Phalaris aquatica - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644031fbedf10812934559
Scientific name Phalaris aquatica
Authority L.
First published in Cent. Pl. I : 4 (1755)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Phalaris trabutiana Maire Fl. Afrique N. 2: 19 (1953)
Phalaris altissima Menezes Cat. Phanerog. Madeira Porto Santo 58. 1894 (1894)
Phalaris aquatica var. stenoptera (Hack.) Burkart Fl. Ilustr. Entre Rios 6: 115. 1969
Phalaris bulbosa Ten. Fl. Napol. 3: 60 (1824)
Phalaris bulbosa var. alata (Batt. & Trab.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afr. Nord 2: 18 1953
Phalaris bulbosa var. clausonis (Maire & Trab.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afr. Nord 2: 18 1953
Phalaris bulbosa var. hirtiglumis Batt. & Trab. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 395 1885
Phalaris caespitosa Thouars Esquisse Fl. Tristan d'Acugna : 37 (1808)
Phalaris elongata Braun-Blanq. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 13: 21 (1933)
Phalaris nodosa var. minor Lojac. Fl. Sicul. 3: 251. 1909
Phalaris stenoptera Hack. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 333 (1908)
Phalaris tuberosa L. Mant. Pl. 2: 557 (1771)
Phalaris tuberosa var. alata Trab. Fl. Algérie Monocot.: 140. 1895
Phalaris tuberosa var. clausonis Maire & Trab. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 230. 1933
Phalaris tuberosa var. hirtiglumis Batt. & Trab. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 395. 1885
Phalaris tuberosa var. stenoptera (Hack.) Hitchc. J. Washington Acad. Sci. 24: 292. 1934
Phalaris nodosa L. Syst. Veg. ed. 13 , 2: 88 (1774)
Phalaris aquatica var. aquatica L. Amoen. Acad. 4: 264 1755
Phalaris hirtiglumis (Batt. & Trab.) Baldini Webbia 47: 20 (1993)
Phalaris arundinacea subsp. bulbosa Paunero Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 8: 489. 1948 (1948)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English bulbous canarygrass
Arabic خرفار مائي
Welsh pefrwellt goddfog
Persian فالاریس آکواتیکا
French alpiste tubéreux
Italian phalaris tuberosa
Kabyle Ṣibus
Swedish knölflen
Chinese 水虉草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Northern Provinces
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China South-central
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Norfolk Island
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Montana
      • Oregon
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • District Of Columbia
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil South
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Chile Central
      • Chile North
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000889597
USDA Plants PHAQ
Tropicos 25514768
INPN 112972
Flora of Italy 7653
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415560-1
The Plant List kew-433381
Open Tree Of Life 647123
Observations.org 120541
NCBI Taxonomy 28479
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002673
Nature Serve 2.156564
IPNI 415560-1
iNaturalist 57188
GBIF 5289746
Freebase /m/092fqm
EPPO PHATU
EOL 1114738
Elurikkus 653921
Calflora (Californian flora) 6416
USDA GRIN 27511
Wikipedia Phalaris_aquatica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Colonization of root endophytic fungus Serendipita indica improves drought tolerance of Pinus taeda seedlings by regulating metabolome and proteome Wu C, Yang Y, Wang Y, Zhang W, Sun H Front Microbiol 15-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10978793
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1294833
PMID:38559354
Transcriptome-Based Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis Reveals the Photosynthesis Pathway and Hub Genes Involved in Promoting Tiller Growth under Repeated Drought–Rewatering Cycles in Perennial Ryegrass Ding Y, Zhang X, Li J, Wang R, Chen J, Kong L, Li X, Yang Z, Zhuang L Plants (Basel) 15-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10976046
doi:10.3390/plants13060854
PMID:38592951
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Phosphate (Bio)mineralization Remediation of 90Sr-Contaminated Groundwaters Robinson C, Shaw S, Lloyd JR, Graham J, Morris K ACS ES T Water 31-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10580321
doi:10.1021/acsestwater.3c00159
PMID:37854271
In search of lost ergots: phylogenetic re-evaluation of Claviceps species in Japan and their biogeographic patterns revealed Tanaka E, Tanada K, Hosoe T, Shrestha B, Kolařík M, Liu M Stud Mycol 17-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10825747
doi:10.3114/sim.2023.106.01
PMID:38298573
Exploring ‘Wether’ Grazing Patterns Differed in Native or Introduced Pastures in the Monaro Region of Australia Parnell D, Edwards J, Ingram L Animals (Basel) 28-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10177349
doi:10.3390/ani13091500
PMID:37174537
Effects of Strategic Supplementation with Lupinus angustifolius and Avena sativa Grains on Colostrum Quality and Passive Immunological Transfer to Newborn Lambs Castellaro G, Ochoa I, Borie C, Parraguez VH Animals (Basel) 16-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9686743
doi:10.3390/ani12223159
PMID:36428387
Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy) Iamonico D Plants (Basel) 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9414419
doi:10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:36015425
Pastures and Climate Extremes: Impacts of Cool Season Warming and Drought on the Productivity of Key Pasture Species in a Field Experiment Churchill AC, Zhang H, Fuller KJ, Amiji B, Anderson IC, Barton CV, Carrillo Y, Catunda KL, Chandregowda MH, Igwenagu C, Jacob V, Kim GW, Macdonald CA, Medlyn BE, Moore BD, Pendall E, Plett JM, Post AK, Powell JR, Tissue DT, Tjoelker MG, Power SA Front Plant Sci 07-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8937038
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.836968
PMID:35321443
Insights into the role of major bioactive dietary nutrients in lamb meat quality: a review Álvarez-Rodríguez J, Urrutia O, Lobón S, Ripoll G, Bertolín JR, Joy M J Anim Sci Biotechnol 07-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8819927
doi:10.1186/s40104-021-00665-0
PMID:35125115
Case Report: Synucleinopathy Associated With Phalaris Neurotoxicity in Sheep Tayebi M, Pinczowski P, Habiba U, Khan R, David MA, Summers BA Front Vet Sci 14-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8551671
doi:10.3389/fvets.2021.736567
PMID:34722702
Fungus-originated glucanase and monooxygenase genes in creeping bent grass (Agrostis stolonifera L.) Watanabe Y, Spangenberg GC, Shinozuka H PLoS One 10-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8432771
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0257173
PMID:34506557
Evaluating polymer interplay after hot water pretreatment to investigate maize stem internode recalcitrance Leroy A, Falourd X, Foucat L, Méchin V, Guillon F, Paës G Biotechnol Biofuels 31-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8325808
doi:10.1186/s13068-021-02015-8
PMID:34332625
New species in Aciculosporium, Shimizuomyces and a new genus Morakotia associated with plants in Clavicipitaceae from Thailand Mongkolsamrit S, Noisripoom W, Thanakitpipattana D, Khonsanit A, Lamlertthon S, Luangsa-ard JJ Fungal Syst Evol 02-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8687063
doi:10.3114/fuse.2021.08.03
PMID:35005570
A meta-analysis of the combined effects of elevated carbon dioxide and chronic warming on plant %N, protein content and N-uptake rate Jayawardena DM, Heckathorn SA, Boldt JK AoB Plants 25-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8286714
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plab031
PMID:34285792

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde 10256 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C=O 145.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)82490-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
1-(5,7-dimethoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine 21820479 Click to see CN(C)CC1=CNC2=C1C=C(C=C2OC)OC 234.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97729-X
5-Methoxygramine 27965 Click to see CN(C)CC1=CNC2=C1C=C(C=C2)OC 204.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97729-X
Gramine 6890 Click to see CN(C)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21 174.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97729-X
Tryptamine, 7-methoxy-N,N-dimethyl- 594938 Click to see CN(C)CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2OC 204.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97729-X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Beta carbolines
2-Methyltryptoline 121896 Click to see CN1CCC2=C(C1)NC3=CC=CC=C23 186.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9712189
6-Methoxy-2-methyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrido[3,4-b]indole 5319717 Click to see CN1CCC2=C(C1)NC3=C2C=C(C=C3)OC 216.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9712189
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives
Dimethyltryptamine 6089 Click to see CN(C)CCC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21 188.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9641301
N,N-Dimethyl-5-methoxytryptamine 1832 Click to see CN(C)CCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(C=C2)OC 218.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9641301
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives / Serotonins
Bufotenine 10257 Click to see CN(C)CCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(C=C2)O 204.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9641301

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