(=O)C)CC5=C)C6N(C3=O)CCO6)C	457.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0004911
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(1R,2R,4S,5R,6R,7R,8R,10R,11R)-5,6,8-trihydroxy-5,11-dimethyl-13-oxapentacyclo[9.3.3.24,7.01,10.02,7]nonadecan-12-one	15381694	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1CC(C45C3CC(CC4)C(C5O)(C)O)O)COC2=O	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00791-7
(1R,2R,4S,6S,7R,8R,10R,11R)-6,8-dihydroxy-11-methyl-5-methylidene-13-oxapentacyclo[9.3.3.24,7.01,10.02,7]nonadecan-12-one	102317158	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1CC(C45C3CC(CC4)C(=C)C5O)O)COC2=O	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00791-7
(1R,2R,4S,7R,8R,9R,10R,11R)-8-hydroxy-11-(hydroxymethyl)-11-methyl-5-methylidene-16-oxapentacyclo[7.5.2.24,7.01,10.02,7]octadecan-15-one	162962071	Click to see CC1(CCCC23C1C(C(C45C2CC(CC4)C(=C)C5)O)OC3=O)CO	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790140
6,8-Dihydroxy-11-methyl-5-methylidene-13-oxapentacyclo[9.3.3.24,7.01,10.02,7]nonadecan-14-one	163105777	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1CC(C45C3CC(CC4)C(=C)C5O)O)C(=O)OC2	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00791-7
8-Hydroxy-11-(hydroxymethyl)-11-methyl-5-methylidene-16-oxapentacyclo[7.5.2.24,7.01,10.02,7]octadecan-15-one	162962070	Click to see CC1(CCCC23C1C(C(C45C2CC(CC4)C(=C)C5)O)OC3=O)CO	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790140
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Indican	441564	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	295.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azaspirodecane derivatives
Spiramide	68186	Click to see C1CN(CCC12C(=O)NCN2C3=CC=CC=C3)CCCOC4=CC=C(C=C4)F	383.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0004911
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolines
(2E)-2-(3-oxo-1H-indol-2-ylidene)-1H-indol-3-one	5318432	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C(=C3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4N3)N2	262.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3Z)-3-(3-oxo-1H-indol-2-ylidene)-1H-indol-2-one	5318433	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=C3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4N3)C(=O)N2	262.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
9-(7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethylocta-2,5-dienoxy)furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one	54519294	Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C2C(=CC3=C1OC=C3)C=CC(=O)O2)CC=CC(C)(C)O	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-89-S80 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00644-9 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-9105 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1670
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / 8-prenylated flavones
Pseudosemiglabrin	156341	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C(OC3=C2C4=C(C=C3)C(=O)C=C(O4)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC1(C)C	392.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
CID 44259230	44259230	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	101422383	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=C(C(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Rotenoids / Rotenones
(1R,14S)-17,18-dimethoxy-7,7-dimethyl-2,8,21-trioxapentacyclo[12.8.0.03,12.04,9.015,20]docosa-3(12),4(9),5,10,15,17,19-heptaen-13-one	92211494	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC4COC5=CC(=C(C=C5C4C3=O)OC)OC)C	394.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
12aalpha-Deguelin	92296469	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC4COC5=CC(=C(C=C5C4(C3=O)O)OC)OC)C	410.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Deguelin	107935	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC4COC5=CC(=C(C=C5C4C3=O)OC)OC)C	394.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dehydrodeguelin	3083803	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC4=C(C3=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5OC4)OC)OC)C	392.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rotenone	6758	Click to see CC(=C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC4COC5=CC(=C(C=C5C4C3=O)OC)OC	394.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sumatrol	442824	Click to see CC(=C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=C(C3=C2OC4COC5=CC(=C(C=C5C4C3=O)OC)OC)O	410.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Spiraea japonica

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