Aruncus dioicus, also known as goat's beard, buck's-beard or bride's feathers, is a perennial flowering plant found in Europe, Asia, and North America. It has pinnately compound leaves and produces small white or cream flowers in the summer. The plant is unique in that male and female flowers are found on separate plants. It can grow up to 1.8 meters tall and is often found in moist woodlands. In the UK, it has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The plant has various uses, including as a food source in Italy and for medicinal purposes by Native Americans.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Aruncus sylvestris	Kostel.	Index Hort. Bot. Prag. 15. 1844
Spiraea paniculata	St.-Lag.	Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)
Aruncus americanus	Raf.	Sylva Tellur. : 152 (1838)
Aruncus sylvester	Kostel.	Index plantarum horti caesarii regii botanici pragensis ; 1844 15 1844
Astilbe aruncus	Trev.	Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 13: 819 (1855)
Aruncus sylvestris	Kostel. ex Opiz	Seznam rostlin kve$Kteny C$Kesk‚ ; 1852 18 1852
Aruncus allegheniensis	Rydb.	N. Amer. Fl. 22: 256 (1908)
Aruncus aruncus	H.Karst.	Deut. Fl. (Karsten) 779. 1882 [Jul 1882]
Aruncus barbacaprae	Fourr.	; 1868 370 1868
Aruncus capribarba	Wender.	Flora hassiaca Flora hassiaca; 1846 1846
Aruncus vulgaris	Raf.	Sylva Tellur. 152. 1838 [Oct-Dec 1838]
Actaea dioica	Walter	Fl. Carol. : 152 (1788)
Ulmaria aruncus	Hill	Hort. Kew. 214 (1768).
Aruncus sylvestris	Kostel. ex Maxim.	; 1879 169 1879
Aruncus kamtschaticus	Rydb.
Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus	(Maxim.) H.Hara	J. Jap. Bot. 30(3): 68. 1955 [Mar 1955]
Ulmaria arunca	(L.) Hill	Hort. Kew. 224 1769
Aruncus kamtschaticus var. tomentosus	(Koidz.) Miyabe & Tatew.
Aruncus sylvester var. kamtschaticus	Maxim.	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(1): 170 (-171). 1879
Aruncus sylvester var. triternatus	Maxim.	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(1): 171. 1879 (as triternata)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	bride's feathers
Belarusian	Валжанка звычайная
Czech	udatna dvoudomá
Welsh	barf y bwch
German	johanniswedel
German	wald-geißbart
German	waldgeißbart
Estonian	kitseenelas
Estonian	spiraea aruncus
Estonian	harilik kitse-enelas
Finnish	töyhtöangervo
Finnish	isotöyhtöangervo
French	barbe de bouc
French	barbe de chèvre
French	reine-des-bois
Croatian	Šumska kozja brada
Upper Sorbian	lěsna mjetelica
Upper Sorbian	lěsna mjetlica
Hungarian	erdei tündérfürt
Italian	barba di capra
Japanese	ヤマブキショウマ
Korean	눈개승마
Norwegian Bokmål	skogskjegg
Dutch	geitenbaard
os	Сырды хос
Polish	parzydło leśne
Russian	Волжанка обыкновенная
Slovak	udatník lesný
Swedish	plymspirea
Turkish	gelinpüskülü
Turkish	gelin püskülü
Chinese	异花假升麻
Chinese	假升麻
Chinese	假昇麻

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Aruncus dioicus subsp. triternatus	(Maxim.) Hara	Fl. E. Himal. 2: 50 (1971)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Aruncus dioicus var. acuminatus	(Rydb.) H.Hara	J. Jap. Bot. 30: 68 (1955)
Aruncus dioicus var. camschaticus	(Maxim.) H.Hara	; 1955 68 1955
Aruncus dioicus var. pubescens	(Rydb.) Fernald	Rhodora 41: 423 (1939)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Aruncus dioicus f. laciniatus	(H.Hara) H.Ikeda	Fl. Japan 2b: 102 (2001)

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Magadan
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Chita
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya
  - Nepal
  - West Himalaya

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Missouri
  - Oklahoma
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Michigan
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Yukon
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001018107
UNII	2E84K3AO9M
Flora of Alabama	3117
Canadensys	8640
USDA Plants	ARDI8
Tropicos	27801005
INPN	84135
Flora of Italy	1891
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20973-2
The Plant List	rjp-891
Plantarium	4171
Missouri Botanical Garden	286433
Open Tree Of Life	207990
Observations.org	6379
NCBI Taxonomy	32220
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000456125
Nature Serve	2.157464
IPNI	20973-2
iNaturalist	75600
GBIF	5362136
Freebase	/m/03d0ccy
EPPO	AUNDI
EOL	633532
Elurikkus	2916
Calflora (Californian flora)	9701
USDA GRIN	4366
Wikipedia	Aruncus_dioicus
CMAUP	NPO21463
iNaturalist	495858

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Preliminary investigation of a combined herbal extract of Aruncus dioicus, Cirsium nipponicum, and Ocimum basilicum for halitosis

Ha NY, Jeong H, Son J, Cha MR, Song S, Hwang JH, Kim J

Medicine (Baltimore)

16-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10869069
doi:	10.1097/MD.0000000000037061
PMID:	38363943

Review of Plant Extracts and Active Components: Mechanisms of Action for the Treatment of Obesity-Induced Cognitive Impairment

de la Peña I, Afable T, Dahilig-Talan VR, Cruz P

Brain Sci

08-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10296583
doi:	10.3390/brainsci13060929
PMID:	37371407

Alpine Diet in Valmalenco (Lombardy, Italy): Nutritional Features of Spontaneous Plants and Traditional Dishes

Milani F, Bottoni M, Giuliani C, Colombo L, Casiraghi MC, Colombo PS, Bruschi P, Erba D, Fico G

Nutrients

20-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10143808
doi:	10.3390/nu15081988
PMID:	37111208

Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus Extract Ameliorates Psoriasis-like Skin Inflammation via Akt/mTOR and JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathways in a Murine Model

Dorjsembe B, Joo H, Nho C, Ham J, Kim JC

Nutrients

01-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9736163
doi:	10.3390/nu14235094
PMID:	36501124

Phytogeographic Characteristics of Montane Coniferous Forests of the Central Balkan Peninsula (SE Europe)

Ilić T, Kuzmanović N, Vukojičić S, Lakušić D

Plants (Basel)

22-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9741231
doi:	10.3390/plants11233194
PMID:	36501234

Modulation of Cytoskeleton, Protein Trafficking, and Signaling Pathways by Metabolites from Cucurbitaceae, Ericaceae, and Rosaceae Plant Families

Patel A, Rasheed A, Reilly I, Pareek Z, Hansen M, Haque Z, Simon-Fajardo D, Davies C, Tummala A, Reinhardt K, Bustabad A, Shaw M, Robins J, Vera Gomez K, Suphakorn T, Camacho Gemelgo M, Law A, Lin K, Hospedales E, Haley H, Perez Martinez JP, Khan S, DeCanio J, Padgett M, Abramov A, Nanjundan M

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

10-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9698530
doi:	10.3390/ph15111380
PMID:	36355554

Scale‐dependent effects of marine subsidies on the island biogeographic patterns of plants

Obrist DS, Fitzpatrick OT, Brown NE, Hanly PJ, Nijland W, Reshitnyk LY, Wickham SB, Darimont CT, Reynolds JD, Starzomski BM

Ecol Evol

09-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9461347
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9270
PMID:	36177118

Plants with Therapeutic Potential for Ischemic Acute Kidney Injury: A Systematic Review

Ali A, Lima Sampaio T, Khan H, Jeandet P, Küpeli Akkol E, Bahadar H, Costa Martins AM

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

23-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9152371
doi:	10.1155/2022/6807700
PMID:	35656467

Development of a system for the automated identification of herbarium specimens with high accuracy

Shirai M, Takano A, Kurosawa T, Inoue M, Tagane S, Tanimoto T, Koganeyama T, Sato H, Terasawa T, Horie T, Mandai I, Akihiro T

Sci Rep

16-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9110755
doi:	10.1038/s41598-022-11450-y
PMID:	35577859

Quality Characteristics of Substitute Meat Patties Developed Using Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus Hara

Shin KO, Hwang HJ, Han KS, Lee YJ

Foods

05-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9102562
doi:	10.3390/foods11091341
PMID:	35564064

Brief Pollination Assessment of a Critically Endangered Food-Deceptive Orchid (Cypripedium guttatum) Using a Network Approach

Lee H, Lee HS, Bae KH

Plants (Basel)

17-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8950287
doi:	10.3390/plants11060798
PMID:	35336680

Identification of Lagopus muta japonica food plant resources in the Northern Japan Alps using DNA metabarcoding

Fujii T, Ueno K, Shirako T, Nakamura M, Minami M

PLoS One

10-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8912148
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0252632
PMID:	35271584

Synthesis of Nuclear and Chloroplast Data Combined With Network Analyses Supports the Polyploid Origin of the Apple Tribe and the Hybrid Origin of the Maleae—Gillenieae Clade

Hodel RG, Zimmer EA, Liu BB, Wen J

Front Plant Sci

25-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8822239
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2021.820997
PMID:	35145537

Ethnomedicinal and Ethnobotanical Survey in the Aosta Valley Side of the Gran Paradiso National Park (Western Alps, Italy)

Danna C, Poggio L, Smeriglio A, Mariotti M, Cornara L

Plants (Basel)

09-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8778718
doi:	10.3390/plants11020170
PMID:	35050058

Unity in diversity—food plants and fungi of Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus

Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Ur Rahman I, Kikvidze Z, Sikharulidze S, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Khutsishvili M, Batsatsashvili K

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

31-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8719402
doi:	10.1186/s13002-021-00490-9
PMID:	34972527

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Morphinans
Morphine	5288826	Click to see CN1CCC23C4C1CC5=C2C(=C(C=C5)O)OC3C(C=C4)O	285.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols
Epinephrine	5816	Click to see CNCC(C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	183.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Hydron;octanedioate	22494956	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(CCCC(=O)[O-])CCC(=O)[O-]	174.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
beta-Farnesene, (6Z)-	5317319	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives
(1S,2R,3'S,5S,6S,9S,11R,14R,15S,17R,19R,21R)-2,3',6-trimethylspiro[16,18-dioxahexacyclo[15.3.1.02,15.05,14.06,11.015,19]henicosane-21,2'-oxirane]-9-ol	72701755	Click to see CC1C2(O1)C3CC4C5(C3(CCC6C5CCC7C6(CCC(C7)O)C)C)OC2O4	374.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
14beta,15beta-Epoxy-19-norbufa-20,22-dienolide-3beta,5beta,10beta,16beta-tetraol	46939053	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C14C(O4)C(C2C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)CCC6(C3(CCC(C6)O)O)O	418.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Monohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(3ss,5ss)-3-Hydroxycholan-24-oic acid	92849605	Click to see CC(CCC(=O)O)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	376.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Pentahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
5beta-Dermophol	5284186	Click to see CC(CCCC(CO)(CO)O)C1CCC2C1(C(CC3C2C(CC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)O)C	468.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
(3S,7S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2S)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,7-diol	15571096	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C	402.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cholesterol	5997	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	386.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
22,23-Dihydrobrassicasterol	5283637	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids
Bufotricosaroide B	46939055	Click to see CC1C(C2CCC3(C2(C(=O)C(C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)O)C)O1)C=O	390.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 16-oxosteroids
[(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7R,10S,11S,14S,16R)-14-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-6-[(Z)-1-oxobut-2-en-2-yl]-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadecan-5-yl] acetate	72702443	Click to see CC=C(C=O)C1C(C2C3(C1(CCC4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)C)O2)OC(=O)C	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 20-oxosteroids
(3beta,5beta)-3-Hydroxy-20-oxo-21-norcholane-14,16-diene-24-oic acid methyl ester	72701756	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C3=CC=C4C(=O)CCC(=O)OC)C)O	386.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters
(3beta,5beta,14beta,16beta,20Z)-16-Acetoxy-14,21-epoxy-24-norcholane-20,22-diene-3-ol	72702444	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC23C4CCC5CC(CCC5(C4CCC2(C1C(=CO3)C=C)C)C)O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,2S,4R,5R,6R,7R,10S,11S,14S,16S)-11,14,16-trihydroxy-7-methyl-6-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadecan-5-yl] acetate	49818154	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)O)O)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	460.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones
5beta-Bufa-8(14),20,22-trienolide-3beta,16beta-diol	46938954	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3=C4CC(C(C4(CCC23)C)C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)O	384.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufa-5,20,22-trienolide-14beta,16beta-diol 16-acetate	46938953	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C3CC=C4CCCCC4(C3CCC2(C1C5=COC(=O)C=C5)C)C)O	426.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Bufanolides and derivatives
(1R,2S,4R,6R,7R,10S,11S,14S,16S)-14,16-dihydroxy-7-methyl-6-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadecane-11-carbaldehyde	101286213	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C14C(O4)CC2C5=COC(=O)C=C5)CCC6(C3(CCC(C6)O)C=O)O	414.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-2-[[6-[[(1R,2S,4R,5R,6R,7R,10S,11S,14S,16S)-5-acetyloxy-11-formyl-16-hydroxy-7-methyl-6-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadecan-14-yl]oxy]-6-oxohexanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic acid	53253803	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)C=O)O)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	756.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-2-[[7-[[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S,17R)-16-acetyloxy-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-7-oxoheptanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic acid	46930230	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C3CCC4CC(CCC4(C3CCC2(C1C5=COC(=O)C=C5)C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCC(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)O	742.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-2-[[9-[[(1R,2S,4R,5R,6R,7R,10S,11R,14S,16S)-5-acetyloxy-16-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-6-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadecan-14-yl]oxy]-9-oxononanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic acid	46930229	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)C)O)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	784.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
12beta-Hydroxyresibufogenin	15513541	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CC(C4(C35C(O5)CC4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)O)O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
16alpha-Hydroxyresibufogenin	12186697	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)C(C4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)O)C)O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
16beta-Acetyloxy-14,15beta-epoxy-3beta-(7-carboxyheptanoyloxy)-5beta-bufa-20,22-dienolide	70697081	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5C3(CCC(C5)OC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)O)C)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	598.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
16beta-Hydroxypseudobufarenogin	46938952	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(=O)C(C4(C3(CC(C4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)O)C)O)O	432.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
19-Oxobufalin	10883889	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1(CCC2C4=COC(=O)C=C4)O)CCC5C3(CCC(C5)O)C=O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
19-Oxocinobufotalin	102093790	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)C=O)O)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	472.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
19-Oxodesacetylcinobufagin	11144140	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C14C(O4)C(C2C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)CCC6C3(CCC(C6)O)C=O	414.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1beta-Hydroxyarenobufogin	46938951	Click to see CC12C(CCC3C1C(C(=O)C4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)O)CC(CC2O)O	432.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1beta-Hydroxybufalin	10993111	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1(CCC2C4=COC(=O)C=C4)O)CCC5C3(C(CC(C5)O)O)C	402.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
20R,21-Epoxyresibufogenin	10092398	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)CC4C67C=CC(=O)OC6O7)C)O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
20S,21-epoxy-resibufogenin formate	11026341	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)CC4C67C=CC(=O)OC6O7)C)OC=O	428.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
20S,21-Epoxyresibufogenin	10453620	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)CC4C67C=CC(=O)OC6O7)C)O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-(Hydrogen suberoyl)bufalin	67050194	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)O	542.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-O-(Argininylsuccinoyl)bufogenin	102574724	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)CC4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)OC(=O)CCC(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O	640.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
3beta-[4-Oxo-4-[[(S)-1-carboxy-4-guanidinobutyl]amino]butanoyloxy]-14-hydroxy-5beta-bufa-20,22-dienolide	102595428	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)OC(=O)CCC(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O	642.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-[(1R,2S,4R,6R,7R,10R,11S,14S,16R)-14-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadecan-6-yl]pyran-2-one	122173140	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)CC4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)O	384.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-[(1R,2S,4R,6R,7R,10S,11S,14R,16R)-14-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadecan-6-yl]pyran-2-one	70684536	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)CC4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)O	384.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17S)-3,5-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-15-oxo-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one	46938950	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1(CCC3C2CCC4(C3C(=O)CC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)C)O)O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Arenobufagin	12305198	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(C(=O)C4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)O)O	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Artebufogenin A	12308599	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C3C(=O)CC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)C)O	384.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufalin	9547215	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)O	386.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufalitoxin	99882	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O	698.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufarenogin	167607	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(=O)C(C4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)O)O	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufogenin B	12358889	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C3(CC(C4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)O)C)O	402.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufotalin	12302120	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C3CCC4CC(CCC4(C3CCC2(C1C5=COC(=O)C=C5)C)C)O)O	444.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufotoxin	20054854	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C3CCC4CC(CCC4(C3CCC2(C1C5=COC(=O)C=C5)C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)O	756.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cinobufagin	11969542	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5C3(CCC(C5)O)C)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	442.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cinobufagin-3-hemisuccinate	11969464	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5C3(CCC(C5)OC(=O)CCC(=O)O)C)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	542.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cinobufaginol	12303266	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5C3(CCC(C5)O)CO)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	458.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cinobufotalin	259776	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)C)O)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	458.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cinobufotoxin	102003563	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5C3(CCC(C5)OC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)C)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	754.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Desacetylcinobufagin	11877495	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)C(C4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)O)C)O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Desacetylcinobufaginol	15513543	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C14C(O4)C(C2C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)CCC6C3(CCC(C6)O)CO	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Desacetylcinobufotalin	15513544	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1(CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)C(C4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)O)C)O)O	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gamabufotalin	259803	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)O)O	402.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hellebrigenin	259577	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1(CCC2C4=COC(=O)C=C4)O)CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)C=O)O	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hellebrigenin 3-acetate	267436	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4(C(CCC4(C3CCC2(C1)O)O)C5=COC(=O)C=C5)C)C=O	458.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Marinobufagenin	11969465	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1(CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)CC4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)O)O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pseudobufarenogin	204810	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(=O)C(C4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)O)O	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resibufaginol	12314891	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C14C(O4)CC2C5=COC(=O)C=C5)CCC6C3(CCC(C6)O)CO	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resibufogenin	6917974	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)CC4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)O	384.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Telocinobufagin	259991	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1(CCC3C2CCC4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)O)O	402.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Telocinobufatoxin	156077	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1(CCC3C2CCC4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O	714.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Gamma amino acids and derivatives
4-Aminobutanoate	6992099	Click to see C(CC(=O)[O-])C[NH3+]	103.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
(3S,6Z)-6-(2-ethoxy-2-methylpropylidene)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydropyran-4-carboxylic acid	163193451	Click to see CCOC(C)(C)C=C1C=C(C(CO1)O)C(=O)O	242.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
(3S)-6-(2-ethoxy-2-methylpropylidene)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydropyran-4-carboxylic acid	163011229	Click to see CCOC(C)(C)C=C1C=C(C(CO1)O)C(=O)O	242.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
aruncin B	53248678	Click to see CCOC(C)(C)C=C1C=C(C(CO1)O)C(=O)O	242.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
(S)-2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrile O-b-D-allopyranoside	576072	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	295.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
Prunasin	119033	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	295.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
Sambunigrin	91434	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	295.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2S)-2-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2,3-dihydropyran-6-one	162869261	Click to see CC(=CC1CC=C(C(=O)O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C	344.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
aruncide A	54587609	Click to see CC(=CC1CC=C(C(=O)O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C	344.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
aruncide B	54586595	Click to see CCOC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C2C(OC2=O)C(C=C(C)C)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
aruncide C	54585601	Click to see CC(=CC1C2C(C(O1)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O2)C	360.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
3-[(1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-4-methylpent-3-enyl]-2H-furan-5-one	163007523	Click to see CC(=CC(C(C1=CC(=O)OC1)O)O)C	198.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
aruncin A	54586593	Click to see CC(=CC(C(C1=CC(=O)OC1)O)O)C	198.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Hydroxyindoles
Bufoserotonin A	70959828	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCNC(=O)N	219.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufoserotonin C	101460862	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=CN1CCC2=CNC3=C2C=C(C=C3)O)NC(=O)C	325.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufotenin oxide	3083669	Click to see C[N+](C)(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(C=C2)O)[O-]	220.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives
Bufotenidine	3083591	Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(C=C2)[O-]	218.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tryptamine	1150	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CCN	160.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives / Serotonins
Bufotenine	10257	Click to see CN(C)CCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(C=C2)O	204.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-Methylserotonin	150885	Click to see CNCCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(C=C2)O	190.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Serotonin	5202	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCN	176.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives / Serotonins / N-acylserotonins
Bufobutanoic Acid	10612485	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCNC(=O)CCC(=O)O	276.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufoserotonin B	101460861	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCNC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)O	332.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
(3beta,5beta,14beta)-14,21-Epoxy-24-norcholane-20,22-diene-3,5-diol	72702445	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1(CCC3C2CCC4(C35CCC4C(=CO5)C=C)C)O)O	358.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufotricosaroide A	46939054	Click to see CC1C(C2CCC3(C2(CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC(C5)O)C)O)C)O1)C=O	376.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pteridines and derivatives / Pterins and derivatives / Biopterins and derivatives
2-amino-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-1H-pteridin-4-one	444632	Click to see C1=C(N=C2C(=N1)NC(=NC2=O)N)C(C(CO)O)O	253.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives
Bufogargarizin A	49818075	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CC5C3(CCC(CC5=O)O)O)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	458.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufogargarizin B	49818153	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5(CC(CC5C3=O)O)O)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	458.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Pyrroloquinolines / Pyrrolo[4,3,2-de]quinolines
7,7-Dimethyl-2-aza-7-azoniatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),3,8,10-tetraen-9-olate	5316436	Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CNC3=C2C1=C(C=C3)[O-])C	202.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one	163188907	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)C2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	310.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
1-Feruloyl-beta-d-glucose	129669589	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)C(=O)C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O	357.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one	162869263	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)C2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	310.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Hydroxycinnamic acid glycosides
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	4484225	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579831
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	72983454	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
1-Caffeoyl-beta-D-glucose	5281761	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579831
1-O-(4-Coumaroyl)-beta-D-glucose	14158117	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	326.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
1-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucose	13962928	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid	2518	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579831
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid	709	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579831
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid	322	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579831
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579831
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579831
p-Coumaric acid	637542	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579831
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
[6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	57369598	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
Tiliroside	5320686	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5378597	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]methyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	54581732	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CCOCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5462193	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043 https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(85)90089-4
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(85)90089-4
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside	5318767	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(85)90089-4
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(85)90089-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
DL-3-Phenyllactic acid	3848	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)O)O	166.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043
L-(-)-3-Phenyllactic acid	444718	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)O)O	166.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.04.043

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Aruncus dioicus

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top