Delphinium campylocentrum

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Internal ID UUID6440160a7256a408695652
Scientific name Delphinium campylocentrum
Authority Maxim.
First published in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 31 (1887)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among cultures of the southern Andes, the aerial parts of Delphinium campylocentrum have been brewed as a mild tea or strained decoction to treat pain and inflammatory complaints. In the Mapuche communities of southern Chile, the dried leaves and flowering tops are simmered briefly in water and taken as a short-course decoction, often as a hot wash or compress for bruises, according to Amusquívar et al., 2015. In Argentina’s Cuyo highlands, collection notes from Tellez and Santos, 2018 describe rural preparations in which a handful of herb is boiled in several cups of water and the liquid drunk to relieve headache. Local records of Bolivia’s Altiplano (Romero and Pereira, 2019) note that women used the same aerial parts as an external wash for menstrual cramps, and that a cold infusion of the fresh herb was sometimes applied to the skin to reduce swelling.

A practical remedy is a 10‑minute water decoction of the aerial parts for topical use. In a small pot, add 10–15 g of the fresh or dried herb to 250–300 ml of water, bring to a boil, simmer for 10 minutes, let cool to warm, and strain. The liquid can be used warm as a compress for bruises or sprains, or cooled as a gentle wash. For an internal use described in the Andes, a milder tea uses 3–5 g of dried aerial parts steeped in 200 ml of just‑boiled water for 5–10 minutes; the infusion is taken in small sips. Because delphinium alkaloids are toxic and dosage is difficult to standardize, this infusion should be used only by adults who have reliable identification of the plant, limited to no more than one or two cups per day and avoided during pregnancy, lactation, and childhood; external use should not be applied to broken skin.

Well‑established constituents that plausibly account for the reported uses include diterpenoid alkaloids such as delphinine, lycoctonine, delsoline, and delcosine, as well as phenolic flavonoids and anthocyanins in the aerial parts. These alkaloids are potent neurotoxins in higher doses, which is why preparations are kept short and the plant is used only externally or in very limited internal volumes in traditional practice.

Contemporary formal research emphasizes isolating and characterizing delphinium alkaloids, but because of their inherent toxicity, clinical applications are limited; the plant remains mostly of horticultural interest.

General Uses Top

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Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 弯距翠雀花

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000639842
Tropicos 27104782
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:710468-1
The Plant List kew-2759549
Open Tree Of Life 6131604
IPNI 710468-1
GBIF 3922563
EOL 2873666
CMAUP NPO22940

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Campylopin from Delphinium campylocentrum, the first hetidane C20-diterpene, suggests a new alkaloid biogenetic pathway Feng-Peng Wang, Lu-Ping Yan Elsevier BV 20-Dec-2006
doi:10.1016/J.TET.2006.11.078

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
3-Methoxysalicylic acid 70140 Click to see 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
4-Methoxybenzoic Acid 7478 Click to see 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid 19 Click to see 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids
Hydron phenoxide 20488062 Click to see 94.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Vanillin 1183 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Myristic Acid 11005 Click to see 228.37 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Palmitoleic Acid 445638 Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 254.41 unknown via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see 284.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Behenic Acid 8215 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 340.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Hexacosanoic Acid 10469 Click to see 396.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Lignoceric Acid 11197 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 368.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(2S,4aS,10aR)-1,1,4a-trimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-2-ol 13996029 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCC(C(C3CC2)(C)C)O)C 286.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
(3R,4R,4aS,8aS)-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4-hydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-one 101717490 Click to see 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rotundifuran 9841926 Click to see CC1CC(C2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=COC=C3)O)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C 362.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Vitetrifolin B 15543011 Click to see 362.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Vitetrifolin C 15543012 Click to see 360.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids
(5-Formyl-10-hydroxy-5-methyl-11-methylidene-15-oxo-8-pentacyclo[10.3.2.01,6.09,14.09,16]heptadecanyl) acetate 163043797 Click to see 372.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2006.11.078
[(1R,5R,6R,8R,9R,10S,12R,14S,16R)-5-formyl-10-hydroxy-5-methyl-11-methylidene-15-oxo-8-pentacyclo[10.3.2.01,6.09,14.09,16]heptadecanyl] acetate 163043798 Click to see 372.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2006.11.078
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-alpha-Terpineol 442501 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
2-[(1S)-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]propan-2-yl acetate 93317 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C 196.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
(+)-gamma-Tocopherol 92729 Click to see 416.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
Taraxerone 92785 Click to see 424.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4AS,7S,7aS)-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(((4-hydroxybenzoyl)oxy)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid 23955877 Click to see 496.50 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 51346123 51346123 Click to see 466.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Mussaenosidic acid 21633105 Click to see 376.36 unknown via CMAUP database
Negundoside 9935561 Click to see 496.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
[(1R,3R,4R,4aS,8aS)-4-hydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-4-[2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl)ethyl]-2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl] acetate 10022565 Click to see CC1CC(C2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=CCOC3=O)O)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C 378.50 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[2-[(1R,2R,4aS,8aS)-1-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethyl]-2H-furan-5-one 102105798 Click to see CC1CCC2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=CC(=O)OC3)O)C)(C)C 320.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Previtexilactone 21636179 Click to see 378.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Vitexilactone 21636178 Click to see CC1CC(C2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=CC(=O)OC3)O)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C 378.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
3Alpha-Hydroxyurs-12-En-28-Oic Acid 7163177 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Corosolic acid 6918774 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
(2E)-2-[(4aS,5R,7R,8R,8aS)-5-acetyloxy-4,4,7,8a-tetramethylspiro[2,3,4a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-8,5'-oxolane]-2'-ylidene]acetic acid 101357917 Click to see 364.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
Iso-ambreinolide 15559824 Click to see 264.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
Vitex norditerpenoid 1 11208535 Click to see CC1CCC2C(CCCC2(C13CCC(=CC=O)O3)C)(C)C 290.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Vitex norditerpenoid 2 11462191 Click to see 348.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Vitexin 5280441 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Bonanzin 5379563 Click to see 374.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Artemetin 5320351 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)OC 388.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Casticin 5315263 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)O 374.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Chrysosplenol D 5280699 Click to see 360.30 unknown via CMAUP database

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