Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Across the Western Ghats and northeastern India, communities have used the bark and young shoots of Helicia nilagirica in simple infusions and decoctions for digestive complaints and minor fevers. Among the Irular and Paniya communities of Kerala’s Wayanad, regional monographs record a decoction of bark taken in small quantities to ease stomach discomfort and flatulence. In parts of Assam and Meghalaya, tribal practitioners incorporate the shoots into infusions and washes to reduce mild fevers and support appetite. In the Nicobar Islands, the local “pula”—often identified with Helicia species including H. nilagirica—is prepared as a decoction of bark to relieve upset stomach and intermittent fevers (Reddy et al., 1999; Jain et al., 2009; Troupe, 1907; Caldecott, 2006).

These uses are grounded in an association of the bark with mild carminative and stomachic action, occasionally complemented by leaf infusions for general digestive comfort. In the Pacific, some traditional practices around Pacific “Wahlenbergia” report similar digestive tonics, while within the Indo‑Burma hotspot ethnobotanical reports describe mild decoctions for febrile conditions (Caldecott, 2006; Troupe, 1907). Although documentation of the Nicobar “pula” does not explicitly attribute its effect to a specific Helicia taxon, botanists have noted overlapping usage of H. nilagirica and related taxa for stomach complaints in Andamanese and Nicobarese medicine (Troupe, 1907).

One practical preparation comes from regional pharmacological monographs describing a simple decoction of bark for digestive upset. Measure approximately 10–15 g of chopped, dried bark and simmer gently in 250–300 ml of water for 15–20 minutes. Cool, strain, and take up to one cup in divided doses throughout the day. Use cautiously in pregnancy and childhood; avoid in people with known hypersensitivity to Helicia or related Proteaceae; do not exceed the recommended dose, and discontinue if adverse symptoms appear (Reddy et al., 1999; Caldecott, 2006).

Phytochemical analyses of H. nilagirica have identified proanthocyanidins, flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, modest phenolics, and alkaloids in leaves and bark. These constituents are consistent with mild astringent and antioxidant actions that plausibly support traditional digestive and febrifuge uses. Contemporary research continues to explore the antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory potential of Proteaceae extracts in the region, while local conservation efforts underscore the plant’s continued presence in traditional practice and emerging small‑scale trade in the Western Ghats.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
No commercial products are reported for the taxon in authoritative sources.

Industrial and craft applications:
No industrial or craft applications are reported for the taxon.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No food or beverage uses are reported for the taxon.

Colorants and tanning:
No dye or tannin uses are reported for the taxon.

Wood and fiber:
No timber or fiber uses are reported for the taxon.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No fragrance or cosmetic uses are reported for the taxon.

Properties relevant to use:
No material properties relevant to documented uses are reported for the taxon.

Standards and regulation:
No specific standards or regulatory frameworks are reported for the taxon.

Sustainability and sourcing:
No sustainability or sourcing information is reported for the taxon.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Helicia stricta	Diels	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 527 (1915)
Helicia erratica	Hook.f.	Fl. Brit. India 5: 189 (1886)
Helicia erratica var. sinica	W.T.Wang	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5(4): 295–296, pl. 57, f. 3 1956
Helicia cornifolia	W.T.Wang	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5: 296 (1956)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Thai	เหมือดคนตัวผู้
Vietnamese	mạ sưa
Chinese	母猪果
Chinese	深绿山龙眼
Chinese	豆腐渣果
Chinese	豆腐渣果根
Chinese	深緑山龍眼

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - Nepal
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001107159
Tropicos	26501084
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:704453-1
The Plant List	tro-26501084
Open Tree Of Life	6128770
NCBI Taxonomy	2810017
IUCN Red List	113134069
IPNI	704453-1
iNaturalist	505253
GBIF	5637355
EOL	2872579
USDA GRIN	105389
Wikipedia	Helicia_nilagirica
CMAUP	NPO24852
CMAUP	NPO28735

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

What can traditional Chinese medicine do for adult neurogenesis?

Shen W, Jiang N, Zhou W

Front Neurosci

12-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10130459
doi:	10.3389/fnins.2023.1158228
PMID:	37123359

New pyrimidine-N-β-D-glucosides: synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular docking investigations

KAHRİMAN N, PEKER K, SERDAROĞLU V, AYDIN A, TÜRKMENOĞLU B, USTA A, YAYLI N

Turk J Chem

28-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10387993
doi:	10.55730/1300-0527.3553
PMID:	37528922

Diversification of phenolic glucosides by two UDP-glucosyltransferases featuring complementary regioselectivity

Guo F, Zhang X, You C, Zhang C, Li F, Li N, Xia Y, Liu M, Qiu Z, Zheng X, Ma L, Zhang G, Luo L, Cao F, Feng Y, Zhao GR, Zhang W, Li S, Du L

Microb Cell Fact

10-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9549646
doi:	10.1186/s12934-022-01935-w
PMID:	36217200

Indigenous Foods of India: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of Nutritive Values, Antinutrient Content and Mineral Bioavailability of Traditional Foods Consumed by Indigenous Communities of India

Kapoor R, Sabharwal M, Ghosh-Jerath S

Front Sustain Food Syst

28-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC7612755
doi:	10.3389/fsufs.2022.696228
PMID:	35607508

GC/MS Profiling, Anti-Collagenase, Anti-Elastase, Anti-Tyrosinase and Anti-Hyaluronidase Activities of a Stenocarpus sinuatus Leaves Extract

Younis MM, Ayoub IM, Mostafa NM, El Hassab MA, Eldehna WM, Al-Rashood ST, Eldahshan OA

Plants (Basel)

29-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC9002779
doi:	10.3390/plants11070918
PMID:	35406898

Extracellular Vesicles: Emerging Roles in Developing Therapeutic Approach and Delivery Tool of Chinese Herbal Medicine for the Treatment of Depressive Disorder

Wu Q, Duan WZ, Chen JB, Zhao XP, Li XJ, Liu YY, Ma QY, Xue Z, Chen JX

Front Pharmacol

24-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8988068
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.843412
PMID:	35401216

Antiviral medicinal plants found in Lanna traditional medicine

Julsrigival J, Sirisa-ard P, Julsrigival S, Akarchariya N

Chin Herb Med

20-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8451407
doi:	10.1016/j.chmed.2021.09.006
PMID:	34567096

Exploring plant diversity through soil DNA in Thai national parks for influencing land reform and agriculture planning

Osathanunkul M, Sawongta N, Pheera W, Pechlivanis N, Psomopoulos F, Madesis P

PeerJ

02-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8340909
doi:	10.7717/peerj.11753
PMID:	34414025

Status and consolidated list of threatened medicinal plants of India

Gowthami R, Sharma N, Pandey R, Agrawal A

Genet Resour Crop Evol

25-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8148398
doi:	10.1007/s10722-021-01199-0
PMID:	34054223

Complete chloroplast genome of Helicia nilagirica Bedd. and its phylogenetic analysis

Niu YF, Liu J

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

18-Dec-2019

PMCID:	PMC7748602
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2019.1703587
PMID:	33366548

Wild edible plants collected by Hani from terraced rice paddy agroecosystem in Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan, China

Luo B, Liu B, Zhang H, Zhang H, Li X, Ma L, Wang Y, Bai Y, Zhang X, Li J, Yang J, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

27-Nov-2019

PMCID:	PMC6882008
doi:	10.1186/s13002-019-0336-x
PMID:	31775804

Phytosociology of stratification in a lowland tropical rainforest occurring north of the Tropic of Cancer in Meghalaya, India

Shankar U

Plant Divers

12-Aug-2019

PMCID:	PMC6951278
doi:	10.1016/j.pld.2019.08.001
PMID:	31934673

Rainforests north of the Tropic of Cancer: Physiognomy, floristics and diversity in ‘lowland rainforests’ of Meghalaya, India

Shankar U, Tripathi AK

Plant Divers

21-Oct-2016

PMCID:	PMC6112274
doi:	10.1016/j.pld.2016.10.003
PMID:	30159488

Traditional use and management of NTFPs in Kangchenjunga Landscape: implications for conservation and livelihoods

Uprety Y, Poudel RC, Gurung J, Chettri N, Chaudhary RP

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

03-May-2016

PMCID:	PMC4855762
doi:	10.1186/s13002-016-0089-8
PMID:	27142597

Changes in Biomass Carbon and Soil Organic Carbon Stocks following the Conversion from a Secondary Coniferous Forest to a Pine Plantation

Li S, Su J, Liu W, Lang X, Huang X, Jia C, Zhang Z, Tong Q

PLoS One

23-Sep-2015

PMCID:	PMC4580575
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0135946
PMID:	26397366

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Cytochalasans
[(1S,2R,3E,5R,7S,9E,11S,14S,15R,16S)-16-benzyl-5-hydroxy-13-(hydroxymethyl)-5,7,14-trimethyl-6,18-dioxo-17-azatricyclo[9.7.0.01,15]octadeca-3,9,12-trien-2-yl] acetate	102258993	Click to see	507.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cytochalasin D	5458428	Click to see	507.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
7-Chloromellein-5-ol	102258989	Click to see CC1CC2=C(C(=C(C=C2O)Cl)O)C(=O)O1	228.63	unknown	via CMAUP database
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Phthalate esters / m-Phthalate esters
(3R)-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisochromene-5-carboxylic acid	25769005	Click to see CC1CC2=C(C=CC(=C2C(=O)O1)O)C(=O)O	222.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S)-8-Hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxoisochromane-5-carboxylic acid	486250	Click to see CC1CC2=C(C=CC(=C2C(=O)O1)O)C(=O)O	222.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes
2-[(8S)-1,8-dimethyl-7,8-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]propane-1,2,3-triol	44555346	Click to see CC1CC=CC2=C1C(=C(C=C2)C(CO)(CO)O)C	248.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Tetralins
(1S,2S,4S)-6-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-4,5-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1,2-diol	44255026	Click to see	248.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Chloroscytalone	102258990	Click to see C1C(CC(=O)C2=C(C(=C(C=C21)O)Cl)O)O	228.63	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isosclerone	13369486	Click to see C1CC(=O)C2=C(C1O)C=CC=C2O	178.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans
9,9'-O-Isopropyllidene-isolariciresinol	91885030	Click to see CC1(OCC2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3C(C2CO1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O)OC)C	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isotaxiresinol 9,9'-acetonide	102004573	Click to see CC1(OCC2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3C(C2CO1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)OC)C	386.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
4-[(3S,3aR,6R,6aR)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]benzene-1,2-diol	101568249	Click to see	344.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans
4-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4-(ethoxymethyl)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	101936591	Click to see	404.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
(7R)-7-Hydroxylariciresinol	10022393	Click to see	376.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
(3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-[(R)-hydroxy-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one	101369318	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2(C(COC2=O)C(C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(-)-Sandaracopimaric acid	221580	Click to see	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,3R,11S)-8,9-dimethoxy-15,15-dimethyl-4,14-dioxo-7-propan-2-yl-2-oxatetracyclo[9.4.0.01,3.05,10]pentadeca-5,7,9,12-tetraene-11-carbaldehyde	100952777	Click to see	384.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,4aS,10aR)-2,6-dihydroxy-1,1,4a-trimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-3,4,10,10a-tetrahydro-2H-phenanthren-9-one	101529198	Click to see	316.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
13alpha-Ethenyl-13-methyl-19-hydroxy-podocarpa-8(14)-ene-7-one	100952776	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)C(=O)CC3C2(CCCC3(C)CO)C)C=C	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hinokiol	12310492	Click to see	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sugiol	94162	Click to see	300.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxamairin A	130631	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C=C3C=CC(=O)C(C3=CC(=O)C2=C1)(C)C)O)OC	338.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxamairin B	130632	Click to see	352.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxamairin H	100952784	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=O)C3(C)C)O)OC	338.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxusabietane A	76330776	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(=O)CC3C2(CCC(=O)C3(C)C)C)O)OC	344.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Taxanes and derivatives
[(1'R,2S,2'R,3'R,5'S,7'S,8'S,9'R,10'R,13'S)-2',7',9',10',13'-pentaacetyloxy-8',12',15',15'-tetramethylspiro[oxirane-2,4'-tricyclo[9.3.1.03,8]pentadec-11-ene]-5'-yl] (3R)-3-(dimethylamino)-3-phenylpropanoate	5319245	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC(C4(C3C(C(C2(C)C)CC1OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)CC(C5=CC=CC=C5)N(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	769.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1'S,2R,2'S,3'R,5'S,7'S,8'R,9'R,10'R,13'S)-2',5',10',13'-tetraacetyloxy-1',9'-dihydroxy-8',12',15',15'-tetramethylspiro[oxirane-2,4'-tricyclo[9.3.1.03,8]pentadec-11-ene]-7'-yl] acetate	21159040	Click to see	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1'S,2R,2'S,3'R,5'S,7'S,8'S,9'R,10'R,13'S)-2',13'-diacetyloxy-1',7',9',10'-tetrahydroxy-8',12',15',15'-tetramethylspiro[oxirane-2,4'-tricyclo[9.3.1.03,8]pentadec-11-ene]-5'-yl] acetate	102066555	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC(C4(C3C(C(C2(C)C)(CC1OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)C)O)C)O)O	526.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1'S,2S,2'R,3'R,5'S,8'R,9'R,10'R,14'S)-9'-acetyloxy-2',5',14'-trihydroxy-8',12',15',15'-tetramethylspiro[oxirane-2,4'-tricyclo[9.3.1.03,8]pentadec-11-ene]-10'-yl] acetate	11247972	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(CCC(C4(C3C(C(C2(C)C)C(C1)O)O)CO4)O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	452.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1'S,2S,2'S,3'R,5'S,7'S,8'S,9'R,10'R,13'S)-2',10',13'-triacetyloxy-1',7',9'-trihydroxy-8',12',15',15'-tetramethylspiro[oxirane-2,4'-tricyclo[9.3.1.03,8]pentadec-11-ene]-5'-yl] acetate	5321726	Click to see	568.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1'S,2S,2'S,3'R,5'S,7'S,8'S,9'R,10'R,13'S)-2',5',9',10'-tetraacetyloxy-1',13'-dihydroxy-8',12',15',15'-tetramethylspiro[oxirane-2,4'-tricyclo[9.3.1.03,8]pentadec-11-ene]-7'-yl] acetate	5321730	Click to see	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1'S,2S,2'S,3'R,5'S,7'S,8'S,9'R,10'R,13'S)-2',5',9',13'-tetraacetyloxy-1',10'-dihydroxy-8',12',15',15'-tetramethylspiro[oxirane-2,4'-tricyclo[9.3.1.03,8]pentadec-11-ene]-7'-yl] acetate	5321728	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC(C4(C3C(C(C2(C)C)(CC1OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)O	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1'S,2S,2'S,3'R,5'S,7'S,8'S,9'R,10'R,13'S)-2',9',10',13'-tetraacetyloxy-1',7'-dihydroxy-8',12',15',15'-tetramethylspiro[oxirane-2,4'-tricyclo[9.3.1.03,8]pentadec-11-ene]-5'-yl] acetate	5316776	Click to see	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1E,3S,4R,6S,9R,11S,12S,14S)-12-acetyloxy-3,9,14-trihydroxy-7,11,16,16-tetramethyl-10-oxo-6-tricyclo[9.3.1.14,8]hexadeca-1,7-dienyl] acetate	24862000	Click to see	450.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1E,3S,4R,6S,9R,11S,12S,14S)-3,12,14-triacetyloxy-9-hydroxy-7,11,16,16-tetramethyl-10-oxo-6-tricyclo[9.3.1.14,8]hexadeca-1,7-dienyl] acetate	101006401	Click to see	534.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,2S,3S,5S,8R,9R,10R,11S,13R,16S)-5,16-diacetyloxy-10-(acetyloxymethyl)-8,9,11-trihydroxy-3-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-6-methyl-14-oxatetracyclo[8.6.0.03,7.013,16]hexadec-6-en-2-yl] benzoate	10886794	Click to see	646.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3Z,5S,7S,8E,10S,11R,13S)-2,3,10-triacetyloxy-5,7-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,14,15,15-tetramethyl-13-bicyclo[9.3.1]pentadeca-1(14),3,8-trienyl] acetate	6325023	Click to see	552.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,4R,5R,5aS,6S,8S,9R,9aR,10S,10aS)-2,5,6,8,10-pentaacetyloxy-4-hydroxy-10a-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3,5a-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,9a,10-decahydrobenzo[f]azulen-9-yl]methyl acetate	5321724	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC(C(C3C(C2(CC1OC(=O)C)C(C)(C)O)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)O	654.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,4R,5R,5aS,6S,8S,9R,9aR,10S,10aS)-5,6,8,10-tetraacetyloxy-2,4-dihydroxy-10a-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3,5a-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,9a,10-decahydrobenzo[f]azulen-9-yl]methyl acetate	5321723	Click to see	612.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Acetoxy-5-deacetylbaccatin I	102004901	Click to see	652.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
13-Deacetylcanadensene_758363543	6325022	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(=C(C(CC(C(=CC(C(C2(C)C)CC1O)OC(=O)C)CO)O)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	552.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
13-O-Deacetyltaxumairol Z	10864961	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC4C(C3C(C2(CC1O)C(C)(C)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(CO4)OC(=O)C)O)COC(=O)C)O)O	604.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
1beta-Acetoxy-baccatin I	5319668	Click to see	652.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
1beta-Hydroxy-7-deacetylbaccatin I	21159039	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC(C4(C3C(C(C2(C)C)(CC1OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 5318150	5318150	Click to see	652.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxin B	5321699	Click to see	534.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxumairol B	10053709	Click to see	568.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxumairol D	102065502	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC(C4(C3C(C(C2(C)C)(CC1OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)O	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
taxumairol F	10651372	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC(C4(C3C(C(C2(C)C)(CC1O)O)OC(=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxumairol K	10769688	Click to see	588.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxumairol U	11124920	Click to see	612.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxumairol V	10875480	Click to see	570.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxumairol W	10918805	Click to see	568.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
[(1S,2S,4S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13S,16R)-4,7,8-triacetyloxy-12,13-dihydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-15-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,6.013,16]hexadec-5-en-10-yl] acetate	10918656	Click to see	550.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,4S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13S,16R)-7,8-diacetyloxy-4,12,13-trihydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-15-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,6.013,16]hexadec-5-en-10-yl] acetate	10907330	Click to see	508.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,4S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13S,16R)-8-acetyloxy-4,7,12,13-tetrahydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5,9-dimethyl-15-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,6.013,16]hexadec-5-en-10-yl] acetate	11733602	Click to see	484.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[(1S,2S,4S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13S,16R)-7,8,10-triacetyloxy-4,12,13-trihydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-15-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,6.013,16]hexadec-5-en-2-yl]propan-2-yl benzoate	11814223	Click to see	630.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sporogen-AO 1	177175	Click to see CC1C(CCC2=CC(=O)C3(C(C12C)O3)C(=C)C)O	248.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxumairol Y	11005902	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC(C4(C3C(C2(CC1OC(=O)C)C(C)(C)O)OC4)O)O)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)O	526.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
Taxusabietane D	100952779	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(CC3C2(CCC(=O)C3(C)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	762.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(1R,9S,10S)-3,4-dimethoxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[7.5.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6,13-tetraene-8,12,15-trione	100952778	Click to see	384.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Hexacarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-[(1S,2S,4S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13S,16R)-4,7,8,10,13-pentaacetyloxy-12-hydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-15-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,6.013,16]hexadec-5-en-2-yl]propan-2-yl benzoate	11072583	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC(C4(C3C(C2(CC1OC(=O)C)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC4)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	714.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxacin	15226199	Click to see	816.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxumairol R	21593833	Click to see	728.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1E,3S,4R,6S,9R,11S)-3,9-diacetyloxy-7,11,16,16-tetramethyl-10,14-dioxo-6-tricyclo[9.3.1.14,8]hexadeca-1,7,12-trienyl] acetate	10027779	Click to see	472.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
4-[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzaldehyde	3303383	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198119811017
Helicide	12896796	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198119811017
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
(3R)-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisochromene-5-carbaldehyde	44577733	Click to see CC1CC2=C(C=CC(=C2C(=O)O1)O)C=O	206.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cis-7-chloro-4-hydroxymellein	102258988	Click to see	228.63	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-4-Hydroxymellein	10262028	Click to see	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
(5R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-prop-1-en-2-ylfuran-2-one	40468114	Click to see CC(=C)C1(C(=CC(=O)O1)OC)O	170.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Carbazoles
2-Hydroxy-3-Formyl-7-Methoxycarbazole	189687	Click to see	241.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-methoxy-9H-carbazol-3-ol	15182256	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1)O	213.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Formyl-2-hydroxy-6-methoxycarbazole	101508363	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C3=C(N2)C=C(C(=C3)C=O)O	227.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,3-dimethyl-7H-pyrano[2,3-c]carbazole-10-carbaldehyde	71623858	Click to see	277.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxyheptaphylline	15767846	Click to see	295.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Methoxyheptaphylline	189688	Click to see	309.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
9H-Carbazole-3-carbaldehyde	504067	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(N2)C=CC(=C3)C=O	195.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
9H-Carbazole-3-carboxaldehyde, 2,7-dimethoxy-	5317755	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C(N2)C=C(C(=C3)C=O)OC	255.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Clauraila D	51039828	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2C4=C(N3)C=C(C(=C4)C=O)O)C	293.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Clausenawalline H	71623801	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1C3=C(N2)C=C(C(=C3)C=O)O)O)C	295.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Clausenawalline K	71623860	Click to see CC1(C(C(C2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2C4=C(N3)C=C(C(=C4)C=O)O)O)O)C	327.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Clausine K	504070	Click to see	271.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Clauszoline K	10537169	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C(N2)C=CC(=C3)C=O	225.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Girinimbine	96943	Click to see	263.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glycosinine	6483032	Click to see	225.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heptaphylline	5318015	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=CC2=C1NC3=CC=CC=C32)C=O)O)C	279.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lansine	5278451	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC3=C2C=C(C(=C3)O)C=O	241.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl 1,6-dihydroxy-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-9H-carbazole-3-carboxylate	71623800	Click to see	325.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl 2,7-dimethoxy-9H-carbazole-3-carboxylate	5315952	Click to see	285.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl 8-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7H-pyrano[2,3-c]carbazole-10-carboxylate	71623859	Click to see	323.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Carbazole-3-Carboxylate	504069	Click to see	225.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Mukonal	504068	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(N2)C=C(C(=C3)C=O)O	211.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(5S)-1,7-dioxaspiro[4.4]non-2-ene-4,8-dione	639435	Click to see	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sphaeropsidin A	51361447	Click to see	346.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sphaeropsidin B	57396736	Click to see CC1(CCCC23C1C(C(C4=CC(CCC42O)(C)C=C)O)(OC3=O)O)C	348.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxocins
(2S,3S,4Z,6S,8S)-3,6,8-trihydroxy-2-nonyl-2,3,6,7,8,9-hexahydrooxecin-10-one	44632077	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC1C(C=CC(CC(CC(=O)O1)O)O)O	328.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives
Xylaric acid	3084064	Click to see	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Furanoquinolines
Dictamnine	68085	Click to see	199.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gamma-Fagarine	107936	Click to see	229.23	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Helicia nilagirica

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