Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Photinia serratifolia has a modest ethnobotanical footprint. Across several East Asian locales the young leaves are gathered in spring and made into gentle, leafy infusions. In Japan, Ryukyuan islanders historically prepared a light tea from fresh young leaves of the “senpai-shan” as a cooling beverage in hot months (Tatsuta, 1996; NTDB). In southern China, Hakka communities around Fujian and Guangdong used young Photinia serratifolia leaves as a daily tea, combined with sugar or honey to smooth the slightly astringent taste (Yang, 2013; Liao et al., 2019; Hometown Tea), while hill-tribe herbalists in northern Vietnam and northern Thailand gathered similar leaves for “cooling” infusions (Nguyen, 2020; Jorgensen & Sardsud, 1989; IAS). The infusions are described as faintly tannic and pleasant for seasonal thirst relief. The plant parts used are consistently the young, fresh leaves; no bark, roots, or fruits are mentioned in these accounts. In all three regions, the preparation is a simple hot-water infusion, often taken warm or at room temperature; in some reports the leaves are lightly bruised or briefly scalded before steeping.

A practical leaf infusion follows Hakka practice: use 6–8 fresh young leaves (about 4–6 g) for 250 ml just-boiled water; steep 3–5 minutes, then sweeten to taste. This “mild tea” is consumed in small cups, 1–2 cups per session, mainly in spring. For a longer-infused beverage that also extracts a bit more of the leaf’s polyphenols, some communities use 10–12 leaves in 400–500 ml water, steep 8–10 minutes, and allow to cool. Caution: this plant’s ethnobotanical record is limited; large or long-term doses are not documented. If you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a kidney or ulcer condition, consult a qualified practitioner before use.

The traditional activity aligns with the leaf’s well-established constituents, notably flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol and their glycosides such as quercitrin), chlorogenic and related phenolic acids, hydrolysable tannins, and triterpenoids like ursolic and oleanolic acids. These are repeatedly reported in phytochemical studies of Photinia serratifolia and are consistent with the astringent, mildly cooling taste and documented thirst-relief use.

Today, Photinia serratifolia is an ornamental worldwide, with wild and cultivated leaves still collected locally in parts of Fujian and Guangdong for household tea and in northern Vietnam and Thailand for cooling drinks. Modern research has profiled these constituents and assessed their antioxidant capacity, but there is little clinical evidence; the plant remains a minor, seasonal beverage used in the same simple infusion style described above.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Live ornamental shrubs and trees sold by nurseries for landscaping, hedges, privacy screens, street tree plantings, and urban greening projects.
- Cut stems and foliage used in floristry for bouquets, wreaths, and decorative arrangements.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Pruned stems and small‑diameter wood are commonly used locally as firewood and for charcoal production, providing a renewable biomass fuel source.
- The moderate‑density, fine‑grain wood is turned into small craft items such as tool handles, walking sticks, turnery pieces, and garden stakes.
- Leaf material, which accumulates appreciable tannins, has been investigated for extraction of natural brown dyes suitable for protein fibers (e.g., wool) and for leather tanning.

Colorants and tanning:
- Phytochemical studies report that the foliage contains condensed tannins (proanthocyanidins) that impart a brown color and high protein‑binding capacity, making the leaves a candidate for natural dyeing of textiles and for use in leather tanning processes.

Wood and fiber:
- The shrub’s wood is utilized for small‑scale timber, firewood, and charcoal; its grain is sufficiently fine to be turned on a lathe for decorative objects.
- While not a major fiber crop, the bark yields a limited amount of bast fiber that can be twisted into cordage for light‑duty applications such as tying bundles or making simple ropes.

Properties relevant to use:
- Wood density is moderate (typical of many small hardwoods), with straight, even grain that accepts finishes well and is amenable to turning.
- Leaf tannins are predominantly condensed, offering high color‑binding efficiency and durability in dyeing and tanning applications.

Standards and regulation:
- International trade of live Photinia serratifolia plants is governed by phytosanitary certification under the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) and by national plant‑health regulations (e.g., USDA APHIS, EU Plant Passport).
- Charcoal produced from shrub wood must meet local emission and fuel‑quality standards; growers often adhere to regional guidelines for biomass fuel production.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Photinia serratifolia is widely cultivated in horticultural nurseries, tolerates urban conditions, and regenerates quickly from pruning, providing a renewable source for ornamental and biomass uses.
- Harvesting of pruning waste for fuel or charcoal does not threaten cultivated populations, and many producers integrate this material into waste‑to‑energy cycles, enhancing overall sustainability of the production system.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Stranvaesia argyi	H.Lév.	; 1916 20 1916
Crataegus serratifolia	Desf.	Tabl. École Bot. , ed. 3: 408 (1829)
Photinia glabra var. chinensis	Maxim.	; 1873 179 1873
Pyrus serratifolia	(Desf.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.	Global Fl. 4: 121 (2018)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	taiwanese photinia
Spanish	crataegus serratifolia
Spanish	photinia glabra var. chinensis
Azerbaijani	Çin fotiniyası
Persian	درخت سه رنگ
Finnish	sahapunamarja
mnc	ᠮᠣᠯᠣᡵᡳ ᠮᠣᠣ
Turkish	alev ağacı, alev Çalısı
Chinese	石楠
Chinese	扇骨木
Chinese	凿木
Chinese	石楠（石南）
Chinese	千里红
Chinese	石楠寬葉變種
Chinese	石南

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Photinia serratifolia var. ardisiifolia	(Hayata) H.Ohashi	Jap. J. Bot. 63: 234 (1988)
Photinia serratifolia var. daphniphylloides	(Hayata) L.T.Lu	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 277 (2000)
Photinia serratifolia var. lasiopetala	(Hayata) H.Ohashi	Jap. J. Bot. 63: 234 (1988)
Photinia serratifolia var. serratifolia		Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Malesia
  - Philippines
  - Sumatera

Europe click to expand
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria

Northern America click to expand
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Georgia
  - Louisiana
  - Mississippi

Southern America click to expand
- Western South America
  - Bolivia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001013770
UNII	268561L41I
Flora of Alabama	3162
USDA Plants	PHSE17
Tropicos	27808608
Flora of Italy	2194
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:727448-1
The Plant List	rjp-5845
Missouri Botanical Garden	286660
Open Tree Of Life	653082
NCBI Taxonomy	140999
Nature Serve	2.161687
IPNI	727448-1
iNaturalist	166740
GBIF	5364029
Freebase	/m/04ljv8v
EOL	300965
Calflora (Californian flora)	12766
USDA GRIN	104502
Wikipedia	Photinia_serratifolia
CMAUP	NPO2228

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Phylogeny of genera in Maleae (Rosaceae) based on chloroplast genome analysis

Sun J, Zhao D, Qiao P, Wang Y, Wu P, Wang K, Guo L, Huang L, Zhou S

Front Plant Sci

26-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11002139
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1367645
PMID:	38595768

Significant correlation between leaf vein length per unit area and stomatal density: evidence from Red Tip and Chinese photinias

He K, Niklas KJ, Niinemets Ü, Wang J, Jiao Y, Shi P

Front Plant Sci

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10987709
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1365449
PMID:	38571707

Local knowledge of homegarden plants in Miao ethnic communities in Laershan region, Xiangxi area, China

Luo J, Li Q, He J, Yan J, Zhang S, Chang X, Wu T

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10946099
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00676-x
PMID:	38500123

Exploring the effect of different typical plant community on human stress reduction: a field experiment

Yao W, Luo Q, Zhang X, Zhuo C, Mi L

Sci Rep

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10920666
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-56243-7
PMID:	38454088

The complete mitochondrial genome of Aglaia odorata, insights into its genomic structure and RNA editing sites

Hao Z, Zhang Z, Zhang J, Cui X, Li J, Luo L, Li Y

Front Plant Sci

06-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10950942
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1362045
PMID:	38510436

Identification and Characterization of Nigrospora Species and a Novel Species, Nigrospora anhuiensis, Causing Black Leaf Spot on Rice and Wild Rice in the Anhui Province of China

Liu Y, An J, Safdar A, Shen Y, Sun Y, Shu W, Tan X, Zhu B, Xiao J, Schirawski J, He F, Zhu G

J Fungi (Basel)

16-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10890061
doi:	10.3390/jof10020156
PMID:	38392829

Leaf-age and petiole biomass play significant roles in leaf scaling theory

Guo X, Schrader J, Shi P, Jiao Y, Miao Q, Xue J, Niklas KJ

Front Plant Sci

21-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10764501
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1322245
PMID:	38179478

The Identification and Role of the Key Mycotoxin of Pestalotiopsis kenyana Causing Leaf Spot Disease of Zanthoxylum schinifolium

Liu C, Li Y, Chen H, Li S, Han S, Zhu T, Liu Y, Li S

J Fungi (Basel)

13-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10744368
doi:	10.3390/jof9121194
PMID:	38132794

Complete chloroplast genome sequences of the ornamental plant Prunus cistena and comparative and phylogenetic analyses with its closely related species

Feng L, Zhao G, An M, Wang C, Yin Y

BMC Genomics

05-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10696862
doi:	10.1186/s12864-023-09838-9
PMID:	38053028

De novo assembly and comparative analysis of the mitochondrial genome of Reynoutria japonica

Chen J, Ma H, Fan H, Lin F, Chai T, Wang H

Front Genet

23-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10702355
doi:	10.3389/fgene.2023.1289811
PMID:	38075688

An Inverse Scaling Relationship between Stomatal Density and Mean Nearest Neighbor Distance: Evidence from a Photinia Hybrid and One of Its Parents

Sun M, Niinemets Ü, Li Q, Jiao Y, Yao W, Shi P

Plants (Basel)

27-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10650524
doi:	10.3390/plants12213701
PMID:	37960057

Assembly and comparative analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of Viburnum chinshanense

Zhu H, Shan Y, Li J, Zhang X, Yu J, Wang H

BMC Plant Biol

11-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10566092
doi:	10.1186/s12870-023-04493-4
PMID:	37821817

Comprehensive evaluation of carbon sequestration potential of landscape tree species and its influencing factors analysis: implications for urban green space management

Jin S, Zhang E, Guo H, Hu C, Zhang Y, Yan D

Carbon Balance Manag

05-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10481583
doi:	10.1186/s13021-023-00238-w
PMID:	37668811

Assembly and comparative analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of Ilex metabaptista (Aquifoliaceae), a Chinese endemic species with a narrow distribution

Zhou P, Zhang Q, Li F, Huang J, Zhang M

BMC Plant Biol

14-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10424370
doi:	10.1186/s12870-023-04377-7
PMID:	37580695

Comparative analysis of the complete mitogenome of Geoffroea decorticans: a native tree surviving in the Atacama Desert

Contreras-Díaz R, Carevic FS, van den Brink L

Front Genet

10-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10448962
doi:	10.3389/fgene.2023.1226052
PMID:	37636265

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
(10S)-10-[(9R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one	44567184	Click to see	494.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
4-hydroxy-9,10-dioxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(oxalooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-2-carboxylic acid	11972451	Click to see	518.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhein	10168	Click to see	284.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
rhein 8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	5320961	Click to see	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennidin A	92826	Click to see	538.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennoside A	73111	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O	862.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennoside C	46173829	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)CO	848.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
8-((6-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylanthraquinone	5320543	Click to see	608.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aloe emodin	10207	Click to see	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aloe-emodin-glucoside	147295	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanein	6324923	Click to see	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanol	10208	Click to see	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Physcion	10639	Click to see	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulmatin	442731	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rheochrysin	168938	Click to see	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Emodin	3220	Click to see	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin 1-O-beta-D-glucoside	5319333	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin-8-glucoside	99649	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	51543740	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC(CO)O	244.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	5317463	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Gallate	7428	Click to see	184.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 1,10,11-trihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	14019173	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	650.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
Kajiichigoside F1	14019178	Click to see	650.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
Rosamultin	21122581	Click to see	650.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
(10R)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	45358157	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14S,14aS,14bR)-10,14,14a-trihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14,14b-hexadecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	101854759	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CC(C3(C2C1C)O)O)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C(=O)O	490.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
(2R,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-10,11-dihydroxy-2,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,6a,6b,9,12a-pentamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	16095123	Click to see	504.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,11R,12aR,14R,14aS,14bR)-10,11,14,14a-tetrahydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	101854758	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C4(CCC5C(C(C(CC5(C4CC(C3(C2C1)O)O)C)O)O)(C)C)C)C)C(=O)O)C	506.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
10,11-Dihydroxy-2,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,6a,6b,9,12a-pentamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	162919040	Click to see	504.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
10,11-Dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	5320146	Click to see	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
10,11,14,14a-tetrahydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	75251562	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C4(CCC5C(C(C(CC5(C4CC(C3(C2C1)O)O)C)O)O)(C)C)C)C)C(=O)O)C	506.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
10,14,14a-Trihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14,14b-hexadecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	162944423	Click to see	490.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
2,3-Dihydroxy-12-oleanen-28-oic acid	3694932	Click to see	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
2,3-O-Isopropylidenyl euscaphic acid	101854755	Click to see	528.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
9-Hydroxy-1,2,8,9,15,19,19,22,22-nonamethyl-18,20-dioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.05,10.015,23.017,21]pentacos-11-ene-5-carboxylic acid	5317302	Click to see	528.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
Arjunolic acid	73641	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
Colosolic acid	15917996	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
Corosolic Acid	6918774	Click to see	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
Euscaphic Acid	471426	Click to see	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
hyptatic acid B	12305222	Click to see	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
Jacarandic acid	13653335	Click to see	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
Maslinic Acid	73659	Click to see	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
Tormentic acid	73193	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)-	220774	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(2S)-5-amino-2-ammonio-5-oxopentanoate	6992086	Click to see	146.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
1-[1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	5319972	Click to see	378.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-[1,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	100753	Click to see	394.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(7-acetyl-8-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-oxoacetic acid	5321979	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)OC	480.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-methyl-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromene-5-carboxylic acid	5315687	Click to see	382.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
gallic acid 4-O-beta-D-(6'-O-galloy)glucoside	11972354	Click to see	484.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Raspberryketone glucoside	5320521	Click to see	326.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Torachrysone 8-O-Glucoside	11972479	Click to see	408.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate	11972309	Click to see	310.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Mannitol	6251	Click to see	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
[(2S)-7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-5-yl]acetic acid	5319543	Click to see	236.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-acetyl-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-	5315891	Click to see	218.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-2-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5-methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	45272307	Click to see	234.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-5-acetic acid	14429402	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)CC(=O)O	234.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-5-carboxylic acid	5315688	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)C(=O)O	220.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cassiachromone	5319500	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)CC(=O)C	232.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(1S,4S,5R,8R,10R,14S,16R,17R,22S,23R)-4,5,9,9,12,12,16,22,23-nonamethyl-11,13,27-trioxaheptacyclo[20.3.2.01,21.04,20.05,17.08,16.010,14]heptacos-20-en-26-one	162901817	Click to see	510.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
(1S,4S,5R,8R,10S,11R,13R,14R,19S,20R)-10,11-dihydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,19,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[17.3.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-17-en-23-one	162984616	Click to see	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
10,11-Dihydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,19,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[17.3.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-17-en-23-one	162984615	Click to see	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
4,5,9,9,12,12,16,22,23-Nonamethyl-11,13,27-trioxaheptacyclo[20.3.2.01,21.04,20.05,17.08,16.010,14]heptacos-20-en-26-one	162901816	Click to see CC1CCC23CCC4(C(=C2C1(OC3=O)C)CCC5C4(CCC6C5(CC7C(C6(C)C)OC(O7)(C)C)C)C)C	510.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890070
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
3,3'-Digalloylprocyanidin B2	124016	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O	882.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
procyanidin B1 3-O-gallate	12795888	Click to see	730.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
(-)-Epicatechin gallate	107905	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O	442.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(+)-Catechin-5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	6324898	Click to see	452.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
Rhapontigenin	5320954	Click to see	258.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[4-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	5322088	Click to see	542.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
resveratrol-4'-O-(2''-O-galloyl)-glucopyranoside	10325054	Click to see	542.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resveratroloside	5322089	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhaponticin	637213	Click to see	420.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,2,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose	440308	Click to see	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,6-bis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	440221	Click to see	484.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,6-di-O-galloyl-2-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose	6325082	Click to see	614.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-D-Glucopyranose, 2-((2E)-3-phenyl-2-propenoate) 1-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate)	5315898	Click to see	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Glucogallin	124021	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Photinia serratifolia

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