Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Fibraurea tinctoria, a climbing vine of the Menispermaceae, is best known in Thai, Lao and Cambodian systems as a bitter bark used to make decoctions for gastrointestinal upset and fever. In Thailand “khi khao” stems are simmered to relieve stomach pain, loss of appetite and dysentery, a practice recorded in the Thai traditional pharmacopoeia and summarized by Brendler et al. (2020) in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology. Across the border in Laos, the stem bark of the same plant is drunk as a decoction for abdominal pain and as a bitter tonic, as documented by Chotechuang and Jirasutas (2016) in their ethnomedical survey of the Lao PDR. In the Cardamom Mountains of Cambodia, Khmer villagers also prepare bark decoctions to treat diarrhea and fever, a pattern recorded by Chuakul and Boonpleng (2004) in a regional survey of traditional remedies. The consistency of use across these cultures points to a shared understanding of the vine’s bitter stomachic and antipyretic properties.

A practical bark decoction follows a simple bitter-tonic method. Boil roughly 10–15 g of dried stem bark in 500 mL of water for 20–30 minutes, then cool, strain and drink a teacup-sized portion once or twice daily. The bitterness signals strong alkaloid content, so short courses are advised, usually no more than several days without supervision. Do not use during pregnancy due to possible uterine-stimulating effects implied by berberine-type alkaloids, and consult a qualified practitioner if taking medications with known interactions.

The traditional actions plausibly reflect the vine’s documented alkaloids. Analyses of Fibraurea tinctoria consistently report protoberberine-type alkaloids including berberine, palmatine and jatrorrhizine, alongside minor constituents such as coptisine, as compiled by Brendler et al. (2020). These molecules provide antibacterial and antispasmodic support for gut infections, a basis for the bitter stomachic reputation across Thai, Lao and Khmer practice.

Today, dried bark or powdered stem material is available through Thai and Lao traditional-medicine channels, and modern studies continue to profile its alkaloids and pharmacology. Fibraurea tinctoria remains an instructive example of how a simple bark decoction has sustained regional health practices and contemporary research alike.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Menispermum tinctorium	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 2: 156 (1825)
Cocculus fibraurea	DC.	Syst. Nat. 1: 525 (1817)
Fibraurea chloroleuca	Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 42 (1871)
Fibraurea fasciculata	Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 41 (1871)
Fibraurea laxa	Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 43 (1871)
Fibraurea manipurensis	Brace ex Diels	Pflanzenr. (Engler) Menispermac. 122. 1910 [6 Dec 1910]
Fibraurea trotteri	Watt	Pflanzenr. , IV, 94: 122 (1910)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
Azerbaijani	boyaq fibraureyası
German	akar kuning
German	yellow root
Chinese	假黄藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - India
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Jawa
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
  - Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000687146
USDA Plants	FITI
Tropicos	50054009
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:580826-1
The Plant List	kew-2809318
Open Tree Of Life	678311
NCBI Taxonomy	461588
IPNI	580826-1
iNaturalist	343808
GBIF	5371724
EPPO	FIBTI
EOL	590812
USDA GRIN	400056
Wikipedia	Fibraurea_tinctoria

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Active self-treatment of a facial wound with a biologically active plant by a male Sumatran orangutan

Laumer IB, Rahman A, Rahmaeti T, Azhari U, Hermansyah, Atmoko SS, Schuppli C

Sci Rep

02-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11066025
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-58988-7
PMID:	38698007

A Descriptive Review of the Action Mechanisms of Berberine, Quercetin and Silymarin on Insulin Resistance/Hyperinsulinemia and Cardiovascular Prevention

Bellavite P, Fazio S, Affuso F

Molecules

01-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10254920
doi:	10.3390/molecules28114491
PMID:	37298967

A Review of Fibraurea tinctoria and Its Component, Berberine, as an Antidiabetic and Antioxidant

Purwaningsih I, Maksum IP, Sumiarsa D, Sriwidodo S

Molecules

29-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9919506
doi:	10.3390/molecules28031294
PMID:	36770960

Potential Antimicrobe Producer of Endophytic Bacteria from Yellow Root Plant (Arcangelisia flava (L.)) Originated from Enggano Island

Sipriyadi, Masrukhin, Wibowo RH, Darwis W, Yudha S, Purnaningsih I, Siboro R

Int J Microbiol

16-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC10270767
doi:	10.1155/2022/6435202
PMID:	37332491

Phytoecdysteroids: Distribution, Structural Diversity, Biosynthesis, Activity, and Crosstalk with Phytohormones

Arif Y, Singh P, Bajguz A, Hayat S

Int J Mol Sci

04-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9369314
doi:	10.3390/ijms23158664
PMID:	35955797

The versatile emodin: A natural easily acquired anthraquinone possesses promising anticancer properties against a variety of cancers

Zhang Q, Chen WW, Sun X, Qian D, Tang DD, Zhang LL, Li MY, Wang LY, Wu CJ, Peng W

Int J Biol Sci

16-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9134920
doi:	10.7150/ijbs.70447
PMID:	35637953

Jatrorrhizine: A Review of Sources, Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity

Zhong F, Chen Y, Chen J, Liao H, Li Y, Ma Y

Front Pharmacol

13-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8793695
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2021.783127
PMID:	35095493

The use of antimalarial plants as traditional treatment in Papua Island, Indonesia

Budiarti M, Maruzy A, Mujahid R, Sari AN, Jokopriyambodo W, Widayat T, Wahyono S

Heliyon

14-Dec-2020

PMCID:	PMC7736719
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05562
PMID:	33344788

The phytochemical, biological, and medicinal attributes of phytoecdysteroids: An updated review

Das N, Mishra SK, Bishayee A, Ali ES, Bishayee A

Acta Pharm Sin B

16-Oct-2020

PMCID:	PMC8343124
doi:	10.1016/j.apsb.2020.10.012
PMID:	34386319

Screening of in vitro antimicrobial activity of plants used in traditional Indonesian medicine

Romulo A, Zuhud EA, Rondevaldova J, Kokoska L

Pharm Biol

16-Apr-2018

PMCID:	PMC6130619
doi:	10.1080/13880209.2018.1462834
PMID:	29656672

Berberine Activates Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor but Suppresses CYP1A1 Induction through miR-21-3p Stimulation in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells

Lo SN, Wang CW, Chen YS, Huang CC, Wu TS, Li LA, Lee IJ, Ueng YF

Molecules

28-Oct-2017

PMCID:	PMC6150360
doi:	10.3390/molecules22111847
PMID:	29143794

Clerodane diterpenes: sources, structures, and biological activities

Li R, Morris-Natschke SL, Lee KH

Nat Prod Rep

18-Jul-2016

PMCID:	PMC5154363
doi:	10.1039/c5np00137d
PMID:	27433555

Fecal metagenomics for the simultaneous assessment of diet, parasites, and population genetics of an understudied primate

Srivathsan A, Ang A, Vogler AP, Meier R

Front Zool

21-Apr-2016

PMCID:	PMC4839110
doi:	10.1186/s12983-016-0150-4
PMID:	27103937

Potent Antiproliferative Effect on Liver Cancer of Medicinal Plants Selected from the Thai/Lanna Medicinal Plant Recipe Database “MANOSROI III”

Manosroi A, Akazawa H, Kitdamrongtham W, Akihisa T, Manosroi W, Manosroi J

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

07-Jun-2015

PMCID:	PMC4475558
doi:	10.1155/2015/397181
PMID:	26136809

Pathogenic Eukaryotes in Gut Microbiota of Western Lowland Gorillas as Revealed by Molecular Survey

Hamad I, Keita MB, Peeters M, Delaporte E, Raoult D, Bittar F

Sci Rep

18-Sep-2014

PMCID:	PMC4166708
doi:	10.1038/srep06417
PMID:	25231746

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
Dehydroformouregine	124355941	Click to see	337.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
(8S)-2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-8-(trichloromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline	163070972	Click to see	470.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
16-Methoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azoniapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,8.015,20]henicosa-1(13),2,4(8),9,14,16,18,20-octaen-17-olate	10426199	Click to see	321.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650070406
2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-8-(trichloromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline	5250176	Click to see	470.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
Columbamine	72310	Click to see	338.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
Dehydrocorydalmine	3083983	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CC[N+]3=C2C=C4C=CC(=C(C4=C3)OC)O)OC	338.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-971676
Palmatine	19009	Click to see	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
Pseudocolumbamine	182406	Click to see	338.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-971676
Stepharanine	10358881	Click to see	324.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
Thalifendine	3084288	Click to see	322.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650070406
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
Physcion	10639	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Methyl Syringate	70164	Click to see	212.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
Syringic Acid	10742	Click to see	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Methyl Vanillate	19844	Click to see	182.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Feruloyltyramine	5280537	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
Syringaldehyde	8655	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=O	182.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
Vanillin	1183	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O	152.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans
dimethyl (1S,2R)-7-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-1,2-dihydronaphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylate	11754647	Click to see	474.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
Dimethyl 7-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-1,2-dihydronaphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylate	73086724	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(=CC3=CC(=C(C(=C23)OC)O)OC)C(=O)OC)C(=O)OC	474.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(1R,2S,3R,5R,11R,12R)-5-(furan-3-yl)-3,11-dimethyl-12-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.02,11.03,8]hexadeca-8,15-diene-7,13-dione	162978107	Click to see	518.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
(1R,2S,3S,5R,11R,12R,13S,15S)-5-(furan-3-yl)-3,11-dimethyl-12-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,14,16-trioxapentacyclo[10.3.2.02,11.03,8.013,15]heptadec-8-ene-7,17-dione	162959724	Click to see CC12CC=C3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C5C(C2(C(=O)O4)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O5)C)C7=COC=C7	534.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
(1R,2S,3S,5R,11R,12R)-5-(furan-3-yl)-3,11-dimethyl-12-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.02,11.03,8]hexadeca-8,15-diene-7,13-dione	162978109	Click to see CC12CC=C3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C=CC2(C(=O)O4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C6=COC=C6	518.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80024-3
(1S,2R,4R,7S,9R,12S,16S)-4-(furan-3-yl)-7-hydroxy-2,16-dimethyl-12-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,10-dioxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.012,16]hexadec-13-ene-6,11-dione	162999695	Click to see	536.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
4-(Furan-3-yl)-7-hydroxy-2,16-dimethyl-12-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,10-dioxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.012,16]hexadec-13-ene-6,11-dione	56674839	Click to see	536.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
5-(Furan-3-yl)-3,11-dimethyl-12-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.02,11.03,8]hexadeca-8,15-diene-7,13-dione	56671215	Click to see	518.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80024-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
5-(Furan-3-yl)-3,11-dimethyl-12-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,14,16-trioxapentacyclo[10.3.2.02,11.03,8.013,15]heptadec-8-ene-7,17-dione	56667817	Click to see	534.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
Epi-Fibrauretinoside A	24762503	Click to see	536.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
Fibleucinoside	44445725	Click to see	518.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80024-3 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
Fibrauretinoside A	24762502	Click to see	536.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
Fibraurinoside	44445724	Click to see	534.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80024-3 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
(2S)-2beta-(3-Furyl)-1,4,4aalpha,5,6,6a,9,10,10aalpha,10b-decahydro-6aalpha,10bbeta-dimethyl-4-oxo-9alpha-[(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-2H-naphtho[2,1-c]pyran-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester	85446211	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1CC(C=C2C(=O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)C5=COC=C5	536.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80024-3
methyl (2S,4aS,6aR,9R,10aS,10bS)-2-(furan-3-yl)-6a,10b-dimethyl-4-oxo-9-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,4a,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydrobenzo[f]isochromene-7-carboxylate	163050732	Click to see	536.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80024-3
Tinophylloloside	15694364	Click to see	536.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80024-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
Floribundic ester	25110692	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1CCC=C2C(=O)OC)C)C4=COC=C4	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
Methyl 2-(furan-3-yl)-6a,10b-dimethyl-4-oxo-1,2,4a,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydrobenzo[f]isochromene-7-carboxylate	14635592	Click to see	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
[(3aR,4S,6E,10Z,11aR)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] (2R)-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate	162896336	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C(C1)OC(=O)C(C)CO)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
9-Hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-6,10,14,15,21,21-hexamethyl-3,24-dioxaheptacyclo[16.5.2.01,15.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]pentacosan-25-one	162882379	Click to see	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(2S,3R,5R,10R,13R,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	5319224	Click to see	494.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2S,3R,5R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	162893254	Click to see	494.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
2,3,14-Trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	12312687	Click to see CC(CC(C(C)(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O)O)C(C)(C)O	494.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
Makisterone A	12312690	Click to see	494.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Pentahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2S,3R,5R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	162889589	Click to see	656.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
2,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	162889588	Click to see	656.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
Fibraurecdyside A	44445723	Click to see	656.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones
(1S,2R,5S,8S,10S,11S,13S,16S)-8-(furan-3-yl)-1,5,16-trihydroxy-2,10-dimethyl-7,14-dioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.02,11.05,10]hexadecane-6,15-dione	163188236	Click to see CC12CCC3(C(=O)OC(CC3(C1CC4C(C2(C(=O)O4)O)O)C)C5=COC=C5)O	392.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
8-(Furan-3-yl)-1,5,16-trihydroxy-2,10-dimethyl-7,14-dioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.02,11.05,10]hexadecane-6,15-dione	163038865	Click to see	392.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	122544	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde	126	Click to see	122.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
Scortechinone T	44559273	Click to see CC1C(C2=C(O1)C(=C(C3=C2OC45C6CC(C(C4C3=O)OC)(C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)C=O)OC)O)CC=C(C)C)(C)C	608.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives
2,3,10-Trimethoxy-5,6-dihydroisoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-9-one	25210825	Click to see	337.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-971676
793JX7VC6J	457914	Click to see	321.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-971676
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
2,9,10-Trimethoxy-5,6-dihydroisoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-3-one	10065647	Click to see	337.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
3,4-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methyl-1(2H)-isoquinolinone	89048	Click to see	207.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
Corydaldine	610097	Click to see	207.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
(1R,2R,3R,5S,11S,12R,13R,15R)-5-(furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-3,11-dimethyl-6,14,16-trioxapentacyclo[10.3.2.02,11.03,8.013,15]heptadec-8-ene-7,17-dione	162924411	Click to see	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80024-3
(1R,2S,3S,5R,8S,11R,12R)-5-(furan-3-yl)-8,12-dihydroxy-3,11-dimethyl-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.02,11.03,8]hexadec-15-ene-7,13-dione	162904043	Click to see	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
(1R,3S,5R,11R,12R)-5-(furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-3,11-dimethyl-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.02,11.03,8]hexadeca-8,15-diene-7,13-dione	134745274	Click to see	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80024-3
(1S,2R,3R,5S,11S,12S)-5-(furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-3,11-dimethyl-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.02,11.03,8]hexadeca-8,15-diene-7,13-dione	162921299	Click to see	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80024-3
(1S,2R,5S,8S,10S,11S,13S,16S)-8-(furan-3-yl)-1,16-dihydroxy-2,10-dimethyl-7,14-dioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.02,11.05,10]hexadecane-6,15-dione	162918546	Click to see	376.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
(1S,2S,3S,5R,8S,9S,11R,12S,13S,15R)-5-(furan-3-yl)-9,12-dihydroxy-3,11-dimethyl-6,14,16-trioxapentacyclo[10.3.2.02,11.03,8.013,15]heptadecane-7,17-dione	163079820	Click to see CC12CC(OC(=O)C1C(CC3(C2C4C5C(C3(C(=O)O4)O)O5)C)O)C6=COC=C6	390.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
(1S,2S,4R,7S,8S,9S,12R,16S)-4-(furan-3-yl)-7,8-dihydroxy-2,16-dimethyl-12-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,10-dioxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.012,16]hexadec-13-en-6-one	163067490	Click to see	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
(1S,2S,4S,7S,8S,9S,12S,16S)-4-(furan-3-yl)-7,8-dihydroxy-2,16-dimethyl-12-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,10-dioxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.012,16]hexadec-13-en-6-one	163067489	Click to see	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
(2R,6aR,10aS,10bS)-2-(furan-3-yl)-6a,10b-dimethyl-1,2,6,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[f]isochromene-4,7,10-trione	162920060	Click to see	326.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
2-(Furan-3-yl)-6a,10b-dimethyl-1,2,6,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[f]isochromene-4,7,10-trione	162920059	Click to see	326.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
5-(Furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-3,11-dimethyl-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.02,11.03,8]hexadeca-8,15-diene-7,13-dione	56678199	Click to see CC12CC=C3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C=CC2(C(=O)O4)O)C)C5=COC=C5	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80024-3
5-(Furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-3,11-dimethyl-6,14,16-trioxapentacyclo[10.3.2.02,11.03,8.013,15]heptadec-8-ene-7,17-dione	12309884	Click to see	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80024-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
5-(Furan-3-yl)-8,12-dihydroxy-3,11-dimethyl-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.02,11.03,8]hexadec-15-ene-7,13-dione	162904041	Click to see	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
5-(Furan-3-yl)-9,12-dihydroxy-3,11-dimethyl-6,14,16-trioxapentacyclo[10.3.2.02,11.03,8.013,15]heptadecane-7,17-dione	56681392	Click to see CC12CC(OC(=O)C1C(CC3(C2C4C5C(C3(C(=O)O4)O)O5)C)O)C6=COC=C6	390.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
Chasmanthin	442012	Click to see	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
Fibleucin	44589004	Click to see	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
Fibrauretin A	24762429	Click to see	390.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
Fibrauretin B	44588976	Click to see	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
Fibraurin	21626387	Click to see CC12CC=C3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C5C(C2(C(=O)O4)O)O5)C)C6=COC=C6	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80024-3
Tinosporide	167631	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C5C(C2(C(=O)O4)O)O5)C)C6=COC=C6	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones
(2R,6aR,10S,10aS,10bS)-2-(furan-3-yl)-10-hydroxy-6a,10b-dimethyl-2,6,10,10a-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[f]isochromene-4,7-dione	162867628	Click to see	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
2-(furan-3-yl)-10-hydroxy-6a,10b-dimethyl-2,6,10,10a-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[f]isochromene-4,7-dione	162867627	Click to see	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
2-(furan-3-yl)-6a,10b-dimethyl-2,6,10,10a-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[f]isochromene-4,7-dione	56671447	Click to see	312.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
fibaruretin D	44588977	Click to see	312.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones / Naphthopyranone glycosides
epi-12-palmatoside G	24762504	Click to see CC12CC(OC(=O)C1CCC3(C2CC=CC3=O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=COC=C5	492.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0704248
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
3-Buten-2-one, 4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, (3E)-	14121	Click to see CC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	192.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
Dehydrozingerone	5354238	Click to see CC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	192.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
N-cis-Feruloyl tyramine	6440659	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
N-feruloyltyramine; Moupinamide	125213	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, octadecyl ester	149044	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	446.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
Cinnamamide, p-hydroxy-N-(p-hydroxyphenethyl)-	89322	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	283.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
cis-N-p-coumaroyltyramine	13939145	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	283.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
Octadecyl ferulate	5320256	Click to see	446.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
Paprazine	5372945	Click to see	283.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	2518	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.023

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Fibraurea tinctoria

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